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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Mining & Scientific Press
Volume 35 (1877) (426 pages)

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Page: of 426

july 7, 1877.) MINING AND SCIENTIFIC PRESS
———
California at the Philadelphia Exposition.
We find in the Philalelphia Pree the fillowIng paragraphs One of the noticeable attractinos of the exhilntion i» the (alifornia pavilion,
which is situate] ear the musical platform aad
In fremt of the [ny Cabin. It ia male of anbarkelcelar; the reef is thatehed with mona
from Mintercy, atl a spire of ones extenle far
np int) the rotnoda of the mao builliny; ite
rust poets are ornamented with towers, comes,
vines anil feathery pamypls grass, andl ite entire
arrangemen: 19 in beative of the artiatic skill of
its proprater, Mr J. FE. Begg. who is well ac
qaaintel with the prolact¥ena of the Gollen
State, having been a flomet there for many
years. He evhiinte as tine collection of Lan«ede almonds, Malaya; trense and sicily
lemons, and Mewican limes, all raised by Mre
Heo, ©. Swan, in Paralise valley, San Diego
eumaty, California, anhif the Havorand taste of
thewe fraita partake et thé@ir native eoil, their
births Low meet be a paralieacal valley in Iced.
’ ifiewlt pineapples, dates, oranges andl
Leninas are alas cxhl@te] aml for sale at this
pavilum. saspendel fram the roof is an enormona Pomvloe orange, whih measnres 23) by
40) inches, awl was grown by Mre. Brewster,
of Paradise valley, t’al) Ita really a prodigy
of nature, bat whether it uw ag gol and lascioaa
as the other frnita from the same place remains
to be four ont, for no Five aa yet haa presses!
it t» her rong ee
Another novelty is cock xoap, a aataral prodastien, which is day out of the earth in eouthern California, and without any preparation 1a
excellent for scrablnng ap things in Zeneral,
Wat particularly for polishing silverware. Any
one having a bed of thia osefal mineral on hia
farm nee! have no etre for dirty handa
There also to be aeen here a apecimen of
the Furea brrricfolin, which ia found im large
quantities in the dry, atenle sand of the Mohave desert, where nothing else will grow. It
is valuahle as a paper-prolncing plant, and
there ia new a company organized in Cahfornia
far the purpow of aapplying the newspapers of
the world with palp, which they are qnite able
todo. Mr. Bewg haa on hand pretty little card
basketa and fancy articies made ont of walauta,
which are cleaned, sawed, varnishel and corioualy wrought together; also a large variety of
canes, boxes, sleeve battona, Centential bells,
gobleta, etc., mannfactored from the celebrated
Big Tree. These articles are sold at merlerate
ratea, an/l are very desirable a3 mementoes of
the exhibition and our beautiful sister State lying along the Pacitic,
Sverybedy haa heard of the wonderfal biz
Trees, and it ia a fact that if some of the fallen
trees in the Calaveraa grovea were burned out a
man conld nde oa horachack —ride lor 200 feet,
and come out at a knot-hole in the aide. Their
bark is 23 inches thick, and, when crumbled np,
makes excellent material for staffing pin-cuahions, An olive tree, in bearing condition, ia
now on ita waz from California, and will he
aided to the pm next week, while fresh
froita will arrive from time to time daring the
anrmamer. >
Mr. Begg in a man of large experience and extemaive information, and tne many visitors whe
daily call at the Pavilion, find his conversation
as attractive to their mental appetites aa the
rich tropical fraite are to their palates.
Storm Siesats sor Mixe Use.—It has heen
decide! in France to send notice to the various
eoal minea of any sndden fall of atmospheric
pressure recorder at the several meteorological
observatories. It ia well known that the outtlow of fire-damp ia greatly increased by a sadden fall in the atmospheric pressure, and nearly
all fiery mines now use the barometer as an
indicator of the amount of ventilation reyuierl
In addition to the barometer readings at the
mines the (sovernment weather report, which
wonld indicate the approach of a dangerous atmospheric disturbance before ita arrival, would,
no donbt, m aome cases, be the means of preventing dangerous fires and explosions in minea
prodacang fire-damp m large qnantities The
matter is worthy the attention of those in charge
of anch esllieries, and no donbt, apon suisable application the Government wonld send
atch reporta to the principal mining districts
intereated.
Carrosate Porst Dtsrrict.—Thia new district ia situated abont ten milea weat of Fllsworth, Nye connaty, and aix miles south of
Lodi The Belmont Courier saya: From reliable information collected from parties who
have visited the mines they muat be of immense value, thousands of tons of ore being in
sight. Average aasaya from the Lizzie ledze give
$141.45 per ton in silver and 96 per cent. lead.
Average assaya from the Western ledge give
$13.93 per ten silver and $4 per cent. in lead.
The owners are sacking ore, withontselecting it,
to the redaction works at Sacramento, where
they get the highest rates offered at the rednetion worka, 90 centa per ounce for fine silver
and no charges far rednction, The Illinois
company only get 75 centa per onnce. Water
is scarce, being five miles distant, and by sinking SO feet plenty of water can be obtained.
Wood ia abundant three milea from the mines.
THE proprietors of the Sturtevant honze, New
York, announce that they will haveno bills
against army officers who may become gueata of
the hotel nantil after Congrees votes an appropriation for the army.
Userue Information.
The Science of Floor Scrubbing. a
“Top-doat” can be washed ff without great
lalber. Have the water only molerately warm,
gy when the Moor ia of soft wornl,
becanse hot water mnke in a rapidly, and oceapie, tm moh more time in drying, than col
water apon weel Vrain the mop pretty welt
before patting it ajem the toor, thne wetting
the tHoor bat htele The ohyett isto wipe ap
the d@at as thor myhly aa prmsitte, mnmnz it off
from the mop into the water, andl chamying the
water for cleaner very often. If yon pat mash
water ajen a wery dosty floor, yom have a biz
tronblesome mad-pniille to sop op or nna
away. Experiment has convinced me that a
Hour of pane or bammweel looks teat after
cleaniny, 1f a amall amennt of water haa been
paton each portion of 11. Use as moth water
aa yon please on the whole Hour, the mare the
better, f yoo wash antl wipe only a amall porten at a time, and then throw ont the dirty
water, and Legin the next diviaem with clean
water. The sumer a eft worl oor dren, the
better it books IF have acen women work very
han] ta sernba pine or Lassworl Her white,
aod the remit has heen qnite duappomtiny
They wonld put a great deal of water apen the
foor aml taen scrnb with a broom hard and
long; after this woulll «weep allef the dirty
water ont, and rinse the floor with aa many
waters aa they could afford, When at last the
well-anked Noor waa dry, it waa andoabeelly
clean, Ime itveoked dark and somewhat weatherleaten, M conseynence af remaining wet so
long. {[¢ ia a queation of health with me, in
winter, to have a oor dry aa sem aa panible.
A little lye in the water haaan excellent effect
apon Moors. It may be pomced directly apon
decide] greaay spita, bat the whole floor ia
whitened with very fittle hard mibtang, if a
amall ameunt of lye is mized with the water.
Tos mach makes the beards gellow. How
mnch should be ase] dependa npon its strength.
Never pat lye into the water with which you
waan a paintel floor, elae you yradnally bat
ateallily remove the Jaint with each cleaning.
If you let an nnexperienced hired girl have her
own way with a painter toor, she will prohably ase her bealing sada it, and aon remove nearly all of the heat paint. (lean warm
water is beat for painted ora. lf gow have
a nice hard-wood floor, he thankful, expecially
if it he of white aah, but never let ita apotlesaneaa become dearer to your heart than the famiYou lear by experiment how mnch
nicer one of these hard floors lovka, when washe] with clean eada, than when washed with the
boiling sada of Monday.
Let thoae who like get down apon their knees,
and acrah their flours with brushes and fleoreloths—anch work ia not for me nor mine, a
Teonaider it pitifal Loasineaa for any one. I
hear of long-handled scrubhing-brushes, and
donbtlesa these are suitable for hnman beings
in the work of floor-cleaning. What I most
want ia.a cheap and eaay mop wringer, for I
dislike extremely to put my hand into the moping water, OF a a wringer [have heard,
ut have had ao experience of ita merita.—A_
Serubhier in Eerhange.
Leap Teetwe wire Tss Lestsa.—The Hanover Zaitachrist recars to the anbject of tinlined lead tnhea, quoting Thiera, of Regenabarg,
who states that hia erience haa led him to
fndge ill of them. He haa fonnd that they will
resist the pressare proof, bit do not stand water
presanre after continwerl uae, and therefore doze
not adviae their employment where the water
preaanreishigh. But in opposition to his views,
it is fonnd that when the pipiag has heen
sonndly made according to contract it answers
pertectly well, Fanlty apecimens were found
either to he below the normal weight, or te
have a lining lees than half a millimeter thick
or to have the Ening unerynal In Dreaden, aa
well aa in Vienna, tinned piping is in good remite, the accidenta that have happenerl heing
id te the account of frost. In Heidelberg and
other Sonth German cities galvanized-iron
piping haa lately been uae, anel “haa given satistaction, An indirect advantage of their use
is found in their immunity from depredation.
Jo Comstreract THe Daseerea of Wanis.—
The Gowerhe-Blatt (2a tranalated by she Polytechnic Revieac,) gives a recipe for a aolution
said to prevent the action of moist atmosphere
apen walla. A wall expeserl to enld and moiatare should he, it aay2, coated with acompoand
of three-quarters of a ponnd of — dissolved
in ten pounds of boiling water, care being taken
in applying it to areid the formation of bubbles. A little alcohol aasiata in disanlving the
froth, and camsea the anlution to penetrate
deeper mto the wall A second enating is addet after twenty-four hoars, composed of a solntion of sulphate of alamina, about half 2 pound
im 30 pounds of water. The coating obtained
is, it is added, impermeable. If the mrss enat
ia net dry and hard in twenty-four hours it
maat he left a longer time. The action relied
upon here fa the formation of an inaniuble alutina soap.
Oxyorw and hydrogen explode by the electric apark when mixed with five timea their
bulk of steam. A mixture of air and carbureted hydrogen requires a third of steam tn prevent
ita inflammation.
Ges Camox.~The following snstructiona
have lately Lavn isenel far dreamnz onnpresel
gan cotvm:—tl When time permite, the mumPleat way of irying gen cat ie ty expres it
tothe aur of adry reaan antl it ceasen to leme
weight, or &, place 1% im the apen air daring dry
Weather in mtuatoona where it will be expenel
toann or wind With adry atenoaphere yan
cotton may be dnal by eupraure ty oqemn ate,
Poe bap ee in ' about five days, 92
now in dew tel tw ol n crAtm cguick!
ateam heat ahemld be ased, om a ain sat
ratos has been constracted for ase in the held
aml at atatwma for carryinz oat thie operatwn
safely and experiitwaaly. apparatea oommata of a Iolo and a drying-chamber, which
are placed, when rae rel for ase, with an interval of abrat 6 leet between them, asl are
comnecter. by means of an india-mbler tale,
Thr Teepe is Hrewas Mate ~The trade in
human hair continner ty inereane at Marewi Inn,
merce im that city.
annual qaaatity unpertsl did not exceed 16
veers, baat Wt hal inersaner. in 1573 to), 1n 1575
to %), alin 1454 te G2uma, Fommerly all the
hair imported ints Marwillea carne from Italy,
bns that ecentry has teen unable to meet t
inereamng demand, and a bmak trade han heen
openel with the exteeme Faet. Thea, of the
{r2 vena imyperrted Jaat gear, 4% carne feren Iraly,
while China supplier! 26, Tarkey 5, aod Japan
2 toma, the rematavler Ieing male wp od 1taticma from Egypt, India, ssermany, Belysam,
spain and Alyena The total quantity of hair
imported into Franee last year 1a entimated at
122 tena, value 3900,00%, esthat Mareeiller,
with {rt tenes, has three-fourtha of the trade in
Lee own hands.
Asrakanra Param —A tan of sien,
writing to the Fatris, Stes what is the princapal axe ts which the hendlea of white stalka
of aaparagna, fron which the tipa have been
bitten, may be pat. They may he made inso paof, and thas ant ordinary brown paper, or even
Mlscap, bet letser paper of the brews deacription. It appears that ma few favored] placer
there are mannfactories where the rene
ends are nal in thia way, and where the cacefnl housekeeper hoards ap she ecrape with a dul
ligence anknerwn elsewhere. Boat the work of
entlecting them ia an up-bell taak aa yet, ancl in
will Le years before, m the nataral order af
things, the practice of saving them and parking
them off tr anch fartones for sale is at all gewerally adopted
~Gooo HeatTH.
Danger in Self Dosing.
Histle elae to do bet to consider their physical
condition ane te adeninizter doaea for ita improvement; penple who are positively disnipaterd
and intemperate in their mac of medicines, and
appear to think this world not 30 mich a vale
of teara aaa vale of dirmgs; people te wher a
new prescription aifords 2 de io onby exraled
Ly that which a savant would expeviencx feova
the possession of a bone of the extinct megatherina.
Tf they ave in the least under she weather it
never scones to them to allow Natere to work
out her own salvation, bet they teke her affairs
. inte their own handa, avi having small anrywaintanee with her processes, the reants resembles
that of a novice attempting the taaka of a anperior, anc making them move ditfiewls fay than avperior to acenmplish. One of the peculiar pleaafares of aceh persona conaista in perarading athlera te try thetr metharla ol ewe The mors deficate compliment you ean per them ix to ewallow
acme Natiaeating mixture apon thefr rennramensdation, which all the while hearea steong famdhy Inlcenesa to thas of tases whe, with hed enna
plexiona, asaure you that soap ix wholkrome for
the akm. or of hald pers
fof certaia waaher they have exuphoyark.
oak
——
and haa now heowne aatagple aricle of cenm.
Mix Of seven year: age theThere is a heat of people who seers so have .
whe extol the vist .
There are mere kinda of vrcallol 1
the market than bramle Af family leer T.
New York Trine thas alludes ty ents: oA the
The Ferard A [ealth of tne Dratrict of Colm
bia hae ovvlemnes. five car bel of
sent there from Ubicage, on the groamnd thar it
ik oot a genoine art le, awl ix soya ts
health, An analyse of the arcallel vinegar
has bern male. ft agqear, avonling to the
report of the Heard of Health, that the vine:
omtams 3454-100 grams per yallon of leg,
droaa enlphrane acul, om with lime tw
form a walphate of hime eynivalent ws 117 He
VA) grave of zypamen per yallon, and beawlen
that, tive grape of free iphone acd per gallm The Hear] ales reqeat that thie sample
waa taken from an invene: of more than 1,009)
barrels beamzht there to be add ae vinegar, and
thas 1: te licely to fwl a realy sale om acraint of
ite law price The reports emelaslen an lollerwe“When we think that cal of vitrol Yeniphane
acul ante bagktat fre ota per pemod,
aml tuat a peat) of aawl acwl weld retwler
tarred of flawl ae and ax toe tPimget vmegar,
the wonder myll cow: that its sold cheap,
This, tnerefure, ia a frond npn crnntonten,
a dangerema mnbatisnte for wineyar” The frasd
and danger are more general than the great
triara A pers Tt be ae de wel sealy believe,
werterl that probably ome-hall He vinegaracld at
faty groceries te a rank peeaem, with ether ralPharie of rther ohecvamide wile far sta bake,
fF From whieh the ametic pribesple we erilved, the
aainé ae in the malware of acomnatu: vinegar
OF te: acetates nivel ty cals pricting. Serko
arid in present m all vinegare, althoazh they
seldom eomtamn mer. than bre per eat. od the
akenlate amd Their elev, favor and valae
depend materially spem she megrelienta frees
which they are made. In England, beneat vinegars are cavally made of malt; us Vramee, of
rapes; in Germany, of (Pipes, lentes or ied
tren; tn thia emniry, of apples and yrapen,
Welding Jonine
When a young man and worn coanry, they
generally think they mat take a wollsng trip,
ot greater ov bean extent, avveding at these
pores ace long or Hurt. The ole pe well
enengh in tts place, if curried owt m annerdancn
with fhe laws of bynene: bet Mea ie net
alvags the case, We have fimas renee a
nersice Gf the death of a trend, 2 bearuthdiel ad
noble young lady, The came waa a acid %
on kev welding tows. Swe exase ae mot raves
brteren when death dim nut eeaclt, ongncier
whieh Tat flor hie mag bor reeetoerl fn oral
y bee fair bectmer tre yioe mp fhe: wedding sevp Ratan
te hufire the cometinetway by it. There ie never
a hime mort ameutel to jammeye tear fp
alter marriage. The feeling: aew shen at nieie
highest pitet, amd they advertir she fect Ly
every lok and ranvement, wy that they ave
ronngnigel wherever they yo ae a newly raced
eounple. There onght tw he a rato in Ghee
matter of weldeag tones Vegeiologiete aint
hypgiennte should act the example, Let ther
he conducted steicthy ie acnvilaace with the
lawa of Ryyiene, or given wp altngetter. It iz
said thas the diumghter af Dy. Hanae,
renently married to an Italien mampvie, ken it
a good example ix the reepent. The iether, ae
eninent phyucian, stamped she idea of 2 warl. diag jowmey ae sometmy heres ad wee
bytiolegical, aad ao, after the mamiage, by
ae abvioe, the enghe wave Lets tu qriet 28 thew
own heme, Ti thr m ew it ie an exemple
3
eowelll
worth tmiteting AX avy rate, kes no miewty
marviel owple cielate every phyaiclegial Bear
hy a welding jormey ther may tnpmee tthe
health. past all venmvery. —Sfercaid of Fhatth,
A teem. —A aelets im man kk called fonder im 2 hovac, wud hk overeating, exting moe
then the stomach aan geerilily eves imi
Realthdul Mood Wiae mew aed ewetel mew
oil scrote inadlrementiy eat to nomeh,
known by 2 felling of oA mamas, od a
dirxcomiovs which parvades the wholes mae Under wick chrrommatances:, we weat to do sme
. Sikony tow veliety acme ean a piciche ethers aval
. ow a Witle cineuwr, a tame ame domlk
. This ars of dosing does not int ey,
with the mecfirlnesa of the family plyyaician, bad
rather amppliea hrm with practice iy arias the
foundation for poattive disease. e stomach
which has been mnrighteously envrecterd refels at
th: the nerves that have heen ton often artifieially aontherd finally refwae to acknowlerlge
the power of the eharmer; the strength engendered by stimmlanta prover but a beoken peed:
appetites fortified By freqnens tomica surrender
some day withowt reserve.
Ii the acience of merlicine ftacllf ia aa yet only
experimental, must uct araateny dosing, heyond
tention, belong to the met. objentionable clasa
of empiricianw?—Dr. Holionak.
. Loxearrry oF Pre Exe.emm.—Dr BW.
Richardaon, ot Donden, haa cement inwexti. gated thie aabject. The reeals of Bia maearch
Nhaa ahewn that, Both om the enntinent amt im
Eagland, Jews posreas a higher vitality than de
ithe general conmmanity by whom they ace awr[enwaded. Tracing the camees for this greater
‘longevity, he says he canmot attach too mock
. iwportance to the aanitery laws that obtain
among the Jews, instamcing theae in regard tn:
diet, cleanti and abetin froma steong
drink. Io fact, the Decalogue fiom Leyinning
to end is one sanitary keason, teaching them so
wubdwe the paarions whick tormess the brain
anc distreaa the body
dy. We have ewallooved tov manch, the
system is oppreseerd, aod aste mebeh, meteor
ermacs to the coneme and takes away all We
tite, 1% prevent ow adding to the brendew fy 2
mameloradep. The very nelleat, ovmat, and
Tease Iurtiel remedy, te tre walk tomy oe the
oper aie, mie or whine, won, eal. or itr,
. omenil there ik a wery alight mutters on the
. skim, then reymlese the gall, woax tv kkenp she
. perspiration at than pretax mati exme valle ie
. aSordet, mviicated by a geacval alent of
the dizenmders; bwh at 2 vinkeoee ban heew
offers) 40 the stomach, anc! it fee hee went
with the extus hwedem iavpesed pra tt, the
next regular meal shold he eaitterd alnogether:
Sach a comet will prevent many a sack looms,
many aeramp, eniie, meng a fetal diwyhed —
Fall's Sournal.
To Aco Simones. —E gen wae to
vkep well, cat apanagly of ae arpyeve. Accad
all argamente ov onwheated anlbjante near ate
as there are likely to have a hed efens wpe one
whe ie tworbled with shepleasese 23 might.
Avotd kaving tov avrch eau Many ger
acme Leone ao exatted oithh tie onetime of
friends thet sleep deyarts for atime. Theve tt
—_— netiing lhether. alter enlxoratnng &
trang mind thaw exevrive fa the agen an
. By observing these staple mules, <b
jim the majoriny of mstwaces, may te enved.