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California Legislature Documents of 1851-1852 - Indian Treaties (5 pages)

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Page: of 5

( 600 [ APPENDIX.S ©
Jackson's message, that the policy referred to may be distinctly seen, thé®
vights of the State in the premises clearly demonstrated, and the duty of@
the Federal Government unequivocally proclaimed. Has this policy be
subsequently pursued? tn General Jackson’s seventh annual me
he says: “that the plan of removing the aboriginal people who remaifi®
yet within the settled portions of the United States, to the country
of the Mississippi river approaches to its consummation. Lt was adopted
on the most mature consideration of this race, and ought to be periste
in till the object is accomplished.” Mr. Van Buren, in his second annual
message, after congratulating Congress on the success of the policy in —
question, says: “'Mhat a mixed oceupancy of the same territory by
white and the red iman, is incompatible with the safety or happiness o®)
either; isa position in respect to which there has long since ceased to!
be room for a difference of opinion. Tkeason and expericnce have aliker
demonstrated its impracticability.” These extracts might be made mi
satisfactory by being extended ; but they will suflice, as your committ
believe for the purposes of this report.
Your commitee, however, will state that, in pursuance of this poliey
the Govermnent of the United States has extinguished the Indian title’
near one hundred and twenty millions of acres of land, since the 4th@
March, 1829, up to the date of said annual message, at a cost of sevent
two millions five hundred and sixty thousand and fifty-six dollars ; al
since the Spring of E837, more than forty thousand Indians have been
moved to their new homes west of the Mississippi, as stated by Mx.’
Buren in his fourth anual message, ;
Your committee ask if this has been the policy of every administrati
since ISO; if in its proseeution, millions have been expended ; if’
happiest results both to the red man and to the white, have follow
it; the country strengthened, and the Indians rescued from destruction
why is if, that the policy has not been pursued here, that the mischievous
and antiquated systein, condemned by every administration for nearly
fifty years, and at war with all experience, should be attempted to be 1é
vived in this State, fron: whieh especially it should have been excludé
Your Committee, therefore, respectfully recommend the adoption of the
following resolutions, with the coucurrence of the Iouse of Assembly #
iq
Resolved, As the sense of the Senate and Assembly of the State
California, that the policy pursued by the Federal Government toward
the Indian tribes in this State, is wholly and radically wrong, and shoulé
he rejected,
Resolved, Vhat our Senators in Congress be instructed to oppose thé
confirmation of any and all treaties with Indians of the State of Califoré
nia, granting to Indians an exclusive right to occupy any of the publi
lands in the State.
Resolved, That the policy so long and steadily pursued by the General
Govermnent, of removing the wild Indians beyond the jurisdiction @
BPENDIX. ]
plates, is conceived in wisdom and dictated 1
ave of tranquility
@n with safety he
yg ; rr. .
eo d, That our Senators be Instructed, and our Re
Mesto. oa ee
Sted, to use their best endenvors to procure the
Resolved, That the Governor be requested to pre
Md Representatives, ¢ ¢
601
y humanity, and is producand happiness to the wl ess wile country, and th: :
adopted within this State, 2 itis
presen titives readoption, by the Medvernin ; . 2M 2 C , alls pIUALLC 1 Same Course tow urds tl 2 Ss tate Go Crhinent of t 4 « D 1C Indi sS of thi )
has been pursued In other States for the ] a
ast quarter of a century.
sent to our Senators
ach, a copy of the foregoing report and resoluM. M. WAMBOUGH,
Chairman,
J; H: RALSTON, i
B. FRANK KHENE,
JAMES MILLER.
KPa Pitre ane Smee ei yeaah imatiehty on
m7 toes
Se ag Soo ee ee
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