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Page: of 4

The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30.cents per
month
ay
““God grants liberty only
Nevada City Nu
—— to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it. ”—__Daniel Webster
govet
_COVERS RICHEST GOLD ARE, A IN Cc ALIFORNIA
Thi
coverage of alt local happenings.
. If you want to read about your
. friends, your neighbots, and your
is paper gives you complete
town, — The Nugget.
Vol.-19, No. 26 The County Seat Paper
NEVADA cl Tx; CALIFORNIA The Goid Center
MONDAY, APRIL 2, 1945,
JUST WONDERIN’
I wonder if world leaders
things entire and mould it nearer to
the heart’s desire.”
There was a picture’ in a book 1
used to read drawn by a daring artist and depicting with stark realism,
a portion of our earth under’ the
processes of creation. Everything
was in a state of complete and unparalled dfsorder, piled
upon mountains, jagged pinniacles
tottering crazily above abysmal
depths of space—the task of bringing any semblance of order out of
such complete chaos seemed impossible of accomplishment. However, a
dim light brooded over the scene and
in the middle distance, there was a
small pond of water from whose turbid surface a thin veil of mist spiraled upward, suggesting that in the
course of a million yearg or
mountains
more,
the tiny pond might expand into a!
sizeable lake with sedge growing up“on its borders and slimy creatures
¢rawling out upon. the land,
complishe earth‘s first
mission.
to acamphibious
‘
The subject of creation is a fascinating one and many theories
been advanced concerning it.
tists trace the history of
from a swirling fire mist,
have
Scienglobe
toa planet
and so on down through untold ages
to the present. They tell
evolutionary processes,
the flight of time,
appearance
his
our
us of slow
heedless
of belated
the sceen and
with nature,
violent
man’s
upon
unending fight
terrupted only
with his fellow
oO!
inby
hu
conflicts
Those
that th
the universe g
mans
posite views believe
spirit of
hands
forces needed for forhis purpose,
med the earth withi hort spae
ind peopled it of time ]
Yes;
m
n eae
one
warring
theories many
choose the one
are al ay
which his sppeals to
reason and answers ndividual
The how, where
main things to remember
processes of creation
ed. Nothing is
Ways something
queries, when.
are
finished, there
more to do.
never
is al‘be recreated and if the time for
recreation Why not? Surely
if the forces of nlature can be subdued and made to-minister to the
needs of man, the world wide man
made chaos through which we are
now passing can be by man corrected. Calming down the storm. and
welding the various forces and divisions of humanity into a homogeneous whole, is a task of stupendous
magnitude but it can ge done when
the races of mankind tire of living in
a mad house and determine to bring
sanity and order to their ways of
life.
its
is now.
The task of ouelawing war and ensuring peace will not be speedily accomplished but a beginning has been
made and the work must go on. It
will call for all the ingenuity of man
it will employ all of his wisdom reas0n and powers of persuasion. It
will mean compromise in many instances hard bargaining in ~others.
Tolerance patience and the will to
do must prevail.
Forty centuries looked down upon
(Napoleon and his armies as they
fought beneath the pyramids. Untold centuries of time will be looking down upon the delegates who attend the Golden Gate conference eat
San Francisco. Those days of working together for the salvation of
mankind ‘will be the most solemn of
their lives—the most solemn and
important hours in the history of the
world, It is to be hoped that the burden will lie heavily upon.their heart
are
about to “grasp this sorry scheme of
fF
+++ 45
is that the:
end-}
I wonder if this world of ours ean)
MISSIONARY
TELLS OF RESCUE
FROM JAP CAMP
Of the stories from the Philippines none is more thrilling than the
one told by’ James Lee describing the
rescue on February 28 of Americans
imprisoned ‘in the, Los Banos Jap
prison camp, located 30 miles south
of Manila. In the group were James
Lee and his wife, formerly Marguerite Siglinger, Fresno, with their two
sons. These young people were graduates of the Pacific Union College,
‘Napa County, in 1937, worked at the
Pacific Press Publishing house in
Mountain View, California, for a
year before entering missions service in Korea. He was a teacher in
the West Visayan Seventh Day Adventist‘ training school in the Phil-ippines when they along with some
50 other Seventh Day Adventist misisonaries were taken prisoners by the
and Fresno, they tell the rescue story.
“Yesterday morning at seven, nine
planes flew near the camp and dropped 135 paratroopers. At that signal guerillas began shooting at the
Jap guards around our camp at
. Banos where we had been since
7, 1944. Bullets
around_for
the
all
Apr.
all were whizzing
of!
15 or 20 minand
camp with
The Ar
to
In
paratroopers
through
awhile.
utes
were our
dead.
paratroopers totd us
uards nerican
pack-1tp im-=mediately a few of our moet importh
things ant as we
tanks
lak
the camp.
were to ive in amyhibious which ad come
th a
i across
rolling
e and alr were
into
hurrie<
None
“Wesoon off. of us
v }
‘e down in an air
it had
between the J:
for not during
ards
the
ton,
Ip gu
rode to
and the
suerillas.
the
across they
and brought by trucks. .
Many of us walked to the lake shore.
and then were brought across on the
no mill to husk it. Many had died
3ilibid prison.compound and are being well fed for the first time in two
and a half years. It is too wonderful to be fully realized as yet.
Some lake
tanks
oY
‘alligator’
the
were
amphibious and
lake where landed .
here
“We were the last of our
food. In fact, the last two-days issues of food were in the form of
‘plalay’ or unhusked rice and we had
no mill to husk ie. Many had die®4f
beriberi already and many more
were due to die any time. Our Camp
was caught between two Jap armies,
one of which, to the north of us, was
being driven southward by our forces and they would have had to retreat through our camp. Our forces
feared that we would have been ‘in
dire danger so this ‘rescue’ down to
us and pulled us out from between
the two Jap armies.”
FIRE BRIGADE
SAVES TRINITY
EASTER PARADE
The Easter parade in Trinity
Episcopal Church yesterday morning
followed a parade of the city’s fire
equipment called out at 8:50 o’clock
by a brisk blaze originating in a
small iron stove in the vestment
room.
The flames escaped from
using
a brick
ann that from their deliberations;
there will emerge a recreated world, .
ready to begin the pressing tasks of
reconstruction .andpeaceful living
which will wait upon land.
A. Merriam Conner.
every
LEGION GOODWILL ‘DINNER
Hague-Thomas-Hegarty Post: — of
the American Legion will give its
annual goodwill, dinner for business
and professional men tomorrow ey2ning in the Veterans Memorial Building.
Ed R. Burtner is chairman of the
‘arrangements committee. The Legion Auxiliary will prepare and serve
the dinner. The prog include talks and musical numbers.
Gilbert T. Tennis is chairman of the
entertainment committee. Commander Gene Chester will preside.
;major damage.
. time for
chimney in the rear of the main
building and for a time threatened .
To get at the fire bethe walls the firemen
off boards of the inner wall back of
‘the altar. The fire was out just in
the’ Sunday schood classes
tween priod
to meet. Rs
This that has
menaced the church within two
years. The first caused more than a
$1000 damage. While repairs wete
being made, a new parish hall was
added to the rear of the church
building. The .damage yesterday
morning was estimated at not more
than $200.
Ted Sigourney,
is the second fire
in
one of the firemen, during the ‘battle with the
flames, slipped and fell. His right
leg was injured. He was rushed to a
hospital where X-rays were taken to
Japs. To parents at Leaberg. Oregon .
Los .
guerillas .
all .
. to
CAMPOREE EIS -REDCROSSFUND TOUPNID
SCHEDULED FOR — STILL GROWING — DOMESTIC RATE
LAKE OLYMPIA xt sntius town's: OUTSIDE CITIES
.
.
!
.
.
.
.
.
. Red ee continues to show an eve
!
.
.
camporee
will be held ‘at Lake Olympia, near
Grass Valley, on the week end of .
May 19°and 20. This activity which
attracts over two hundted scouts
from practically every community of
Placer, Nevada-and western Sierra
counties is a real stimulant to short
term patrol and troop camping, according to L. N. Reynolds camping
and activities chairman. Appointments made at the committee's meeting recently held in Grass Valley to
date are as follows. (Camp _ chief.
Harry Poole, Grass Valley district
commissioners; Chief Judge Harlow .
Wood, assisted by Leland Smith of
Nevada City, Physical arrangements
chairman, H. J. Nile, of Grass Valley, registrations and check in Gilbert Tennis, Grass Valley district
chairman and Clay Cladwell, Grase
Valley neighborhood commissioner,
church services and
ities Lloyd Geist,
. trict commissioner.
. conducted the successful campaign.
low: “
Third allotment Camp Be
41.
' Mr. and Mrs. B. M. Eastman, San
Francisco) $50.00.
Ward Sheldon $30.00.
Mrs. May M. Crew $10.00.
$10.00
Mrs. Dorothy Ben'teen, N. C. CathoOlic Ladies Society, N. C. Women’s
Civic Club, Wm. J. Wasley.
$5.00
Mrs. Harvey Maatz, Col. and Mrs.
John Shiaimenhouse, Edith @G
. utr. and Mrs. V. W.Strickland,
ies Aux. NCED.
effect July Ist.
use water for domestic purposes.
tween small
This will
ithe latter
.
users and large -users.
category.
The change in rates, he said, will/
not affect water users in Grass Vali
ley or Nevada City, for the reason
that the contracts between itive municipalities. and the district Still have)
seven years to. run.
Treen,
Lad4 .5bO
L. G. havedh. N. C. Garden Club,
Carl T. Larsen $2.00.
Girl Scouts Troop-No:
$1.00
Sae Past
1 Parlor
Shia dy
ind French Corral,
Connor.
Day N ursery . pecs
n Nevada Street
A day nursery was
. at 215 Nevada Street
regulations and license.
Creek, Birchville. oe oo
D. Younkin, her
collected by Fred =
land Mra. Coe,
prietors.
9
$1.50
campfire activyNevada City disA meeting of the
;.camporee committee with all. judges
will be held at the PGE
April
Poole,
responsibilities
today
State
Mrs. M. opened
sociation
D.
Laure
ks, Pres. As-.
NDGW.
under
Mrs.
sists
Nor Sweeland,
sah
and in
Maxine
Their
armed
oT law
office in are the ‘pa ‘O4230 Ba
Which time
. Grass Valley. on 27 at French Corral—Mr-. husbands are. serving
an 50,
Sees
and
ee
y ME:
Mr.
BD
Mrs: Ar
and Mrs
and Mes.
m. according to at
and
At
‘ : in the forces.
now Browning
lall assignmenis
recent
Pahatsi
ugust 19
ith
ve young childrey
that
; women: ha
Douglass Gilbert
ae
W. E. Moulten
$2-06Pa
Rees
Theresa -O’Co
ret Madd
Lake
Vir
‘MY.
will be. definitized. the ae own and they state the
and
meeting dates for , Camp the con
th
R
and
Ce
sooth rhe 8t
Mrs
HY
were also set for Sunday, A
°
whil
ss Rambaud $1Sund:
tember
dollars
a
round
ay Sep Ww a fea
plus three
transportaNe yumbia rlor ». 70 NDGW
2) even per boy
Wht
$1.00,
dollars
j
the--nuri )
on 5Me
1 1S ‘thir
vid
$1.00. Gee
Wy: ror
a of a nursery. room. is
$1.00
< One
ay with cots for
il Chure
and Mrs
or $1.00 ) LAE
Dare. Of. :
; the. youngsters
ANIC
fitted as room. of
or
eer ke a play part
eetland
$1.00,
Yar
fens
: garden has been equipped f
SW
Amy
Mrs.
Bessie
Hare $1.25, Mrs.}
. row. $1.00. Mr. and Mrs.
Wee Ge Pp $2.00. Bart Bellingsley
' $1.00. Mr. and Mrs. Matt Sauer $1-.
1.00, The Cedars—/Mr. and Mes. Fred
Conner $2.00.
FRANK FINNEGAN
REOPENS LAW
OFFICE APRIL 3
Lieut. Frank G. Finnegan, former
city attorney, honorably retired to
the inactive list after serving as
Judge Advocate at Camp Beale for
more than a year, will resume practice of law at his former office, 207
North Pine Street tomorrow.
Finnegan completed two
half years of service in the U. §.
Army’s legal department, having
graduated from thé army legal course
at Ann Arbor Michigan. At the time
he entered service he was member
of the Nevada County Selective Service Board.
MRS. MACBOYLE
SITS ON BOARD
IDAHO MARYLAND
and Gus Pet:
door games in good weather.
erson
fa
1 \Iyrtle
.
ae Burnett
OF J “00;
CRIFLTS
Corporal
Eugene Blake eee Post
'On Grass Valley Police
The Grass Valley’ city
chose Blake, em
the police force following the resignation of Troy Mobley,
to a permanent position upon it.
The council approved an
tion for a prority for the purchase
new fire equipment, which will be
recommended by Fire Chief ‘Clare
Hughes, after a study has been made
, Of new fire equipment in’ other communities. The application for a priority was made to WPB.
The youth recreation center is
now undergoing a renovation at the
hands of high school students. The
city°will pay for the paint and other
materials used.
Superintendent of: public works
John Fontz was authorized to buy
100 feet of. new water pipe for raplacing a leaky section of the North
Auburn street water main.
Ellsworth Polglase
ounded in Germany
Mrs. Melba Polglase of East Main
Street, Grass Valley has received a
message from the war department
stating that her husband, Set. Ellsworth Polglase, participating in the
offensive of General Hodges Army
in Germany,: had been seriously
wounded on March 10th.
Mrs. -Polglase and the soldiers
mother, Mrs. Ben Polglase, were notified that they could communicate
with the young soldier at a hospital
back of*the front lines. Polgiase left
Grass Valley after a furlough, last
July. In August he went overseas as
a private and rapidly won promotion
to a sergeant’s post. Besides his
wife and mother, he has two. chilEugene serving t
porarily on
Mervyn Chenoweth,
freed from the Jap prison camp at,
Cabanatuan in the Philippines.
Manila, some weeks ago, and now aj
patient at DeWitt General ‘Hospital, .
as guest speaker of the Grass Valley’
Lions Club, gave a discription of his
years of confinement that left
hearers amazed and horrified.
Chenoweth was among the last U.
S. troops to leave Bataan peninsula
for the island of Corregidor. _When
that fell he took part in the Jap
‘victory’? parade up Dewey Boulevard through Manila to the Bilibid
prison.
Chenoweth gave the Red Cross. .
credit for saving the lives of many
of the prisoners. For a long time he
stated Red Cross packages failed to
reach the prisoners,’ Jap soldiers
sold them in Manila for the equivalent of $3.75 per package. Finally
the prisoners began to receive them
and the rations contained bolstered
the ebbing vitality of the Americans.
At first the Jap guards were -very
strict. They divided the prisoners into groulps of ten. If one of the ten
escaped the other nine were slaughtered. Chenoweth stated that. one of
his friends had to. look on while his
brother was shot by the Jap guards,
as a result of one’ these’ escapes.
Later on this system was abandoned Errol MacBoyle who lost control
anda few prisoners did escape with; . 0f the fabulously rich Idaho Maryout dire punishments for their com-. land Mines Corporation when he wae
rades. Food conditions were barely Yefused a place on the board of dirabove starvation level. ;ectors of the corporation Wednes(Chenoweth declared/he saw one. day has been retained
man, fora miner infaction of the! President but without the executive . qren,
rules, literally carved o pieces by . Power he wielded for more than 20;
the Jap guards with their bayonets. . Years. The post of executive vice
}
applicanear
his
and a
as ae vice
ing further word of his condition.
' pees: &
Frozen Fruit Juices
Good After Many Years
BERKELDY, April 2——Frozen
fruit juices, which can be stored for
several. years in sealed containers,
and which are equal to fresh in most
respects have been producéd by the
division of food products of the University of California. So says Dr. W.
V. Cruess professor of food technology and head of the division on
the Berkeley campus, writing in a
recent number of the Quartermaster
Review.
“While frozen pack foods have
been of secondary interest to the
army for overseas use, nevertheless
it is possible that they will be used
more widely when the full military
Many of the prisoneyS taken at Cor-/ President he had held was eliminatregidor were removed to Japan. He. ed at an adjourned meeting of the
stated he, at one time, expected to directorate. :
so, but when the contingent left he; In the Wednesday meeting when
was too ill, and he was permitted to. °90,000 shares of stock MacBoyle
remain behind. had transferred to his charitable
He said that war equipment pos-. Project the Grass Valley ‘Memorial
sessed by tHeNtaps was often ante-. Hospital, Was voted aganist him he
quated. They moved their larger. !0st election as a \director. However
guns often with oxen. Some of their. his wife was elected to the board.
big guns of old manufacture. Only MacBoyle has been a semi invalid
occasionally did he see a few pieces. for two years.
that were modern. Neil O'Donnell general manager
of the corporation's mines, became a
director.
In yesterday’s meeting E. L. Ob
iver was reelected president, F. W.
MeNear and E. T. Zook were returned as vice presidents, as was MacBPWC TO HOLD ELECTION
The Grass Valley ‘ Business ‘and
Professional Wemen’s Club will hold
its annual election of officers on the
evening of April 4th at their dinner
in Bret Harte Inn at 7:30 o'clock.
ascertain the extent of his injuries. ; Annual reports will be presented.
Boyle and Earl Mannington was reelected secretary treasurer.
might of the allies is concentrated
in the Pacific.” Cruess says.
ae
growing over subscription highly . . dering the appearance of Mrs. Ethel
The camping and activities com. sratifying to the chairman, R, ‘. William Durbrow, manager of the. Mae Swanson Hawthorne of Trucmittee of the Tahoe area council an. 3ennetts, and his many aids who;Nevada Irrigation District, states! kee in court on April 3rd.
nounces that the annual
that the district’s directors have un-.
.
; New contributions acknowledged fol-. . der consideration a revision of rates}
ged domestic water users. It is . DY Mrs. Olive B. Luck of Truckee, ch
pore to. pet the new -ratda into . through her attorney, H. Ward ShelDurbrow said that when the district was organized 18 years ago a
flat rate was fixed for all those who
It
is proposed now to lower the basic
rate slightly but to differentiate be-.
increase rates for those in
procouncil .
S union demand “that the railway socDonald and Nancy Lee await.
~ HABEAS CORPUS
WRIT ISSUED
A writ of habeas corpus has been.-issued by Judge George L. Jones, orThe petition for the writ was filed
. don, alleging that she is the legally
appointed guardian of Mrs. Hawthorne, an incompetent, and that Mr.
and Mrs. Floyd Cooper of Truckee
have taken Mrs. Hawthorne inte
. their home there and have refused
. Mrs. Luck any communication with
her ward.
Sheldon stated yesterday that Mrs.
. Hawthorne has no near relatives and
that she has recently become the
lheir of her father, EB. Swanson of
Modoc County, who died recently,
leaving an estate in that county
valued approximately at $15, 000.
FIRST THINGS
FIRST AND JOBS
AREFIRST
By Clem Whitaker
finest guarantee that the Ampeople freedom
want the. post
unemployment incial legislarogressive’”’
of
new
.
.
.
.
]
.
Be
{
The
erican
Fiy>¢
Cro
can «have of
m and worry in
war world is not
Surance., not s¢ security
n
matter
and
hand
tion, fe) how
may. -be. not any promise
WPA.
nt outs or a
The only al
a steady
re itv
job.
secu} from want
worry i
In
dent
words of f syllable
Gurley of the:S
Company
fundamenta
ew s, Presianta Fe
expounded that
. philosophy a few days
ago before a congressional committee
in the capltai, debating a
Fred G.
Railway
national
. ial security system be expanded and
/extended to the point where it
would require a tax of 3 3-4 per cent
of rail payrolls.
President Gurley, making it: plajn
that the management and the emPloyees of his company get along on
Ja friendly basis, and that he in. tends to dohis utmost to continue
that relationship, spoke out against
the new and costly social se¢urity
proposal on the ‘sound ground that
it would place such a burden on the
major railroads as to destroy job
apportunities that will be badly need
ed after the war.
First things come first, the Santa
Fe president told the committee, and
the “first thought! of all the people
with whom I work is steady employment.’’ He bluntly declared that. ‘‘social gains’’ bought at the price of
taxing jobs out of existence are not
gains, but costly blunders.
Speaking as.a representative .of
all the major rail lines, President
Gurley warned that if the railroads
are to play their part in aiding the
country to achieve full employment
and a sound economy during the
post war years, they. must be enabled to build up reserves for new
equipment, for delayed maintenance
and for modernization ‘programs to
insure better service to shippers and
passengers.
“T think it is fair to say that the
first and perhaps the only justification for the existence of a railroad
company, or for the jobs of the employes of that company, is to render
'a service that is satisfictory to the
customer. If we are really interested
in the future welfare of railroad
workers, we should be looking for
some way to strengthen the railrods
instead of weakening them in their
/competition with other forms of
transportation. There is no surer
way of weakening them than by subjecting them to unproduetive increases in their operating costs.’’
RRR
That statement might well be applied to many other industries, both
in California and throughout the nation. Particularly it needs to be applied when new payroll taxes are
proposed which would cut deeper in
to the funds of management and the
workers,
There is no social security program yet devised which has as much —
to recommend it as a steady job.