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Page: of 8

ene ln A ge
6—The Nevada City Nugget, Friday, August 5, 1949 .
NYU ECONOMICS
GOLD RESTRICTION LAWS VIOLATE .
PROFESSOR SAYS
ECONOMIC FREEDOM PRINCIPLES —
(continued from page 1) _
great many people; it has cut in
half ‘the value of all the life-insurance policies in the United
States; cut in half the value of
all savings bank deposits; cut in
half the value of the bonds that
the people bought. That all happened while we had this so-called
gold standard. I do not think that
kind of gold stadnard is one that
scan be commended very much
I think that this so-called gold
“standard we maintain, has not
prevented the money being cut in
half in value, and, hence, it has
not been a real gold standard. To
have a real gold standard we
must have a kind different from
the one we-have, because it has
not worked effectively, so the notion that to protect this gold standard we must go ahead on the
present plan does not stand up,
because it has not worked well
up to date.
If you could double production
in the country above what it has
been in the last year, you could
then bring back the value of the
dollar to approximately what it
was in 1929.
I do. not believe that you can
cut the price in half. I do not
think that is a feasible undertaking.
I do not like: to take another
point of view, but it does not
seem to me that that is really the
determinant. I think the real determinant is the amount of money that has been put out by the
government in comparison to the
amount the money is worth.
There is not any difference in
the value of money in that regard
or the value of wheat or coal. If
you make more money, it lessens
its. value; if you produce more
wheat, it goes down in price, all
other things being equal.
So that we, between 1939 and
1948, tripled our money supply,
and, normally, that would have
tripled the price level had it not
been for the fact that production
increased by about 50 per cent,
and so, production increasing by . lin D. Roosevelt came into office, .
50 per cent, it really doubled the
price level. We increased our
money supply mainly during the
war—and before the war,.I might
say—by the government going to
the banks and borrowing from
the banks. When it got credit at
the banks, it used it to buy things
and that increased the demand
just as much as if it printed: money. It does not make any difference. When the amount of ban
deposits, subject to check, th
credit money that we used, increased, under our system, automaticaliys ‘that incréases the total of federal reserve notes because the banks, when they have
large dollar transactions, they
want more federal reserve notes,
and they apply to the federal reserve banks and they get more
notes.
So tht amount of pocketbook
money in the country tends to go
up in the same proportion as the
amount of deposit currency in
the banks.
It appears, then, that this socalled gold standard that we have
had has not protected the public,
and the question is, Do we need
to worry, then, about doing away
with this kind.of a gold standard?
My answer would be “No ”
Treasury officials said recently
that they fear that if you allow
gold to have a free market, you
would destroy the confidence of
the’ people in our country. But,
as previous witnesses have pointed out, gold is now worth a good
deal more than $35.per ounce in
the open: market. Hence, it would
appear that we havexplenty of
reserves .for our paper money,
very ample.‘I do ‘net seé any reason why freeing: gold in the mar.
ket would have any. tendency of
destroying confidence: in ‘our: pa+
per money. It is all, of course,
purely a nominal relationship.
You cannot go down and get gold
for your paper money iat any
time, anyway:
The very fact that black markets in gold exist proves, conelusively, that our’ treasury department has been unable, or unwilling, to stabilize the world market
for gold. What our present laws
really accomplish is to add to that
confusion of prices and exchange
ratess which is afflicting the
whole earth.
From one end of the world to
the other, there: is dire need for a
sound medium of ‘exchange by
which to measure values, and in
which to settle world currency.
Why not remove all chains which
bjnd it and let it again flow freely in the channels of commercé?
Why not restore to the Americans
their right to deal in gold as well
as in other commodities when
and where they please”
The dack of sound currency is
one of the causes for the paralysis
tions of the world and which is
making them beg the United
States for aid. Of course, taking
the restrictions off trade in gold
would be only one step in the
direction of the freedom which
is necessary to restore world
prosperity—but it would be a
step in the right direction. .
In view of the facts just set
forth, does it not seem logical for
us to take the lead in abandon.
ing make-believe and reestablish.
ing honest money? As a safe-,
guard against future inflation— ,
and this a point that I would like
to emphasize especially — this
money should all be made redeemable in gold on demand, but
to make such redemption feasible, the redemption should be in
gold at current market value in
United States paper dollars.
We should, of course, recognize
the fact that, before 1933, our
gold standard did not always
work for the public benefit. This
was due to the fact that, because
of new discoveries of gold and
various other forces, the value of ,
gold in terms of commodities in.
general shifte@ from: time to.
time. In order to avoid, hereafter, .
the undesirable effects resulting
from such changes in the value
of gold, we should, in the future,
make our dollars redeemable in,
not a fixed quantity of gold but
in a fixed value of gold—the
. Value being measured in terms
of a constant basketful of arti‘eles representing the produc‘tion of the leading standardized
services and material goods produced in the nation. This ar‘rangement would, of course, re; sult in variations from time to
_time_in the amount ‘of gold ob‘tainable at the treasury for one
‘déllar, but the changes would
be small and would have but a
negligible effect upon financial
transactions of any kind No one
{
vas delieldih abdicate oe teteimeetn acne adit «Bi dietiline anette stuaeeth elite cecetne ah Like tednadiael
except those dealing in gold professionally would need to be
aware that they had occurred.
. . Shortly after President Frank‘he promised that he would give
us a dollar that would have the .
,same value from generation to
‘generation.. Had this promise
. been carried out, it would have
been a-godsend to the nation, and
; would have prevented many of
the financial ills which we have
since suffered. I suggested that
' it is now time to put this sound
principle into operation. .
As I see it, the thing that ev-'
ery nation needs is an unchanging price level. We want changing individual prices. Price regulation has been of individual
prices; as we found under OPA,
that is one of the worst things
imaginable. All the countries that
have regulated prices are in hot
water and will remain in aot
water as long as they regusate
prices. But regulating the price
level, that is the average of all
prices, is an entirely different
thing. When you keep the price
level constant, you prevent
things happening such as we
have had during the last decade
when the value of the life-insurance policies, value of savings
in savings bank deposits, and the
value of bonds, halved. That is
very bad. That is what happens
when you have inflation. When
you have deflation, that brings .
on depression, : .
A good many people have been
very anxious recently to have
the price level fall, and it has .
been falling lately. Immedfately .
‘the quarterly reports show profits
-of industry and trade. which is,
today, afflicting most of the na2
vom.
you notice unemployment is going up and people are losing jobs
Their enthusiasm for that is not
so great, That is what happens
every time the price level fa.ss—
you have unemployrient§ and
business profits decline. I notice
‘are.down from last year. Some of
them are half, because the price
level is falling.
If you are going to have people
protected against inflation, we
must have stable price level. If
you are going to protect them
against deflation, unemployment,
the shrinking profits, the bread
lines, you have got to have: a
Stable price level.
your dollar redeemable in a
fixed value of gold, in terms of
other commodities, you could
maintain that stable price: level
and avoid the difficulties of both
inflation and deflation? It seems
to me that the monetary policy
should be directed to that énd.
We should get away from all of
this make-believe and get down
to an honest basis; free the gold
markets of the world; make our
paper dollars redeemable in the
amount of gold that the markets
of the world show that they are
worth at that time, and not in
some fictitious amount, and then
keep them at that level. Deflation
is never remedied with inflation, .
and inflation is no remedy for
deflation, both are equally bad,
By making.
DIVING DEVICE WILL EXPLORE THE DEEP—A weirdthe mysteries of the deep in the diving bell, which is towed along
ICE 1S: THE ANSWER—When fish started dying in the tepid
pits this artificial pond in Ludlow, Mass., ice was found to ‘be
the'solution. Now the iceman cometh—every day—and drops off
half a ton of his wares ‘into the pond to cool the water and'keep the
fish ‘alive. Youngsters using it as a: swimming pool don’t object,
either.
sSpeeisec
P. ”
"THREE OF A KIND—Gipsy Lad’s Missy, a registered jersey
cow, displays motherly concern as Jack Shepherd looks over her
one-day-old triplets at Glen Ellen, Calif. The birth of triplets is
a rarity in bovine circles; and Missy’s feeling justifiably proud.
~ .
al
FLOATING GRANARY—Workmen sweep down the hold of the
Liberty Ship Benjamin Hawkins for use as a grain storage bin.
The Hawkins was taken from the mothball fleet along with other
liberty ships. They’re .being converted at Weehawken, N. J., to
help solve the storage problem for this year’s bumper crop.
looking apparatus, the “Benthoscope,” is hauled out of the water
at Long Beach, Calif., after a test run .on the harbor bottom. Inventor of the device, Dr. Otis. Barton of. New York, plans to probe
the ocean. floor on three drum-like wheels. Barton hopes to reach
‘epth of 300 fathoms (1800 feet).
¥
LEADERS ENJOY CAMP
AT WOODCHUCK FLAT
Nevada county’s 4-H club camp
at Woodchuck flat broke up Sunday following a successful fourers and parents.
The programi:for ‘Thursday included games under the supervision of Camp Director Wm. D.
Valdon. A campfire program in
which various clubs and members participated was held in the
evening.
Friday, one group under supervision of Frances Personeni
climbed to the summit of Red
mountain. Another group under
George Luginbuehl was given instruction in trout fishing along
. the stream that borders the camp
area. Handcraft instruction was
given throughout the whole
camping period under the direction of Louise McKitrick and
Florence Stark
On Friday afternoon Milton D.
Miller, agricultural. extension
specialist in Agronomy, and Robert Tofsrud, of the agricultural
experiement station conducted
the group about the outlying portions of the camp _ discussing
grasses and other plants to be
found there. Miller stated the
large meadow adjacent to the
campsite was one of the finest
stands of California oatgrass in
the state, and has a fine stand
of Spanish clover to supplement
the grass. In addition to the program on plants and grasses, a
swimming program was carried
out.
The day’s program closed with
a campfire near the large rock
which is. in’ the center of the
camp. Frank Spurrier, assistant
state 4-H club leader for’ northern California, participated in the
evening campfire.
On Saturday morning Luginbuehl and Kenric Rolph conducted a group on a mountain hike.
Spurrier led another group on
a geology trip. up. the canyon
and along the adjacent meadows.
In the afternoon, there was a
forestry program under the supervision of Lewis Moran, state
forester from the Nevada City
office. ,
At the evening campfire program four 4-H members, Lynn
Gleason, Tom. Stark, Kent Pascoe, and Jack Townsend, Jr.,
lighted the campfire. The firelighting ceremony’ was symbolic
of the passing of the light of
knowledge from the university
through the local, leaders to the
4-H club members. William Valdon, William H. Brooks, and
Frank Spurrier, assisted in the
campfire lighting ceremony.
Following the lightings~f. the
fire, Cecelia Hile sang to the
group from the top of the campfire rock. The four members who
asSisted in the fire lighting ceremony are completing their fourth
year of club work, and will be‘come the first group of senior
club members of Nevada county
Following the fire lighting
ceremony, Frances Personeni was
escorted to the front of the group
and welcomed as a new voter,
since she will reach her 21st
birthday in the. near future.
Several of the clubs and club
members assisted in the completion of the program which was
followed-bya: marshmallow roast
around the ‘campfire.
Sunday school services. on
Sunday morning were conducted
by Mrs. Forrest Varney, Mrs.
Louise McKitrick, Mrs. Bernice
Pingree, and Mrs. Dorothy Pascoe. Following the noon meal
on Sunday, the 4-H flag was
lowered while all present joined
in giving the 4-H club pledge.
The camp meals were under
the supervision of Frances C.
Dunkinson, home demonstration
agent, assisted by club leaders
and club members. Miss Wilma
ty general hospital,
nurse.
Woodchuck Flat 4-H club camp
area for Placér and Nevada counties, is located near Cisco Grove
about three’ miles from highway
was camp
day outing by 115 members, lead. .
Harries, R.N., of the Placer coun. ’
CLASSIFIED ADS
é&
COMPLETE FIRE PROTECTION
Extinguishers of all kinds. Fire
Hose and fittings. Recharging
inc. CO2.
POOLE FIRE EQUIP. CO.
Phone 375J, 128 So. Auburn, G.V.
LAWNMOWER
SHARPENED. AND
REPAIRING
All Work Guaranteed _.
Crenshaw’s, 401 E. Main Street,
Phone 24 for Pickup and Delivery
Service. tf
257 Roberts, 330 Weaver Scope,
582% MainSt. Nevada City.
Phone 663M. al6c
FOR SALE—Service station
cash register. Telephone 590..tfin
WANTED to buy used Engineers’ Transits or Levels in good
condition. Reply care of Box B,
Nevada City Nugget as to condition and price wanted. al6c
EXCEPTIONAL OPPORTUNITY
With EXCLUSIVE FRANCHISE
Must be reliable ambitious
party wtih auto to service this
territory with confections
through Deluxe Automatic Dispensing Machines from National
“Company. No selling required.
Steady weekly income. No overhead to operator. Can be handled
from your own home. Must have
best of references and $1795.
Cash capital for inventory ta
start. If you cannot qualify do
not answer this ad. Write fully,
giving phone number and address. Box A, The Nugget, Nevada City, Calif. a5p
HOLMES FUNERAL
HOME
Phone .203
246 Sacramento St. Nevada City
The Holmes Funeral Home ‘service is priced within the means of
aH. Ambulance service at all
hours.
SPECIAL THIS WEEK
CHILI-BURGERS
45c
Bowl of Chili
25c
Coffee, Salad, Dessert
OPEN 24 HOURS
(Closed 8 A.M. Tuesday)THE DONUT HUT
Broad Street Nevada City
NEVADA CITY—ON THE
THRESHOLD TO THE BEST
IN SPORTS RECREATION
*
NEVADA CITY
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
OLYMPIA WELDERS
Grass Valley-Nevada City Hiway
PHONE 61-J-3 .
GEORGE C. BOLES
Optometrist
312 Broad St. Nevada City
Telephone 270-W
40. This tract, when surveyed,
will be leased to the 4-H club
councils of Placer and Nevada
counties.
It will be available for use of
4-H clubs, farm groups and farm
families, who wish to take advantage of a fine camping location A long time program of dei velopment is contemplated.
NO WORD ON TELETYPE
The sheriff's office reported
yesterday it has not yet received
. word on a teletype unit beyond
Local or Long Distance
‘HOUSEHOLD GOODS
BOUGHT AND SOLD
STORAGE
Agents for LYONS
Reliable Transfer &
Storage
Hills Flat Grass Valley
: Phone 39
allocation of the machine by the
state.
BUILD NEVADA COUNTY .
.
. R. A Rubbing Stroke Of
. Quickly STOPS Bit,
‘POISON OA
Lighting Fixtures
Replace your damaged fixtures
while you are doing your spring
cleaning.
COMFLETE LINE OF
WIRING MATERIALS
Crosley Shelvador Refrigerators
Amana Home Freezers
SLATER ELECTRIC
147 So. Auburn Phone 733-J
Grass Valley
wipe
AE IES