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September 30, 1949 (6 pages)

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Page: of 6

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U.S. Wants to
Conquer Russia
Red Chiefs Say
Copyright 1949, by The Nugget
By JAMES C. CROCKETT, Col., U. S. A., Ret.
Russian censorship and MVD (police) control go to extreme length
to prevent the citizens of the Soviet Union from learning how the
world outside Russia thinks and lives. At the same time propaganda shapes the thoughts of the Russian people in keeping with
the policies and wishes of the Communist regime.
The Russian citizens are isolated from contact with both the ideas
and the person of foreigners by censorship and police terror to an
extent never before attained in a d
tivilized country.
During the war, a Russian friend of
mine, who had lived in the United.
States several years during the 20’s,
often would: come to my apartment
for a snack or to borrow a “Who done
it” book which he loved.
Usually we discussed daily news of
the world and the events of the war.
He spoke of the food and other articles which Russians received through
lend-lease channels with deep appreciation. He was especially thankful
for American. penicillin, which one
time saved the life of his small
daughter. His only source of world
aews was Izvestia and Pravda, two
Moscow daily newspapers. He never ;
could read the “other side” of the
aews for no foreign publications are
allowed to be sold in Russia,
When the war ended, the Russian
press began printing only bad news
about the United States or distorted accounts of events there.
Despite my arguments and denials, my friend came to believe
what his newspapers told him. He was convinced that life in the
cities of the U. S. is dangerous because of gangster bands; that
living and working conditions of’ American dJabor are miserable
due to starvation wages; that the U. S. is trying to surround Russia
and destroy it and that life in Russia is more pleasant than in the
U.S. Before I left Russia he had grown to fear and hate America.
Soviet propaganda is directed both at the Russian people and
at the outside world. Its primary purposes are: perpetuate the
Communist regime; to weaken its capitalist enemies; to support
Soviet political maneuvers and to prepare the minds of the Russian
people for a Communist world war.
Within Russia propaganda is colored to appeal to the nationalistic
Spirit of the people and to strengthen their military psychology.
But outside of Russia the propaganda is an appeal to fellow travelers
for support of Russian plans for a “peaceful” world ruled by Communists, ; .
The Soviet propaganda is disseminated by schools, books, newspapers, magazines, public speakers,. radio, theatres and the circus.
As an example of what the Russian school boy gets as history I
will quote a few lines from a Russian school history book. It says,
“There are no parasites, capitalists and landlords in ‘the U.S.S.R. as
there are in other countries. Our country has become the most
advanced and mightiest country in the world. Under the leadership of the Communist party we created this great country.”
man who'gave me this book was a Russian teacher of history. He
tried to escape from Russia a short time ago—he was captured and
shot. f
Day after day, in Russia, I listened to the Soviet radio as it fed
the vanity of the ignorant Russian youth with stories of his powers
reminiscent of the Nazi propaganda to its youth. At the same time
the Soviet radio was broadcasting to other countries in every spoken
languagetales of hatred and envy about the United States.
At the movies and the theatrés“in Russia I saw such shows as
“The American Question,” which depicted to Soviet youth Americans as degenerate and weak but plotting against the Soviet Union.
Even at the Russian circus, I saw the antics of the clowns ridicule
the officials of the U. S. and Great Britain and accuse them of being in Russia as spies. :
All foreigners are shown as stupid, weak and medn to the Russian people by the Communist propaganda.
I realize many people who have visited Russia have returned to
the U.S. and tell a different story than mine about Soviet propaganda and censorship. :
But I can only say that I have known many individuals—distinguished Americans—who have entered Russia, been entertained,
given flowers and shown the sights of the country without once
making contact with ‘a Russian who was not a member of the
propaganda or MGB (secret police) organization. Sometimes these
visitors have been asked by their Russian guides to name the activity they wished to see and sometimes they have thought they
were free to talk to any Russian. Yet, what these visitors saw and
heard was carefully arranged by the propaganda ministry and the
MGB.
When a foreign visitor arrives in the Soviet Union—by air, train
or boat—he or she is met by one or more agents of the “Russian
Intourist Bureau.” It makes> no difference whether the visitor is
high or low, an official or private businessman, tourist or journalist
—no matter why he comes to Russia—‘Intourist” is his guide.
Intourist operates all the hotels in the Soviet Union in which a
foreigner is allowed to live. In all cities there is one or more
especially designated hotels where foreigners must stay. In Leningrad at the Astoria, in Odessa at the Londouskiya, in Moscow. at
the National, Savoy, Grand or Metropole. I can not recall ‘the
names of the special ‘“Intourist” hotels in the other cities I visited
but in all of them “Intourist” guided and cared for all foreigners.
The “Intourist” hotels and all their help are part of and employes
of the great MGB (secret police) organization. If a visitor leaves an
“Intourist’? hotel for any reason he is either guided’ by an “Intourist”’
guide or is trailed and watched by a secret agent of the police.
Within the Soviet. Union propagarida working hand in hand with
censorship has won its battle. It has killed God in the hearts of
Russian youth so as to make them the “pliant instrument of the
Cmmunist leaders. I have often asked Russian girls and boys ‘if
they believed in God. Sometimes they would make the sign of
the cross and say yes. But the great majority would answer with
a smile, “That’s a capitalist myth,” or would say “Religion is a
capitalist superstition.”
Not only has Soviet propaganda affected the thought of youth;
it also has distorted the minds of older people. It has left them
entirely ignorant of the world outside the U.S.S.R. and knowing
only the half truths fed them by the censored press. It has destroyed
the good will created in the mass of Russian people by our wartime
lend-lease. It has made them fear, distrust and dislike the U. S.
It deceives the world outside Russia as to conditions inside the Soviet Union and as to the intentions of the Communist regime.
It is extremely difficult for people who have not lived in Russia
a long time to understard or believe that the propaganda can be
so effective. The answer to this is that Russian propaganda is
coordinated with and made part of every agency of education, entertainment, recreation and information.
ship guards every one of these agencies against encroachment of a
foreign thought or idea which does not support Soviet. propaganda.
Over both propaganda and censorship the MVD and MGB watches
continually for the slightest deviation from the approved Communist line. Offenders are immediately detected and ruthlessly punished.
This evil trinity—propaganda, censorship and police control—is
far more efficient in Russia than it was in Nazi Germany, where I
watched it for years.
But the worst thing that it has done in the Soviet Union is to
make vain ignorant godless young men and women who are being
prepared to try for world dominance,
Col. James C. Crockett
In next week’s Nugget I will tell how chaos might come to the
lawless rural areas of Russia. me
/ a
Volume 22, No. 56 NEVADA CITY (Nevada County) CALIFORNIA
CHARLES HOLMAN IS
FOUND DEAD IN YUBA
DREDGER POND MONDAY
A three-day search for Charles
Anton Holman, 72, ended Monday
when the body of the local man
was found Monday afternoon in
a dredger pond near Hammonton. The body was found by Harry’ Fong, Marysville merchant,
who was on a fishing trip. :
Holman’s jacket had been tied
around his neck with fishing line
and a 35-pound boulder was inside the jacket. A note and personal effects was found on the
bank.
Holman, a retired dredgerman
. who with, his wife had made. his
The’
On the other hand censor-.
home in Nevada City the past
five years, left his Zion i
home early Thursday afternoo
to do some fishing in nearby reservoirs.
A search was started Friday
morning when Holman failed to
return. Harold and Clarence Oberg, cousins of Holman, came
from Morgan Hill to aid in the
search. William Swain, Nevada
City airport manager, searched
by plane.
Mrs. Holman said her husband
had been suff€fing ill health for
several months and recently had:
been blue and despondent.
Holman was. born in Stockholm, Sweden. He came to the
U. S. as a boy. He worked as a
dredgerman on the Panama canal
for years before moving to Oakland. After retiring he and his
wife moved to Nevada City. They
had no children.
Funeral services were held yesterday afternoon in the chapel of
Holmes Funeral Home under the
direetion of the Nevada City Elks
lodge. Rev. Walter Rubke, Grass
Valley Lutheran church pastor,
officated. Cremation was in Sierra View crematory, Marysvilie.
DEMOCRATIC PARTY —
TOPS NEVADA COUNTY
Democrats still outnumber the
Republican * party _ in Nevada
vounty, according to Ralph E.
Veeble, county clerk.
Deeble’s deputies have completed. purging and preparing the
register of voters for the November 8 special election.
Deeble said 9,730 electors are
registered for the special election.
wast year’s presidential election
had 11,234 on the register, but
the regular-purging accounted for
the decrease.
Democrats lead with 5,357 registered voters. Republicans number 4,040. Independent Progressives mustered 51. Other party affiliations were Socialist 6, Prohibition 5, Townsend 5, CommuHist 1:
D. M. LONEY IS HEAD.
OF N. C. FARM CENTER
D. M. Loney was elected chairman of the. Nevada City Farm
Center at a regular meeting of
the organization Friday evening
at Seaman’s lodge, Pioneer park
Ralph S. Schorr was chosen to
serve as vice chairman. Mrs. Wilda Schorr was elected secretarytreasurer
Atout 60 members and guests
enjoyed the pot-luck dinner that
preceded the meeting.
Bob Hanley, secretary of the
Nevada County Farm Bureau,
presented motion pictures.
Al Brass, retiring chairman,
presided at the meeting.
Brass said officers of Farm
Centers of this district will meet
tonight in Foresthill.
Next meeting is set for Friday,
Oct. 28.
HISTORICAL SOCIETY
WIL MEET ON MONDAY
First fall meeting of the Nevada County Historical society will
be held Monday evening, Oct. 3,
at the Nevada City elementary
school with Charles Parsons talking on Felix Gillet, pioneer Nevada county nurseryman, .
Mrs. Isabel Hefelfinger will be
program chairman.
. Reports on the museum, historical markers’ and plans for the
; from the attorney general’s office .
.pie and coffee.
fail and winter sessions will be
made.
Friday, September 30, 1949
GRAND JURY IS CALLED
INTO ACTION THURSDAY
Nevada county grand jury was
called into & secret session yesterday.
The jury was admonished to
secrecy until the-final report is
filed, Foreman Curtis; Clark said.
Clark said the jury prorogued
at a late hour yesterday afternoon. wis .
TRINITY CHURCH IS
ORGANIZING YOUNG
PEOPLE’S FELLOWSHIP
Dances and other forms of rec.
reation will be planned at a Sun.
day meeting of the Nevada City’
Young People’s Fellowship, now
organizing under the direction of
Rev. Max L. Christensen, rector '
of Trinity Episcopal church.
The new organization plans a
broad program of religious study .
and recreation with membership .
open to young people of all faiths.
One of he organization’s first .
obiectives will be the raising of
funds for the purchase of a motion picture projector, record
player and public address system.
The first meeting of this group '
was held Sunday night at Trinity
church. Joan Oje, senior student
at Nevada City high school, was
elected president. Other officers
are Bob Pohley; high school sophomore, vice president; Honi Ray,
graduate of San Francisco Lowell
high school, secretary; and Peter
Ray, high school sophomore, treasurer.
The group plans Sunday. evening meets at 7 o’clock. The officers have extended an invitation to all young people from
high school age to 20.
CHIEF OF POLICE SAYS
ILLEGAL COIN MACHINES
WILL NOT BE ALLOWED
Chief of -Pélice-Max Solaro said
last night no illegal coin machines are’ inside the city limits
of Nevada City and none will be
tolerated now or in the future.
Following receipt of a letter
}
CALL OF THE WILD—Pegzie
Castle, one of’ Holly wood’s
cheesecake cuties, demonstrates
what one film fashion designer
calls the “nature look.” The designer expects the new: fashion to
bring women back to their nat
ural looks by eliminating flairing hair-dos, falsies and shoulder
Pads. Peggie seems to be on the
right track.
1,181,653 TROUT ARE
PLANTED IN DISTRICT
The Bear river fish planting
base, operated by’ the state division of fish and game, is closing
this. week after two months of
fish planting operations that. in,cluded the planting of 1,181,653
. fingerling trout in 85 lakes and
58 streams in Nevada, Placer and
Sierra counties.
requesting Solaro to report on) Rainbow trout totaling 825,979
“one-armed bandit” conditions int seg weighing 4,509 pounds and
Nevada City, the chief instructed 355,674 Eastern Brook.trout that
Patrolman Clarence Martz to in. weighed 2,508 pounds were plantvestigate and search for illegal. .q jn this area by a-state crew
ma¢hines. Martz reported he did comprising W. S. Frazier, Yemen
not find any illegal machines. . King, Neil Nyberg and E. H. RobThe letter from the attorney! inson, under the supervision of
general to Solaro was instigated Andy Weaver.
by a request from Governor Earl ' The trout were reared -at the
sea according to the police Mt. Shasta hatchery and _ transcoiet, ported to Bear river base in tank
ALL-GIRL LEGION POST . 32,2 2,8 tout ative dur.
FROM SACRAMENTO TO
INITIATE NEW MEMBERS .
trout are fed and rested from 24
to 72 hours in holding tamks at
the base prior to distribution. The
size of tne fish range from two
‘ = ‘ * inches.
The . local American Legion . ' four inches
post will initiate 30 candidates at .
next Tuesday’s meeting with the . :
new recruits receiving the ‘honor . CANADA HILL POSSIBLE
of being inducted by an all-girl! ;
initiatory team from Virginia . -SHIE OF CLUB HOUSE
Bowden post, Sacramento. Approximately 20. members
_, luesday’s meeting will be famand guests were present Monday
ily style with wives and members evening at city hall at a regular
of the Legion Auxiliary invited. meeting ‘of Nevada County
It will be the third appearance of Sportsmen’s association, Seeretathe capital team at the local post. ry H. F. ofge revealed Canada
Frank Gallino, in charge of the Hill is a possible site for ® club
kitchen staff ‘for Tuesday, anhouse ewe organization.
nounced the menu will feature i
spaghetti, miles and miles of it,. _ Sofge reported he.and George
with french bread, salad, salami,. Canaan, clerk of Nevada City,
was in Sacramento over the week
end and was informed the city
government could acquire the site
by filing.
COURT RULES COUNTIES
WITH ENGINEERS MAY
BUILD ROADS BY LABOR
The right of a county to have
road work performed by day labor was upheld Wednesday by
the third district court of appeals.
Chester Hard, Plumas county
taxpayer, contended such work
should be submitted to contractors under competitive bids. Hard
sought a restraining order to prevent Plumas supervisors from re.
surfacing three miles of county
road. CITY COUNCIL TO MEET
The court ruled the supervisors .
were not required to submit jobs
to bids so long as the county road
commissioner was determined by . city
ments completed. the evening.
Thomas Keckley presided,
PALO ALTO MAN KILLED IN
Elwyn M. Westall, 32, Palo
Alto, was killed Wednesday afternoon. by a falling tree in logging operations near Scales in Siefra county.
The body was brought to Nevada City by the Holmes Funeral
mains to Palo Alto today.
will hold its regular meeting on
hall,
direct the construction.. city clerk.
Motion ‘pictures and refresh. Home, which will take the re-.
City council of Netada City
, Thursday evening, 8 o’clock, at
according to an anthe supervisors to be qualified to nouncement ‘by George Calanan,
'1,000-ACRE FORESTFIRE THREAT TO EAST
END OF THE COUNTY
More than 500 fighters were
combatting Tahoe forest’s most
destructive fire of the season and
more than 1,000 acres of choice
ceereation forest were consumed
in a blaze that started Monday
morning on Bald mountain and
for a time threatened the town
of Truckee.
Forest Supervisor Guerdon Ellis said the fire was undoubtedly
caused by a hunter or hunters.
Ellis stated there is a 100 percent
loss of timber in the burned area
near. Truckee river on ground the
forest service planned to develop
into public camps and summer
home sites.
Ellis said the blaze was finally
controlled late Tuesday but at its
height was considered extremely
critical.
Other fires in the county the
past week included: ‘
Stanford fire near Donner lake
burned about 160 acres before being controlled Saturday. ;
Hirschdale in the Truckee district and a fire near Milton lake
in the Bloomfield district were
controlled Friday.
Smartville suppression crew
controlled a fire of an acre of
brush and _ slash’ Saturday evening. A grassy .woodland blaze
burned 130 acres along the Dog
Bar road southeast of Grass Valley Saturday morning.
INITIATIONS LIVELY
DISCUSSED AT SIERRA
FOOTHILL CONFERENCE
Freshmen initiation spotlighted
by the cancelled freshmen jnitiation of Nevada City high school
provided a subject for a lively
discussion at a meeting of officers
of. student bodies of the Sierra
Foothill league held Tuesday’ in
the Marysville high school.
Other subjects of the conference included student activities,
school affairs, athletics contests,
year books and student body
cards.
Year book discussions centered
around financing problems and
was lead by Miss Maxine Ivey,
editor of the Nevada City high
school’s Quill. _
Nevada City delegates attend.
ing the conference were Dolores
Townsend, Elizabeth Wilson, Rae
Buster and Darrell Moody.
SPECIAL POLIO DRIVE:
WILL BE ENDED TODAY
Nevada county’s polio emergency campaign will conclude today in accordance with instructions from the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, according to Elmer Stevens, chairman of the local chapter, It is the
first time in the history of the
foundation that an emergency
campaign was held. The heavy
drain throughout the nation had
made the special capaign imperative.
The Nevada county chapter re. cently received a check for $12,/ 800 from the national organization. Most of these funds will be
used to defray ‘expenses of cases
at Children’s hospital, San Francisco; Washoe general hospital in
‘Reno, Nev.; and Nevada county.
hospital, Stevens said the locab
chapter exhausted $2,600 — its
share of the 1949 march of dimes
campaign—and another $4,800 of
emergency funds advanced during the summer.
Organizations and individuals
. are urged to subscribe today by
. direct mail to Matt de Pauli Jr.,
Bank of America, Grass Valley.
SIERRA LOGGING ACCIDENT REPRESENTATIVE CLAIR
ENGLE VISITING HERE.
. Clair Engle, Red Bluff, representative of the second California
district in the U. S. house of rep-:
. resentatives was calling on_ his
constituents in Nevada City yesterday.
The Weather
Fred Bush, observer
Friday, Sept. 23
Saturday, Sept. 24 .. 83 3
Sunday, Sept. 25°.. % 38
Monday, Sept. 26 ..... 75 40
Tuesday, Sept: 27 68 45
Wednesday, Sept.28 .. 71° 39
Thursday. Sept, 29 . 72 — 40.