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Collection: Newspapers > Morning Transcript, The

May 27, 1861 (4 pages)

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_ MONDAY MORNING, _ Weillay night last, By Sesntor Latham, Judye ‘eeoANN “Wave appebréd in our \éetie of Saturthe St. Louis date of May 17th., It reached ‘hems uf great importance, and which coufirm. rie , ‘national flag be planted on all the forts — MAW 27th, a . SUMMARY OF THE NEWS. tne tis, and A. A. Sargent, Esq. The com: pilation’of these’ speeches is made up from notes taken at the time of their delivery. It had. not the :lateness.of the ‘hour at he speeches were concluded, made it impossible for usto doit then) winder, our Yélegtaptie ead Wil sas he found the news brought by the last pony, to day, “av 8 O'clock, P. M., on last Saturday, and was, immediately issued in an extras: ' ‘Phe news, though not lengthy, contains two the previous intelligence, that the Government is fully decidéd on prosecuting the war . . until it shall have asserted its supremacy oe ee -+ Union meeting in the. Theatre at night. Mr. the speeches delivered at the Theatre, on . 5 ss ge t lading Geen’ obfained to to most gloriously. eapacity,.and.e large number of persons went . Sargent; J. Bi Moure, @, N.Felton, John ‘Searls and Mr, Sargent. The unexpected arritil uf Senator Latham address the people upon the issues of the day, such notice as Was possible to be given in the limited tithé Was sent out, and was responded At.8 o'clock the Metropolitan Theatre was crowded to its utmost away, unable to obtain ‘standing room within by Avto@argent, Exq. end A. C.'Niles, Esq. waswalled te''the chair, and ‘the following gentlemén appointed Vice Presidents, A. A. Williams, James Whartenby, and T. Ellard Beans, and T. P. Hawley, Secretary: The Nevada ‘bidss band, which had been discoursing patriotic airs upon the balcony, now entered tmd occupied the musicians, stand, The, Hen, Milton 8, Latham. wes then into ted upon its walle:’) The meeting Was Called “to order . still tidnal Presidents. ok were sectional ; as president and vice presi-. dent they held office ‘at éotild be enforced by the t that a nev The by the government, the fact was that it was not the first time a sectional ident had been elected, and the country the same time, Bate en preshad «el sec-s * Jackson and Calhoun and ministration:— There wag a Democratic majority of six ip the Senate, and thirty ba administration The decisions was against tration could nota salary without th over a in the House against reme Court by it Tho odmoisint a’ ter whose saand seater /& year, e consent of the-Senate. -He had heard the rt gare ne pear! pent son(applause) and the yenerable . patrio Crittende en, (applause) to the Southern men to remain at their posts, and fight the battle in the Union and under the constitution, andexercise the power they hadeo amply. But the election of a Republican administration was a mere pretext. ernment officials were en ing their had pu ‘allu his Governors of all the free states, that no compromise shall be made with the revolted tatew, “and” that hostilities shall be kept up is the pledge given by the President to the and. rsenals seized by-the revolted states. The second, and which isa corollary ot the first, is the. notification of the,Government to the diplomatic corps that it shall consider the reception, by any Eoropean Government, 6t any Commissioners of the revolted states, as 4 sufficient cause to break off all diplo watic intercourse with, such Gevernments. All this has a terrible smell of gunpowder. ‘Bt. Louis ia quiet, thanks to the energy of General Harney. _ "The Breckinridge Democracy held a meeting at the Court House in this city, on Saturday last, which was presided over by Judge Searle, E, J, Cook, Bxq., of Little York Towaship, acting as Secretary. The object of the meeting was the apportionment, to each township, of the number of Delegates to be sent to a County Convention, to be held in’ “Nevada, on the 8th of June next. The mannée? iii Which the apportionment. was made can be seen by reference to our advertisin colttmns. ' The Douglas Democrats also held a meeting, forthe same purpose, on Saturday. After the apportionment was made, quite a discussion took place as to the appellation of . “Union Democrats,” which it was proposed “howd “be adopted by the party. Messrs. Dibble, Byrne and O'Connor spoke against the word “* Union” being inserted, whilst Mr, Nutting, of Columbia Hill, spoke in favor of it, The question was. finally decided in the affirmative. : The following Notary, Commissions have been issued by the Governor: J. K. Byrne, Gass Valley; vice C. Knight, resigned ; J. I. Galdiveli, Nevada; J. Caldwell, Moore's Fiat, vide: H, Williains, term expired. Among our items of news will be found the account of, the, duehwhich was fought on Showalter, member of he late Assembly from Mariposa, and Charles"W. Piercy, also ember of the same bod) dino, which resulted in the: death of Mr. . Piercy.. Mr. Bi was formerly from sees that Mr. Pierey was ‘Tenging party. oe etorday, at Mr. Blasbeing able te agree on Shecunes <oMe. War have returned to Nevada from & ¥ Ailantic of our town, like aléo returned from a visit P4iw DBLIVERG Sas rs y Hm San Beroat. dignity abroad, ‘T intended such a >) ment, it would be found that they gave no joctei : troduced to the audience by the President and. wag received with hearty applause.— Hé said he had not expe to speak when he came to Nevada. He was employing the time of his stay 1h the State before pay . it on the’ Vith of Jime ‘to attend to his duties apon the floors of Congress, in visiting the ple, and learning their views and wishes in regatd to the crisis through which the country was now passing. He held that he had no right, in the discharge of his duties as a representative of the State to act upon his own will or prejudices, without: to. the sentiients of the people. He held it the duty ofa faithful Senator to “represent the people who entrusted to him their interests, and when he could no Jonger carry out the wishes of the people and fairly re nt their optwions, without a violation of his own sense of what was fitting and right, he ought to resign, “For this resson be had aimed to learn the wishes of the people apon the absorb ing question now convulsing the eouutry, and was glad to find they eoingided with his own. (Appenee? Although of Northern pareutage hie had passed many years in a Southern State, and had there:formed opinions of slavery that differed from those of many of the Nerth, which opinions he had always freely expressed, and which were unchanged. He had always. beea a Democrat, and perhaps as consistent and earnest in the maintenance of Democratic principles as any man in the State. He had belonged ‘to the extreme wing of the Democratic party, and he was still a Democrat, and had changed none of his principles as such. But some of his Demoeratic friends charged that he had deserted that party. In their opinion any man who believed in supporting the legitimately constituted government of the country was a Black Republican, and any one in favor of sustaining the constitution was a d—d Abolitionist. One principle of Democracy was that the majority shall rule, and if Democracy was.what these men declared it to be, hehad never understood it. He esteemed it the duty of every citizen to aid in supporting the. administration of Lincoln and Hamlin, not because it was Mr. Lmcoln and Mr. Hamlia, but because they were elected under constitutional forme and.in accordance with the practice of the fathers. (Applause: With such convictions it was his rf gn to support the goverument in ite effort maintaimthe constitution, and perpetuate the authority of the Union. ~(Cheers.) Some men talk as if this government is a mere league; depending for its inuance upon-the will of any of tte members, a mere rope of sand, without power to enforee: its own laws of provide for its safety at-home or . . It-is an insult to the intelhence ot those men who laid broad and deep jof the most youertt Repub eyer.seen, to say. that they : serable end to the great empire they founded. “He knew that by resophistry and ingenous presentation or alment of facts, rh theory can be rendered plausible in e8 Or religion, It was not his purpose to enter inte a discusspk Be: vonstitutional question, But with the'exception of 8 eentence here and there which might be excerpted from tive mass of of the foundery 6t the governlie the world ee wt the a -of , secession.— ey and wrote ofa, ut that He instanced # was to be perpetual. e@ the case Rev Tork, which sasive? aS the con8 a few years, r i whether it would pt in the, Union, to rof the constitution made. reted the constitution it must irrevoéably. What would hich the that ifi sworn to sup nators and high govgaged hightly in layplans to destroy a government pe . rt, in secordance wit es well understood long before.. He to Senator Benjamin’s declaration in hi at Sau Franciseo in favor of the Union—that it was as vain for the foes of the Union to assail it as for the Parthians of old ‘larger than Nevada county, premacy ; ont A a mvor state of Cuba! Both j ved wi ‘gevernment which for ‘ dy. (Laughter am ® cevtury has secured ty Tittle State of Delaware, “our fat the blessings of might peace and prosperity, and. which rontises y. from the Union, seize the . the same to our children, whether this ,and make its soil the . nificent structure, erected in wisdom, aug tionally withdraw government prope depot of hostile or foreign troops. The govadorned with every grace, shall still shelter éfninéntiliis no power to protect itself from_. our land, or be dashed to ruins by fanaticism agressions and insults like these. If it “en. and our country became the abode of anay deavors.to.maintain its.authority these.. «hry. or-despotism-at.the. will ot. declare against ion__Our_govérnment. . traitors, Ihave no patience with a man who endured insulteand aggressions that no other . talké party, eravho -eanpot-rise above: the government could have berne, rather than . petty udices of his futtion. TI have been shied fraternal-blood, and-ifone tithe of pen: « Republican, I am yet a Republican, and . had been committed by any foreign power, or . an proud of being a Republican. T have by the w: 1d.in.arms, thirty millions of .peo. nothing to revoke of all 1 have saidin advo plé from Maine to Texas would have ‘Tisen . cacy of my principles. But I am more,—{ as one man te wipe out in blood the injury to . am an American.citizen.. While Lowe a. our peoplé and ins alt te our flag. (Applause. liegeance'to, party, I owe a highér alhegance Mr.Latham. graphically portrayed. the pro. tomy country, and: as my country calls J gressive injuries and insults inflicted by the trample party under fuot; and rise far above rebelx upon, the government, the seizure of . its prejudices or prepossessions. (Applause), forts ma vessels, the plundering of arsenals, . With such feelings 1 unite myselt with those the robbing of the mint-at New Orleans, the . wae love the Union anfare ready to give capture of our gallant troops in Texas, plactheir voices and if need be their strong right ed there to protect the State from snvages, . arms to defend.the Constitution. (A ). whe left that State with trailing banner, and . Judge Searls says he is not tect after Re. submitted to the injury that they would sufpatbhieenet." itis «matter of . perfect irdiffer. fered from no other source while. & man was . ence to me whether he is “ stuck after” meor . alive to defend the flag, that they might net} these with wien I politically assceiate. A by their acts precipitate a civil war, and during all this the goveroment folded its -arms and waited for returning. reason to resume its sway, and its rebellious children to resume ‘prejudice of mere politicians. © their allegiance. But when thousands of . The time is pastwherit is profitable or men invested a government fort, erected up. necessary to discuss the question of a Pieisense of duty calls me to the support of <anatentiticiane men. univeraally. of dnp otc and we must and do disregard the ingering ‘ to shoot their arrows against the sky, and while the tones of his eloquence were yet i ng in the ears of this people, he had banhimself with conspirators. All ‘these things he saw at Washington, passing before his eyes, and it was sotorious . thatthe destruction of the government was decreed by these-desperate men, and that the election of Lincoln and Hamlin was welcomed by them as affording a coveted opportunity. If it is said that the South had cause for secession in that the fugitive slave law was not enforced, they had the same cause under Pieree and Buchanav. But he had beard the
concasrent testimony of Senators Pugh, Bigler, Douglas, Fiten and Bright that the law was enforced as fully as any United States law thatthe passage of peas libert a cause. Those bills within their borders. It is idle to say bills was existed under Pierce, and some of them were passed as early as 1835, and they had become so effete and worn out by age as to be almost forgotten tll the ery against them was raised. If it is urged that the South had reason to fear its exclusion from the common territories the fact is that in the vast area of New Mexico, the only territory now belonging to the United States where any one claims that slavery can pro ay anges exist, tected by the express the institatien is lecal law of the territory, and Congress has not pretended to interfere. All the protection possible to extend hy law has been given, and yet in all that ample territory only thirteen slaves are to be found. The striking insincerity of such excuse is apparent from the fact that in the last Congress, when Davis’ resolutions were under consideration in the. Senate, stating that ,it was within the power of Congress to protect slavery in the territories, ar amendment was_offered that there was a need that Congress should now p ws to, protect slavery in-the territories, and ro three votes were given in ment. r of the amendDavis and Benjamin, Toombs © and others, leadersin the presént waragainst the overnment, votéd ity for-such protection. The théory of secession was irrational and It was declared that one portion ofthe Union, without regard to the rights, safety or happiness of the rest, could sever r-. its connection from the Government; equld i the Government property ‘in its midst, form, foreign alliances and introduce foreign troops upon its, seil, and claim a‘diillo; seize u gical. that there was ho necessvision of the public property—could file a bill in equity to dissolve partnership aad wind up ern the concern. ment te own ; (Laugliter. seeing the necessiiy that exis Jeffersen, for our govrame e Louisiana territory, to give an outlet to the teemi one day must occupy the w: amillions _ that , stretched the evnstitution alittle, and-paid milhons to Napoleon for it, then exhausted by his vast European wars, and willing to sell it. Millions were also puid asinterest money—vast sums to extinguish Indian titles, for fortifications, etc. government an dl This pro people tu rty so purchased by the anvendl 4 ‘inte States, it is ean now withdraw from the Union, defeat the objects of its original purchase. « He illustrated the absu idea by the cases of Florida and ‘Tens, and detailed the enormous cost ot each to the ROE hf redg hs always fay uisition .of "That island wasthe key of the Gulf of Mexnecessary’ for our defense; and’ dangerous of the uba Tt was wer. If no doubt whole country would have concurred in vast expenditure it would concur, not orks wheter namarabe t of portion, and from that disposition observable want the land that faceable except by blood, forbearance ceased 1 . forward dumid a . i og tye ounartustty to thinls our Senator in . stuffs unchanged. on soil ‘the exctusi ~of the gov=-} ernment, and defended by three score starv. few months ago the matter. was cauvassed ing soldiers, and battered down its walls. and . by the sympathizers with secession, but that — compelled its unconditivnal surrender, and has all chan They no tonger talk of inflicted upon our ftag & stain that was inef-, forcibly taking California out of the Unies,or if uniting her with the seceding states. The te ve a virtue, and the government began to have risen'in their majesty, actuated exert the powers reposed in it by the .conr higher motives than the miserly ar stitution, and called upon the loyal people of . gumentthat sib won't pay,” actudted by a the Union fo maintain the supremacy: of the . sacred regard for the government under constitution and laws. The question was . which they. have lived and prospered, and no longer one of. party. -have spoken so unmistakably to secessionists The question now is, have we a govern-. have so strongly evineed their sympathy’ ment or have we not? If we havea govern. with and determined support‘of the governmen ment it is the duty of every citizen to rally . that the secessionist now only plead that-we to its support, and vindicate its dignity. (Ap} remain” neutral, that “we do not asa state ~~ plaise.) If we have nota government, the . help carry,on the war against the seeessionsooner the people know -1t She better—the . ists (Applause). ck better for their safety and happiness that the Sir, (addressing Mr. Latham) you have delusion under which they have labored sfall nétiitetnked the sentiment of the peopls ‘of be dissipated. We will fight. the battle . thie State. ‘Theyare sound to the heart on through and then form a governinent which . this great question, You must see as you shall provide for its.own existence, and main. pass over the te, by these spontaneous tain its safety at home and dignity abroad. . gatherings of men of all parties, that the No Awphytrionic Council, no Actean League, . destiny of California is fixed with the Union no rope of sand, but a government eommen. —that we love its traditions and its glories, surate with the power and grandeur of this . and tnat we will defend it to thelast: (Cheers) great people, and such as our fathers designed ‘Proudly we heit our star in the ational this to be. (Tamultuous applause.) ‘These . flag, and we rely upon you.and your gallant men who, m view of the outrages of the se. colleague in the Senate to deelare our fealty cessionists upon the government; call out . te the great. princi of constitutional govagainst coercion, are like the footpad who . ernment and liberty, (applause) and, sir, seizes you by the throat, puts a pistol to . Republican as Tam, I assure you of my houyour Breast and robs you of your money, and . est and earnest support, in all your efforts to when you resist,calls out “don’t coerce !” . maintain the: supremacy of the Constitution (Laughter and applause.) It was his inten. and laws. (‘Tumultuous applouse-) ti é fi f Se in eonjuneion upon thé floor of . the Senate, in eonjune The baind then played Yankee Doodle when tion with his colleague, to aid the government cee to thé full extent of his ability, in maintain. the vast concourse adjourned. with nine tre~ Ling the Constitution and laws. It was nv . mendous chéers for the “Flag of our Union,” time to diseuss the causes that had led to this} oa a ti state of things. As well might the crew of eta ‘ a ship,when about being stranding upon alee Outside the crowd formed into # process: shore, the tempest howling and bearing them . ion, proceeded by the band and two Ameri4 aro Biebte. wip dley ght oe amare! on } ean flags, and marched to the National Ex-. e@ con at had brought them into ; ping,’ peril, instead of mentally * yressting the . *nanee, wiete A Lathan wane 7 y and called him opt again.. He thanked them storm, and working unitedly to rescue their dt vessél from danger. (Apphiuse.) Mr. La. for the ‘personal compliment, renewed his tham closed with an eloquent peroration, exi i id bade horting his hearers to be true to Union and en goat nee sani plage for Liberty. His speech was frequéntly ‘imter/ rat ow Y anded . Latham the meeting dispersed. “Thus enrupted with cheers,and was loudly applauded , ded one of the largest and ‘most enthusiastic at its close. The band then played the Star Spangled Banner. meetings ever assembled in Nevada. vir a resin was — for and was reeted with applause. He said it seemed ike mockery to -_ him to the stand after . ACCIDENTAL DEaTH —Aninquest weaned the éloquent address to which they had . at Sebastopol, Napa county, recently, on the listened ,to break the spell which had been cast . body of one. Patten, .known generally by the upon them. He wasa Union man.( Appl : é we aee had made a ‘calculation -xs nis z Pacis mn of Grizzly, by Justice S Is git Republic and. found it would not pay. If . The evidence states that he must have been. they went wake a calculation they would . thrown from hig horse, alighting .upoe his find that our present revenue, even under . head and dislocating his.neck. When 4issuch high taxes, would hut do more than , : : our present officials atid fitout x whale boar, . COveT@d his head was, under his breast,» He (Laughter). He had “been a.-Breekinridge . as ftom the State of New York, and aged man, and he was a Breckinridge man yet. . about 42 years. It was charged last year that the Brechin. ridge men were.in favor of disunion. H i bpd dgnjed th thon. spd ap. dia. teey. Holo oe ee bing didn’t tell a lie, and he hoped {they did not, . "®¥!¥ sppointed minister to Nicaragua was Republicans Tet if tke Ropebliccee vores ". an applicant for the office of Marshal in Ne uti epublicans were now -ifavor of:. braska. His hand-writing being indistinct. Tey nypmeetettin, ciao the ep aa oe . the Seetstansco inte, thoaght lie asked torhad got the goverament any mote than he the post of minister in Nicaragua sn being was in favor of burning down his house to . ® friend “appointed him. minister ineated of get the rats out of it. He thought they . marshal. « would turn out the oo by and-oy. and return to the demoeratic ways. {Query, of Floyd and Buchevan?}) i would be satisfied if the Republicans ba covereme nt in aga gond condition as it, * CB Sweeney & Baugh, of San Franciseo. left . Teceived adispateh, by the last pony, they . that since the blockade of Southern ports, Mr. Sargent was theu called for, and came He said be covet-. to 73; Pacific Mail Company, 70. his own and on » Rice One.—The 8, F. Journal mentiones — ‘acertifieste ofassay made by Messrs. Kel showing it.to contain, perton, 1,326 oances behalf of the meeti words.bo had thet and = for of silver, valned at $1,715 49and 103 ounee! sen meehiats ARRIVAL OF THE ae a pa FOUR DAYS») No Peace Sigms y« meee. "x The Pony has jus vices from St. Louis” we have.from the . ternoen. The Secretary. of t a circular to. Calle rte and declares tl ” dressed thuse in the west, prohibiting o Syuth. It is ascertained td troops in Virginia € men—one-fifth bein; The ultimate dest Washington 1s not } . ‘The President an: ' spection down the I There are 31,000 ral Butler, o exterided his outpo at the Relay, House ded ten miles towat Those outposts ai from Baltimore. The Navy Depart Savannab and the m <“ be blockaded in w The Pawnee is wharf at Alexandri: out of the port hole: the free. naVigatior eral troops ate full Hill. Aschooner was 1 14th of May with manufactured by V “The Governors © obtained a pledge there shall be no war until the Nati the National prope The Southern C and the news is un Ross Winans w: House on the 14th deavored to have . was refased. The Maryland G 13th stripped the a muskets and secre that ata meeting ¢ the Kentucky and mer declared for t An attempt was 15th to blow up tl and Ohio Railroad but failed. The N.Y. Hera! is understood tha made proffers te . eign vessels and t fied the diplomati will be respected them. The Gove the Diplomatic co ers of revel Stat foreign power the diplomatic relatic All work on th ington has been « 14th, on the bo F tiots at. St. Louis manders of the U on the. citizens. are stationed at The Union sentit seems to be dead the U. 8. volunte Tron Mountain R and fifty A secession from deserters t!