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loss of 8.556.
The official votes of but a very few counties in the state have as.yet been reported ;
‘but, in those which have been reported officially, the fact seems to stand out that the
agricultnral counties. have largely increased
their voting population since 1856, while the
mining counties have fallen off. The Alta
California gives the voter of several agrieul“tural and mining counties, in 1856 and 1860,
-from which it appears that but one farming
county, in its list, has fallen offin four years,
while but one mining county has gained. In
Alameda, Colusi, Contra‘Costa, Marin, Napa,
‘Bacramento, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa
Cruz, Solano, Sonoma, and Sutter, all farm‘ing counties, the aggregate vote, in 1856, was
‘32,895, and in 1860, 43,620._Here isa gainof 8,725 in four years; neatly 21 per cent.—
Tn the mining counties of Amador, El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Siskiyou, and Trinity,
the aggregate vote, in 1856, was 31,900,
‘while in 1860 it was but 23,344; showing a
Now, how ia this to be explained?
the miving-couaties really decreased in population.and the farming counties incrensed ?
Or have the mountain people lost their interest in elections and quit going to the’ polls,
while the people of the plains and valleys
have becéme inspired by more than their
asual patriotism and all rush to the ballot
box? Or —— But to speculate on the matter is needless, as the census returns, it is
hoped, will be published some of these days,
and they will furnish some sort of answer to
these questions. It is possible that the
farming regions have gained more rapidly, by
immigration, —within—four—yenra, —than—the +
~ the Washoe population has been furnished by
them the governméntal control, while the
* plying to the census superintendent, may ob_ No. I met at their Hall, on Broad street, last
mountains. A pretty large proportion of
the. mining counties, while the plas ahd
valleys have done but little in the way of
colonizing. ae i‘
The Alta chuckles over this show of balfot box statistics, and anticipates from it a
great growth .of legisiative power for the
agricultural districts of the state, giving
‘mountain people will be in a pitiful legislative minority. Should such a state of affairs
become a: fixed fact, our mountaincers may
‘a well make up their minds to have their
mining claims taxed and submit to a variety
of other little oppressions, which their broth-.
ers of the wheatfields would have fastened
on them long age, had they possessed the legislative power. 7
But. as has just been remarked, the census
returns will settle the question of numerical
force, beteveen the mountains and the plains,
though these returns, owing to the marshals
having been forbidden to make them public,
may not be forthcoming until after the adjournment of the next legislature. The returns must all_go to Washington, there to be
elaborated into a great clumsy book, the mysteries of which may not reach the general
eye for many months, It has been suggested,
however, that the Governor, by properly aptain a certified table of the population of
California, in time for the next Legislature to
form an apportionment of Senators and Assemblymen.
tH" The Protection Hook & Ladder Co.
evening, in their new uniform. They are
really the finest looking body of firemen we
have seen for many a day. To-morrow we
shall publish the programme of the GRAND
FIREMEN’s Parape, which takes place in
this city to-morrow afternoon, which will
pmprise the entire Department of Nevada
00 Grass Valley,
AccIpENT.—Arthur Gray, of this place,
whilst taking a drive out of San Francisco,
& few days since, was thrown from his buggy
a “Better luck to you next time,
A DURL TALKED ov.—According to a dispatch
from St, Joseph, dated the 3d inst., the Oxford
(Misa) Mereury-had announced that a duel was
on foot between one of the U. 8. Senators from
that Sete and a distinguished politician formly of that State, but now a citizen of TennesTheparties herein indicated are probably
Jeff, Davis and Gov. Henry 8. Foote.
ahi arg . oa ier, indicted
for the oleae ane 7 ay E. Ww. Ran-.
ay was tied we Son Reker on th "
peer tat ast week,.
gree.
guilty of murder in the secogd de.
qe. nominates John Conness for Speaker of
which the Union was nearly rent in two, is
Have . -uged with milk and honey, is to be traced to
‘of the New England Farmer, “is one of the
El Dorado of the country, and on account of
now in the most abject and suffering ‘condition. Whilst our Eastern and Southern politicians are quarreling, whether they have the
whether Congress has the right to prohibit,
or introduce slavery therein, the white people who werr, in 1855 and 1856, by all Kinds
of politieat humbugs, induced to emigrate
thither, are fleeing, or have already fled, from
their famine-smitten cabins. Throughout the
greater partof the Territory an unparalleled
drought has destroyed all the crops, and now
winter and famine stare the hapless pioneer
in the face.
For a hundred and fifty miles west of the
Missouri every highway is crowded with wagons, filled with men, women -and children,
fleeing as if Death were in the rear; while
for those left behind, only the saddest prospects are-before them. The’ canse of the
want and sufferang in a territory whose soil is
naturally rich and fertile, and which has
heretofore been represented as almost delthe all but entire absence of rain for nearly
a whole year, over its eastern section.
>
MARYSVILLE AND SAN Francisco RaiLROAD.—The Solano Herald speaks very hopefully of this read ; and in its issue of the 17th,
says :—Thuse in whose hands the enterprise
mination of their contracts. The grading being successfully accomplished and the county
bon:s promptly issued, has given increased
confidence to Eastern capitalists, and Mr.
Haskin is now east, making the necessary ar
nery. We understand that the contract for
ties and for bridge lumber are being rapidly
filled, and by the time Mr. Haskin returns,
everything will be in readiness to put the
road in running order by the coming Spring.
SAWDUSF aS A BEDDING AND AS MaNURE.—“Dry sawdust,” says a correspondent
best articles for bedding horses and cattle, to .
take up the urine and keep the cattle elean.
But hard wood is the best, and should be
used freely for bedding, even if you have to
go miles for it; it will answer every purpose
of going to Peru after guano.” Such saw’
dust put on land right from the saw, especi
ally on a thin, dry soil, is of considerable value, as an experiment meutioned by the writer above quoted proves.
AMALGAMATION.—Miss Georgiette Tucker, a highly accomplisbed young lady of Toledo, on whose education her father had bestowed great pains, a graduate of Oberlin
College, of fine musical talent, and who has
deliveref several public lectures on literary
subjects, recently—as we see by-a Toledo
paper—eloped with a colored barber of that
place, leaving her father in a condition of
mind which can better be imagined than described. The guilty pair were married at
Detroit.
MANZANITA Pipes.—Nearly all the members of our bon ton use pipes made of manzanita wood. They say that such pipes are superior to meershaums. They are made by
cutting the bowl of a block of the woed,
which grows abundantly on our hill-sides.
Some we have seen have quite a beautiful
appearance, being mounted in gold, with ornamental stems and amber mouthpieces.
We have no doubt that ere long they will become quite fashionable.—Columbia Ttmes.
Reumal
EXTRAORDINARY.—Not long since a man . :
in Sauk county, Wisconsin, married for his
second wife his own step-mother, who singularly enough, was a sister to his first wife.—
The lady is, therefore, not only step-mother
aud aunt to her husband’s children, but also
their grandmother, while the husband is stepfather to his step-sisters. Her isaue by this
niarriage will not only be own cousins to
their step-brother, but uncles and aunts also.
And the lady herself, being grandmother to
her children and nephews, may be regarded
as mother to hersejf and child to herself, and
therefore her own grandmother.
EFA telescope of. extraordinary power
is now in the course. of conatructipn. at. the.
Paris Observatory. It is said to have @ wag:
nifying power of twenty thousand, :
t"Five prisoners broke out: ‘of; the. Aubern jait on Friday evening, Four were-te~
taken, and one, named Tom Lawrence, is,
next
ee Smee eer ame ewes:
SUFFERING IN Kansas.—The Union's . A Firsce BATTLE wire 4 GRiwziv.—A
+ . Washingtow correspondent, under f. of . Geriian, pamed Williim rahmar, living on
-. November 2d, gives a deplorable pict of] River, twe miles Bethel’s Ferry
. the late batifle’ground of the pulitioians. Kanhad Aerrible adventure with a grizzly bear
sas, that's few yeats ago wag declared. the . ‘on the morning mursday of. last week.
dogs. When about two miles from his cabin,
in the woods, his dogs started upon the track
of some animal, which they traced toa clump
of brush. © Here they halted, and commenced
night to make ita free or a slave State,” or . barking violently.. Just.as he came, in front
ofan onk stump, a grizzly came charging towards him, . When within a few feet, he
sing upon tis hind feet, caught the German's
tight arm between bis teeth, and with -his
fore paws threw his victim to the earth, A
to reach hfs knife. He called to his’ dogs,
who set upon the bear; and-whilst they were
fighting, eseaped a few hundred yards, and,
fainting, fell.
to his cabin. He has received over fifty
wounds, but none of them mortal. The bear
weighed over 600 pounds. . .
PoraTors 1x Sonoma.—The Petaluma
Jaurnal says:
For the past few weeks potatoes have been
pouriag into market at a cate that would astonish persons unacquainted with the vastness of this trade. .The amount received
and shipped to Sau. Francisco and Sacramente. of this year's erop, Wwe are unable to state,
but some idea may be forined when we say
that the daily receipts are from fifteen
hundred to three thousand sacks. For two
weeks past they have been bringing fair rates,
is now placed are sanguine of an carly ter-. but-weare sorry to learn they are again on
the decline.
A PHILQSOPHER TO THE LastT.—M,.
ence. On his dying bed he made his observations on the progressitig~ dissolution of his
tangements for_the-rollingown bedy. “The struggle of death is hard,”
he said to those around him; “ but it is of the
highest interest to note this wrestle between
life und death; now the-legs are dead; now the
muscles of the bowels cease their functions.
‘. the last struggle must be heavy, but for all
that it is highly interesting.” These were
his last words.
GARIBALDI AT THE VOLTURNO—It is reported that in the battle of the 1st October,
Garibaldi lost 4,500 men, while the loss of the
Neapolitans was less. The battle lasted
twelve hours, and was finally gained by the
courage cf Garibaldi, who, with his pantaloons so torn by a ballas to be scarcely wearable. led the hesitating Calabrians to the
charge again and again.
es
KISSING THE PRINCE.—One of the most
beautiful young women in New York, when
she got a chance to do so on the sly, kissed
the Prince of Wales. His highness was not
so frightened but that he returned the smack
with a heavy interest. The young lady said:
“I could’nt help it, Prinee; you are so good
and so handsome,” Albert “Ed’ard” is a
lucky ‘“cuss.” Some vigilant Jenkins of the
press saw and heard this.
THEY TaKE IT ‘COOLLY.—The Amador
Ledger says that among the rich jokes of the
political canvass, the following may be mentioned:
Somebody telegraphs from Voleano to
Ryneson, at Jackson: “ How does it run?
Are you elected?” Ryneson replies: “I’ve
met the enemy, and [am hizzen!" Farley,
of Volcano, telegraphs back thus: ‘““Ryneson,
write me by stage full returns. Letme konw
how far in h-li we are.”
THE EMIGRATION BY THE NOBLE Pass.
The Shasta Courier says that during the season 54 wagons have come in over the Noble
route; 270 persons—75 females and 195
males ; 113 horses and mules; 1700 hundred
head of cattle, and 2000 sheep.
Bocus CHamPaGNe.—The consumption
of champagne in this country is said to be
1,000,000 baskets per annum. The Custom
House of New York, through which passes
two-thirds of the champagne imported into
‘the country, only report 175,028 baskets per
annum, How enormous the amount of counterfeit wine must be can be apparent tu every
one,
In Sweden there is no charge for postage, the whole expense of the Post Office
being defrayed out of the general taxea.
.;AMERICAN GIRLS “CuT OuT.”—A Gotha newspaper states that the daughter of the
Duke of Painingeu was the destined bride of
the Prince of Wales.
-_—o———.
Tue Loss.—The loss so far sustained by
the wantgn destruction of ditch -ptoperty in
yet at large, Tuolumne county ix. $150,000,
He Was out hunting, ‘aécompariied by his'two .
pulled, but the-eap snapped. The bear, ri.
futile effort was made by the wounded man
He finally rallied, and erept .
Retzius died in the full pursuit of sci.
The following,is the special despatch from
St, Louis tothe Unions, © &
: feet hs [tha free Btates with
the exception of New Jersey, where it is reported there is a fusion’ majority of 4000.
Delaware‘and North Carolina have gone
for Breckinrié¢ge. ,
Judging-from retums, Alabzmé is favorable to Douglas. Through private niessages
from New Orleans, it is stated that Breckinridge has. carried all the States. south of
Tennessee. at
Bell is ahead in Louisiana, go/far as heard
from. Returns from Arkansas are favorable
to Bell. Maryland and Virginia’ are close,
and doubtful between Breckinridge and
Bell. Returns from Kentucky and~Tennessee strongly indicate that Bell has earried
those States.
' Michigan has probably gone for Douglas.
In fifteen counties in Georgia, Bell is 2,400
ahead. Breckinridge is 2,200 ahead of Mr.
Douglas.
For Congress—Pemnington,. of New. Jersey, is prububly defeated. Steele and Cobb,
(Dems.,) Nixon aad Stratton, (Reps.) to N.
J., are elected.
Fisher, (Rep.) in Delaware, is probably
elected ; Wood, Reniigan, Taylor, Cochrane,
Ward ane Delassin, fusion, Corning, (Dem.)
and Duer, (Rep.) in New York are elected,
en masse. All the Republicans are elected,
‘excepting Burlingame. Bailey beats Eli
Thayer. In Michigan and Wisconsin all the
Republicans are elected. In New Jersey the
Senate is Republican and House Democratic
The South Carolina Legislature has. postponed action on the Governor's suggestion
for arming the State, until it was ascertained
whether Lincoln was really elected. There
was an overwhelming majority in favor of
calling a Convention, and resolutions for
sending s commissioner to Georgia were
The Republican, wigwam at Washington
was broken open by a mob and its property
destroyed. There were several arrests made.
The news of Lineeln’s election was—received at Charleston, 8. C., with cheers fora
Southern Confederation, and at Augusta,
Ga., with strong indignation.
In different parts of the South the people
were in favor of calling State Conventions to
deliberate on their future policy.
>
DisigicT CourtT.—In this Court, yester.
day, action was taken on the following cases :
Jas. Dougherty vs. A. MceGuirk—Motion
for judgment as prayed for in complaint—
granted.
Moyes & Hill vs. G. Scheefer, et al.—Motion for plaintiffs’ to file replication to defendants’ answer—granted.
A. J. Coffee vs. 8. R. Perry (substituted
for A. C. Niles)—Order entered releasing A.
C. Niles, as defendant herein.
Susan Thomas vs. James Thomas~—On
motion, canse referred to Louis R. Sowers,
to report testimony.
E. Van Vranken vs. Jones, Davies, et al.
Motion fordecree of foreclosure and sale— .
granted.
' THE BIBLE FOR SALE IN NAPLES.—The Naples
correspondent of the London Times, under date
of September 26th, says :
The greatest wonder of the day, and the fact
this country is that the Bible and the New Testa.
ment were exposed for sale in the Toledo yesterday. I have never seen them before, though they
it?) They were English éditions, and in the duodecimo form, and were a marvelous sight for the
Neapolitans, for I have no hesitatiou in saying
that not one man in a thousand has ever seen a
Bible—vast numbers could not have read it, had
they seen it, and certainly not one woman in a
hundred could have read it, though the kingdom
is teeming with priests, who assume to be the
lights of the world.
NONE OF THEM WORKING.—According to the
not the only deep sea telegraphic communication
which refuses to work. The Red sea telegraph
is out oforder; the Malta and Cagliari line, of
about 300 miles in length has been interrupted.
The line inte Algiers has been abandoned, also,
that from Aden to Kuraehee is declared useless.
Their failure is attributed te a want of knowledge
of the peculiar character of the eleetric fluid. Notwithstanding these failuresthere are prejects in
Europe for laying down other deep-sea telegraph
lines, including one across the, Atlantie from Denmark to Ameriea.
AN OLD WirticismM.—There is a little witticism had between Clay and Webster, that, we
PONY NEWS. —sif-.
f dt HE fit
which inspires the greatest hope for the future of oaticing
feel an interest in the Fire
da will be present on this occasion. The best
music that can be had in this city has been engagLondon Observer, the Atlantic telegraph eable is =
8)
Military Fund
Library Fund.. .0.2-.e++s-0s ates 910 09
Intercst and Sinking Fund of 1857... ORD 36
Swamp Land Fund.......-eeeee 151,008 6:
State School Fund: ......eeeeeeees 14,820 43
Estates of deceased pcrsonss..esese89 09
¥ a
POL sca isds ocecscgdacees<cvicase Sek SO
. arenes
aqnisonen paeae
; STAGE LINE
BETWEEN NEVADA CITY AND EUREKA
J. K. SALE & CO.,
3 Cat ih weekly bee A of Stages, com
p Peete Nevada. to Eureka, lea
screen te SEES Nevada é :
Monday. Wednesday & Friday,
Keturning—Leaves Bureka —
Tuesday, Thursday& Saturday
Persons desiring MULES to go to VIRGETAcCETY direct, can be furnished with the
eb lying to our Agent in Nevada.
eee eee ° Ay R. JENKINS, Agent,
“Nov: 19-tf E National Exehange. :
SELECT SCROOL
Ladies anid Géntiemen.
ead of Broad Street, Nevada.
W. ta FB. DEAL, Ay Beis c.. veevee Principal.
JANBTDA A, DEAL eee seemvecevosesst A ssistant.
“gession of this School will commence
; NDAY, Noy. 10th. Young Gentlemen will be thoroughly prepared to enter College,
‘ TERMS « ;
vane
Primary Studies, per month.. .+.-+.-eeee+ $4 00
English Branches and Mathematics..... 6 00
English Branches aid Mathematics and Ancient Languages.. ....+ Veveceee weseee § 00
French, per month.... ‘anee Vedveses reese 250
German, dO —s ceeece Ss ieiehes see Cnt see enna 2 50
P. Ss. Ifa class of Young Gentlemen is formed
he will teacha night class in Book Keeping, wri
ting, or any of theabove studies. _—snoviti-1m
Notice to Lien Holders.
In District Court, Fourteenth Judicial District,
Nevada County, State of California. FRANCIS SMITH, Plaintiff, vs. SPICER & HBERING, Defeudants..__—-TO THE SAID SPICER & HERRING, and all persons holding or ning
Liens under the Act of the Legistatnrc
. State, entith ed‘ An Act for securing Liens to
Mechanics and others,”’ approved April 18, 185t;
and the Acts supplemental thereto, upon the following premises, viz : an AQUEDUCT consisting of 2363 feet of Iron Pipe, with elbow, water
box, and all fixtures and appurtenances thereunto
belonging, constructed and situated on and_adjoining the mining claims of said Spicer & Herring, at Relief Hill, in said\Nevada county, together with the land and mining claims on which
the same is situated, and a convenient space for
the use and occupation of the same.
You are hereby notified to be and 1 ted in
said Court on MONDAY, the 10th day of; mber 1860, thenand there to exhibit the proof of
your said Liens. ;
nls 3w TT. B. MeFARLAND, Att’y for, Plt’f.
DAILY TRANSCRIPT. .
Newspaper & Job Printing Office,
Commercial Street, Nevada.
~«x«€jFean—nrrerenrr-—*
fe Proprietors of this Establishment have
purchased one of the finest Job Offices ever
brought into the mountains,and are now prepared
to execute_in the best possible manner, and at
REDUCED RATES, every description of Printing, such as
BILL-HEADS, CHECKS,
BALL TIOKETS; CARDS,
BILLS OF FARE, POSTERS,
PROGRAMMES, LAGELS, }
&c., &c., &c.
WE STRIVE TO SAVE.
A Grand Ball will be given by
PROTECTION HOOK & LADDER
COMPANY, No. 1, at their NEW
HALL, on Broad Street, —
Thursday Evening, Nov. 22d.
The object of this Ball is te pay for the new °
which has lately been erected for the
‘ompany. It is to be hoped that all those who
Department of NevaPY
may have béen lying there for some days; but ue te =e eres
let the 25th of September, 1860, ‘‘ be written in BOARD OF MANAGERS.
red letters in the history of the Two Siciliesas Niles Searls. I. Williamson.
the day when the true light of freedom was shed ag hm ada . 4 y. a nee
in this country. Diddati’s Bibles selling in the J. R. Patterson, Jas. B. Van Hagenstreets of Naples !”’ who eould ever have believed C. Beckman, . C. W. Young.
L. C. Wickes. Geo. E. Tnrner.
Tickets Five Dollars.
Nevada, Nov. 12th, 1860.
NOTICE TO ALL !
: New Nalian ~ Barber Shop,
road Street, Nevada,
NEXT DOOR TO THE BLUE WING SALOON
watchful E keep en your precious
Head. Hair sing according to the latest style. :
Leneelees Shaving. .. 0.. sseceveceee 25 Cents
Teese eee escccccccces eoeeeee00 Cents
ee eee eeee ee eeseneseccewcces 50 Cent
treatment ofthe Hair for its ra.
(u10-Im) =P. F. DUCA.
A New Discovery.
y
ERVETO aided by. N Oey i by Galyanism for the cure of
ier
servation.
them
Office, over Bleck & Co’
Notice.
R. LEVASON Dentist and
for the benefit of those who live at a distance
« will attend in his office every day in the week
at all hours, so that his friends and paticnte a
t be disappointed. no
store, Commercial street.
think, would be well enough to publish. Mr.
Clay and Mr. Webster were once standing in
front of the Capitol, when there was a drove of
jaekgsses just passing. Mr. Clay, for a joke, put ]
his hand upon Mr. Webster’s shoulder, and diOve.
’
tracted with ease and dex.
DE. LEV ASON. ey
Co's corner Commercial
a en:
TUMPS or Roots Ex’
terity $2,50.
rected itis ‘attention to them, at the same time
saying, ‘‘ Mr. Webster, there‘are some of your
constituents.” . “‘ Yes,” said Mr. Webster,
~ they are going South to teach school !”
NRE NOW RUNNING A _
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