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FRIDAY, APRIL 12, 1935. : THE NEVADA CITY NUGGE ; ; _ PAGE FIVE.
ECONOMICS GOVERNMENT ° as Wishoneaty: It ee already been den, ;of State taxes by saieeine. Shem porations were appropriated for taxworks the third shift while the drift j . ebinatag’ . power and onsuieeyeen ‘of
Shown that excessive and unjustified to the corporations, the greater part ation by the State alone, and-some is being cleared of powder smoke. . Boods are increased by so doing.
GOLD MINER?’S VIEW OF [payments of .pensions and bonuses being borne by railroads, and power of the mountain counties were thus Working this way for tweaty — six ‘Prices can only be reduced by lowen to war veterans is poor business and companies inthe form of a tax on they, together with the rest of the oi Ee iorieaiy on day's pay, the drift ering wages and taxes. When prices
Bee ie : ____s—s—s Contrary to the interests of the peothe gross receipts, in other words, a '@XPayers, would bay) it pack in: taxube aaa ra i wb oid pe and wages are both redueed) (iam
(Continued trom Page Four) [Pie a a ee eee See are sales tax. The fact that, as all the °° ere morte nes. bee will be bout $4.00 p os . bead nrtten, heiese ace
Ad Sra proved by Congress over and over ee ee ng ieee ice It is this kind of a subterfuge that is a i ot a foot. Now, ers is not changed and that of the P
made the best ‘record in the past. The again ever since the Civil War, frecue Oe mae bisna. used to make people. believe that sn a epee these three men: rest of the world is increased,
following few examples offered sug“UCntly over the yetoes of presidents, a Bug aie ike eas pou was “Government Ownership"? saves the Pr gs cated Be oe 2 LABOR AND CAPITAL
oe ee es . On one such oceasion a member an-: ; f beet ae were money. : ae ae » ours _Pidmote cooperation etwas capi: py RES Oe nounced that he would not buy. votes BO’ Mentione pee? Private corporations do business “"@ Only a little harder, but, betal and labor. Stimulate individuat
honesty and incompetence in Zovertifor himselt with money out of the led to believe that the more money. under the restrictions of many laws C2USe they are directly interested, initiative and. ambition by breaking
ment than in business, Treasury of the United States, ana. SPe@t by the plph Pee eee passed to protect the stockholders,!USiN& their heads more in pointing down the control of both capita! and
/ VOTES AND PERSONAL GAIN therefore would vote against Me ee fas ie When Government is in business, sia ene pcre ‘ee oo noes . oo ae wewegten ot tom With respect to honesty, there are mens UTS before the House, This eon? ka ehen A PARE RE Os taxpayers in a similar relation ere Veling ai as erie Bees cain It boned ve possible to have
many instances of our senators and — oo aoe ne deere . eents per $$100.00 of assessed valuaes Ane PMEtess a ite Eenneinets dollars : ay, inst aad of ‘five. The Bis ic bicpietecned Peer
congressmen. both state and federal eee ee Faat Saee Os Boies ilit tion. no longer appeared on the tax = . PEE Ye renee cites a3 ‘2€n Will enjoy their work more, the ne . is ae we ms bees
voting money out of the people’s pom nee eer veer ascii coe — bills, but it was an inequitable ta,, it the business is not sel! pewenting labor cost per foot is the eae and eres steed peitgseonnd . see
kets tor their own personal gain. RN once oe oe Sie aioe aie designed for concealment. No great ee shot: te ileteg ds ese the company will save orks beens = t sas ae ee He eee
Sometimes this could be called an Eee vee es Fee harm was done at first when it was od ty this’ respect. This ts saa ltaevay the overhead cost is less. This syscenit all gee ¢ cee on fra
error of judgment, but if the manTHE BURDEN NOT SHIFTED small in amount, but -as the cost é&f seal he ce ses ai bese, eo bis tem works well for all eoncer “ned; eae premenst vi utes
ager of a private corporation loses A former governor of California government mounted higher and "hae Gee oc pe Meese therefore we will apply it to etouek. the ae nee oui ae Wank
taoney through an error of judgment won wide popularity for himself by higher, a serious situation developed. fh Cie bale eeu ie pas “us ore from the stopes. In this case. ness so that capital does ot get
he suffers the consequences, and inintroducing a tax measure claimed by . According to its terms, «all the shia Paivaduane a conse Par ith he contract must be made with more than its bhare.
competence can be just as expensive him to relieve the people of the bur-. properties of ‘the: public service corrigation project LO) eae $170.000.twenty or thirty men all working in leach the principles of economics
. oe [a
000. This orosees will “ne doaht one stope, because the ore taken out in ‘the public schools, educating the
. desirable in the ffiture when tho PY ©a¢h man cannot ‘be measured ‘people so that they will understand
che
State has recovered from the effects separately. At once trouble begins, more) about business and govern‘of the present depression, and both heres there are always some men Brent.
jthe State,and its people are avain “0 produce more than others. .The .
solvent, but row it will simply post. its betas caly cannot see the justice Wolmivetition with foreign labor, 1
ee it # pone dies se and saddle the people ii Working hard to raise the other worthy of note that if a workman
. . with additional debts. We have al™"'S Pay, so they slow down to the in this country, by the use of mai Se BEBE oy . rendy shown that the depression was average pace, and no one makes any! chines, can produce ten times as
fs . chiefly caused by an over-expansion extra money. This is human nature! much in a day as the foreign workfens of the tmeans of production. sobuie and.there is no way of getting / man, he can be paid ten times the
é: . ing ina great surplus. How can the around it. It is tlfe reason commun-, wages and still compete on even
° ‘situation he helzed by investine capi. (8™ Will result in a-lower: standard terms.
Ls ‘tal to “tim State Draenei There is of living. It is the reason why Bov. i SOAS
we T . already an overproduction of power ©'2Ment employees are less efficient The following figures, more re. & in Calitoraie ana neatly Al the te thaw private, and it is the reason cent than were available at the time
4 ; tigation Districts, which also genwhy the United States is the richest rie article was written, Fe oaken
“eal ot et ‘ate power, are in financial diffiC°UDY'Y in the world. Babes “Flanned -Heononiy "by ee.
; es Power and water from the FUNDAMENTALS we) ck ose sighed ee ie vey
) . Hoover Dam will add to the surplus. My endeavor has been to prove hs sik _ ai higeohiss PR
. Power rates (less the Tax) are necthat such prosperity as the. nation ie ne hee mesa epesurand ince eo
* ‘cssarily low, because it ‘competes has gained thus f2r has been attainae Pe of 120 million,
{with power from ‘low priced ofl ana ed by following certain fundamental . Nitin a $85,000,000,000
. Gp ,Matural gas. Unless the private powPrinciples, and we must continue ae » $7 sha : wees: if :
:
Ng er corporations are put out of busifollow them in. the future for con-. Ps ' : rer aor. 0
ics ¢ Iness this project can only be self tinued prosperity. Here they are Ja sprotel amount paid out $81,000,No. 2 _ tliquidating if the farmers buy much 2 few Wate: Tetal: paid in wages and salaries
he y’S TOMATO JUICE CANG € . more water for irrigation than they ,Prosperity depends upon a lar ge . $53,000,000,000 ee ee
. 3 ay DB GENTLE PRESS & are buying now. The farmers now vroduction per worker. This in turn ohne, ee:
.
cannot sell their crops for enough to ‘3 dependent upon a supply of capi. Se : ‘
T § PINEAPPLE Po GN Oe By Ne reeset aes & pay for the water that is already prot#!. As capital consists of the ac-. National One $38,000,000,000
. LiBBY
lida ne The. government is paying CUumulated savings of the thrifty, iti or $320 per ayemciee
” PANCY WHOLE SEICKS } (money to keep land out of cultiva-. vil! only he acquired as a reward for . pos amount paid out $49,000,« > LIBBY vs 9 O%. JAR , ‘tion and lending -money-to help the “ffort and efficiency: A reasonable ee eye sige
MUSTARD +4 ‘farmers with their debts, and the VForit must be allowed for capital in os paid in wages and salaries
PREPARED m ‘State is proposing to add $170,000;Order to obtain it. Labor saving ma-. Bae eee : :
LIBBY’ . L000 to those debts in order to proChines do not cause unemployment . _ It is interesting to note that, while
PINEAPPLE JUICE 2 ae jvide more water for raising crops. in normal times and they do increase . ahi tcotah ee ches’ 40% less than in
e 6 : ree . The best interests of the nation Prosperity by increasing production. . sate Aes cee ee Were, OO ee
LBB A DELICIOUS DRINK ‘are served when any business, public Jt is impossible to shift the burden . ieee. This indicates that waaay de,
: 9 BEEF Nol 1) CAN? 2 or private, gives the. most service ; of taxes from the ultimate consumer, cee Batt Gah at ity
LIBBY § CORNED }for the least money. That is the goal exeept by destroying capital and ings, or capital. . ae
HIGH QUALITY—REAL TASTY o be attained by the government, When that is done, it lessens prosBEER
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mite and fires them, and no one!
and, in the case of private management it is to the individual interests
of all the officials and employees to
phe forth their best efforts to attain
ithat goal. This is not the ease with!
Government management,
the officials are either
fice themselves or are appointed by
letective officers the government.
'The officials of a private business
are directly responsible to the owners of that particular coneern, while
the government officials are responnot sible to all-the people, many of
whom are not aware of the fact that
the cost of government affects them
in any way. Government officials are
usually more interested in getting
votes and building up a political machine than anything else.
AIR MAIL, AN INSTANCE
The situation that has developed
in the air mail could not possibly oc-.
cur under’ private management. In
the first place, the official in charge
would have been chosen for his out-_
standing ,ability in that particular
business, whereas the government official was chosen because he was a
leading Democrat and had been of
great service in the election campaign. Under private management, if
it was found that. contracts had been
obtained. by fraud and the contract(Ors were receiving too much money,
{damage suits would have been
brought, restitution demanded and
the guilty parties punished. Few people would hear about it and money
beeause
elected to ofof
'
{would have been saved for the company. Under government management the most important objective
was to discredit the previous administration, which was done with the
widest publicity, causing a loss of
life and hundreds of thousands of
dollars, not to mention a epmplate
disruption of service.
TEST OF PROSPERITY
Our prosperity, individually ana
, collectively, depends upon the production per capita. Thereis nothing
truer in the world than that a man
will only put forth his best efforts
,if his reward is directly in proportion
to these efforts—that he is working
for himself. Let us go back to the
gold ine for an illustration. In
looking for gold, tunnels, or drifts,
1aS they may be called, must be driven
through the rock. Two men work to-'
gether for one shift tramming the
rock broken by the last blast out of,
the shaft, setting up the machine '
drill and drilling the next “round”
of holes. On the afternoon shift one,
man finishes the drilling, takes down:
the drill, loads the holes with dyna.
'
!
.
i
i
.
‘duce wealth.
'perity and discourages individual ef‘fort. Lower taxes increases prosperity. Government in general is a consumer of wealth and not a producer,
except in so far as it protects wealth
from loss, and, by education, increasHERBS
Have brought
health and happies the eapacity of the people to pro-Our
organized
but
properly to
government.
Management
carry ‘on
As
essential
per
business
ient is for a
large production
worker,
lessens prosperity.
capita, per
Personal gain and
advancement is th¢z only stimulus to)
individual effort and is the key to
: niomnenty: The most important of all.
-no man can be paid more than he .
produces without ‘taking what does!
“not belong to him, and it is an important. function of Government to
prevent this:
PRINCIPLES APPLIED
To apply these principles to national recovery suggests the ‘following:
Gold mining is the one industry
that can be stimulated without dan‘ser of adding to a surplus or glutting
‘the market and the total production
of gold mining is added directly to
the purchasing power of the nation
without the necessity of finding a
market for the product. *
Stimulate foreign trade by stabilizing the gold value of the dollar and
by lowering prices in terms of gold.
Recognize the fact that in order to
sell goods abroad it is necessary to
buy foreign goods.
Lower the price level, as both purGovernment is not!
{
any.’
effic-,
management by Government .
hess to thousands
and we can bring it
to you too, Chinese °
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Office Hovrs:—
Daily 4 p. m. to 9
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121 S Church St. Grass Valley
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1933' Plymouth: Coach: ... $495
1932--Chevrolet Sport Sed. $425
1930 Ford Town Sedan .... $225
1929 Graham 6-Sedan ...:. $195
1929 Chevrolet Bus. Coupe ‘$185
1928 Reo Flying Cloud Sed. $ 95
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Used Cars Salesroom .
16th & K 18th & K
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Sacramento
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—PHONES—
DANCE !
WALT FLANDERS AND HIS BAND
Saturday Nite, April 13, 1935
}RAINBOW
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA’S LARGEST
AND COOLEST BALLROOM
FIVE MILES OUT. AUBURN BLVD.—-SACRAMENTO,
: Dancing 9 'THH 3.
ANSON WEEKS HERE APRIL 30
GARDENS