April 2, 1945 (4 pages)

MONDAY, APRIL 2, 1945 Pace aes NEVADA CITY NUGGET PR Bias ih juni 6 sR — = = — La federal government and econ seine P : a KOT? etaeas ' ¢ i te) OOK pce ‘ea ftinchor AF Winciauis . State controlled medicine should} plan. of renireanietion, 9 Ww ZS 3 Nevada City Nugget 108 eee receive careful thought and further. strip it down to essentl Ve Vth Service af 7. April 2. rs & . % . ANGELES, study. Nothing should ‘be done that . which may unravel the mystery 0?) 14, endanger the health or solvency . the extinction of the great race of] 0 tke people of California. prehistoric. dinosaurs has been dis-. Phone 36. He declared: . dae ZoQv] (G3 “The business of the federal $ ernment is so vast and far reaching rpes--of handouwts.from. Wash‘ ralfare: 2 securay Rp a8 Cowes All types ‘ot handou 1 that it effects the welfare and peorerce ay te Saree : “S\ington and Sacramento should be re305 Broad Street. A Legal Newspaper, as “fined by statute. Printed and Published at Nevada City. also irom ete nrieae ent ESE i i : $4. arict. When . a i f ity of every family in Amé . * . LEETE ms = Re ie ¥ Editor and b«associate professor of zoology on the! ._., . A i } ay et — : ee es at gue cy , : : 3 of the Univer ee he consuming interest of the war **. 3 Belews Cz 3 ay ; Loy nacaary . ‘ ata} Published Semi-Weekly, Monday and Hu:sday . Los Angeles campus of the Univer-. <Loose planning for unnecessary. . and we feel the full impacts) at Nevada City, California, and’ eniered fas hi sity of Califernia. 7 i post war public construction should . in the post war period, we will be . ea BQ a . oe me ne ‘ vt cat yee el ee i . (> s e as : % ‘ee ay < matter of the second class int! + postoflive a In experiments with night lizards) .guse the opposition of all who want! snocked-at the economic powers W e . salt mooi! ee Ege Fint. + ar . at £ Yan Aes ‘ . 4 H + PEA gst oRm. ls uk at » itl Les Nevada City under Act of Cor»:ess, March 3, . Dr. Cowles found that these reptiles. . sipong.and stable California. e ioiuatied ba the government. . L879. tees: aFapy) sa res : a . hace re ‘ ; me . pitas became. sterile at temperatures not] Peo ee pence tigi jones td r e gov-. : Se ane ie ae : SUBSCRIPTION RA'LES neey gates a ee ae . Any changes proposed-in the § : . We will feel the strangle hold of di why pay more for other anes yous Cin Adwanee) nce $3.00 1) hig H-enoush'to cause seneral damase. ernmental, structure should be sub-. oo ucrats control. ih One Month -..-.-.-.------: Ot Sone 2 eee ae ania _. jected to most careful analysis. . “Our entire adminiatrative.sys:. f. tiseptics no mor efficien —$—$———_—— wv oases . Since reptiles as well as othe! one Crucial problems before this ses-. , 1 needs to be revitalized to meet . ) . mals have a tendency to seek higher}. : ‘ Stati oa ee es : eerat Fines eats Bee aca I ¢ END FOR GERMANY NEARS heir bod {sion “Of ths legislature demand th 'the crises; after -the war, and to" We also recommend MI 31 : are rés spe 1 sir -pDOayY + Bie j ‘ } state. . o ‘aes T ES hh ‘s smashing to a bitter, devastating temperatures to speed up their bod) . attention of every person in the state. . naniitaie. /a debt burdened nation. . ae ie 7 4 F any 1S:‘s yo Awd AC VAL >] roceageaad ne pan rb Deere ait : i, : se ot € tat : m Sune ablets i s he war in Germe oe a i Il fil 3 thy fin . Processé s, Cowles believes the dind-. py, 19415 session will set the tone of lwe must. repudiate the philosophy Throat T climax. Hitler's armies, while they sti ight——an . saurs and possibly other land ani-. , .+ war years. Mistakes made now of unlimited borrowing and spending . sore throat. are beaten armies, no longer . mals may have impaired their power, will be costly atical fury in many instances longer . civilian . of reproduction by too much expos. nursing any faint hope of victory. Behind their lines i ois pulation, dazed by the hurricane of death and destruction . ¥"e to heat. ‘ ; ° leg hey cape the! A falling birthrate produced in rom the skies, clogs the highways as it seeks to escape Sota Way uarove dhe srabletdtie ‘nou: of federal funds, and we must cur. : tail. political patronage. and difficatlt to remwill ‘ rele Ones . edy. : California, all the states, be the, most vulnerable in the post of Iran has on a average only 19 per® . R. E. Harris e : * : sH18 et war, period. ar reaching changes. sons to the square mile, as mu same fate which the nazis once inflicted on helpless millions . stors could have led to their gradual! yave taken place in its populatom . its area is desert. . . pH REXALL DRUG STORE in other countries. extinction. If accompanied by clim-. ,,q industrial development. Inflat~~ He He ate te ah atic changes causing greater warmth ifeaterfeatertentertertesteatesteatesfertesfertentestertestennenienienerint the extinction have been. sudden, perhaps taking only a few million years. Cowles declares. Pointing out that geneticists have shown that heat stresses on green It may be days or weeks before the collapse comes. It! may be a month or two. But for Germany the end nears, and . only. the day and the hour are still undetermined. Germany is! like a man hopelessly doomed—dying a little every day as he paces the death cell, waiting the call to the gallows. Nazi 1 ELEPHONE 100 ed, war born state revenues eurrentj ly being received will unquestionably fall off drastically. Extravagance in state and local government spending reduces everymay —— eee MOVING TO OUR NEW LOCATION IN THE j body’s standard of living. All the Germany is dying that way—a slow, miserable death, with. cells speed up evolution through mu-. people pay all the taxes—no one can BANK BUILDING out dignity, with a heart burdened with its own iniquity. tations or the sudden appearance of} escape taxation. TY ‘ f thet diate wioletit end of a felon markedly different forms, Cowles) : see pea @ “: Japan, too, Beer e mevi i i h suggests that creatures which did n Photo Fint ii among nations—with the terror of death already gripping her : . ey shing g : sas : not disappear would be likely to sur ae OPEN ITS ople, even though she may survive her criminal axis part-. yive in many different species. In. S 0° od: PORT people, g RA ner for some time. But the paroxysm of death already is on her. modern times, for instance, tropical IS MORTG AGE TUESDAY, APRIL 3 107 Mill Stroet, Grade Valley cities and her home islands have become a death chamber. animals exist in many different spec-. ". AIRAT! u 4 : Phone 8-W We can feel no pity for the guilty in Germany and Jap. '**: Aa fs a pe Pa N EVERY HOME e z : : © id species; W Out e colaer Ss . . a 7 re) an, but we hope no other nation ever’ again will merit such . o ee Giedisi Ha ee od. : PROFESSIONAL violent retribution.—Contributed. dividual members of comparatively By Ralph H. Taylor _ R J BERGGREN SCTORY arises—are we propping up a_pri-. few species. Leetsietion valsing « the, tedera Pa DIR WHAT NOW? vate enterprise system with govern FSU iL ee AFORE AOS. ene debt limit to 300 billion dollars pass= = g ° , , ¢ ¥ i f sesh tess ” e ; = oe ment aid or are we merely superin-. Army Weather Officers ed the house recently with only FOUT . aseagesgeteopeterserterterteterterietesteteieteitetei tei dissenting votes. Reduced to individual terms, that amounts to a debt of $9600. for every family in America—a $9600 mortgage on.every home and farm in the land. WARD & WARD ASSAYING, ANALYSIS AND By Roy G. Owens, EngineerEconomist Save Lives of Flyers LOS ANGELES, April 2—-Weather officers in the Pacific not only forecast the weather but aid in finding air crash survivors by estimating tending a politically governed industry and enterprise layout with private aid? : Whatever it is—-maybe: we have it because we asked for it. But if NOTICE FOR PAYMENT OF COUNTY TAXES The taxes on all personal property secured by real property and one IS EVERYBODY HAPPY? (With Apologies to Ted Lewis) Business goes to Washington. METALLURGICAL TESTING AUBURN, CALIFORNIA Labor goes to Washington. So does anybody is happy about it they must give it their praise in silence—deep wind-and ocean currents, according to Dr, Jakob Bjerknes, professor of The fact that raising of’the fedhalf-of-the taxes on all real property for the fiscal year beginning Gis cciture, What for? Certainly the. o.4 wrarybody. elec is squawn-. moterobosy on the Los Angeles cam. . "! debt mit to the 200 Dillion . guly 1, 1944, and ending Jane 3). DOCTORS city of Washington has rarely been . sae. eg pus of the University of California. dollar mark ‘is causing~so little stir . 1945, jhe be vive on t He : ak . va advertised as a health resort like , Cee ee Dr. Bjerknes an international au-. im congress, or even among the peoNovember We aa oa ue Hos eats a Battle Creek or Hot Springs. Yet! thority on forecasting methods, has. Ple, can be attributed to two primary ae oe = -. B. W. HUMMELT, M. D. there is something about the place that seems to have a magnetic influence on some, and the hotels seem FARMERS WILL recently returned from a visit to Guam and other forward areas of the Pacific for the army air forces. factors: 1—The American people, during a decade of depression and several 1944, at 5 o’clock p. m. and unless paid prior thereto six per cent will] be added to the amount thereof, and if said one half be not paid before PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 400 Broad Street Office Hours: 10-12 a. m.; 2-5 p. m. to make out all right. } In the annual faculty research years of war, have been conditioned the 20th day of April, eee at : Evenings 7-8. Phone 395 xX*RAY Business, labor, agriculture in the lecture Dr. Bjerknes declared that. to colossal government spending, ine oe OF ee ote. tal ne : person of its representatives might weather officers must eonduct their constanitly and sharply mounting DR. C. N. KERRIN gtay at home and mind their own private business and their own jobs as did the early fathers of business, -peemed alluring—and time marches on. ‘Nowadays ‘free and private enterprise’’ is the talk for public coneumption that comes out of one corner of the mouth while the other ‘corner is reserved and sent to Washington to drag as much government largesse into our particular lair-as possible. We want government to keep its nose out of what we like outsiders to call private enterprises but we ewarry a pocket full of cigars and coax government to reach its hands deep into our particular case and grant its special favor in our behalf. ‘We go down there and we edge each other and shove and maneuver ‘with our brief case and our keenest wit. What for? Why—to get ourselves a cut out of the tax money that the other taxpayers pay—because we say we are not getting price enough for -our goods or for our labor in a ‘free market. We talk free enterprise and free competitive pricing and the free operation of the divine law of démand and supply. Maybe that’s just campaign oratory. Anyway . we_ lobby Washington to use its influence and some taxpayers money to boost our particular prices—or wage rates— or at least our profits toa point just an edge or so above what the free 21 leading universities, each of. @ver to win relief from oppressive eon, . ame . ‘ e ;,. burdens and enjoy any measure of market will pay. And: bless your : which has three or more. California : 5 rn Lu : rE Oe i Se as grey witht Masthuens: Not Comporable has 16, which puts it second’ only to] economic security. LOCAL ND ONG DISTANCE WOMEN’S CIVIC CLUB it—if the voting winds -seem favorHERD COOTS fornia agriculturists as the result of depredations ‘by coots and bandtailed pigeons, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and State Division of Fish and Game have inaugurated a program designed to assist farmers in reducing this damage. Growers of agricultural crops being damaged by either of the above named birds may apply to the local state game warden or‘the U. S. game management agent in their district for a permit to herd these. birds. Under the terms of this permit the farmer can authorize other persons to assist him in herding birds from the areas where depredations are being committed. While herding such birds, or transporting herders must carry on ; their persons a valid state hunting license and written authorization from the farmer holding the .permit. Birds killed under this.permit may be used for food. No herding will be allowed on any premises other than those designated in the permite. i ‘ Application for permits may be made by agriculturists through local state game wardens or U S. game management agents, whose offices are located in 1503 Federal Building, Los Angeles, 271 Federal Building, Sacramento and 1261. University Ave., Berkeley. ‘Weather ther factors so ocean curretns.”’ the Los Angeles officers own research at the front, for “never before did anyone had to find ont, the strength of the wind at 30,000! that Bjerkneg if no indeed, campus. Rank Hieh versity. Of the 256 scientists starred 1943 he points out that 157 are at Scientists of U. C. BERKELEY, March 29—The University of California place among leading schools in the number :of faculty members starred for eminence in the last edition of the biographical volume, American Men of Science. So says a recent summary in School and Society, by Dr. Stephen S§S. Visher, of Indiana Uni‘took frequently ‘fly over Japan to measure wind and to check on cloudiness and other wearaids may be launched at thé most favorable moment, the meteorologist said. “Some of the weather officers also specialize on the computation of the most likely place to search for rafts with usrvivors from disabled planes which are drifting with the wind and added. ‘Such weather officers get a high reward of gratitude when their precle help save lives. but also bitt disappointment rafts are found.’’ (More than 1000 weather took their meteorologist training ona officers second in taxes—and a government constan'tly living beyond its income. ; 2—-There is an air of unreality inent borrows the people must repay. This state of mind has been deliberately encouraged by many government office holders, who have carefully cultivated the bélief that the debt need never be repaid, or that it ean be wished off on unborn generations. Yet every reasonable man knows, if he thinks the problem through, that the federal debt is a mortgage on all the private property in, the United States—a debt which can be retired ‘in only two ways. One way is by sustained and heavy: taxation on t. every man and woman in the country. The other is by printing press inflation, which might very well undermine and destroy our whole economy and bankrupt us all. The colossal cost of war admitted. ly has forced the nation heavily into debt, and there is little we can do about that except to win the war as ‘speedily as possible, and to eliminate as much as possible all waste and extravagance in achieving our war objectives. But every: farmer, every business man, every worker: who values his right to spend his own paycheck, should be awakened to a realization of the fact that there must be sharp curtailment of all government spending when the war ends, if we are Harvard, which has 18. Seven other Chairman Cannon of the house apmaining one half of the taxes on all real property will be payable on and after the first day of January. 1945, and will be delinquent on the 20th charge of 50 cents for each lot, piece or parcel of land separately assessed and for each assessment of personal property. All taxes may be paid at the time the first installment as herein provided is due and payable. Taxes are payable at the Treasurer’s office, Nevada County Courthotise, Nevada City, California. ELMA HECKER, Ex Officio Tax Collector County Treasurer, Nevada City, California. ‘ and REAL ESTATE INCOME PROPERTY, ACREAGE John Mlinarich, Licensed Broker. Next to Nevada City Motel, Tahoe Ukiah Highway. P. O. Box 558. HOMES, Physician, Surgeon and Osteopath 242 Commercial St., Nevada City j , Hours 10 a. m. to 12: 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. SAIN FRANCISCO, April 2—Due fc ae day of April, 1045 at 5 o’clock p. m. * Fas int. , labor and agriculture in this counbs an Wnereies 16 the Pees a dae feet over Tokio or similar items of. @bout such stupendous expenditures,. ,44q unless paid prior thereto three isd dar es ia hie ee try. They might but they don’t. : : . . vital importance to present opera-. to the average man, and there is lit-. per cent will be added to the amount Dent, none oS da City 306 age to crops being suffered by Cali-) . ~ae h © face ith further . dence Phone, Nevada City : Fields beyond their own fences have tions.” tle realization that what the govern-. thereof together wi a ur ATTORNEYS RD SHELDON “ATTORNEY AT LAW Unigg Building Broad Street Nevada City Belephone 28 —— ——— [OEMES FUNERAL HOME The Holmes Funeral Home service ts priced within the means of all. Ambdlance service at all hours. Phone 203 246 Sacramento St. Neva: MINING ENGINEERS ; ais Cinemas J. F. O°;CONNOR Mining and Civii ineer United States Mineral Surveying Licensed Surveyor 203 West Main St. Grass Valley GRASS VALLEY DOCTORS PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Hours: 1 to 3. 7 to 8 p. m. Sundays 11:30 to 12:30. 129 South Auburn St,, Grass Valley Phone Grass Valley 360 If No Answer—Grass Valley 17-W. WANTED—Coin collections, L. E. Sherow, Box 2, Nevada City. FRATERNAL AND CLUB DIRECTORY moving in standard furniture van. Regular meetings the 2nd and. “Vernon W. Padgett, M. D._ eae scanners men cinema eee eT . ey First cl ta -. 7 4th : TE Reap eh aaiale to Morphine niversities have two each, while. Propriations committee sounded a t class staroge facilities. Fur Thursdays of the month, at the Maybe some of us are a bit more dainty in our requests than others. Maybe we think it a bit crude to ask straight out for subsidies—so we just ask at favor granting headquarters—‘“‘please slice something off our taxes and slip it over to the other fellow.” We rationalize all this without batting an eye because somewhere we picked up the phrase about taxing according to ability to pay. Then ‘we proceed to depreciate our own ability to pay and without cracking @ smile, point out some other un“wary fellow;who we are certain has plenty of ability to pay. Business; labor, agriculture and all the rest—want free private enterprise and, competition-—but individually and on the QT if not col~~ Jectively they dig in for government ‘ aid whenever the aid seems like it might come in handy. , Thus—taxes are getting to be wha SAN FRANOISCO, April 2—Dangerous and weird effects often attributed to marihuana are not substantiated by scientifis investigation according to Dr. Karl M. Bowman, professor of psyciatry at the University of California and director of Langley Porter clinic on the San Francisco campus. : Chosen by the mayor’s committee on marihuana of New York, Dr. Bowman directed the medical and psychiatric part of the study by the committee of the effects of the drug. It wags concluded that marihuana is not a drug of addiction comparable to morphine, and it does not change the basic personality structure of the individual. Eating or smoking marihuana lessens inhibitions, but any téndency toward violence was expressed verbally and not by physical actions, Bowman found. Physiologically marihuana acts much like atropine, psychologically it ~may be they are getting to be—the question , Compared to alcohol, he reported. umbia, ‘Chicago, named. 26 American schools each have one. Federal bureaus, most important of which in this respect is the Geological Survey, have 15, Dr. Visher says; the Carnegie Institution of Washington has 10; the Rockefller (Foundation has 6 and museums or commercial laboratories have 22. (Concerning the 750 scientists starred between 1932 and 1948, California is also second with 41, and Harvard first ‘with 50, according to the summary. They are followed by ColPrinceton, Yale and Stanford in the order Michigan, taxes, day said. Taxpavers Assn. Demands State Economy Calling for vigorous those legislators and other .officials who are striving to hold down state the executive committee of, California Taxpayers association tosupport . . Oa of warning in this regard when he declared recently: ‘We will get back to normal when the people wake up. All kinds. of schemes, including the president’s plan to lend sixty’thousand million dollars to foreign countries to help promote jobs in this country, will be proposed, and efforts will be made to keep up this dangerous spending. “When the war is over, we’ve got’ to draw in our horns and take care of only the needed things.” There can be no denial of the truth of that appraisal—and there are many thoughtful men, in all walks of life. who are trying to awaken the people. ~ Speaking in California recently. Dr. John R. Lechner; executive director of the Americanism Educational League, urged’ a national committee of experts appointed either by the congress or the governers of ithe several states to study the enState taxes should not be increas-. tire administratiye” structure of “the niture bought and sold. Hills Flat Reliable Transfer, Grass Valley, Weekly trips to bay area. Phone 471-W or 39. 3-1tf EXPHRT RADIO REPAIRING — Loud Speaker Systems for Rent. Complete stock of portable and large type radio batteries. ART’S RADIO HOSPITAL — Specialists ,in» Radio ills. 201 Mill Street, Grass Valley. Phone 984 . 2-19tf =_ WE REPAIR AND WE FIX. Lawn Mowers, Locks, Vacuum Cleaners, .Washing Machines, ‘Electric Irons, Stoves, in short almost anything that is used around the house or the yard, we can repair. ART’S REPAIR SHOP RAY’S FIXIT SHOP 109 WEST MAIN STREET Grass Valley Granimar School Auditorium. 2:80 Pp. m. MRS. BERYL ROBINSON, Pres. MRS. MARGARET WELLS, Sec. ee B. P. O. Meets every second and fourth Thursday evening dt 8 p. m. in Elks Home, Pine St. Phone 108. Visitinw Elks welcome. W. L. TAMBLYN, LAMBERT THOMAS, Sec. SS eee HYDRAULIC PARLOR NO. 56, N. 8S. G. W. Meets every Tuesday evening at Pythian Castle, $32 Broad Street Visiting Native Sdns welcome, WILLIAM H. YOUNG, Pres. DR. C. W. CHAPMAN, Rec. Sec’y SSS OUSTOMAH LODGE No. 16 IOOF -Meets every Tuesday evening at -7:30 at Odd Fellows Hall. HARRY R. DOUGLASS, N.-G. -WM. H. RICHARDS, Ree. Sec’y. NHVADA CITY LODGE, No. ass ELKS ay JOHN W. DARKE, Fin. Sec’y.:

MONDAY, APRIL 2, 1945 Pace aes NEVADA CITY NUGGET PR Bias ih juni 6 sR — = = — La federal government and econ seine P : a KOT? etaeas ' ¢ i te) OOK pce ‘ea ftinchor AF Winciauis . State controlled medicine should} plan. of renireanietion, 9 Ww ZS 3 Nevada City Nugget 108 eee receive careful thought and further. strip it down to essentl Ve Vth Service af 7. April 2. rs & . % . ANGELES, study. Nothing should ‘be done that . which may unravel the mystery 0?) 14, endanger the health or solvency . the extinction of the great race of] 0 tke people of California. prehistoric. dinosaurs has been dis-. Phone 36. He declared: . dae ZoQv] (G3 “The business of the federal $ ernment is so vast and far reaching rpes--of handouwts.from. Wash‘ ralfare: 2 securay Rp a8 Cowes All types ‘ot handou 1 that it effects the welfare and peorerce ay te Saree : “S\ington and Sacramento should be re305 Broad Street. A Legal Newspaper, as “fined by statute. Printed and Published at Nevada City. also irom ete nrieae ent ESE i i : $4. arict. When . a i f ity of every family in Amé . * . LEETE ms = Re ie ¥ Editor and b«associate professor of zoology on the! ._., . A i } ay et — : ee es at gue cy , : : 3 of the Univer ee he consuming interest of the war **. 3 Belews Cz 3 ay ; Loy nacaary . ‘ ata} Published Semi-Weekly, Monday and Hu:sday . Los Angeles campus of the Univer-. <Loose planning for unnecessary. .. and we feel the full impacts) at Nevada City, California, and’ eniered fas hi sity of Califernia. 7 i post war public construction should . in the post war period, we will be . ea BQ a . oe me ne ‘ vt cat yee el ee i . (> s e as : % ‘ee ay < matter of the second class int! + postoflive a In experiments with night lizards) .guse the opposition of all who want! snocked-at the economic powers W e . salt mooi! ee Ege Fint. + ar . at £ Yan Aes ‘ . 4 H + PEA gst oRm. ls uk at » itl Les Nevada City under Act of Cor»:ess, March 3, . Dr. Cowles found that these reptiles. . sipong.and stable California. e ioiuatied ba the government. . L879. tees: aFapy) sa res : a . hace re ‘ ; me . pitas became. sterile at temperatures not] Peo ee pence tigi jones td r e gov-. : Se ane ie ae : SUBSCRIPTION RA'LES neey gates a ee ae . Any changes proposed-in the § : . We will feel the strangle hold of di why pay more for other anes yous Cin Adwanee) nce $3.00 1) hig H-enoush'to cause seneral damase. ernmental, structure should be sub-. oo ucrats control. ih One Month -...-.-.-.------: Ot Sone 2 eee ae ania _. jected to most careful analysis. . “Our entire adminiatrative.sys:. f. tiseptics no mor efficien —$—$———_—— wv oases . Since reptiles as well as othe! one Crucial problems before this ses-. , 1 needs to be revitalized to meet . ) . mals have a tendency to seek higher}.. : ‘ Stati oa ee es : eerat Fines eats Bee aca I ¢ END FOR GERMANY NEARS heir bod {sion “Of ths legislature demand th 'the crises; after -the war, and to" We also recommend MI 31 : are rés spe 1 sir -pDOayY + Bie j ‘ } state. . o ‘aes T ES hh ‘s smashing to a bitter, devastating temperatures to speed up their bod) . attention of every person in the state. . naniitaie. /a debt burdened nation. . ae ie 7 4 F any 1S:‘s yo Awd AC VAL >] roceageaad ne pan rb Deere ait : i, : se ot € tat : m Sune ablets i s he war in Germe oe a i Il fil 3 thy fin . Processé s, Cowles believes the dind-. py, 19415 session will set the tone of lwe must. repudiate the philosophy Throat T climax. Hitler's armies, while they sti ight——an . saurs and possibly other land ani-. , .+ war years. Mistakes made now of unlimited borrowing and spending . sore throat. are beaten armies, no longer . mals may have impaired their power, will be costly atical fury in many instances longer . civilian . of reproduction by too much expos. nursing any faint hope of victory. Behind their lines i ois pulation, dazed by the hurricane of death and destruction . ¥"e to heat. ‘ ; ° leg hey cape the! A falling birthrate produced in rom the skies, clogs the highways as it seeks to escape Sota Way uarove dhe srabletdtie ‘nou: of federal funds, and we must cur. : tail. political patronage. and difficatlt to remwill ‘ rele Ones . edy. : California, all the states, be the, most vulnerable in the post of Iran has on a average only 19 per® . R. E. Harris e : * : sH18 et war, period. ar reaching changes. sons to the square mile, as mu same fate which the nazis once inflicted on helpless millions . stors could have led to their gradual! yave taken place in its populatom . its area is desert. . . pH REXALL DRUG STORE in other countries. extinction. If accompanied by clim-. ,,q industrial development. Inflat~~ He He ate te ah atic changes causing greater warmth ifeaterfeatertentertertesteatesteatesfertesfertentestertestennenienienerint the extinction have been. sudden, perhaps taking only a few million years. Cowles declares. Pointing out that geneticists have shown that heat stresses on green It may be days or weeks before the collapse comes. It! may be a month or two. But for Germany the end nears, and . only. the day and the hour are still undetermined. Germany is! like a man hopelessly doomed—dying a little every day as he paces the death cell, waiting the call to the gallows. Nazi 1 ELEPHONE 100 ed, war born state revenues eurrentj ly being received will unquestionably fall off drastically. Extravagance in state and local government spending reduces everymay —— eee MOVING TO OUR NEW LOCATION IN THE j body’s standard of living. All the Germany is dying that way—a slow, miserable death, with. cells speed up evolution through mu-. people pay all the taxes—no one can BANK BUILDING out dignity, with a heart burdened with its own iniquity. tations or the sudden appearance of} escape taxation. TY ‘ f thet diate wioletit end of a felon markedly different forms, Cowles) : see pea @ “: Japan, too, Beer e mevi i i h suggests that creatures which did n Photo Fint ii among nations—with the terror of death already gripping her : . ey shing g : sas : not disappear would be likely to sur ae OPEN ITS ople, even though she may survive her criminal axis part-. yive in many different species. In. S 0° od: PORT people, g RA ner for some time. But the paroxysm of death already is on her. modern times, for instance, tropical IS MORTG AGE TUESDAY, APRIL 3 107 Mill Stroet, Grade Valley cities and her home islands have become a death chamber. animals exist in many different spec-. ". AIRAT! u 4 : Phone 8-W We can feel no pity for the guilty in Germany and Jap. '**: Aa fs a pe Pa N EVERY HOME e z : : © id species; W Out e colaer Ss . . a 7 re) an, but we hope no other nation ever’ again will merit such . o ee Giedisi Ha ee od. : PROFESSIONAL violent retribution.—Contributed. dividual members of comparatively By Ralph H. Taylor _ R J BERGGREN SCTORY arises—are we propping up a_pri-. few species. Leetsietion valsing « the, tedera Pa DIR WHAT NOW? vate enterprise system with govern FSU iL ee AFORE AOS. ene debt limit to 300 billion dollars pass= = g ° , , ¢ ¥ i f sesh tess ” e ; = oe ment aid or are we merely superin-. Army Weather Officers ed the house recently with only FOUT . aseagesgeteopeterserterterteterterietesteteieteitetei tei dissenting votes. Reduced to individual terms, that amounts to a debt of $9600. for every family in America—a $9600 mortgage on.every home and farm in the land. WARD & WARD ASSAYING, ANALYSIS AND By Roy G. Owens, EngineerEconomist Save Lives of Flyers LOS ANGELES, April 2—-Weather officers in the Pacific not only forecast the weather but aid in finding air crash survivors by estimating tending a politically governed industry and enterprise layout with private aid? : Whatever it is—-maybe: we have it because we asked for it. But if NOTICE FOR PAYMENT OF COUNTY TAXES The taxes on all personal property secured by real property and one IS EVERYBODY HAPPY? (With Apologies to Ted Lewis) Business goes to Washington. METALLURGICAL TESTING AUBURN, CALIFORNIA Labor goes to Washington. So does anybody is happy about it they must give it their praise in silence—deep wind-and ocean currents, according to Dr, Jakob Bjerknes, professor of The fact that raising of’the fedhalf-of-the taxes on all real property for the fiscal year beginning Gis cciture, What for? Certainly the. o.4 wrarybody. elec is squawn-. moterobosy on the Los Angeles cam. . "! debt mit to the 200 Dillion . guly 1, 1944, and ending Jane 3). DOCTORS city of Washington has rarely been . sae. eg pus of the University of California. dollar mark ‘is causing~so little stir . 1945, jhe be vive on t He : ak . va advertised as a health resort like , Cee ee Dr. Bjerknes an international au-. im congress, or even among the peoNovember We aa oa ue Hos eats a Battle Creek or Hot Springs. Yet! thority on forecasting methods, has. Ple, can be attributed to two primary ae oe = -. B. W. HUMMELT, M. D. there is something about the place that seems to have a magnetic influence on some, and the hotels seem FARMERS WILL recently returned from a visit to Guam and other forward areas of the Pacific for the army air forces. factors: 1—The American people, during a decade of depression and several 1944, at 5 o’clock p. m. and unless paid prior thereto six per cent will] be added to the amount thereof, and if said one half be not paid before PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 400 Broad Street Office Hours: 10-12 a. m.; 2-5 p. m. to make out all right. } In the annual faculty research years of war, have been conditioned the 20th day of April, eee at : Evenings 7-8. Phone 395 xX*RAY Business, labor, agriculture in the lecture Dr. Bjerknes declared that. to colossal government spending, ine oe OF ee ote. tal ne : person of its representatives might weather officers must eonduct their constanitly and sharply mounting DR. C. N. KERRIN gtay at home and mind their own private business and their own jobs as did the early fathers of business, -peemed alluring—and time marches on. ‘Nowadays ‘free and private enterprise’’ is the talk for public coneumption that comes out of one corner of the mouth while the other ‘corner is reserved and sent to Washington to drag as much government largesse into our particular lair-as possible. We want government to keep its nose out of what we like outsiders to call private enterprises but we ewarry a pocket full of cigars and coax government to reach its hands deep into our particular case and grant its special favor in our behalf. ‘We go down there and we edge each other and shove and maneuver ‘with our brief case and our keenest wit. What for? Why—to get ourselves a cut out of the tax money that the other taxpayers pay—because we say we are not getting price enough for -our goods or for our labor in a ‘free market. We talk free enterprise and free competitive pricing and the free operation of the divine law of démand and supply. Maybe that’s just campaign oratory. Anyway . we_ lobby Washington to use its influence and some taxpayers money to boost our particular prices—or wage rates— or at least our profits toa point just an edge or so above what the free 21 leading universities, each of. @ver to win relief from oppressive eon, . ame . ‘ e ;,. burdens and enjoy any measure of market will pay. And: bless your : which has three or more. California : 5 rn Lu : rE Oe i Se as grey witht Masthuens: Not Comporable has 16, which puts it second’ only to] economic security. LOCAL ND ONG DISTANCE WOMEN’S CIVIC CLUB it—if the voting winds -seem favorHERD COOTS fornia agriculturists as the result of depredations ‘by coots and bandtailed pigeons, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and State Division of Fish and Game have inaugurated a program designed to assist farmers in reducing this damage. Growers of agricultural crops being damaged by either of the above named birds may apply to the local state game warden or‘the U. S. game management agent in their district for a permit to herd these. birds. Under the terms of this permit the farmer can authorize other persons to assist him in herding birds from the areas where depredations are being committed. While herding such birds, or transporting herders must carry on ; their persons a valid state hunting license and written authorization from the farmer holding the .permit. Birds killed under this.permit may be used for food. No herding will be allowed on any premises other than those designated in the permite. i ‘ Application for permits may be made by agriculturists through local state game wardens or U S. game management agents, whose offices are located in 1503 Federal Building, Los Angeles, 271 Federal Building, Sacramento and 1261. University Ave., Berkeley. ‘Weather ther factors so ocean curretns.”’ the Los Angeles officers own research at the front, for “never before did anyone had to find ont, the strength of the wind at 30,000! that Bjerkneg if no indeed, campus. Rank Hieh

versity. Of the 256 scientists starred 1943 he points out that 157 are at Scientists of U. C. BERKELEY, March 29—The University of California place among leading schools in the number :of faculty members starred for eminence in the last edition of the biographical volume, American Men of Science. So says a recent summary in School and Society, by Dr. Stephen S§S. Visher, of Indiana Uni‘took frequently ‘fly over Japan to measure wind and to check on cloudiness and other wearaids may be launched at thé most favorable moment, the meteorologist said. “Some of the weather officers also specialize on the computation of the most likely place to search for rafts with usrvivors from disabled planes which are drifting with the wind and added. ‘Such weather officers get a high reward of gratitude when their precle help save lives. but also bitt disappointment rafts are found.’’ (More than 1000 weather took their meteorologist training ona officers second in taxes—and a government constan'tly living beyond its income. ; 2—-There is an air of unreality inent borrows the people must repay. This state of mind has been deliberately encouraged by many government office holders, who have carefully cultivated the bélief that the debt need never be repaid, or that it ean be wished off on unborn generations. Yet every reasonable man knows, if he thinks the problem through, that the federal debt is a mortgage on all the private property in, the United States—a debt which can be retired ‘in only two ways. One way is by sustained and heavy: taxation on t. every man and woman in the country. The other is by printing press inflation, which might very well undermine and destroy our whole economy and bankrupt us all. The colossal cost of war admitted. ly has forced the nation heavily into debt, and there is little we can do about that except to win the war as ‘speedily as possible, and to eliminate as much as possible all waste and extravagance in achieving our war objectives. But every: farmer, every business man, every worker: who values his right to spend his own paycheck, should be awakened to a realization of the fact that there must be sharp curtailment of all government spending when the war ends, if we are Harvard, which has 18. Seven other Chairman Cannon of the house apmaining one half of the taxes on all real property will be payable on and after the first day of January. 1945, and will be delinquent on the 20th charge of 50 cents for each lot, piece or parcel of land separately assessed and for each assessment of personal property. All taxes may be paid at the time the first installment as herein provided is due and payable. Taxes are payable at the Treasurer’s office, Nevada County Courthotise, Nevada City, California. ELMA HECKER, Ex Officio Tax Collector County Treasurer, Nevada City, California. ‘ and REAL ESTATE INCOME PROPERTY, ACREAGE John Mlinarich, Licensed Broker. Next to Nevada City Motel, Tahoe Ukiah Highway. P. O. Box 558. HOMES, Physician, Surgeon and Osteopath 242 Commercial St., Nevada City j , Hours 10 a. m. to 12: 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. SAIN FRANCISCO, April 2—Due fc ae day of April, 1045 at 5 o’clock p. m. * Fas int. , labor and agriculture in this counbs an Wnereies 16 the Pees a dae feet over Tokio or similar items of. @bout such stupendous expenditures,. ,44q unless paid prior thereto three isd dar es ia hie ee try. They might but they don’t. : : . . vital importance to present opera-. to the average man, and there is lit-. per cent will be added to the amount Dent, none oS da City 306 age to crops being suffered by Cali-) . ~ae h © face ith further . dence Phone, Nevada City : Fields beyond their own fences have tions.” tle realization that what the govern-. thereof together wi a ur ATTORNEYS RD SHELDON “ATTORNEY AT LAW Unigg Building Broad Street Nevada City Belephone 28 —— ——— [OEMES FUNERAL HOME The Holmes Funeral Home service ts priced within the means of all. Ambdlance service at all hours. Phone 203 246 Sacramento St. Neva: MINING ENGINEERS ; ais Cinemas J. F. O°;CONNOR Mining and Civii ineer United States Mineral Surveying Licensed Surveyor 203 West Main St. Grass Valley GRASS VALLEY DOCTORS PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Hours: 1 to 3. 7 to 8 p. m. Sundays 11:30 to 12:30. 129 South Auburn St,, Grass Valley Phone Grass Valley 360 If No Answer—Grass Valley 17-W. WANTED—Coin collections, L. E. Sherow, Box 2, Nevada City. FRATERNAL AND CLUB DIRECTORY moving in standard furniture van. Regular meetings the 2nd and. “Vernon W. Padgett, M. D._ eae scanners men cinema eee eT . ey First cl ta -. 7 4th : TE Reap eh aaiale to Morphine niversities have two each, while. Propriations committee sounded a t class staroge facilities. Fur Thursdays of the month, at the Maybe some of us are a bit more dainty in our requests than others. Maybe we think it a bit crude to ask straight out for subsidies—so we just ask at favor granting headquarters—‘“‘please slice something off our taxes and slip it over to the other fellow.” We rationalize all this without batting an eye because somewhere we picked up the phrase about taxing according to ability to pay. Then ‘we proceed to depreciate our own ability to pay and without cracking @ smile, point out some other un“wary fellow;who we are certain has plenty of ability to pay. Business; labor, agriculture and all the rest—want free private enterprise and, competition-—but individually and on the QT if not col~~ Jectively they dig in for government ‘ aid whenever the aid seems like it might come in handy. , Thus—taxes are getting to be wha SAN FRANOISCO, April 2—Dangerous and weird effects often attributed to marihuana are not substantiated by scientifis investigation according to Dr. Karl M. Bowman, professor of psyciatry at the University of California and director of Langley Porter clinic on the San Francisco campus. : Chosen by the mayor’s committee on marihuana of New York, Dr. Bowman directed the medical and psychiatric part of the study by the committee of the effects of the drug. It wags concluded that marihuana is not a drug of addiction comparable to morphine, and it does not change the basic personality structure of the individual. Eating or smoking marihuana lessens inhibitions, but any téndency toward violence was expressed verbally and not by physical actions, Bowman found. Physiologically marihuana acts much like atropine, psychologically it ~may be they are getting to be—the question , Compared to alcohol, he reported. umbia, ‘Chicago, named. 26 American schools each have one. Federal bureaus, most important of which in this respect is the Geological Survey, have 15, Dr. Visher says; the Carnegie Institution of Washington has 10; the Rockefller (Foundation has 6 and museums or commercial laboratories have 22. (Concerning the 750 scientists starred between 1932 and 1948, California is also second with 41, and Harvard first ‘with 50, according to the summary. They are followed by ColPrinceton, Yale and Stanford in the order Michigan, taxes, day said. Taxpavers Assn. Demands State Economy Calling for vigorous those legislators and other .officials who are striving to hold down state the executive committee of, California Taxpayers association tosupport . . Oa of warning in this regard when he declared recently: ‘We will get back to normal when the people wake up. All kinds. of schemes, including the president’s plan to lend sixty’thousand million dollars to foreign countries to help promote jobs in this country, will be proposed, and efforts will be made to keep up this dangerous spending. “When the war is over, we’ve got’ to draw in our horns and take care of only the needed things.” There can be no denial of the truth of that appraisal—and there are many thoughtful men, in all walks of life. who are trying to awaken the people. ~ Speaking in California recently. Dr. John R. Lechner; executive director of the Americanism Educational League, urged’ a national committee of experts appointed either by the congress or the governers of ithe several states to study the enState taxes should not be increas-. tire administratiye” structure of “the niture bought and sold. Hills Flat Reliable Transfer, Grass Valley, Weekly trips to bay area. Phone 471-W or 39. 3-1tf EXPHRT RADIO REPAIRING — Loud Speaker Systems for Rent. Complete stock of portable and large type radio batteries. ART’S RADIO HOSPITAL — Specialists ,in» Radio ills. 201 Mill Street, Grass Valley. Phone 984 . 2-19tf =_ WE REPAIR AND WE FIX. Lawn Mowers, Locks, Vacuum Cleaners, .Washing Machines, ‘Electric Irons, Stoves, in short almost anything that is used around the house or the yard, we can repair. ART’S REPAIR SHOP RAY’S FIXIT SHOP 109 WEST MAIN STREET Grass Valley Granimar School Auditorium. 2:80 Pp. m. MRS. BERYL ROBINSON, Pres. MRS. MARGARET WELLS, Sec. ee B. P. O. Meets every second and fourth Thursday evening dt 8 p. m. in Elks Home, Pine St. Phone 108. Visitinw Elks welcome. W. L. TAMBLYN, LAMBERT THOMAS, Sec. SS eee HYDRAULIC PARLOR NO. 56, N. 8S. G. W. Meets every Tuesday evening at Pythian Castle, $32 Broad Street Visiting Native Sdns welcome, WILLIAM H. YOUNG, Pres. DR. C. W. CHAPMAN, Rec. Sec’y SSS OUSTOMAH LODGE No. 16 IOOF -Meets every Tuesday evening at -7:30 at Odd Fellows Hall. HARRY R. DOUGLASS, N.-G. -WM. H. RICHARDS, Ree. Sec’y. NHVADA CITY LODGE, No. ass ELKS ay JOHN W. DARKE, Fin. Sec’y.: