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Page: of 4

_
MONDAY MORNING,
_ Weillay night last, By Sesntor Latham, Judye
‘eeoANN “Wave appebréd in our \éetie of Saturthe St. Louis date of May 17th., It reached
‘hems uf great importance, and which coufirm.
rie , ‘national flag be planted on all the forts
—
MAW 27th,
a .
SUMMARY OF THE NEWS.
tne
tis, and A. A. Sargent, Esq. The com:
pilation’of these’ speeches is made up from
notes taken at the time of their delivery. It
had. not the :lateness.of the ‘hour at
he speeches were concluded, made it
impossible for usto doit then)
winder, our Yélegtaptie ead Wil sas he
found the news brought by the last pony, to
day,
“av 8 O'clock, P. M., on last Saturday, and
was, immediately issued in an extras:
' ‘Phe news, though not lengthy, contains two
the previous intelligence, that the Government is fully decidéd on prosecuting the war . .
until it shall have asserted its supremacy
oe ee -+ Union meeting in the. Theatre at night. Mr.
the speeches delivered at the Theatre, on . 5 ss ge t lading Geen’ obfained to
to most gloriously.
eapacity,.and.e large number of persons went
. Sargent; J. Bi Moure, @, N.Felton, John
‘Searls and Mr, Sargent.
The unexpected arritil uf Senator Latham
address the people upon the issues of the day,
such notice as Was possible to be given in the
limited tithé Was sent out, and was responded
At.8 o'clock the Metropolitan Theatre was crowded to its utmost
away, unable to obtain ‘standing room within
by Avto@argent, Exq. end A. C.'Niles, Esq.
waswalled te''the chair, and ‘the following
gentlemén appointed Vice Presidents, A. A.
Williams, James Whartenby, and T. Ellard
Beans, and T. P. Hawley, Secretary: The
Nevada ‘bidss band, which had been discoursing patriotic airs upon the balcony, now
entered tmd occupied the musicians, stand,
The, Hen, Milton 8, Latham. wes then into
ted upon
its walle:’) The meeting Was Called “to order .
still
tidnal Presidents. ok
were sectional ; as president and vice presi-.
dent they held office ‘at
éotild be enforced by the
t that a nev
The
by the government, the fact was
that it was not the first time a sectional
ident had been elected, and the country
the same time,
Bate
en
preshad
«el sec-s
* Jackson and Calhoun
and
ministration:—
There wag a Democratic majority of six ip
the Senate, and thirty
ba administration The
decisions was against
tration could nota
salary
without th
over a
in the House against
reme Court by
it Tho odmoisint a’ ter whose
saand seater /& year,
e consent of the-Senate. -He had
heard the rt gare ne pear! pent
son(applause) and the yenerable . patrio
Crittende en, (applause) to the Southern men
to remain at their posts, and fight the battle
in the Union and under the constitution, andexercise the power they hadeo amply. But
the election of a Republican administration
was a mere pretext.
ernment officials were en
ing their
had
pu
‘allu
his
Governors of all the free states, that no compromise shall be made with the revolted
tatew, “and” that hostilities shall be kept up
is the pledge given by the President to the
and. rsenals seized by-the revolted states.
The second, and which isa corollary ot the
first, is the. notification of the,Government
to the diplomatic corps that it shall consider
the reception, by any Eoropean Government,
6t any Commissioners of the revolted states,
as 4 sufficient cause to break off all diplo
watic intercourse with, such Gevernments.
All this has a terrible smell of gunpowder.
‘Bt. Louis ia quiet, thanks to the energy of
General Harney.
_ "The Breckinridge Democracy held a meeting at the Court House in this city, on Saturday last, which was presided over by Judge
Searle, E, J, Cook, Bxq., of Little York
Towaship, acting as Secretary. The object
of the meeting was the apportionment, to each
township, of the number of Delegates to be
sent to a County Convention, to be held in’
“Nevada, on the 8th of June next. The mannée? iii Which the apportionment. was made
can be seen by reference to our advertisin
colttmns. '
The Douglas Democrats also held a meeting, forthe same purpose, on Saturday. After the apportionment was made, quite a discussion took place as to the appellation of .
“Union Democrats,” which it was proposed
“howd “be adopted by the party. Messrs.
Dibble, Byrne and O'Connor spoke against
the word “* Union” being inserted, whilst Mr,
Nutting, of Columbia Hill, spoke in favor of
it, The question was. finally decided in the
affirmative. :
The following Notary, Commissions have
been issued by the Governor: J. K. Byrne,
Gass Valley; vice C. Knight, resigned ; J. I.
Galdiveli, Nevada; J. Caldwell, Moore's Fiat,
vide: H, Williains, term expired.
Among our items of news will be found
the account of, the, duehwhich was fought on
Showalter, member of he late Assembly
from Mariposa, and Charles"W. Piercy, also
ember of the same bod)
dino, which resulted in the: death of Mr.
. Piercy.. Mr. Bi was formerly from
sees that Mr. Pierey was
‘Tenging party. oe
etorday, at Mr. Blasbeing able te agree on
Shecunes <oMe. War
have returned to Nevada from & ¥
Ailantic
of our town, like aléo returned from a visit
P4iw DBLIVERG Sas
rs
y Hm San Beroat. dignity abroad,
‘T intended such a
>) ment, it would be found that they gave no
joctei :
troduced to the audience by the President
and. wag received with hearty applause.—
Hé said he had not expe to speak when
he came to Nevada. He was employing the
time of his stay 1h the State before pay . it
on the’ Vith of Jime ‘to attend to his duties
apon the floors of Congress, in visiting the
ple, and learning their views and wishes
in regatd to the crisis through which the
country was now passing. He held that he
had no right, in the discharge of his duties as
a representative of the State to act upon his
own will or prejudices, without: to.
the sentiients of the people. He held it the
duty ofa faithful Senator to “represent the
people who entrusted to him their interests,
and when he could no Jonger carry out the
wishes of the people and fairly re nt their
optwions, without a violation of his own sense
of what was fitting and right, he ought to
resign, “For this resson be had aimed to
learn the wishes of the people apon the absorb
ing question now convulsing the eouutry, and
was glad to find they eoingided with his own.
(Appenee? Although of Northern pareutage hie had passed many years in a Southern
State, and had there:formed opinions of slavery that differed from those of many of the
Nerth, which opinions he had always freely
expressed, and which were unchanged. He
had always. beea a Democrat, and perhaps
as consistent and earnest in the maintenance
of Democratic principles as any man in the
State. He had belonged ‘to the extreme
wing of the Democratic party, and he was
still a Democrat, and had changed none of
his principles as such. But some of his Demoeratic friends charged that he had deserted
that party. In their opinion any man who
believed in supporting the legitimately constituted government of the country was a
Black Republican, and any one in favor of
sustaining the constitution was a d—d Abolitionist. One principle of Democracy was
that the majority shall rule, and if Democracy was.what these men declared it to be,
hehad never understood it. He esteemed it
the duty of every citizen to aid in supporting
the. administration of Lincoln and Hamlin,
not because it was Mr. Lmcoln and Mr. Hamlia, but because they were elected under
constitutional forme and.in accordance with
the practice of the fathers. (Applause:
With such convictions it was his rf
gn to support the goverument in ite effort
maintaimthe constitution, and perpetuate
the authority of the Union. ~(Cheers.)
Some men talk as if this government is a
mere league; depending for its inuance
upon-the will of any of tte members, a mere
rope of sand, without power to enforee: its
own laws of provide for its safety at-home or
. . It-is an insult to the intelhence ot those men who laid broad and deep
jof the most youertt Repub
eyer.seen, to say. that they
: serable end to the great
empire they founded. “He knew that by resophistry and ingenous presentation or
alment of facts, rh theory can be rendered plausible in e8 Or religion, It
was not his purpose to enter inte a discusspk Be: vonstitutional question, But with
the'exception of 8 eentence here and there
which might be excerpted from tive mass of
of the foundery 6t the governlie the world
ee wt the a -of , secession.—
ey and wrote ofa, ut that
He instanced # was to be perpetual. e@ the case
Rev Tork, which sasive? aS the con8 a few years, r i
whether it would pt in the, Union, to
rof the constitution made. reted the constitution it must
irrevoéably. What would
hich the
that ifi
sworn to sup
nators and high govgaged hightly in layplans to destroy a government pe .
rt, in secordance wit
es well understood long before.. He
to Senator Benjamin’s declaration in
hi at Sau Franciseo in favor of the
Union—that it was as vain for the foes of the
Union to assail it as for the Parthians of old
‘larger than Nevada county,
premacy
; ont A a mvor state of Cuba! Both j ved wi ‘gevernment which for
‘ dy. (Laughter am ® cevtury has secured ty
Tittle State of Delaware, “our fat the blessings of
might peace and prosperity, and. which rontises y.
from the Union, seize the . the same to our children, whether this
,and make its soil the . nificent structure, erected in wisdom, aug
tionally withdraw
government prope
depot of hostile or foreign troops. The govadorned with every grace, shall still shelter éfninéntiliis no power to protect itself from_. our land, or be dashed to ruins by fanaticism
agressions and insults like these. If it “en. and our country became the abode of anay deavors.to.maintain its.authority these.. «hry. or-despotism-at.the. will ot.
declare against ion__Our_govérnment. . traitors, Ihave no patience with a man who endured insulteand aggressions that no other . talké party, eravho -eanpot-rise above: the
government could have berne, rather than . petty udices of his futtion. TI have been shied fraternal-blood, and-ifone tithe of pen: « Republican, I am yet a Republican, and . had been committed by any foreign power, or . an proud of being a Republican. T have by the w: 1d.in.arms, thirty millions of .peo. nothing to revoke of all 1 have saidin advo plé from Maine to Texas would have ‘Tisen . cacy of my principles. But I am more,—{ as one man te wipe out in blood the injury to . am an American.citizen.. While Lowe a.
our peoplé and ins alt te our flag. (Applause. liegeance'to, party, I owe a highér alhegance Mr.Latham. graphically portrayed. the pro. tomy country, and: as my country calls J
gressive injuries and insults inflicted by the trample party under fuot; and rise far above rebelx upon, the government, the seizure of . its prejudices or prepossessions. (Applause), forts ma vessels, the plundering of arsenals, . With such feelings 1 unite myselt with those the robbing of the mint-at New Orleans, the . wae love the Union anfare ready to give capture of our gallant troops in Texas, plactheir voices and if need be their strong right ed there to protect the State from snvages, . arms to defend.the Constitution. (A ).
whe left that State with trailing banner, and . Judge Searls says he is not tect after Re. submitted to the injury that they would sufpatbhieenet." itis «matter of . perfect irdiffer.
fered from no other source while. & man was . ence to me whether he is “ stuck after” meor .
alive to defend the flag, that they might net} these with wien I politically assceiate. A
by their acts precipitate a civil war, and during all this the goveroment folded its -arms
and waited for returning. reason to resume its
sway, and its rebellious children to resume ‘prejudice of mere politicians. ©
their allegiance. But when thousands of . The time is pastwherit is profitable or
men invested a government fort, erected up. necessary to discuss the question of a Pieisense of duty calls me to the support of
<anatentiticiane men. univeraally. of dnp
otc and we must and do disregard the
ingering ‘
to shoot their arrows against the sky, and
while the tones of his eloquence were yet
i
ng in the ears of this people, he had banhimself with conspirators. All ‘these
things he saw at Washington, passing before
his eyes, and it was sotorious . thatthe destruction of the government was decreed by
these-desperate men, and that the election
of Lincoln and Hamlin was welcomed by
them as affording a coveted opportunity.
If it is said that the South had cause for
secession in that the fugitive slave law was
not enforced, they had the same cause under
Pieree and Buchanav. But he had beard the
concasrent testimony of Senators Pugh, Bigler, Douglas, Fiten and Bright that the law
was enforced as fully as any United States
law
thatthe passage of peas libert
a cause. Those bills
within their borders. It is idle to say
bills was
existed under Pierce,
and some of them were passed as early as
1835, and they had become so effete and
worn out by age as to be almost forgotten tll
the ery against them was raised. If it is
urged that the South had reason to fear its
exclusion from the common territories the
fact is that in the vast area of New Mexico,
the only territory now belonging to the United States where any one claims that slavery can
pro
ay anges exist,
tected by the express
the institatien is
lecal law of the
territory, and Congress has not pretended to
interfere. All the protection possible to extend hy law has been given, and yet in all
that ample territory only thirteen slaves are
to be found. The striking insincerity of
such excuse is apparent from the fact that in
the last Congress, when Davis’ resolutions
were under consideration in the. Senate, stating that ,it was within the power of Congress to protect slavery in the territories, ar
amendment was_offered that there was a
need that Congress should now p ws to,
protect slavery in-the territories, and ro
three votes were given in
ment.
r of the amendDavis and Benjamin, Toombs © and
others, leadersin the presént waragainst the
overnment, votéd
ity for-such protection.
The théory of secession was irrational and
It was declared that one portion
ofthe Union, without regard to the rights,
safety or happiness of the rest, could sever
r-. its connection from the Government; equld
i the Government property ‘in its
midst, form, foreign alliances and introduce
foreign troops upon its, seil, and claim a‘diillo;
seize u
gical.
that there was ho necessvision of the public property—could file a
bill in equity to dissolve partnership aad wind
up
ern
the concern.
ment te own
; (Laugliter.
seeing the necessiiy that exis
Jeffersen,
for our govrame e Louisiana territory, to
give an outlet to the teemi
one day must occupy the w:
amillions _ that
, stretched the
evnstitution alittle, and-paid milhons to Napoleon for it, then exhausted by his vast European wars, and willing to sell it. Millions
were also puid asinterest money—vast sums
to extinguish Indian titles, for fortifications,
etc.
government
an dl
This pro
people tu
rty so purchased by the
anvendl 4 ‘inte States, it is
ean now withdraw from the Union,
defeat the objects of its original purchase. « He illustrated the absu
idea by the cases of Florida and ‘Tens, and
detailed the enormous cost ot each to the
ROE hf redg hs always fay uisition .of
"That island wasthe key of the Gulf of Mexnecessary’ for our defense; and’ dangerous
of the
uba
Tt was
wer. If
no doubt
whole country would have concurred in
vast expenditure it would concur, not
orks wheter namarabe t of
portion, and from that disposition observable
want the land that
faceable except by blood, forbearance ceased
1 . forward dumid a .
i og tye ounartustty to thinls our Senator in . stuffs unchanged.
on soil ‘the exctusi ~of the gov=-}
ernment, and defended by three score starv. few months ago the matter. was cauvassed
ing soldiers, and battered down its walls. and . by the sympathizers with secession, but that —
compelled its unconditivnal surrender, and has all chan They no tonger talk of
inflicted upon our ftag & stain that was inef-, forcibly taking California out of the Unies,or
if uniting her with the seceding states. The
te ve a virtue, and the government began to have risen'in their majesty, actuated
exert the powers reposed in it by the .conr higher motives than the miserly ar
stitution, and called upon the loyal people of . gumentthat sib won't pay,” actudted by a
the Union fo maintain the supremacy: of the . sacred regard for the government under
constitution and laws. The question was . which they. have lived and prospered, and
no longer one of. party. -have spoken so unmistakably to secessionists
The question now is, have we a govern-. have so strongly evineed their sympathy’
ment or have we not? If we havea govern. with and determined support‘of the governmen
ment it is the duty of every citizen to rally . that the secessionist now only plead that-we
to its support, and vindicate its dignity. (Ap} remain” neutral, that “we do not asa state ~~
plaise.) If we have nota government, the . help carry,on the war against the seeessionsooner the people know -1t She better—the . ists (Applause). ck
better for their safety and happiness that the Sir, (addressing Mr. Latham) you have
delusion under which they have labored sfall nétiitetnked the sentiment of the peopls ‘of
be dissipated. We will fight. the battle . thie State. ‘Theyare sound to the heart on
through and then form a governinent which . this great question, You must see as you
shall provide for its.own existence, and main. pass over the te, by these spontaneous
tain its safety at home and dignity abroad. . gatherings of men of all parties, that the
No Awphytrionic Council, no Actean League, . destiny of California is fixed with the Union
no rope of sand, but a government eommen. —that we love its traditions and its glories,
surate with the power and grandeur of this . and tnat we will defend it to thelast: (Cheers)
great people, and such as our fathers designed ‘Proudly we heit our star in the ational
this to be. (Tamultuous applause.) ‘These . flag, and we rely upon you.and your gallant
men who, m view of the outrages of the se. colleague in the Senate to deelare our fealty
cessionists upon the government; call out . te the great. princi of constitutional govagainst coercion, are like the footpad who . ernment and liberty, (applause) and, sir,
seizes you by the throat, puts a pistol to . Republican as Tam, I assure you of my houyour Breast and robs you of your money, and . est and earnest support, in all your efforts to
when you resist,calls out “don’t coerce !” . maintain the: supremacy of the Constitution
(Laughter and applause.) It was his inten. and laws. (‘Tumultuous applouse-)
ti é fi f Se in eonjuneion upon thé floor of . the Senate, in eonjune The baind then played Yankee Doodle when
tion with his colleague, to aid the government cee
to thé full extent of his ability, in maintain. the vast concourse adjourned. with nine tre~
Ling the Constitution and laws. It was nv . mendous chéers for the “Flag of our Union,”
time to diseuss the causes that had led to this} oa a ti
state of things. As well might the crew of eta ‘
a ship,when about being stranding upon alee Outside the crowd formed into # process:
shore, the tempest howling and bearing them . ion, proceeded by the band and two Ameri4 aro Biebte. wip dley ght oe amare! on } ean flags, and marched to the National Ex-.
e@ con at had brought them into ; ping,’
peril, instead of mentally * yressting the . *nanee, wiete A Lathan wane 7
y and called him opt again.. He thanked them
storm, and working unitedly to rescue their dt
vessél from danger. (Apphiuse.) Mr. La. for the ‘personal compliment, renewed his
tham closed with an eloquent peroration, exi i id bade
horting his hearers to be true to Union and en goat nee sani plage for
Liberty. His speech was frequéntly ‘imter/ rat ow Y anded . Latham the meeting dispersed. “Thus enrupted with cheers,and was loudly applauded ,
ded one of the largest and ‘most enthusiastic at its close. The band then played the Star
Spangled Banner. meetings ever assembled in Nevada.
vir a resin was — for and was
reeted with applause. He said it seemed
ike mockery to -_ him to the stand after . ACCIDENTAL DEaTH —Aninquest weaned
the éloquent address to which they had . at Sebastopol, Napa county, recently, on the
listened ,to break the spell which had been cast . body of one. Patten, .known generally by the
upon them. He wasa Union man.( Appl : é we aee had made a ‘calculation -xs nis z Pacis mn of Grizzly, by Justice S Is git
Republic and. found it would not pay. If . The evidence states that he must have been.
they went wake a calculation they would . thrown from hig horse, alighting .upoe his
find that our present revenue, even under . head and dislocating his.neck. When 4issuch high taxes, would hut do more than , : :
our present officials atid fitout x whale boar, . COveT@d his head was, under his breast,» He
(Laughter). He had “been a.-Breekinridge . as ftom the State of New York, and aged
man, and he was a Breckinridge man yet. . about 42 years.
It was charged last year that the Brechin.
ridge men were.in favor of disunion. H i
bpd dgnjed th thon. spd ap. dia. teey. Holo oe ee bing
didn’t tell a lie, and he hoped {they did not, . "®¥!¥ sppointed minister to Nicaragua was
Republicans
Tet if tke Ropebliccee vores ". an applicant for the office of Marshal in Ne uti epublicans were now -ifavor of:. braska. His hand-writing being indistinct. Tey nypmeetettin, ciao the ep aa oe . the Seetstansco inte, thoaght lie asked torhad got the goverament any mote than he the post of minister in Nicaragua sn being
was in favor of burning down his house to . ® friend “appointed him. minister ineated of get the rats out of it. He thought they . marshal. « would turn out the oo by and-oy.
and return to the demoeratic ways. {Query, of Floyd and Buchevan?}) i
would be satisfied if the Republicans
ba covereme nt in aga gond condition as
it,
* CB Sweeney & Baugh, of San Franciseo.
left . Teceived adispateh, by the last pony,
they . that since the blockade of Southern ports,
Mr. Sargent was theu called for, and came
He said be covet-. to 73; Pacific Mail Company, 70.
his own and on
» Rice One.—The 8, F. Journal mentiones —
‘acertifieste ofassay made by Messrs. Kel
showing it.to contain, perton, 1,326 oances
behalf of the meeti
words.bo had thet
and = for
of silver, valned at $1,715 49and 103 ounee!
sen meehiats
ARRIVAL OF THE
ae a pa
FOUR DAYS»)
No Peace Sigms y«
meee. "x
The Pony has jus
vices from St. Louis”
we have.from the .
ternoen.
The Secretary. of t
a circular to. Calle
rte and declares tl
” dressed thuse in the
west, prohibiting o
Syuth.
It is ascertained td
troops in Virginia €
men—one-fifth bein;
The ultimate dest
Washington 1s not }
. ‘The President an:
'
spection down the I
There are 31,000
ral Butler, o
exterided his outpo
at the Relay, House
ded ten miles towat
Those outposts ai
from Baltimore.
The Navy Depart
Savannab and the m
<“ be blockaded in w
The Pawnee is
wharf at Alexandri:
out of the port hole:
the free. naVigatior
eral troops ate full
Hill.
Aschooner was 1
14th of May with
manufactured by V
“The Governors ©
obtained a pledge
there shall be no
war until the Nati
the National prope
The Southern C
and the news is un
Ross Winans w:
House on the 14th
deavored to have .
was refased.
The Maryland G
13th stripped the a
muskets and secre
that ata meeting ¢
the Kentucky and
mer declared for t
An attempt was
15th to blow up tl
and Ohio Railroad
but failed.
The N.Y. Hera!
is understood tha
made proffers te .
eign vessels and t
fied the diplomati
will be respected
them. The Gove
the Diplomatic co
ers of revel Stat
foreign power the
diplomatic relatic
All work on th
ington has been «
14th, on the bo
F tiots at. St. Louis
manders of the U
on the. citizens.
are stationed at
The Union sentit
seems to be dead
the U. 8. volunte
Tron Mountain R
and fifty
A secession
from deserters t!