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Page: of 6

cmaplary of the President and to that of a number of
industry could afford such an extravagance.
fives but if the cancer is not discovered until it is in
_its geriougs*stages, the prospect for life is scant.
~works with the Marshall plan, did not materialize.
4guestions were practically unanimous that there would
“minds of those who rule the Russians and direct Comba
ee EE ape Come eee ee
4—Nevada City Grass Valley Nugget, January 6, 1949
= NEVADA CITY-GRASS VALLEY NUGGET
305 Broad Street, Nevada City—Telephone 36
A legal newspaper, ‘as defined by. statute ,
HARLEY M. LEETE, JR., Owner and: Publisher
Member California Newspaper Publishers Association
‘Published every Thursday at Nevada City; California, and entered
‘as matter of the second class in the postoffice at Nevada City under
vact of Congress, March 3, 1879.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
ne year (in advance)
‘Qne month (in advance)
£3
$3.00
30 cents
+
HOW MORE PAY EQUALS ECONOMY
Former President Herbert Hoover is the head
of-a commission which has been studying the structure of the Federal government, with an eye to recommending changes that’ will make for efficiency
and economy. .
One of the recommendations would add to the
Officials of less-than-cabinet rank. Strangely enough,
Mr. Hoover says that the increases, in the long run,
will be economy.
More strangely, as the former President
is correct. Since the war something . like 3,500,000
persons have left the govenment’s employ and about
2,500,000 persons have been employed. Adequate salaries, it is believed, would have prevented much of
nfhe turnover and, since it costs thte government money
io train workers, the net result. of adequate pay will
economy.
With more ddequate salaries it is believed that
workers would tend to stay on the job. No private
HOW YOU CAN PROBABLY LIVE LONGER
Figures recently released. show that 1,445,370
Americans died in 1947, with 460,580 passing on
»-bevause of heart diseases and. 189,811 dying because
of cancer. :
We call attention to these figures because, obviously, if the individuals now living take proper precautions to prevent.their death from heart diseases
er cancer, they will have a much better chance to
reach old age.
While, no cures have been developed for either
of these human killers, everybody knows that one
suffering from heart diseases should take precautions
against over-exercise, over-eating and other excesses.
In some forms of heart trouble, proper diet and rigorous self-control will enable the victim to get along for
many years.
! In connection with cancer, for which there ns
noknown cure, individuals could greatly reduce the
death toll if. they exercise prudence and insist upon
regular physical examinations. Doctors tell us that
early detection of cancer often enables them to save
, By comparison with these modern killers of men
and women, the death fall from highway accidents,
which is entirely too large, seems small. In 1947,
2,697 lives were lost in} automobile accidents. Interesting also is the total figure for homicides, “which,
in 1947, accounted for only 8,555 deaths.
INTERNATIONALISM BY THE DOLLAR
The United’ Nations Economic Commission for
Asia and the Far East, often referred to as ECAFE,: has
recently adjourned its session in Australia with a
general feeling that its expectations have not been
realized.
The commission hopes to initiate important steps
in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the Far
East, with some emphasis upon a five year plan for
agriculture. The though that the greup might function
for the Far East, as the European Advisory council
What was the matter, one may ask? The simple
explanation is that the commission could not function
ithout cash, either from the United States or some
international sources and the cash was not forthcoming. One explanation was that Asia continues to
be in turmoil and, therefore, not a safe place for the
investment of funds.
It is little short of amazing how the other nations
of the earth look to the United States to provide the
cash that is necessary for almost every international
scheme. It is likewise little short of amazing that the
people of this country, through their government, have
contributed so much money in the effort to rehabilitate
other peoples.
As we have pointed out before, never in the
history of the world has any other nation been so
liberal in.the expenditure of funds in behalf of foreign
people and the rehabilitation of foreign governments.
sf THE “NO WAR” GUESS
A ‘newspaper correspondent, after visiting London. Paris and. Berlin, says that “there will be no
war,’ basing his opinion upon the answers to quesce asked of the various citizens of the three capitals and prominent officials connected with the American government.
The answers that~ the correspondent got to his}
be no war, but, just the same, they mean nothing.
About all that can be said of the idea of asking the
questions is: that the replies make a good newspaper
story.
The question of war or peace in Europe will not
depend upon the opinions of private citizens or public
officials. It can only be answered if one can read the
munist policies from Moscow. Expressions of opinion:
Grifffm-went over an embankment
and the nose of Mrs, Griffin was
She was taken toa hospital and a
back to the scene of the accident
to search for the missing appendage,
ear’s running board,
ed back to the hospital in a surg.
“Looks pretty good,’’ the qoctor
commented. recently. i
“SAMARITANS
Clark.
agreement.
ation.
become more effective the
IT’S TIME FOR JAIL SENTENCES
Most of the anti-trust cases prosecuted by the
Departennat of ‘Justice are based on complaints: from
business itself, according to Attorney General Tom C.
Admitting that bigness itself is not necessarily
bad and that a single suit might do little to bring down
[prices, the Attorney General expressed his opinion
that concentrated effort to enforce the anti-trust:statute
tends to open the channels of competition which means
that prices usually are lower than _— fixed. ‘by
In connection with the conviction of some corporations and individuals for violating the anti-trust
statute, Mr. Clark did not think that stiffer { provisions
for jail sentences are necessary, pointing out.that in
the few cases where the Department recommended
jail terms, the judges did not accept the recommendDespite the opinion of the Attorney General, we:
think that enforcement of the anti-trust law would
instant that Congress pro-.
vides mandatory jail sentences for those who wilfully
violate the statute. Certainly, it is a farce to fine prominent business men $5,000 for acts in violation of
the statute when the guilty men and their corporate
connections acquire considerable profit out of the
illegal combinations.
Greetings for the New~Year.
Let’s begin this year with a
page of old, tried and _ true
kitchen hints.
Cream
To make sweet cream sour add
2 tablespoons lemon juice or 1
teaspoon vinegar to each enp of
cream.
To whip cream readily add a
few drops of lemon~—juice and
chill thereyghlyebefore whipping.
To keep scalding milk from
scorching, rinse pan with hot
water before using.
Eggs
To cut hard cooked eggs without breaking the yolk, dip the
knife into water.
To glaze the top of rolls, pastry,
ete., brush before baking with
slightly beaten egg white and 1
tablespoon water or milk. Use
whole egg for a yellow glaze.
Butter
To make butter balls scald a
pair of wooden batter paddles
and place in ice water about
1 hour. Measure butter by table‘spoons to make balls uniform in
size. Have butter firm but not
hard. Roll lightly between paddles
{with a circular motion to form
balls. Drop on a chilled plate, on
eracked ice or into ice water.
To save time when serving
hot. biscuits for dinner prepare
them in the morning, (using
double action baking powder).
Cut into shapes, place on baking
sheet and place in réfrigerator.
Put into the oven to bake about
20 minutes before serving.
To save time prepare a quantity of white sauce ‘at one time.
Pour into quart jar, cover, store
in refrigerator and use as needed.
To remove fish odors from
cooking utensils add 2. tablespoons of ammonia to the dish
water.
To keep brown sugar from becoming hard place it in a glass
jar and cover tightly.
To sprinkle sugar or sugar
mixtures such as sugar and spice
or. sugar and. flour’ use a, salt
shaker.
To peel grapefruit and oranges
easily let them stand in boiling
water about 8 minutes. before
peeling.
To obtain most pce from lemons heat before squeezing.
To avoid wrinkled skins on
baked-appless slit in a few places
before baking.
To butter_bread for thin sandwiches, spread end of loaf with
softened butter and cut~—as thin
as possible. Repeat:
To avoid shrinkage of pastry
Place in pie pan without stretching and set aside 5 minutes before fluting the edge. Or place
another pie pan on pastry before
baking, Remove after 15 minutes
of baking.
To grease pan easily mix %
cup of flour with % cup shortening to a smooth paste. Spread
thinly on pans. Keep a supply. of
the mix in a covered dish to use
when needed.
To' keep parsley, mint and watercress fresh, wash thoroughly.
Shake off excess water. Place in
a glass jar, cover and place in
refrigerator.
For delicious and crisp celery
let stand in cold water to which
1 téaspoon sugar per quart has
been added.
To keep cauliflower white
while cooking use One-half milk
and one-half water and cook
without covering until just tender:
To test heat on a griddle iron
place a few drops of water on
griddle and if water scatters it
is hot enough to brown food.
To clean waffle irons easily
use a small stiff brush.
To clean a burnt or greasy pan
easily pour 1 inch water into pan,
add about 1 teaspoon soda, cover
and heat to boiling.
NEWS NOTES
ss & & 8
EMPTY PURSE RETURNED
BALTIMORE, Md.—In the excitement of watching her son, Date,
3%, take second place for his costume in a parade, Mrs. Nelson
R. Coleman, Jr., lost her pocketbook. Several weeks -later, she
received a neatly-wrapped package which contained her pocketbook and in it were her personal
papers and accessories. In_ the
change purse, instead of cash,
was a note, reading: “‘Sorry this
had to happen to you. But we
really needed the money very
badly.’”’
BOTTLE SNATCHER
JAMESTOWN, N. Y.— James
O’Brien, a patrolman, saw a cul.
pritsteal a quart of milk. from
a neighbor’s home, carry the bottie to a nearby lot, remove the
cap and lap.away,O’Brien figured there wasn’t much sense ‘in
arresting—a police dog.
STEALS BUS
YORK—A young negro
man stole a big Eighth Avenue
bus from a transit “garage and
ran it over itS regular route, collecting fares. Business was fine
untily the ‘tvolunteer”’ drive sideswiped a taxicab, kept right on
going until he crashed into another taxicab. Surveying the
growing commotion, the
climbed from‘his seat and strolled
off into a subway station and that
was the last seen of him.
LOST NOSE RECOVERED
NEWHALL, Calif.—Returning
from their honeymoon, the automobile of Mr. and Mrs. Edward
+
co
%
%
NEW
off as she was
the ‘windshield.
completely cut
hurled. through
seurrying physician sent police
which they found on ‘the
It was rushieal bag and sewed back on.!
NEW YORK — Florence Crisby other people amount’to nothing morethan a guess.
:
padore,.74, was limping along on_
ag
a bed and fired it.
crutches when one of the crutches broke. Two men approached
and offered to get. her a new
pair and soon returned with the
crutches. When the elderly woman, after thanking the man gratefully;-reached-into her pocketbook
for a dollar, the pair snatched
her purse containing $87 and fled.
Caught later, they were identified
as merchant seamen and were
charged with grand larceny.
SHOTGUN. BLAST KILLS BABY
AUGUSTA, Ga.—A three year
eld child, Robert Clifton Macky,
Jr. found a loaded gun behind
struck
cld baby brother, George Frederick Macky, fatally wounding him.
j lent among people of 50/ years
” By H. M.: L., SR..
l — ————
“There is no duty we so much
underrate as the duty of being
happy.” This is a slogan we sit
down to breakfast with every
morning. It. is written in a kind of
tatting script on the table mat)
under our plate, cup and saucer.
It opens the day with a pleasant
mental challenge. Is happiness a
duty? Or is it something -which
arises from exterior sources, 2
fine sunny morning, say, or con-.
sciousness of money in the bank
sufficient for one’s needs? Or,
has it something to do with good
health, kind thoughts, or sound
digestion? 4
e h h :
The slogan assumes that happiness' is a duty. Duties usually
exercise a conscious compulsion,
and somehow we don’t like to
feel compelled to be happy, willy
nilly. However, all duties are not
unpleasant, Being happy, if a
duty}; should be a pleasant duty.
As the duty ‘becomes a habit, and
in time most of our duties do become. habits, it evokes less and
less rebellion. In the long run,
happiness can become a habit.
When that occurs, happiness. has
ceased to be a duty, it is a part
of our character. We say of a
person who .seems happy most
ot the time: “He has a happy
disposition.’’ Sometimes we say. it
with envy.
& &
Happiness, generally, has more
to do with our thinking than
with our emotions. If we train
ourselves to think of pleasant:
things, pleasant activities, pleasant objectives and refuse entrance
into our minds ofresentments,
hates, envy and prejudices,. we
shall have ample room for happy
thoughts. As a rule newspaper
folk, have only “.good. things to
say of a-person who is dead. He
may have been a-scalliwag most
of his life, but the article recording his death only mentions “the
good things he did while alive.
If we carry that attitude a little
further into our everyday —relations with the living, we raise
those relations to a plane of happiness for ourselves.
& & &
. Sometimes we _ hear _ people
speak of the “good, old days.”
The horse and buggy era, for instance, was simpler, easier, slower. Those things are true and, perhaps, it would seem as if happiness were more generally prevaago than now. We think for instance of the men and /women,
at last count it was 98, who have
leaped to their-death from Golden
Gate bridge. All of them must
have been unhappy, so unhappy
indeed, that in most instances,
their minds were jnhinged.° A
half century ago wé¢ don’t recall
any such number of suicides.
e h /h
It is difficult to/make any comparison because /a half century
ago, we only had a population of:
between one half and two thirds
‘of the population we now have.
We would have to have the ratio
of suicides to death from ‘other
causes to be able to say definitely
that in 1900, the people of the
United States were happier than
they now /are.
e+ he H
We confess we do believe people
were happier in .1900than they
now are, speaking .very generally
of course: One reason is that we
didn’t travel so fast. The pace
was siower on land and sea, and
the air was something to look
through, not travel through. We
had not triumphed in two. world
wars and we had no federal.taxes
worth mentioning, to worry about.
Every tub stood on its own bottom. It was not propped up by
government subsidies. This is a
much more worried world than
we ‘knew 50 years ago. We live
much faster, and also, due to advances in medicine and medical
care, much longer. But in ovr
opinion we were happier in Ahe
“good, old days.”
hb :
We recall as a youn® fellow,
all spruced up in our’Sunday-goto-meetings. driving into town
The fatal shot;
the child’s eight months:
from the country in a phaeton,
behind .a fine black mare and
picking up a girl to go for a
moonlight drive. In those days
we had more moonlight and much
ges Hie ese ‘ i ee
~ Just Wonderin’
lt. Wonder Now Year Forty Nine,
Just what are your intentions;
What innovations will’ you bring—
What new and strange inventions?
What virile leaders will arise?
What war flags will be furled?
What will the U. N. do to serve
This strange befuddled ‘world?
I Wonder if the New Yeai Forty Nine paused for
a split moment after stepping through the portals of
time, surveyed the world to which he had been assigned and breathlessly exclaimed, ‘‘What a job!’ Certainly no former year ever confronted a span of time so
filled with knotty problems to be solved, so many
obstacles to be overcome, so many stupendous tasks:
to be accomplished.
Upon every hand we hear the question, “What
will this New Year bring us>’’ However, that is not
the question ; in this crucial moment of world history,
the query is, ““what can we bring.to the New Year?’”
We have its days and weeks and months before us;
how can we use them to the best advantage? What
can we do to make them fruitful? Shall we review our
tasks with pride or shame, when in due tome, this
year of ’49 is filed away in thte archives of eternity
and a new year comes to take its place.
I think it portends well for America that both
Democrats and Republicans have accepted the election
of Mr. Truman with so much poise and dignity. We.
hear little arrogant boasting upon the one side, very
few wails of despair upon the other. The people registered their preference at the polls and all true Americans seem to have moved in behind the newly elected
leaders with the determination to do all possible «to
make them successful. That is the American spirit and
if all work together in the spirit of co-operation all
will be well in the land we adore.
Qh yes, there will be plenty of criticism; the
two party system calls for that and the differences.
of opinion, openly expréssed, make our political system the active and virile thing it is.
A Republican friend consoles herself for the election of Mr. Truman by.remembering that Dewey and
Warren were gentlemanly: during their weeks of campaigning. But, politics is not a parlor game; it is morelike a slugging miatch. The little man who pulls his
punches is almost sure to take the count. Pethapsthe Republican candidates were too gentlemanly, Anyway, the little man who came out fighting is now
in command and the time for post mortems is définitely ;
past.
Now, we need wisdom and understanding as never
we should pray. We must have vision. As a nation
and as individuals, we must take the long view and
realize that the processes of evolution are working
in the world about us—a beautiful process is evolution,
if we can stem the tide that would turn it into revolu-.
tion and send strange and destructive currents down
upon us.
Let's exercise our brain cells by doing a bit of
real thinking ‘every day. Let’s hope that our leaders
and the leaders of all other nations as well, will use
their mental equipment, which, after all, is of fargreater potency in world affairs, than atomic bombs
or marching armies.
With hope in our hearts we may smile in the
face of the New Year; so let’s come out of the shadows and enjoy the sunlight that is always a great
part of this earthly existence. Let’s have fun and be
gay; but above all, let’s do a bit of daily thinking and
a better anda brighter tomorrow for all the sons of men.
~ Adeline Merriam Conner.
DEAL FOR $9 COSTS 30 DAYS.
GRASS VALLEY: Ralph Carter, who stole an overcoat then.
made a deal with a grocer to pay
him $9.00, which he alleged the
owner Owed him, and would gladly pay when notified the grocer
had his coat, was sentenced tot
serve 30 days in the county jail,
On conviction of obtaining money
under false .pretenses.
%
friends to visit
léss gas and electric light. Driving along the road, we grew careless, let the reins go slack, and
the first thing we knew the mare
had clamped them under her tail,
and clamped is the word. What to
Go? Well, the young ‘“‘feller’’ hop}
red out of the buggy and took.the
mare by the bit before she bolted,
and the girl laboriously lifted the
mare’s stubborn tail and extricated the reins. Nothing to it.
In those days we didn’t travel
so fast, but. we were happier.
Invite your
Nevada County.
driver . HE INSISTS SHES FROZE
UP AND HAS TO BE
THAWED OUT! £
Y PEGGY 15 DRAWING UP %
HER NEW YEAR'S RESObefore in the world’s history. For these two qualities: ~
let's do our part however small it may be, to make __