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Collection: Directories and Documents > Tanis Thorne Native Californian & Nisenan Collection

Bill McGarvey and the Klamath River Indians (25 pages)

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PAGE 24 THE CALIFORNIANS VO Lb UsMeE. 1-22 /ANEO 3 ec-wan Colonel (his Indian name Pe Me-quin) had been for the last 50 or 60 years the richest Indian among the lower Klamaths. When standing erect he was probably a little over six feet, of medium build, and was very graceful in his movement. He was a fine-looking man, and every inch an aristocrat. He was a descendant of a very wealthy family on both sides of the house, and his mother was born in the Cor-tep village, about one-half mile below Pec-wan village. There was five boys and two girls of his mother’s family. His uncles, aunts, and grandmother on his father’s side belonged to the upper division of the tribe, and they too were a wealthy family. Pec-wan’s mother was from a family of doctors, his mother and her two sisters being doctors. His mother was without question the most noted and prominent woman doctor that the lower rivers had among them, for the past 75 years or more. When she married his father, whom they called Cor-tep-pish by his being married to a Cor-tep woman, she married a man ofa very wealthy family, and when her mother and father died they cut her off, and did not give her any part of the riches of her own family, but divided it among the four sisters and two brothers. She had five children, three girls and two boys, the Colonel being the third child, and he followed close to his mother’s ways. She would go out and sit on her doorsteps on the front porch, stoop over with her elbows on her knees, and comb her hair over her face with her fingers; then rest her chin on her hands, and sit gazing into the distance; and other ways, thereby causing all to be afraid of her except the Talth [hereditary Yurok aristocracy] and their families, over whom she had no control. All the wealthy and slave classes became sorely afraid of her. Whenever the people would see her sitting thus, they began to murmur among themselves, saying that she was trying to make someone sick, and that somebody would be sick. If someone should become sick anywhere within a distance of a number of miles from her, their first thought was that Pec-wan Colonel Wah-kell Harry, displaying some of the wealth inherited from his uncle Pec-wan Colonel, whom he resembled. Pec-Wan Colonel inherited much of his wealth (and power) from his mother, a doctor whose behavior terrified slaves and slave-holders alike — but not the Talth.