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Page: of 4

Office, No. 36 Comm:
SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 18th.
< —
« TAXES.
This easy to.see that with only ,$20,000000 of Custom House revenue for the new
fiscal year, and $500,000,000 of expenditure,
the federal government will soon be driven
to shifts and expedients to raise money.—
"Phe honestest form of taxation, undoubtedly,
is that of direct taxes, becauge in that case
the assessment and the expenditure each tell
their own story.. But indirect taxes are the
: most popblar ones, because men shrink froin.
seing the truth; and therefore governments
. @re accustomed to resort largely to such
means of raising money, as Will enable tle
a people to deceive themselves, or pretend to
be deceived in regard to the amount of the
taxes which they pay. In all the countries
of the world, except the United States, use_ fess, expensive or. mischievious luxuries, are
the most productive objects of revenue.—
Such are intoxicating drinks, tobacco, coffee
and tea; for it is impossible to deny that
coffee and tea’serve merely as exilarants or
stimulants in thé same sense, if not in the
-gatne degree as intoxicating drinks and tobaceo. In the United States, those objects
have either been wholly untaxed, or taxed
but lightly, for reasons discreditable alike to
the government and the peuple of the United
States. We heartily commend, theréfore,
the propositionof Secretary Chase, to impose a duty on tea and coffee, and we could
wish that he had attacked boldly, not only
foreign but domestic intoxicating liquors and
tobacco. The expedients which have been
tried in various eastern States to interdict
the use of intoxicating drinks have not effected much, but laws can be passed for subjecting such drinks to heavy special taxation; if
Congress has not done so for the general benefit, we trust if will be done by this State so
as tolighten the heavy burthen of direct taxes.
Nor should tobacco be spared. There is matter
of reflection in the answer of the present
Emperor Napoleon to some one who urged
him to check the. vicious use or abuse of
tobacco in France,
“ Find mea virtue which will bring a hundred millious into the treasury,” he laughing'y
replied, ‘and I will immediately sacrifice the
cigars to it.” Untortunately, our vices alone
have sufficient attraction to make us cheerfully pay their price.
NOR SERIES RM ER IN
A Haxvarp Boy segs A FeLLow STvDENT IN THE REBEL ARMY.—Some time
since, two Virgiaians were students together
in the Law School at Cantbridge. One was
named H——, and the other M——. Both
left for the war, H. to join the rebels, anc
M. to stand by the Union. In a letter toa
° friend in Cambridge, M. gives i Gllewing
incident: °
“ Tam sorry to tell you that I met H. of
our law school in the rebel army, we skirmishing with them near Cumberland. I saw
_ him tt a dista.ce of a hundred yards, but
hadn’t the heart to fire at him, though I
could easily have killed him. He was such
a noble fellow, as well as one of my most iv‘timate friends in Harvard, that I hope I
shall be excused for not. stnetly performing
my duty. Lcalled oat to bim, ‘ Miojer,’ (a
nick-name,) and raised my rifle. He looked
for a few moments, ales hia hands above
his head, as much as to say, ‘I recoguize you
eld fellow,”—turned and darted into the
woods. The captain of this company wae
an old friend of mine at the University of
Virginia.” .
a
~~
BIGLER’s RuN.—At. Manaesae, there was
@ general’ foot-race on the field of battle,
which should be recorded in all sporting journals. Jt was between a representative of
the New York Herald and Senator Bigler, of
Pennsylvania; these gents took the lead in
the race from Bull Run to Centreville, and
kept it the whole distance, the Senatot slightlyin the rear. Time, 94minutes. Distance,
2 miles.
PE SMEE sss a
DIFFICULTIES. —Wait not for your diffioulties.to cease ; there is no soldier's glury to
be won on the peaceful fields, no snilor’e daring to be won on sunny sea’, no trust of
friendship to be proved when all goes well.—
Faith, patience, heroic love, devout courage
and gentiduess, are not to be fermed.when .
there are not doubte, no pains, no irritations,
no difficulties.
MurpeR BY Trotahe.—The Red Bluff
mentiona that a hunter, while
lighting his pipe at acamp fire, about furty
miles from Red Bluff, on the night of the 2d,
‘was shot and killed by Indi.ne,
)
aes ce . smpecminnsin ener seeremnenmaeptt cer eee rent
{
‘ elapsed singe .¢
. at present, there is a perfect dearth of news
LETTER FROM ‘CHALK BLUFF,
Opal ‘Bluf. F. Mingust 15th, 1961.
Foie TRANSCRIPT :—A long time has
wrote you last; although,
in this section. « Within the past few days
we have had several distinguished departures
from our midst/which has had a tendency to
make the City look quite deserted ; and as the
Major left us-yesterday on“his way to Sadra.4 mento, via Dutch Flat, with. the, intention, of
joining some good crowd, -who may be in for
enlisting for the war, Joe and myself are
left comparatively alone, having nothing to
do but sit in our castle windows and gaze at
the Heavens between the tops of our boots,
quietly puff our meerschaums (but they happen to be old clay pipes) and listen to the’
down Chalk Bluff Hill, a la Niagara.
The claims we were prospecting have
turned out a perfect success, and we will
now make arrangements to stop here for an
indefinite period ot time. Preparatory to
running the tunnel, making sluice boxes, and
doing such other work as will be necessary
before washing ¢ can be commenced. We
would like to make a raise by working a
short time for wages, and we are daily expecting just the job which will suit. The
South Yuba Canal Company, so report says,
intend digging a new ditch near this place,
and have the work done by. contract. “When
jt is surveyed, we will be in for a bid, and
we'll get it sure, although there are lots of
the boys laying around for the chance. The
only thing wanting is the Surveyor, and may
Heaven speed him along at an early day.
Our mutual friend, Edward Williams, has
been engaged for the past. two or three
weeks enlarging and repairing his Steep Hollow Ditch, and has between fifty and sixty
men cutting bed-rock a distance of some four
miles, in order to do away with the necessity
of using flumes, which, as you know, is-a
great nuisance in the winter time on account
of the heavy snows in this region.
Messrg. Smith & Avery, at thgir saw-mill,
are driving’ things along at a brisk rate—
number of feet sawed per day,say: between
five and six thousand. The lumber is of the
best quality ever seen in the mountains, so
everybody says who use it. The miners who
are now working are doing better than they
have done at any other season of the year,
. notwithstanding .many companies who are
not at work, argue that running is not profitable, when the banks are so dry as at present, This.is a fallacious argument. With
a good head of water the dirt will wast, and
as the gold is here it must come out. Messrs.
Coats & Co., Teel & Cox, Joice & Co., and
Jim Mar are doing a big business in the way
of mining, and the Bowers’ claims are eclipsing them all, being worked night and day.
As I remarked before, the money is here.
These, together with a few others, are the
claims which support not only Chalk Bluff
City, but the small running camps on the
suburbs, auch as Red Dog and Walloupa.
Work and business appears to be the order
of the day, and everybody goes in for the
Union, and reads the TRANSCRIPT.
The patrician families enjoyed a social hop
the other evening at the Apollo Hall, which
passed off to the entire satisfaction of all;
it was decidedly a recherche affair. By the
by, not satisfactory to all, for the plebians,
who couldn’t get in, turned up their noses—
but who cares? We were there in all our
glory. My regards to all the boys.
Nick Dop.
. More or Parson BrownNLow.—Parson
Brownlow's Whig, of the 13th of July, has
come to hand, and it isas full of choice Brownlowisms as ever it was. The destruction of
hia office hae been threatened, and he says :
“Disturb our office. if you dare—molest
our person, if youdare! We are here, and
we intend to write and publish just what we
plense, and tuke the consequences. And. we
tell you again, you unprincipled forgers of the
Johnson lettera, that there are but two ways
by which you can stop the publication of our
paper—one is, to deatroy the office ; the other, to stop our windpine !”
~—
ReTRIRvUTION.—There was an instance of
just. retribution for treason at Rich Mountain, John Hughes, of Beverly, a aiember of
the Virginia Secession Convention at Richmond, heard by some gpeane that our troops
were endeavoring so turn the flank of the rebels. He mounted a horse and sped up the
hill orapidly, to convey the information to,
Colonel Pegram, When near the summit
he was suddenly heiled by pickets SupmG . posing they were Federal pickets, he cried
iat, “Hold, Iam a Northern man.” The
next instant he fell into the & corpse,
riddled by thirty balla. We "tek bal Ned
his own friends, the rebs la, a alg he was
. the Philadelphia says
roating of the water rr) it comes tumbling . ;
striving te save, believing they were killing
Jan evemy, put an eod to his career.
oe
en atone nacieenadboten Repieaaeaiemcenera eee
es The Washington er of
’s balloon went up
this morning early, (July ) and when between Fort Corcoran and Bull's
was seen to collapse suddenly and fall with
great rapidity. The general impression is
that it was fired into. Your reporter was at
Fort Corcoran at the time; and witnessed
the swift descent of the balloon. , It was to
fat off to’ astertain how many were in the
lady—that’s the way the play went—and she
struggling to free herself, when a burly voluuteer in the pit cried out, “Sis, why in
h—lIl don’t you call for the sergeant’ of the
guard? He'll protect you.”
te Two companies of United States
Infantry sailed from San Francisco, on Friday, on the Active, for Los Angeles, under
command of Capt. Sands. Two more companies are to sail on the brig Jessup, for the
same place. These companies belong to the
Fourth Infantry, and have been for. some
time past in camp at the Presidio. They
are to take post in San Bernardino.
stile:
t# An authoris known by his writings,
mother by her daughters, a fool by his words,
and all men by their companions.
te Who goes there?” said an_ Irish sentry-of the British legion at St. Sebastian.—
‘‘ A friend,” was the prompt reply. ‘Then
stand where you are, for, by the powers,
you’re the first I’ve met with in this .murtherin’ country.”
te R. F. Perkins was nominated as Sentor by the Republicans at San Francisco.
te The Santa Cruz Sentinel says that on”
Saturday last.a large Eagle, atter soarifig over
town for some time, perched himself on the
top of the liberty pole of the San Lorenzo
Exchange. He-was a noble looking bird, and
seemed to regard with perféct indifference
the admiring gaze of people in the streets below. The singularity of the event was the.
cause of considerab'e comment.
C# Billy Wilson’s Zouaves were not too
docile on their way to Fort Pickens. A letter says—On.board ship they were suddenly
introduced to the Government stores in the
shape of salt junk and fat pork, and brickbattery biscuit, or sea, bread. The change
was too much, and not knowing how to, account for it, they at once pitched into Mr.
James McHenry, the principal steward of
the vessel. The curses launched at his devoted head were by no means mild—in fact,
they were-as impolite as forcible and produced very disagreeable feelings in that
gentleman’s nervous system. At one time,
when the meat was little musty, I was afraid
the disaffected would do him personal violence ; but as he is a man of great strength
and pluck, they mere concluded to let
him alone.
tc? A Bremen Soar contains the following advertisement: “A young gentleman, on the point of getting married, ie desirous of meeting a man of experience who will
Gannce him from such a step.”
The silver maine of the Spanish Company, at Virginia City, it is -throught, will
yeld $60,00 or or $70,000 000 duriug this month.
t= Rich gold deposite have lately been
found in the San ‘Fernando mountains, one
day’s ride from Los Angeles.
[The Quarter-Master advertises for
five hundred horses for cavalry service ; either
half breed or California stock.
3 The venerable Daniel S. Dickinson
made a Union speech to over 5,000 persons
in Broome county, New York, after the reception of the news from Bu'l Run.
Hoy sro Snoor.—In shooting a rifle, if
you press the trigger gradually, soas not to
know the precise second when the piece is to
discharged, you will avoid the nervous start
which is the most common cause of failure to
hit the mark.
‘ @P The State Central Committee of the
and. . Breckinridge party have nominated Francis
Gaonahl, of Siskiyou as their third candidate
for Congress. He is a native of Georgia.
.
Cross, it .
THERE are four county tic
Cruz ‘county—Republican,
tler, and Secession. +
Arrivals at . National Exchange} «~
Broad Street, Nevada.:.
GEO. R. LANCASTER, PROPRIETOR,
_.—__ AUGUST 1¢th, 1861.
J Thomas, rd eo Deal, a pn Pad =
it i + no me raut; Green Horn
car, but it is feared that their-eseape from a H hice, SF G FP Dostete der, WF
sudden and terrible death was impossible. T Fon White, Sac City. 1, Barnard, do
JE Dr Clark, Cherekee
The balloon-was up. yesterday, and could 3 eb gan, @ y Val Geo Bchwab,L York
. be seen from the city sailing over Virginia. = de a ores me Fut
It rested during the night, and went up again} 42 Dr Cle wnt g ri 8 Santee M’ville ey
this morning, and was but a short time in ee ta pag Posy Rade yo Rae
the air, before it collapsed, leaving only a. CA Hoar, ‘ do T J McClelland, oF
P : ae Mrs Rippingham ‘& E L Kernell. do
small section of tho top filled with gas. : 2 children ore w ‘CGraham, Me Ophir
: > Dow en ones, Mat
‘ ing inciden W L Flagler, do R Deadman, :
1 Quite an amusing incident occurred at . yyy Raglees do Webber's Bridge.
one of the Washington theaters a few even. M May, San Juan W Montgomery, P
ings since. nonin .
’ A brigand was trying to abduct a beautiful . BIRTH.
At Brown’s Hill, on'the 28th ult.,. the wife of
Robert West, of a ‘daughter.
same
FOR JUSTICE._We have been authorized to announce the name of E. W. SMITH.
asa candidate for re-election to the Office of Justice of the, Peace, of Nevada Township. aui8-tf
CREPES OIC ELE SE ATE
WATER POWER DERRICK.
ATTESON & SAMUELS’ ARE
associated in the business of making
WATER POWER DERRICKS
The Water Power can be easil ngup
common Hand Derrick to PUMPI
LASSING and SAW MILL
ted to the
WINDAll Keinds of Machinery
Can berun with very little water where there is
sufficient Hydraulic pressure. TRIP HOOKS
of a new construction, that are always safe and
sure, constantly en hand. Blacksmithing, Iron
Turning, etc., done at. the shortest notice.
Orders for WATER DERRICKS from abroad
srg ei! atendedto. Shop on Deer Creek, beow the Foundry. W.H. ROOT, has been a
pointed our Traveling Agent. auls-t
I. 0, F.---The members
of OUSTOMAH LODGE, NO. 16,
= 1.0. 0. F.are requested to attend
the next regalar meeting, on TUESie
DAY EVENING, AUGUST 20th, as busines
of importance will . be transacted. Per order X
anl5-ta_ W. E. PRESSEY;, Sec’y.
Coal Oil and Coal Oil Lamps,
Together with all kinds of
Burning and Machinery Qils,
For sale at Reduced rates. Also,
ERO-VAPOR STOVES,
For Heating Rooms,
For Cooking, and for Heating Flat Irons.
sale’Vvery Low by
STANFORD BROTHERS,
California street, near Front,
aui7-im ~ SAN FRANCISCO.
For
FREEMAN & SIMPSON’S
OLD MAGNOLIA WHISKY.
4 Mast CONSUMPTION and constantly
increasing demand for theOLD MAGNOLIA WHISKY
Renders us confident that it must supercede all
other ferms of restorative poe co! ing
as it does, ev seoment of trength,
Palatability ich should
es e mage ory our age and
~ “We desire — or ang “
notice upon every barrel of our
Genuine articles, Our names are branded i ull ;
and also, that,to each barrel and packag
OUR NEW CARD
With a view to prevent the success of impositions, Imitation snd Counterfeits, who have discontinued the use of our former colored cut of
the rer geri ok caer, and have substituted for it.
a Card, cont: he. Seb ng * The Phewx Distillery on. on oe uylkill River,” with
our name printed
These various conan te imitate and counterfeit our pacapemaaes are re the best tributes
to the h tation wh ich they have achieved.
pa I OR ARTICLES are never counNPhonntx BS nmap & SIMPSON,
on Schuylskill river
omer Philadelphia.”
8, ©, SHAW, 606 Fron
phia.
SAN FRANCISCO.
Sole t for Freeman & Simpson’s Old
agnosia Whiety. Pai? Sm
Comet Iluminating Oil.
Ww. ARE CONSTANTLY RECEIVing Invoices of this celebrated brand of
KEROSENE OIL,
Woieh is teed entirely pure and iutteat
gi gaa or Asphaltum Oils.
Tes is men enet, ee
SUPERIOR TO DOWNER’S
@r any Other Oil Ever Made.
Ww also on epee: pave nie SORE tat PORRsRs and othSELLING AT LOW RATES.
STAI BROTHERS,
» Near Front aulé-im
B
aI se Rak EN St
GAS! CAS!!! Cast);
HE Nev
scien ee rae, Soe
have on handa “4 es oo Erma
aod 8 eer ee t Of fix: fixtures whi,
Sur ite on up forall desirous po rbes wilh they
Gas All such perrons are requested pe
re vihe office and subscribe to the rules
lations, by signing the register. —
The following is the tariff of charges j.
"Price of Gas per 1000 cubic feet, $10,600,
Price for introducing Gasfrom the street main
“to pipe of consumers including setting mette
in all cases where the entire fitting Tdone by the
Company, $10,00. ‘ ~S.
Ny
metre. $25 00,
Price of pipe from metre, 30 cts. per foot.
N.B. No bills for pipe or fixt
sented for collection until Gas is waa
Per order of Trustees,
J. 8. KANEEN,
Superintendent ‘*Nevada Gas Works. i
PROCRAMME
OF THE
Grand Promenade Concert!
AND BALL,
TO BE GIVEN
BY.M. SCHMEIDSCHNEIDER,
ai2
Tuesday Evening, Aug. 20th,
" At Temperance Hall.
¢
No. 1—A GRAND MARCH, fi
Juliet ») by the urchestra. — (from Romses
No. 2—OVERTURE,
Norma,) by Belini.
No. 3—GRAND, CAVATINA, (from Opers
Ernani,) by Verdi. -Solo on French Horn.
(from the Opera of
Bergia.)
No. 5&-GRAND POLKAfom. Herzog.)
i+ CONCERT commences precisely at nine
o'clock. THE~ ALL will commence ‘at Ten
o'clock, précisely. SUPPER at 12 o'clock,
Tigkets, Five Doliars, to be procnred
Fat the Book Stores of A. P. CHURCH &< & CO.
WELCH ; also, at Temperance H
the evening of the Concert. aulsta
GRAND BALL!
To be given at the Lake City Hotel,
Leke City, by Mr, & Mrs, Bremend,
ON THURSDAY, AUG. 29th,
COMMITTTE OF ARRANGEMENTS:
Lake City...cseesses James Cregan, Win. Bell
BIOORG. «co cosasicccvevevesdusened Wm. Cooper
CORUGIBIN BARD, 6.4.0 vc ceecescciseseseve Win. Cole
CREPOKCE, . cs gcccvcesecccergesces E. Fitz
North San Juam....0..csessevess J. B. Henry
Little Grass Valley....ssesseseesss P, Bytes
MEOMTEZUMBS . 000 cccrccccccsenes Daniel I
Freneh Corral.. .c.ccccccccsovesses Mr. Le
Woolsey’s Flat ....c5 cecceceees b. Hickman
Moore's. Flat.. .ccccccsscvessocsevienss M. Bayle
Orleans Flak.. oo. cscs covsccecees Mr. Denton
Gage Valley.. ceccecsepecccess . L. Lamarque
Nevada.... H.'B. Pinmmpees.: ‘A. Casamayou
Brandy Plat...cccsesccescees --Mr. Vilmais
FLOOR MANAGERS.
het EMR 65 EOS ees cn ecco oo. William Henry
“PICK PSs sccreecececees FIVE DOLLARS.
Lake City, August 13, 1861-td*
Gibb’s Paint, Oil and Glass Stor,
New Brick Building,
No. 63 Mill Street, Grass Valley.
5,000
A large assortment of PICTURES, PICTURE
FRAMES, GILT and ROSEWOOD MOULD
INGS, WINDOW SnADES, Etc.,
ROLLS, OF WALL PAPER,
of the latest New York patterns.
Constantly on hand and’
Cheaper than the Cheapest.
PICTURE FRAMES made to order on -g
shortest notice.
aulst
GEM SALOON,
R. JENKINS, PROPRIETOR,
Basement of McLaughlin’s New Brick,
Mill street, Grass Valley.
T
AVING OPENED A SALOON A
H Gress Valley 1 would inform the —
of Nevada that they. will fin! the best L wo
.ete., constantly on hand, Wines,
quest them to call when visiting the ValleyAugust 13, 18 1-tf
BLAZE'S SALOON,
A.
“
-. COR. @F PINE AND COMMERCIALS!
If You Want a Geod Drink.
GO TO BLAZE’S!
Grand Promenade Concert
AND
DRESS BALL
ER has
ncmmnmpgcunernrt i
that he _ ill ss
Tee ee et CONCEIT AN
At the Temperance Hall, 0? a
Evening, August 20(b, 186%
M, Ton
. Mr. Sehmicdschneider er wit he at hy pees
talent @ Monch —— bs wee Dy Truett. "iene
pe cog tap a on oF one Bs pty
. them them to . eee eine te
When otherwise, introduction and seiing.
Price of fixturcs dccorditig to kind required.
No. 4—GRAND OPE BA, pot pourrh (Laat cr
for sale ,
Must
triamph
Trustee
ling the
re-plank
ithin ¢
time, th
for then
to pay 4
Our t
“out any
in their
lature fi
pair,,am
a free p
their pi
Mr. §
BALL.‘ste the a
Mr. S.
tions, al
jsa gua
tainmer
“well at
~ Quat
Quarte
Aug. 2%
mornin
W. Gre
evening
Dive
held; t
ehureh
half-pat
RIcr
near N
pierce .
urday 1
. Ont
with tl
near th
CaM
inatitut
near 3
camper
Deal, «
them.
use in
TRE
River
It bro
The ne
<a
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article
Shaw,
for th