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Page: of 6

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In 70’s
tory, its entire career within the memory of men
living today. One of the high
trestles still spans the main highway a few miles east of Colfax,
symbol of the days when the little wood burners scurried through
the mountains like rabbits with
their tails afire. ‘i
In June, 1850, gold in quartz
was discovered on Gold. Hill
Ledge at Grass -Valley by Henry
Myer. who, it is said, noticed
the glitter when he accidently
kicked the ore. A rich vein on
the same hill was found in November, and crude’ instruments
were used. to crush the rock until January, 1851, when the first
quartz mill was erected’on Wolf’s
creek in Boston ravine at the
foot of *Gold Hill Lodge. Three
years later at Co¥oteville, near
Nevada City, a miner named
E. E. Matheson experimented
with a canvas Hose and canvas
nozzle; and found that with this
hydraulic mining gutfit could
do the work of several
Thus was the fourth development— hydraulic mining—originated.
he
From the early days of the resultant boom the need for better
transportation was felt. The stage
line operated through the mining
towns of Grass Valley and Nevada ‘City along roads that were
quagmires in winter, and it required days to haul freight and
supplies to the booming gold
mines.
For a time, there was hope
that the Central Pacific, which
was expanding from its small
beginning in Sacramento, would
pass. through Grass Valley and
Nevada City. However, with the
selection of the Donner summit
route by Central Facific (now
Southern Facific) these mining
centers realized they must look
to their own resources for rail
connections. Idea of a horse-railroad to Colfax was carried to the
state legislature, but a franchise
was refused, andNevada City
and Grass Valley watched with
regret as the Central Pacific
climbed eastward on the other
side. of Bear river. With each
echoing scream, of the -woodburning locomotives across the
3ear and the Greenhorn, the
longing of these towns for rail
conections intensified.
The matter was finally brought
to a head by the Coleman brothers, who had a tract of timber
land they wanted to make accessible. At a town meeting in
Nevada. City, Jan. 27, 1874, a
committee of 20. citizens, ten from
Nevada City and ten from Grass
Valley, was named to organize
a railroad.; Grass Valley was represented on the committee by
Edward Coleman, William Watt,
Reuben Leach, M. P. O’Connor,
J.-C. Coleman, A. Delano, A. B.
Dibble, Samuel Granger, F. G.
Beatty and J. M. Lakenan. From
Nevada City were George F. Jacobs, Niles Searls, R. M. Hunt,
Chas. Marsh, R.:W. Tully, N. P.
Brown, T. W. Sigourney, G. W.
Smith, M. L. Marsh, J. H. Helm.
One of the leading spirits for the
railroad was Judge O. P. Stidger,
at that time editor of the Nevada City Transcript.
More than 125 persons subscribed sums ranging from $100
to $1500. More than $150,000 was
pledged in the two. towns.
At the instance* of Senator
O’Connor of ‘Nevada county a
special railroad bill was drafted
and by March 12, 1874, it had
been approved by both houses
of the legislature and signed by
Governor Booth. Application was
made to the government for the
customary land grants and bond
subsidies of those times. The
RAY & PHIL
old Railway
The following article, compiled and edited by the Southern
Pacific Bureau of News, by Richard Houghton, is reprinted from
the Colfax Record. The Narrow Gauge, one of California’s most
picturesque short line railroads, was known all over the U. S.
by the title bestowed upon it by its exasperated (at times)
passengers: the Never Come, Never Go Railroad, but in its day
it probably hauled more gold than any other railroad in the
U. S., and bowed. only to the more versatile truck.
Within a radius of 25 miles in Nevada and Placer
counties of California in the 1850s four great developments—beginning with sluice mining—revolutionized
gold mining. In the resultant boom the Nevada County
Narrow Gauge railroad was born and flourished. It
has since passed into his-¥
men, .
Narrow Gauge
eee
Local Capital
Starts
but
road
to
per
assess
right-of-way was, granted,
instead of a subsidy the
was given irrevocable right
charge a fare of ten cents
passenger-mile and_ to
minimum freight rates.
On April 4, 1874,-a company
with $400,000 capital stock was
incorporated, with John C. Coleman as president. In December
a contract was let to M. F. Beatty, who in turn sublet the contract to Tuston and Knox to
duild the line.
After construction started out
of. Colfax in February, 1875, there
were many pessimists who’ laid
wagers the track would never
reach Grass Valley, but the work
was pushed so. well, in all seasons and weather, that eleven
months later construction trains
reached the Grass Valley depot
site. However, the track © still
needed improving, and. the first
Bear river bridge was much
lower and less imposing than the
later 200-foot-high span.
The first regular train from
Colfax reached Grass Valley on
April 17, 1876, after large crowds
had greeted it ‘at stations all
along the way. é “.
On May 10 the “golden spike’’
was driven at Nevada City, but
it was not until May 20 that
the old cannon was dragged from
the summit of Sugar Loaf at
Nevada City through a tumultous
crowd to greet the first work
train, Behind the cannon marched
a colorful procession headed by
a military band. As the parade
halted a shout arose, hats sailed
in the air and all eyes turned
down the valley. There, belching
smoke, came. Engine No. 1.. It
screeched to a grinding’ halt, the
cannon roared and Judge Searles
mounted tothe pilot to deliver
the address of welcome to the
iron’ horse which had come at
last to the hills of gold. Two
days later regular train service!
was established.
patel amieaaacacetoman
Was Epic of Community Endeavor
tion of the roadbed and on a
rainy day the pyrite may still
be seen gleaming with its, brilliant metallic luster. It is said
that in the early days of the
railroad considerable trouble was
experienced in keeping the miners
from sluicing out the roadbed.
The locomotives were 4-4-0s,
“American type’ built by the
Baldwin Locomotive Works in
Philadelphia, three-foot gauge.
They served as wood. burners
for years, but after the turn of
the century were converted to
burn oil. Their work began to
slack off when with the decline in
mining and the increase in highways and automobiles the railroad lost business, despite the
increasing amount of agriculture
in the area. In 1913 the Sacramento Northern took over and
operated the narrow gauge line,
fighting the growing competition
of trucks and buses. Thirteen
years later, with revenue -far below the cost of maintenance and
operation, the owners, of the railroad applied to the California
railroad commission for permission to abandon the line and on
April 16, 1926, the commission
granted the request.
No sooner did Grass Valley
and Nevada City learn about the
impending abandonment than a
public indignation meeting was
called. In a few minutes the citizens had agreed to give 100 per
cent patronage to the railroad.
Not only that, but they secured
control of the road ‘by pledging
enough money to. purchase all
the outstanding first and second
mortgage bonds and to refinance
the entire structure. The commission vacated the abandonment
order.
To place the railroad on a
firm financial business: the trustees of the two issues of mortgage bonds petitioned for a receiver, and in March, 1927, Judge
Raglan Tuttle of Nevada City
appointed as receiver George H.
Calanan of Nevada City, one of
the group who helped -preserve
the railroad. J. E. Taylor, a Grass
Valley insurance man,*¢ was
1amed president; Fred F. Cassidy
hardware merchant of Nevada
City, vice-president; James C.
Tyrrell, postmaster of Grass Valley, secretry; -A. H. Moosher,
Vice-president of the Nevada
County Bank of Grass Valley,
treasurer.
The officers of this unusual
railroad served without pay. They
also spent their spare moments
down in the railroad yards unloading freight and assisting in
other ways. None of them had
any. previous experience in railroading. The Southern Pacific
went to their assistance, sending
operating and traffic experts to
confer with the officers of the
Nevada County Narrow Gauge
and advise _ theny ;
Locomotives 1 and 2 were still
serving nobly in the 1930s, along
with other pioneers who had been
railroad went
freight rates .
AS as the
into operation
dropped from. staggering sums;
touching $200 a ton to less than
$2 a ton. The railroad prospered .
from the start, although travelers
sometimes paid much to ride
from Colfax Nevada City
they did to make thee trip from
San Francisco to Sacramento.
For several weeks after the opening of the line trains,
packed with passengers, were run
on: the slightest pretext. It was
described “The railroad that
paved with gold,’ for «the
tailings from the gold quartz
mines were used in the construcsoon
as
to as
excursion
as
is
. QUICK RELIEF FROM
with the railroad since its first
days. The three round trips daily
Symptoms of Distress Arising from
STOMACH ULCERS
pueto EXCESS ACID
FreeBookTellsofHomeTreatmentthat
Must Help or it Will Cost You Nothing
Over three million bottles of the WiLtarp
TREATMENT have been sold for relief of
symptomsofdistress arising from Stomach
and Duodenal Ulcers due to Excess Acid —
Poor Digestion, Sour or Upset Stomach,
Gassiness, Heartburn, S‘eeplessness, etc.
due to Excess Acid. Sold on 15 days’ triall
Ask for “‘Willard’s Message’’ which fully
explains this treatment—free—at
HARRIS DRUG STORE
Our meats are so priced that yo
KEYSTONE MARKET
213 Commercial Street —Phone 67 — ‘NEVADA CITY: .
try, with its now deserted placer
[also new names on the board of
were maintained, and the _ picturesque road continued to be a
favorite with rail fans, because
it was a series of almost con:
tinuous curves, steep. grades,
high ‘bridges and charming scenery.
Leaving Colfax it descended at
the rate of 121 feet to the mile
‘toward Cape Horn and_ passed
under the high bridge of the
Southern Pacific at Long Ravine.
Following the Bear river it soon
reached a point 346 feet below
Colfax and passed over a modern steel trestle 97 feet high
and 750 feet long, replacing the
Howe truss bridge of wood that
burned down in 1930. From there
the track followed Greenhorn
creek a short distance, then left
the creek and its deep. chasm,
losing sight of them for three
miles before returning to a point
Only 1500 feet away from where
they were lost sight of. After
gaining elevation by this curving, the route wound over the
mountain ridges to an altitude
of 2,851 feet, and then descended
into Grass Valley on a_ grade
121 feet to the mile.
At Grass Valley were the main
office, shops and engine house
of the railroad. From Grass Valley the line passed through the
heart of the Mother Lode coundiggings and other gold mines,
to. the depot near Deer creek at
Nevada City, end of the line.
Civie pride and loyalty were
not enough to keep the railroad
running in face of deficits. In
1942 the California railroad commission again authorized abandonment.
J. E. Taylor was still president, and some others including
Tyrrell, Cassidy and Calanan who
had helped save the railroad 15
years earlier were still serving
as officials with him. There were
and R. M. Geronimi.
Equipment owned at the time
of abandonment included two locomotives, 55 freight cars and
two service cars. The locomotives
went to Hawaii. Cars ''went to
such widely separated places as
Alaska and Africa. The rail—
20.65 miles of main line, and 4.18
miles of siding, weighing 35, 50
and 60 pounds per yard, went into
scrap, presumably to fight the
Japanese.
The forest began to. close in,
although it has not yet erased
all the marks of the ties in the
roadbed that winds through the
mountains. The high steel] trestle
may stand until it rusts away.
Passengers on Southern Pacific
trains can look down as_ they
cross the Long Ravine trestle
between Colfax and Cape Horn
and. see directly under them the
grade along which No. 1 and
No. 2 used to puff, pulling their
cars with link and pin couplers,
lighted wtih coal oil lights and
loaded with miners and gold. The
Nevada County Narrow Gauge
undoubtedly carried more gold
per mile than any other railroad
in the world—an’ estimated $300,060,000 ‘of the precious metal.
Former School Leader
Visits From Portland
Hilmen E. Kjorlie, former discrict superintendent of Nevada
City schools, principal of the
focal high school, and pastpresident of Rotary, was in Nevada City with friends during
the past wek. Accompanying the
u enjoy real economy, as well
as top quality, when you order from
directors—wWilliam V. hessbivn.
Nevada City Nugget, Thursday, March. 24, [949—~"
cial
Boron Deficiency In
Nevada County Noted
Most fruit
small amount of boron in the
soil for normal growth and good
yield, but an excess of the element also is detrimental. Most
of the boron deficiency has been
found in the Sierra Nevada foothills in Nevada, Butte, Placer,
El Dorado and Calaveras counties. The symptons of boron deficiency vary with the fruit varieties, and may result in a decrease in yield, or injury of fruit
and twigs.
trees require a
The soils and irrigation waters in most fruit growing areas
of the state contain enough and
in some cases too much_ boron.
It is extremely important that
boron applications be made only
in these areas where the need
has been demonstrated. It is advisable to check first with the
local “farm advisor before starting treatment, as it is much
easier to get boron into the soil
than to eliminate excess. The
only means to get rid of excess
boron is to wash it out of the
soil with a satisfactory irrigation water. However, this leaching process may take. several
years and will not be successful
unless the soil is sufficiently porous to provide good drainage.
former schoo] chief was Mrs.
Kjorlie. :
Active in civic and school affairs, the couple were widely
Known in this area.
Mr. Kjorlie is superintendent
of a rest home and sanitarium
in__East.Portland,_Ore.-_He--was
a special guest ate Rotary last
Thursday.
‘HISTORICAL SOCIERY
'TO MEET IN LOCAE.
‘SCHOOL MONDAY. AREA
Plans have been completed! @uer
the next Nevada County HisGesiee
cal Society meeting scheduew @er
Monday evening, Aprit € af ig»
Nevada City elementary seiiemeit
j #udHtortum: Mrs. Dorothy yee
(and Mrs. Grace Raymond will!
. present a variety program fm
turing “California in: Sone aa
Dance.”’
;
Decoration, music an® sgumeme ~
dancing will be presented am an
tribute to each. nationality ties
contributed to California’= giae
ous past and present..
Increased interest in the ap
ciety has been shown by tte Rasik
meeting attendance in Gras= Wale
ley when the Episcopal peumdiih
hall filled to hear Judge: ie
Snell speak on fantous Weeng*
county personages and Geen
Ellis address the group exe By
torical aspects of the mafiem
forest. : :
Officers of the club state @&
policy of alternating meettzegee tea
tween the two towns. will Ber emmss
ried out in all programsx.
Plans for the spring excursiiam
will be anhounced by Bob Paieum.
at the April 4 meeting.
8 MILL ST.
2-Piece DIVAN SETS
Green Floral
Tapestry, Frieze ik
The Furniture Cen
OPPOSITE VETERANS’ MEMORIAL BUILDING
256 SO. AUBURN STREET