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Page: of 4

= in
-teady the navigation of rivers ix impeded by
the earth thrown from the hills into the
streams, what may we expect as the fate of
‘the agricultural districts when new hills are
opened to hydraulic mining, and the decreased
price ef watershall reader more ground productive to the miner? Itis a eubject which,
more than any other one, of State economy,
should engross attention at the present time.
“The fate of large and rich agricultaral dist-ticts hangs upon the proper disposal of the
aubject. The homes of “ millions yet to be”
are affected by the question, What shall be
_ done, if anything, for the protection of the
We do not regard the disease aMlicting the
low lands 98 incurable, or not to be checked
‘by prevéntives, The invading mud of the
‘mountains cau be ‘made to yield to artifici:
» kawa. Will it pay to put it under constraint 7
‘That is fie question we conceive moat important for the Legislature to discuss. We
ed to regard. the preservation of the
tal districts aa 4 sacked duty, pressing upon the State, and we do not entertain
_ are disposed to do.
It is true,.the hydraulic mode of mining is
_ but just adopted, and the quant ty of sediment that has been discharged upon the valtoys, by this mining process, is small eow‘pared with what is to come ; yet, all mining
@laiing are doomed to exhaustion, and those
which are subjected to the rapid consumption
of the hydraulic process are of short dura‘Mon indeed, The few years that our hills
_ have been exposed to the pittiless power of
compressed Water, have sufficed to exhaust
noarly all the grouud in this vicinity. Judging from the data thus established, it is safe
® to predict that in forty years this county
will furnishno dangerous amount of sediment
to choke the great rivers or lay waste the’
adjacent lands. If Nevada qpunty furnishes
a safe oriterion, it is safe to predict, that if
the agricultural lands of the valleys are pro
teoted by proper embankments during the
next half century, those lands are safe against
the encroachments of mud and gravel for all
time thereafter. If we are right in these
Mews, the ptospect is not discouraging. —
‘That defense and expense are not to continue
alwaya, i# some eneburagement, and that the
gold washing of the State will have an end,
at no distant day, the experience of Brazil i:
# sufficient proof, were the evidence around
us not conclusive >
‘The leveeing of our rivers is not beyond
Ur resources, énterptize or genius. Surely,
We can compare with any people in all the
elements 6f national greatness. In China,
according to: Sie Francis-Bond Head, rivers
‘have been gradually embanked for ages One
of the large rivers of that remarkable country, bringing down immense quantities of
sediment from the mountains to deposit on
‘the plaiis,id process of time raised ite hed of
‘gravel until it became higher than the vurrounding country. . In times of ‘high water
‘the country became subject to terrible over©
shany ages, to restrain the atream 1m its
chaniiel,until the bottom of the river was estimated, by members of Lord McCartney's .
ui-bi mus Country can do so much
sof modern art.
‘the glodmy view of the prospects that some
artificial embankments, during . thought to be a o ,and why? Chiefly
us than to the south. Trinity River rose
ninety feet and the Kiamath is réported to
is very severe. Houses, ranches, bridges,
away. There is not a bridge left on the
Trinity, and probably nene on the Klamath.
Had the storm: veen as terrible here as
been horrible: ‘It is doubtful if a life had
i may have to-bear the brant of the storm before many years elapse.
CoLLectrine Comport.—The Sacramentd Union is collecting a few crumbs of ¢umfort on the capital question, again, from the
itterior press. The Union probably supposes evidence ix’ needed that the people are
stack after Sacramento as the Capital of the
State. We think so ton, judging from the
. sentiment in this vicinity. :
THe Sacramento INuNDATION.—The
Union of Wednesday has the following:
Although considerable anxiety and. alarm
. was felt by our citizens on account of the
eieeking of the levee ot Burns’ slough on
a night for floods after all, . The current
swept down the slough past the ,Fort and
Poverty Ridge with great velocity, and 1s
the slough filled up, made an advance to the
west upon the city. The American was not
80 high by two or three feet as it was on the
memorable night of the 9th. of December,
und consequeutiy the progress of the water
was wach lone rapid and less destructive than
on that day. On account of the dilupidated
condition of the Thirty-first streetNevee, the
water seemed to progress along the whole
eastern line with about equal rapidity, eoming in north on» well as csouth of J street
the city east of Twelfth aud south of L
streets was intthdated. I, J and K streets,
west of 1] and 12th, and L west of 17th, together with the. cross. streets, were. not
reached by the water. Business, ther :fere,
.was but little disturbed, and there was no
damage of consequence done to goods and
merchandise. “The openings through the R
street levee rendered the fall ot the water
eusy, and throughout the day a lively ecurrent poured threugh to the south. The
water cominenced to recede from the city
before nooy, and continned-to tower slowly
until night; The level af the water at its
highest point was about-four and a half feet
below that of December 9th.
I GI nmap
Missour!.—It appears that Price and
Rains have-been permitted td get back to
Lexington, notwithstanding that Fremout has
been superseded by Hunter and Halleck.—
The N. Y. Tribune says ;
“Twenty days age our brave treops in
Missouri had just routed the euemy wm the
battle of Fredericktown, and the four sue‘cessive skirmishes of Lexington, West Glaze,
Lina Green and Springfield. They had driven the rebels down to the Arkansas line, and
were still in pursait, when Ger. Fremont
was removed for‘incompetency.’ Since that
tiwe our armyhas evacuated Springfield,
leaving al) Southern Missouri to be anew
overran by the rebels, while Union families
by hundreds are fying for their lives. The
enemy has been permitted to advance more
thin a hundred miles to tle Nerthj: burn
‘Warsaw, and destroy the Government aupplice which were stored there, rob the steaier, Platt Valley on the Mississippi, and the
Sunshive on the Missouri and capture a valuable train, loaded with guns, between Sedala and Leavenworth.”
oe
‘Tae Pew Mientien THAN rue Sword.’
The United States Gagettu thinks that even
thie war proves that the “pen ie might
proots : o
Gen. MeCiellaa, before the breaking out
of this war, had never in ail his life commanded or maneuvered a regiment. He bad
Dera cepts, WORK tore. Yok he wes
because of his able report on the operations
ofthe Crimean war, His report was a mere
eriticism of the events of the campaign, and
the management of each side—a written series of opinions, just such as the newspapers
of the country huve given of the progress of
affirs in the present war. His writings
made him a general, and events have shown
Phim worthy to wear the title.
Henry W. Halleck of Calitornia has alse
beeu made a major-generat for similar reasons: He nous yet has commanded or tmunMetivered se ‘+h as a. battalion. But his
leetures on the art of war, ~~ have since
have risen to the hight of a hundred and fifty
feet in some places. The damage, of course,
. every thing within reach of the flood, is awept.
farther north, the consequences must have . i
been saved in all the Sacramento valley. We . ’
onday night; it proved to be not much of,
sPoultaneously. .By morning, the most of}
than, the eword,” and ‘gives the following}
Kentucky, took his seat to og .
The steamship North Star, from Aspinwall
Dec. 16th, has arrived.
The French transport ship Rescue, bound
to Cellae, was wrecked 40 miles south of
Valparaiso. She had six hundred souls on
— five or six only of whom were _savA dispatch to the New York Post gives a
rumor that the Cabinet have resolved to releuse Mason and Slidell, and an order has
gone out to ship them to Halifax. The
Post don’t beleive this.
Quincy, Dec. 24th.
‘The House, yesterday,
resolutions prohibiting’ the United States
officers using any of their force for the purpose of returning fugitive slaves,
Morrill reported a bill, increasing duties
on coffee, tea and sugar. The pro increase will yield a revenue of eight millions
of dollars, should the importations be the
same as in 1860,
Fenton introduced a bill granting lands
for a railroad from Missouri river to San
Fraucisco. _
PREPARATIONS FoR THE “ FORWARD
MOVEMENT” DOWN THE MississirPi.—
We learn that Generals Grant and MeClelland are now vigorously at work at Cairo,
getting ready for the important expedition
own the river. They are up early and late,
and straining every nerve in forwarding the
work of preparation.
The expedition is rapidly organizing. It
will. consist of a fleet of eleven gunboats,
mounting over a hundred heavy guns, thirtyeight floating batteries, of a sixty-four Colnmbiad eash, and twenty-eight river steamers. ~
There are already one hundred and sixtyfour pieces of cantve at Cairo, none of which
are less than thirty two pounders, and over
a hundred tous of ammunition haye arrived,
and more is still arrivirig. >
The military part of the expedition will,
it ia beheved, be under the general command
of Maj. General Halleck, who is Dew organizing his graud army at St. Louis. >..
The naval part of the expedition will be
under the command of Commodore Foote,
who is now superintending the construction
and armament of the new gun-boats. There
will probably be between 80,000 and 100,000 men in the expedition.
We know nothing «to the exact time
when the expedition will start, nor. as to its
destination—nor would it be proper to state
these facts; and we publish the above facts,
only beeause they are generally known to all
the people in and around Cairo, and uo concealment is apparently attempted to be made.
~—Chicago Evening Journal,
AMERICAN KELIEF FOR IRELAND.—Robert J. Walker had addressed a letter to the
editor of the National Republican in tavor of
Cougress immediately making. an appropriation for the relief of Ireland, in view of the
impenging famine. He concludes by saying :
“Now, when so many thousands of Irishmen
wre periling their lives in the battle fields of
liberty in our defense, where so many have
already tallen, and others are immured in
rebel dungeons, let ue show that we are nut
uligratetul, and when the next great conflict
comes, a3 soon it must, the Shamrock, intertwined with the Stars and: Stripes, will wave
in triumph over the field of victory for Liberty and Unies.”
A VALUABLE ProTrecrion.—The Scientifle American describes a breastplate which,
it is suid, is being extensivly worn by the offi
sa agg the Federal army before
ushiogton. It is composed ot thin spring.
StSeT, Wid is Work between the ‘cloth a
hing of A common military vest. It has two
leaves, which lap at the as Oe where the vest
is buttoned, 80 as te cover the entire chest.
It weighs only three pounds and a half, and
ean be worn by any efficer or soldier during
the most active exercise. It is very strong
in proportion to its weight, as it ean resist
the thrust of a bayonet or sword, and it will
repel the bullets of muskets and pistols at
ranges which would otherwise be falal to life
A Prupenr Communriy —Montreux,
Switzerland, is sad by a nt of
4 dae fe ho a perieh 1 t has the honor
of being cited to all Europe as an edifyi
eXamply of Segese va the grand Pde
their own over-multiplication.
n. ise
will ee ar tee O. Jennings oant’
passed Wilson's . .
‘COFFEE MILL FOR SALE!
‘moral restraint, by a whele population upeii . ”
i The
GEO. R. LANCASTER, PROPRIETOR.
W. Foster, Lincoln J Cl de
PiGine’ Quit S Thome, de
Fler “ee Pio vine
Coen
FROM ~
S$. MAAS & CO.
*%
CREAT REDUCTION
— IN —
FROM THIS DATE—Dec. 20th, 1861.
CHEAP JOHN
Will sell Boots from $1,00 to $1,50.
Cheaper than any Shoe Store in town.
Steel Heel, Full Calf Boots for $5.00 per pair.
Ladtes Shoes in proportion.
Nevada, Dec. 21st, :
NEW EBOOKS!
JUST RECEIVED BY
CEORCE W. WELCH,
Anderson’s Adventures in Southwest’n Africa,
Ceril Dreeme,. The Cloister and the Hearth,Life and Writings of Gen. Lyon,
Tae Cotton Kingdom, :
Patriotic and Heroic Eloquenee,
Lady Mound,
Lamplighter’s Story,
Object Lessons,
East Synne,
Saxe’s Poems,
Evenings with the Dectors,
Past &th Rebellion Record, and ay: . others.
Dee, 28 1891.
FORWARDING HOUSE!
AT ELIZA.
"4 can be to mountaine at reasona.
ble rates in consequence of the high water and
bad state of the roads, the subseribers, to accommodate the public have established a
Branch Forwarding House,
At that place, and ask of the merchants of the
interior.a liberal patronage. Nothing will be
left u to insure the prompt shipment of
goods to. their destination.
= M, SHACKELFORD & CO.
Marysville, 28, 1861.
SELECT. SCHOOL
For Young Ladies and Gentlemen.
HEAD OF BROAD Srretr, Nevapa.
W. EB. F. DEAL, A. B.... {Rrinetpat.
[HIS SCHOOL wil re-open on Monday,
dan. 6th, 1862.
TERMS: »
00.
Msecceerewenses eee eee one eeeeeeees ‘ 100
OOO a 0d <wegne ncn nncetencdntbdaness 700
CAPPURRs 46054040 ctanhdencesedesinksie as 200
French...-. Gngng +28 0. Oe n eS can sees “ 200
No extra charge for Book K '
For farther partioniars enaaive the School
ouse
to enter any of the classes.”
Young Gentlemen will be thoroughly prepared
Nevada, 27th, :
paper ey ho val of Pr Leeensr Mone
offered . a crank, a
fi is a y hap wee condition, and has
It is capable of grinding 100 pounds
of Coffee per hour.
of coflee at once, Will be sold with tt”
coo. coffee. °
Soforetine Sist of December, it will be ental at
auction on that at 2 k, P.M. For
ticalare ap tthe THANSOREPY OFFICE.
PRESENTS
FOR THE HOLYDAYS!
© TO WELCH’S, where splen, PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS, Mal
SILVER & SHELL CARDCASES
thinks that bard. wor ond cept ro : Patvase tometer -or gaan goal .
gence, in le of mek, have _—. targe variety Fancy Goods, which’ are
ayer nro peepee
portion of birthe is only as one to fine assortment of Juvenile Rooks for
. at ile Se reat of Ss beng id tne litle folks Dests-th
GrPRICE OF BOOTS 1.41. waiters
Dien bem Boers Rint) which goods .
English Branches & Mathematics, per mon th 500 f
t)
TATE OF CALIFORNIA, County of
ROSE HALL, vd vino gl
of this Court by the appeerns to the
th of B. H. Cellier, eictrator, Sve
that it is necessary to sell the w of
Real to expenses
eee
sons udge poy:
the 27th 4 Prig von To
at WO o'clock, A. M., Of sald day, at the Court
House in the tity of Névadn, Cobty: aforeeaid,
to show cause why an pera yam be granAdministrator said
And thatacopy of this order be published at
least four wi inthe DAILY MORNING TRANSCRIPT. D. BELDEN, County Judge.
Nevada, Dee. 2ist. 4
A. S. HALLIDIE & CO.,
Wire Suspension Bridge Builders,
AND MANUFACTURERS OF
PATENT WIRE ROPE.
412 Clay Street, San Francisco.
TIRE SUSPENSION BRIDGES ofany
material gig! sn ey mg Reet we fornished. Having been constantly engaged in the
erection of wire Suspension Bridges and Aqueduets for some years past, we are fully prepared
to do such work satisfactorily and at a low figure, teein, . x
Wire Rope for Mining end Ferry purposes of
any length or size desired, cheaper than,
hemp. Scales of weight and strength. with prices annexed, furnished on application to the manufacturers, or their agents in the interior towns.
San Francisco, Dec. 18—Jm — :
MILWAUKEE BREWERY.
No. 46, Spring Street,
NEVADA,
W. DREYFUSS would inform th
citizens of Nevrda vounty. and his friendsa.
that he has finisned his Brewery, and is now
ready to secure orders for that delicious bever» Lager Beer, which he will sell as low as any
rewery in the county. L. W. DREYFUSS.
DR. HOSTETER’S Stomach Bliters.
—The operation of this palatable remedy upon
the stomach, liver excretory organs is singularly soothing and conservative. It regulates, re
cruite and purifies them. Dyspepsia in all its
forms yields to its control and invigorating pro
perties, and it ia recommended to mothers, enfeebled by the cares and duties ef maternity, as
the saftest and best tonic they can probably use.
In all the erix2s of female life it will be found
eminently useful, and elderly persons will derive much more bencfit from it than from or‘dinary stimulants.—Sold by all Druggiste and
dec. 1-Im
ID ORCHARD
dealers any where.,
HOUSE.
estate .
cn
3
Jetter to
cireulati
Santa. C
old gent]
all the 1
children,
‘Please
single pr
do ag ev
Sarah ar
girls and
Claus w:
because
& good g
thought
the tree
for all th
and grea
haps whi
get a pre
all the bi
dren at (
Sunday }
innova tic
what is :
tell Sant
many pt
and mor
sorry! b
H-1..
giat, hav
rs on .