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Page: of 4

Office, No. 36 Commercial street.
ae = me
J ng ’
‘THURSDAY, AUGUST Bm, 1961.
WILL THE UNION BE PRES@RVEDt
We have adopted a certain course of pro.
cedure to suppress rebellion, and whether
that course was agreeable to individual par-.
‘ties at the outset, or not, it being entered upon, there is but one thing Jeft, to-wit: to fight
it to the end. Upon this all are agreed. —
What will be the result, it is impossible for’
‘any man tosay with certainty. We can only
mow appreciate and applaud the gatriotism
‘that is ever ready at.our country’s call, to
sustain a government which has never op‘pressed but always blessed all that sought its
protection. It is a terrible necessity that can
demand war between brothers ‘and countryamen; and we can only justify war upon the
grounds of that very neceséity—that all othor expedients have failed, that nothing else
will answer, and. that this. will restore the
“country to union and peace, to justice and
‘ order. Whether it will so result, depends
upon facts not yet determined. Is this redellion, or is it revolution ? that is, is it the
work of afew who have misled or over-awed
the many, or is it the wish and the fixed determination of alarge majority at the South,
that the Union shall be dissolved ? is it the
result of temporary and transitory excitement, or is it a conscious conviction, for
which they will suffer and endure ?
There is no doubt that the South willeventually be conquered. But that does not decide the question of the restoration of the
union of co-equal States. That Union wes
not based upon compulsion, and it cannot rest
upon force. England can conquer Ireland
and hold it, without violence to her constitution ; Austria can gatrison.and retain Venetia, without a change of laws; Russia can
incorporate a subjected people, like the Poles,
in accordance with her policy ; but we cannot have States in such a condition. If the
Union is ever restored, South Carolina must
be the equal of Massachusetts, and Virginia
Sof New York ; and they must remain togeth+e own will,
. Let ts_underatand the nature and aim of
this war. Itis not one of conquest and sub-,
~ jection ; for after peace we should not know
what todo with a conquered and subjected
people. Itis nota war based upon prejudice,
passion or revenge ; if so, it were unworthy
of us and would deserve no support. It is
not a war for changing any institutions of the
seceded States ; for that would-be a revolution ‘on our part and not theirs. They have
the right of local self-government and must
retain it; and the peculiar institution of s'avery vould not be overthrown by arms without bringing ruin to the land. Itis not a war
that looks at disunion as a result. We have
been surprised to hear people say—“we'll
whip them and let them go ;” “we will fight,
but that fight must end the Union, for we
shall never be on terms to live together again,”
If disunion is an inevitable result, no man
Gan justify bimeelf in the waste of blood or
treasure in war ; nor would the different sections at the close of the war Been in so good
a condition to arrange terms of separation,
as they would have been without bloodshed.
~ The only grounds upon which we can justify civil war—so unnatural a war between
twin States, between families of the same
Vineage and blood, who have a éommon country, a common history, and the same language
and religion—is on the ground of its necessity to sustain a government for the good of
the whole, that is now threatened by the rebellion of a part. The object is not to overthrow, but to build up; not to destroy, but
to restore ; sot to conquer the people of any
State, but to relieve them from the domina
tion of rebel chiefe. If the people deliber-ately and intelligently determined upon their
action in the dozen States that are in rebellion, as. did our. fathers in the revolution, or
if without that deliberation and intelligence,
disunion had become a “fixed fact,” from
which war could not rescue us, then we
might hesitate. But so we believe it is not
We believe that fanatical and ambitious lead.
era counted upon the weakness of the central
government, and upon the aversion of the
North to sacrifice in war; and usurping power they precipitated secession. The people
were net conwulted ; they were threatened,
and terrified, and bowing themselves for the
time aubmitied. It is to free the people from
. sume her upright position:
that, the Fed
leat tnedimay States back untrammelléed
to anchor. innign and fasten to the
Verbetieve this can be do ,
Baltimore been Felieved of mrebs, amd
Maryland swings back to her old place in the
. line ; St. Louis was rescued from the grasp
of s traitor Governor, and Missouri will reThe, legitlature.
of Kentucky requires the troops to swear
“allegiance to the national constitution.” Tennessee is.in.the secession net, but the nucleus
of Union,men in that. State-is sufficiently
strong to bring back’ to théir*senses the mis
guided ones. In spite of all the bitterness
which exists, and which the shedding of
blood saturally stimulates, we yet believe
that the people of the revolted States—we
mean the masses, fie real people—could not
fail to see the folly of their present course
and return to the fold, could the matter be
brought to them in its true light.
We believe that the government is actuated
by just motives. and that it will succeed,
though not with a light struggle or a speedy
vietory ; and this is the only ground—that
they go as: deliverera of the people of the
South, and the defenders not only of the National Constitution and of all their local intereste on which we could be right. If we
admit that it is to,restore them to-anything
less than that full and perfect condition in
which they have heretofore been, as co-equal
States and self-governing communities, then
we should have no more justification for the
shedding of one drop of human blood than
has Jefferson Davis or Beauregard.
GENERAL WooL.—The neglect of this
experienced officer is exciting comment all
over the country. What the influences are
which actuate the Government in placing
the direction of active operations in the
hands of Militia Generals. whilst such men
as Wool, Harney, and others of less note
are left in the back ground, it would be edifying to’ know. The system of rewarding
political services is one which may do in
civil matters, but in military affairs it will
bring ruin and disgrace on the nation. That
it has been followed by the present administration is amply proved by the fact, that all
the non-commissioned officers of the regular
army, who had been momentarily promoted
to Lieutenancies, have all been ordered back
to the ranks to make room for civilians, the
greatest portion of whom are not fit to be
corporals. It is to be hoped that the army
will be organized on a better footing, now
that politicians have less to say on military
matters.
iy It is believed by military men in San
Francisco that the first regiment ordered out
te protect the-mail route wilt be called to the
scene of war in the event of their services
being received,.and that California will be
called upon to furnish new regiments for the
plains as fast as the troops in that service
become efficient.for service against the seceded States.
Sap ACCIDENT.—A little daughter of William Redfern, of Wet Ravine, Sierra county,
was 80 badly burned last week, by her clothes
‘taking fire from matches, that it is hardly
possible for her to live. .
aa
MINING IN SIERRA.—The. St. Lawrence
Company, at Excelsior Hill, Sierra county,
took out in one week, lately, 120 ounces of
gold.
DisconTINvED. — The Healdsburg Review has been discontinued. Cause—inadequate support.
ce John R. Mason, of Virginia, late clerk
ofthe United States storeship Warren, died
on the 11th, at Panama.
ce The population of England and Wales
ber of paupers in Great Britain the same
year was about one million.)
ke The capitalists of New Orleans have
determined to establish a paper mill in Mississippi, on the Jackson railroad. ‘
ke Rev. I. 8. Deihl, of California Temperance Reform notoriety, is in Washington,
an applicant for Oriental Consulate.
ra Nashville, Tenn., paper, begs the
patriotic ladies of the place tq do their shopping in the morning, so as to allow the soldier clerks time in the afternoon to drill.
ott.
+— Ee Ebenezer Hanks is erecting a cotton
factory in Parowan, Iron county, Utah Territery, and a considerable crop has been
raised by the Saints this season.
"A person cannot ehange his surname
inf England without the Queen's especial limilitary despotism and the prevailing terror
— and an expenditure of $100.
facing southward, .
in 1860 was but twenty millions. The num. .
Cx atta
News #nom aes op ng
items from the Isthmbs wéitake' ftom the
On the 13th of June tie revolutionists
under Mosquera gained a victory over the
federal troops near Bogota. It was subsequently reported that on the 18th. a great
battle was fought, in which the Federal
troops were victorious. There were great
rejoicings at Panama in consequence. . ,
7 echaoner had arrived from Chiriqui
with seventy.
the quacas.
said to be buried in the provinces north and
south of Chiriqui, and it was proposed to
form expeditions. to explore the Mexican
Lake and Nicaragua Lake to recover treasures thrown in by Indians at the time of
the conquest. vat
A heavy shoek of an earthquake occurred
at Panama oo the 18th July—the second
within the month.
The flagstaff of the United States Consulate was struck by lightning, July 4th, and
shivered, and the flag torn.
The Nicaragua Union denies that a contract has been gifén to Mons. Trastowr for
opening a ship canal through the Isthmus.
The contractor, however, publishes a letter
insisting that his contract is Benuine.
The Panama Railroad Company have reduced freight on baggage from ten to five
cents:
(fF Three eminent. lawyers of San Francisco give their opinion that the Sunday Law
does not prohibit theatrical exhibitions. The
proprietor of one of the Melodeons will be
prosecuted, as a test case.
ie Some of the San Francisco volunteers
refused to be. mustered into service to fight
Indians on the plains. They are anxious to
take an active part in the war against secession.
Miss MaRY PRovosT.—This young and
good looking actress, who, it will be remembered, played here some years since, is now
playing in London.
cr A political paper, in speaking of a recent demonstration made by his party, said:
sand people ’’—doubtless meaning to have
said, ‘‘rent with the shouts.” The oppositien paper adds that the band played ‘ Rout,
hog, or die.”
&
te The flag agreed upon for the State of
North Carolina has a red field with a single
star in the center. On the upper extremty
is the inscription, ‘‘May 20, 1775,” and at
the lower, ‘‘ May.20, 1861.” There are two
bars, one of blue.and the other of white.
te” The Peruvian Government have sent
for the construction of two steam frigates of
five hundred tons each, and two tenders, to
be employed in exploring and opening the
navigation of the Amazon river. An iron
plated steam frigate is tobe purchased also.
se A New York newspaper man his been
watching the telegrams sent there as regards
the number of troops reported in Richmond
and Washington. In Richmond there are
over 350,000, in Washington, 260,000.
“LUCKY PoopLe.—A lady in Brattleboro,
recently died and left her estate to a small
poodle dog. After the death of Fido” the
property reverts to a nephew of the lady.
We know nothing of the character of, the
cur, but the nephew must be a “sad dog”
indeed if he 1s obliged to wait long.
WHISKY AS A PERFUME.—The Milwaukee Sentinel says: ‘‘ A jug of the celebrated
Montreal malt whisky has been sent to this
Office to be tested. As no one connected
with the establishment imbibes whisky, we
use it for perfume on our handkerchief.
When we want to attract a crowd, all we
haye to do is to go out and shake our !inen at
the corner.
Ee The following notice might have been
seen sticking some time ago in front of a corset-maker’s window in Evansville, Indiana:
“ All sorta of ladies stays here.”
fF Sacramento merchants are now shipping to the lower country heavy cargoes of
lime, wool, hides, lumber, fruit and vegetables. ;
Rev. G. B. TAYLOR has resigned his pastoral charge at the Bay, in order to give his
whole attention to editorial duty on the
Temperance Journal.
Es “So you are going to teach school,”
said a young lady to her old maid aunt. “For
my part, sooner than do that, I would marry
a widower with nine children.” i
“Ishould prefer that myself,” was the
quiet reply, “ but where is the widower.”
eee
A MEETING of the Pioneers of San Francisco, was held on Tuesday evening, at which
the late alleged course of Ed. Randolph, with
reference to the all absorbing topic of the
day, was taken under consideration. It was
resolved thata letter be addressed to Mr.
Randolph, inquiring into the. truth or falsity
of the charges publicly disseminated.
The following
undg.of golden images from.
Vast quantities of images are
‘The air was rent with snouts of three thou*
a Commissioner to Great Britain to contract. .
For Attorney General,
TOD ROBINSON.
For Surveyor General,
H. A. HIGLEY.
For Clerk Supreme Ceurt,
CHARLES 8S. FAIRFAX.
For State Prirter,
M,. D. CARR,
For District Judge,
Niles Searls,
Kor Senator,
George D, Roberts.
: For Assemblymen, ;
R, B, Moyes, . . W, Coleman,
E, MecSorley,. A, A, Olinger.
For Sheriff,
John H. Dixson,
For Collector,
Amos: T. Laird.
For Recorder,
John S. Lambert,
For County Clerk,
‘ H. Davis,
For Treasurer,
Samuel Mc. Brown.
For District Attorney,
E. W. Maslin,
¥or Assessor,
Dr. 0. F. Clark.
For Public Administrator,
9 J. M. Gray.
Far Coutity Surveyor,
John Ostrom.
For Coroner,
Dr. E, G. Meek.
For Supt. Public Schools,
Dr. C. T. Overton.
For Sypervisor (Third District,)
“E Hi. Nelo
ST. LEON RESTAURANT,
No. 62 Broad Street,
aM. CASCAB My
Proprietor.
I wer INFOR™! THE PEOPLE
of Nevada city and vicinity, that I have
Opened a First, Class Restaurant
Which will be kept in the Franco-American style.
MEALS AT ALL HOURS
Will be furnished. Private rooms for Centlemen and Laties wishing Meals. Attached to the
Restaurant is a Bakery. where all kinds of the
best FRENCH CONPECTIONERIES can be
procured. The proprietor. wenld be pleared to
serve his frieads with a GOD MEAL and if
ther ore not please’ with the ST. T-EON °fter
dining there’onoe he will not make any charges.
NEVADA,
: Boar fnrnished by the Mont
Week, withoutlodging. ” ” D8¥ pol
charge. Prices according to quality of Meats
. east JAS. COLLEY.
MonpAY, Atgusf Sth. ftion of the T!
M. Alger, Fr’ch Corral Geo Foster, Auburn of this
W. Mita Go Me Moe — and: ‘coommodating fn" the folle A 0 r Molton, “in the.. fo
Miss Lotta, Minstrels, John Davis, do rior mannee all who may give hima call, Letie Bi
Miss Dalton, ~ “do Ep dome. Scott Flat . ° The Table is well ‘Supplica al
C.C.Keene do GK eed, Relict Hur . ith, the bestin the market, ahd THE BAR wm fg ie Pens
Joe'teylor Go "Wale, Humbag "Peet AACS, ete, je6-tt place of 1
ns F ahead ‘ &. g 4 y> eacie “sp , ; N«& TU 8 uel B. Da
‘rank Evans, io 5 C) . sa Soria
John Elliott, do _ Stults, Marysville RALLMAN # TURNER, ship, in-p
Tyee OO oy Seg SEAM reg cones aa No. 18 & 21 Commercial Sireet, Joshua I
vd ra Sheets, G. Valle Mr aso Lady aid 2 Boe “NEVADA CITY. for Road
E. Robbing, New ‘Town Mrs Lookiard,, do. . WHOLESALE ANE RETAIL Dea. ff lclng to
JF Long, honey Flat MM Wheeler do . 1 V, EES in Hardwate, Stovs, Tinware. Lead [i pony Va
W O Eastman, Wash’n Mra Waterhouse, Sac’o oP WORK and JOBBING eal
E' R Holmes, Nevada Cranford & Son, do ith gon and Gppetchi done to order year. T!
Levis Baker, Dutch ¥. H Sypert, do with neatness . mz-tf 9 wile: i
QO M Tomlinson, City J lliton, G. vall
W B Palmer, G. Valley A P Cole, Iowa Hill onal road from
Me Blibchaet, nde = A aikeie’ Roeumesto ; Ravine, 1 ine io: ein, Sacramen ’
Tho Mardin Fr’ch Cor’ KW Suhr, i LEWIS BROTHERS, ranch, to
phard, R. & Read eva
s Mine . do J W 3 Wee red 8 Fuan “-¥MPOKTERS AND DEALERS IN Jey.
A Jones Nevada H. Everett, Birchville
J Bennett, de J rysville . SECARS AND TOBACCO. ‘PREM:
Wm McKeon, do H P Smith, do derson ¥
D White, Moore’s Flat A A Hoyt, Was nm ; : ote
C Barker, Barkers ranchJ R Gwin, Downieville : ‘Court, on
Wiswell,CSS CoE Barnes, Chips Flat . m. LEWIS, J. LEWIS, 8. LEWIS, withes
H Henderson, San Juan a San Francisco: —~ Nevada. Carson City. vai ae
_‘PuESDAY, August 6th. . July 27, 1861-tf te aed
GC Powers, Lake City B Barnard, a. ee the om
DW Hinckle mega ¥ Basters, Washington e
Zohn, Miller, Gol Wit 4 Fallton, Nevada , ai al S B Traversee, Ht’s aylor, 0: i i
JIM Traveradt, do TL Such, Martinez Grand Promenade Concert, tate the
J jThomas, San'Juan John Brooks, Sact’o
; + aes ony a ig H. * R as es do . : AND .. Hill. Mi
ustler, Cit; r. Hen rleans F. We
S Hunt, Moore’s Flat J.B Mitchell. & Lady — DRESS BALL. injared, b
E J Cook, Red — Red Dog. : ;
E McCarn, G. Valley J W Ristle do onipinns KRep
John te, S. Fran’oDr. ‘Hai ;
P MeKilony: Marys’e -Wm Law, Matvivitic M yy be me apt be ree bo the large, wil
T Yuda & Lady, Down’e Wm Taylor Penn V, ° —— ao wg 8 re citi fil of Nevada Bes
J Owen San Juan A Bickford, Bloomia. . #24 IMENADE CONCERT AND DRESS BALE James G,
FE Reed, U.S. A. S P Whitmarsh, Little PROM Mather: t
¥W Martin, = ‘HB Hosmer, en At the Temperance Hall, on Tuesday day even
J h Baker do W Montgomer eas, . ; ‘
HB Truett, San Fran’o ant Valley. 6g Evening, August 20th, 1861. n
= Mr. Schmiedschneider will be assisted by several a :
COMPANY H, talented Musicians trem oun ee per vr city, has
First Regiment California Volunteers pag amy: fylemed onthal pom er My be felts courte of
HE MEMBERS OF ComPANY H., First . them to the programme for particulars, jy30-tf :
ment of California Volunteers, are rete TI
quested to report themselves at Head Quarters ; a i
of the Company— Theater Building — Nevada ICE! ICE! ICE! old line,
City, without delay, to await marching orders cents.
crosy Colpanet F. J. Lippitt. Commanding. NHE NEVADA IcE COMPANY have
H. A. GREENE, Capt. Co. H. made ample arrangements to furnish the ce T!
care ? ¢ citizens of Grass Valley and Nevada with Ice duAuris
Any person wishing te volunteer ry services, . Ting the present season. They have on hand condition
can now do so, as a few more good men are .
wanted. Office in Theater Bui ding’ Nevada 350 TONS OF CLEAR ICE, of thems
pacers ‘H. A. GREENE. And have established @'Depot, at the EMPIRE
i. : ARKET, No. mmercial 5 by .
Avg 8th, 186 where a constant supply wie be kept Aur 108 Goon . }
National Democratic Nominations, a will run from Nevada al-tf at Excel
For Governor, ‘ , one hund:
JOHN R. McCONNELL, ] ISSOLTUION OF fogs yh me hst week
,. For Lieut. Governor, Notice is hereby given to a Het 8 ‘
_ ASPEROF ARRELL, it wey, — 2 ~ the partnership hersitare also doing
existin ween Lewis ) "
ia! — wae
tom, is this day dissolved by mutual consent. Tt
oo ‘ Persons having demands against said partner bs
For Congress, : ship will present the same to Darwin Colgan Sr Nevada v:
H. P. BARBER. : payment. and all persons indebted to said firm licatio
D. O. SHATTUCK. » _ will pay to Darwin Celton, who is hereby aun,
ONC ERSace, . facenn! ig aah rane Bvt not
SAMU ° DKS. partnership.. July ’ *
~ For State Treasurer, eee ee TOs. .
THOMAS FINDLEY. §y30-3w
ISSOLUTION NOTICE.—The partD nership existing between: the firm
ston & Lyford, in the Lumber business, was,
mutual consent, dissolved on July 29th, 1861.
G. Lyford will rr a collect all monies due
id ‘or the same.
ae aati JAMES E. JOHNSTON,
jy30-3w N. G. LYFORD:
BROAD STREET MARKET
No. 48 Broad Street, Nevada.
constantly on hand at the above
be . well nabee Market, and by =
in ntities to suit purchasers. MA
LIVERED in any part of the city. free ofany
ALL KINDS OF MEAT
UNION SALOON,
No. 46 Pine Street, Nevada City.
OHN GRIMES WOULD INFORM
J his many friends, and the public. at large,
that he keeps his Saloon supplied with
The Finest Liquors, Cigars, ete.
Persons wishing to indulge in a ight” cam be
* ” take someth
polenta ee by rep the Union. jy23-tf_
A. P. McCONAHAY,
Repairs Watches, Clocks, Jewelry,
Ete, at his shop, Ne. 37 Main street.
LL WORK INTRUSTED TO HIS
care will be promptly 2ttended to and war
ranted to give sat otic. jyi7-tf
ee
PAVILION HOTEL,
GREENWELL & BRO., Proprietor*
RED DOG, CAL.
wo, Ha refitted and furnished
e
Selle! assured, from their long experi
ence in the business, thet they ean wee ow
tion tosll who may age them a ’
forts will be epared to please.
THE BED ROOMS AND PARLOR
Are handsomely furnished, coo! and pl
ABLE T.
a will always be found clean THE
wilt receive strict attention, and is supplied with
the best the market affords..
The Bar will be supplied with the best
Liquors, Cigars, Ete., and equal
to any in the mountains.
‘ Nevada,
THP STAGE leaves the Pavilion, fer
EVERY. MORNING, at 8 o’cleck; and return?
at 5 o’clock, P.M.
Red Dog, June 5, 1861 tf