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Page: of 4

Page Four aameeeeniene
— ee =
ae By HARRY F. BYRD
United States Senator from Virginia
Our federal government now has
mc taxpayers pay
roll than the combined total of all
the employees of all the 48 states
phys all the employees of all the
country’s county and muncipal governments. In the last war the ratio
was one civilian government employe
to five soldiers. The ratio now is one
civilian employee to two and one
half soldiers.
a mes a5e-an the
Fifty-five per cent of those persons are not directly engaged in the
war effort. Since July, 1939, move
than two Years before Pearl Harbor,
the federal government has increased the number of its employees almost 50 per cent every six months.
Despite repeated recommendations
to the contrary from congress, the
peak is nowhere in sight.
These representatives of accumulated executive power have now set
up shop in every state and in every
noek and corner of the country. Bureaucracy, rabbit-wise, is self-multiplying. The consequences of its feeundity are everywhere apparent.
This bureaucracy is not elected by
the people. It is not responsible to
the people. It does not answer for
its acts at the polls. Let it wastes
the people’s mogey, flouts the will
of the people’s elected representatives and—down to the last crossroads
village and farm—is extending its
power over the people’s lives.
IT recently received the regulations
by which the Office of Price Administration proposes to govern the
housewives of the nation when, this
summer, they begin to can the products of their farms, orchards and
the vetory gardens. These instructions fill six closely printed newspaper columns—and run to 12,000
well-chosen, highly legal words.
_ At the latest count, the OP A’s
regulations ‘fill five fat volumes and
take 11,000,000 words.
Tt, was recently pointed out that
at the Office of Price Administration
alone the country’s taxpayers have
fbeen supporting 2,700 lawyvers—500
of them in Washington to devise the
regulations. 2.200 of them throughout the country to see that they regulate.
The British also have a rationing
and price administration. It has
worked for several years with astonishing success. Its legal staff totals
ten. :
When Thomas Jefferson was president there was one federal employee
for every 5,308 persons. Today we!
have one federal employee for every
RABBIT: WISE MULTIPLIES ITSELF
.
.
.
.
45 persons—-men, women and childran—and this does not include
those in uniform in the army and
navy.
It is of the nature of a political
organism that such great and_rapid
increases in size bring in their wake,
a change of character. What we now
have in the United States is not our
former government grown bigger.
What we have is a different kind of
government. It is ceasing to be government of three co-equal parts: legis lative, executive, judicial. Because
the executive branch has grown so
vast and exercises so many powers,
real and assumed, we are coming
more and more to be ruled by executive and bureaucratic directives. As a
result, the way in which we are governed is increasingly characterized
by waste, ponderous red tape, inefficiency and irresponsibility.
The combined total cost to the
nation this year of the legislative
and judicial branches of the federal
government is $38,000,000. The executive branch spent, even before the
war, almost that much for publicity
and promotion: alone.
There is a: current saying in Washington’s government offices: ‘‘Never
write if you can send a telegram;
never telegraph if you can make a
long-distance phone call.”
For the six months ending
December 31 the
bill of the executive branch of the
government—chiefly for telephone,
telegraph, cable—amounted to $15,573.000. The figure excludes army
and navy bills) How much of this
expensesive communicating could
have been conducted by letter or post
ecard, no one knows. :
It was revealed at hearings held
before the Joint Committee on Reducing Non-essential Federal Expenses that from November, 1940,
through October, 1041, the National
Youth Administration, an organization paralleling in part or in whole
the actions of at least six other government offices,
month for long-distance telephone
calls. How necessary much of that
telephoning must have been can be
judged from the subject matter of a
few of the hundreds of NYA telegrams which I have seen. Here are
some samples:
“Please advise if Labor Day is to
ibe considered a national holiday.”’
“Requesting travel to come
last
to
Washington to discuss annual leave,
with you.”’
“No record of marriage of
March 4, 1942.”’ _to
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‘money be utilized in the war effort. .
;Our progress has been encouraging. .
‘ures since 1942. The committee incommunications '
spent $20,000 a}
“The use of typewriter for Dr. —
cannot be authorized.”
“4 hired as watchman today at
sixty dollars monthly effective today
replacing resigned.”’
The Joint Committee on Reduction of Nonessential Federal Hx-,.
penditures, of which I am chairman,
has repeatedly recommended that
federal employment be drastically
reduced, that waste and inefficiency .
be eliminated and that the consein’ manpower
Savings brought about as a result of.
' these recommendations* have totaled
-$1,314,000,000 in federal expendit-,
1
.
,tends to stirpass this regord of economy in the present year. .
It is a matter of no less import,ance to see to it that, while the war
is being won, America—the America
we have known and our fighting
men believe in—is not lost. I believe.
that a demand for a return to repres.
"entative, responsible government
can save it.
Personal
‘Mr. and Mrs. H. Chatfield of Pike
ICity were business visitors in Nevada
City Friday.
(Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Collins of
Sacramento are enjoying a~vacation
in Nevada City and visiting Mrs.
Collins’ sister,,Mrs. Celia €lemo,
Misse Lile and Bernice Clemo. and
Mrs. Emma Sauvee.
Glen Cleland of Reno, was a busi-'
I
ness visitor in Nevada City’ Friday. .
He is a former resident and owns
property here.
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Myers
Mills Valley enjoyed a vacation
jthis district where Mrs. Myers,
jartist of note, sketched
; scenes in Sierra City,
land Nevada City. .
. Mrs. Will Hatch went to Sausalito .
. Thursday to visit her husband and .
;returned Saturday. Sse was accom. panied by her husband who spent the
. week end here.
. Mr. and Mrs. Will Davis of Willow
. Valley have as guests, Mrs. Davis’
of .
in.
an!
pioneer
Downieville .
tsister, Mrs. Maud Davis and daugh. ter
.
in law, Mrs. Charles Davis, of
. Hazelerest suburb of Chicago. Mrs.
. Maud Davis and daughter in law
;came west to visit her son, Charles
‘Davis, in camp at Pittsburg, this
‘state. Mrs. Maud Davis has visited
. here before and made a number of
‘friends here who will be pleased to
see her. Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Welch
came up from the bay district over
ithe past week end to visit her par‘ents, Mr. and Mrs.
their three children who are spending the summer at the Davis farm.
Tom Arden, former resident, employed on the Sacramento Bee
Sacramento spent Saturday in this
city renewing acquaintances: He moved with his family
early this spring.
Mrs. Gordon Bettles of Sacramento is enjoying a visit with her daughter -and son in law and children in
this city. :
(Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Mason of Oakland are enjoying a visit with Mr:
and Mrs. Leslie Land of Adams
street.
‘Miss Alice Murchie is substituting
at the local public library for Mrs.
Grace Himes, who is enjoying a ten
day vacation while her daughter is
home.
(Mrs. Charles Genasci left Friday
for the bay district where she will
visit her daughter and son in law,
Mr. and Mrs. Leon Christiansen.
Halstead Downey, gunner in the
U. S. navy, arrived Thursday evening
to enjoy a short visit with his mother, Mrs. George Downey and sister,
Mrs. Beth Wilson and family. He
; has been taking up special work in a
{camp near Washington, D. C., since.
leaving here this spring.
‘Miss Margaret Tetard of Omaha,
Neb., arrived Thursday to spend a
few. days with her aunt, Mrs. , Eva
(McKnight and cousin, Mrs. LeMar
Fleming on Boulder street.
Joe Cicogni of Sacramento spent
the past week end in Nevada Gity
with his parents Mr. and Mrs. John
(Cicogni of west Spring street.
Sunday morning Nevada City firemen were called to the gXopp’s cabins on Nimrod street to put out a
fire in the grove of trees in the rear
of the buildings. It spread rapidly
guished. :
Ronald Foley, son of Mr. and Mrs.
Ursil Foley of San Francisco, is here
enjoying a vacation with his grandmother, Mrs. Emma Foley and other
relatives. ‘ :
Frank Wright motored to Placerville Saturda and returned with his
wife who has spent the week there
in the interests of the firm she is
employed by the Inter County Title
company. Miss Gertrude Wilde, employed by the some company in Sacramento also spent the week
Placeville and accompanied Mr. and
the week end with her parents.
aneene
: Nevada City Nugget
WESTERN MINING
COUNCIL ELECTS
DIRECTORATE
AUBURN, Aug. 2.—Dr. John W.
Ross, Oroville mine operator, led in
the Western Mining Council’s electhe votes were counted at a Placerville meeting’ last night. The other
polled were: Judge Raymond McPlumas Co
Placer County; Supervisor W.
Sacramento County; Judge J. 0.
Moncur, Plumas County; E. S. Van
Dyck, Yuba County
Reddy ‘Moroney,
These will serve’ with the heads of
the fifteen different organizations,
‘now in the affilation, as the complete
board until October, 1944.
At,a meeting which followed,
President J. P. Hall announced the
receipt of a letter from Governor
Warren’s office in Which he gave his
reason for not signing S. B. 414, the
mining division reorganization Dill.
He objected to a non-pay board, stating that as such it could not be held
to the performance of its legal duties. The letter was turned over to
Judge Raymond McIntosh of Sierra
County, now working with the legislative council on the drafting of a
new Dill. Judge Mvintosh also reFOUR PILOTS —
HOME FROM
CHINESE FRONT
Four U. S. Army Air Force pilots
racenfly returned ,to this country
and Dorothy ,
Siskiyoo County. !
after 13 months of duty in the
and tion of nine directors at large when ,China-India-Burma theater of oper, ations have joined in the coast wide
, salute being paid civilian volunteers
‘eight selected in the order of votes ‘of the Aircraft Warning Service this;rect charge for the Sacramento of/week, which Governor Earl Warren
Intosh, Sierra County; O. H. Griggs, , has proclaimed as “Aircraft bi aay
ty; J. G. KempcanEe,,. ing Service Week.”
T.)
: nty; H Rel rd, . ,
ae, oo Coy re . \E. Smith, and Lieutenants
'w. Griffin, Harold K.
The four airmen, Captain Robert
Joseph
Stuart and
Frank W. Ladd, piled up a total of
400 combat hours on 237 combat
missions and bagged eight Jap planes, six zeros and two bombers.
Speaking of the Chinese Aircraft
Warning Service, the pilots were unanimous in their estimates of its
efficiency and importance. The Chinese have such an effective system,
they report, that American pilots are
informed of the number and_ direction of flight of the enemy planes
immediately after the enemy takes
to the air. As they put it: ‘Such operations give us a most welcome advantage over the enemy, for though
the work of the Aircraft Warning
Service we are able to intercept the
Japs long before they reach their
bombng targets. And too, the warnOFFICERS ARRIVE
— Monday, August Zz 1943
TO DIRECT ARMY
HOSPITAL WOKK
AUBURN, Aug. 2.—Construction
at the government hospital near Auburn is progressing on schedule with
Clarence Johnson resident engineer
in charge of operations.‘ported on his attendance at a disjeussion of the Scrugham stockpiling
. ducing during war time should be}
; acceptable operators. Senator Serug-.
Will Davis, and .
in.
to Sacramento
in pine leaves but was soon extin-.
in.
Mrs. Wright to Nevada City to spend .
ing keeps us from being caught on
the ground.”
bill, S. 1160, before the mining committee of the Commonwealth Club in. ! ps
San Francisco on Monday. He said . Guerdon Ellis, supervisor of Tathe council’s principal objection of. !hoe National Forest, is spending a
holding ‘‘eligible operators” to those . ortnight with District Ranger Warwho begin furnishing strategic min-. ren Barnes at Great Bend. Ellis and
erals during the war, was met with, Barnes are making an examination
Senator Scrugham’s statement that . of the entire district.
Col. R. C. Hunter,.who is in difice of the U. S. Army Engineers
was in Auburn last week on a tour
of inspection of the project.
The large reservoir which impounds 3 1-2 million gallons of water was filled several days ago. Many
of the buildings have been completed
as far as exterior building is concerned and work has started on several additional buildings. Concrete
is being poured for the large steam
heating plant which will furnish the
heat fo all of the buildings:
Three army officers who will
serve as administrative officials
when the hospital is placed in operation have arrived. They include,
Major Paul Winfred Ransom, medical corps officer; ‘Captain George
William Shirley, medical corps; and
Captain Raymond Guy White, medical corps.
Col. W. H. Smith who has been
named directing head of the hospital
is expected to arrive in the next few
days. Y
ROLAND GARWOOD AWARDED
; MEDAL
Pvt. Roland Garwood, the son of
(Mr. ‘and Mrs. Clyde Garwood of t
city has received a medal, aw
for swimming underwater at
Ord for 60 yards. Young Garwood i,
an expert swimmer
was life guard at
‘pool.
it was the sense of the senate cue.
business committee that those who .
went through the hardships of pro.
. haw said that the bill had been en.
. dorsed by every mining organization
in the country and that the only opposition developed so far came from
Cordell Hull’s state department, due .
to the fact that it might interfere
with the good neighbor policy. He
urged continued work for the passage of. the bill.
SICILY INVASION.
CALLS FOR HUGE
SUPPLY TONNAGE
The invasion of such a point as
. Sicily, where all facilities for prosecution of the war must be water
borne, involved the use of approximately 2000 vessels of all types. The
spectacular phases of the attack
were generally credited to the naval
craft which laid down a protective
barrage to cover the landings. But,
4
Sh.
99»
8
SS
SV
SS
=
°
beh.
troops and the great quantities of
materials needed to secure the beach
heads.
Although no figures have been released on the numiber.of men or the
number of men or the amount of
equipment placed ashore, the engagement was fundamentally one of. sea
borne transportation.
The North African invasion is
typical of such operations according }
to figures compiled by the American
throughout the West.
y
the unsung wheel horses of the joint . 2
operations were hundreds of merSy
chant ships, enlisted in a_ great @ The choice of hy
measure from the American merc= fi
chant marine fleet to carry’ the wise home-owners
ALPHA STORES, Ltd.
o%
4
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Merchant Marine Institute. Each in-,
fantry division expends about 542
tons of ammunition in a single day.
A single armored division eats up,
about 78,000 pounds of food each
day. A mechanized division consumes
18,000 gallons of gasoline for every ~ Hotel Clunie
hour on the move. An army the size
of that used in the Tunisian campatgn will exhaust 2000 rubber tires
daily through wear and normal hazards of war.
For personal comfort of the troop
and to keep them supplied with materials of war, merchant vessels
must carry approximately 700,000
different items. Those items range
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Excellent Service—Best Food
MANAGEMENT
«
from tanks, trucks and airplanes to
water purifiers, needles and thread,
printing presses, buttons, blankets,
typewriters and even traffic signs.
8TH AND K STREET,
TOY AND JACOBS.
JACK BRUNO, Manager
SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA
They are all carried by. merchant
ships, most of them American.
_ NEVADA CITY ASSAY
County Recorder John Nettell and
son of Grass Valley left Saturday
for the bay region where they will
spend their vacation.
(Mr. and Mrs. J.J. Jackson had as
week end guests: Mrs. Jackson’s
mother, Mrs. Frank Pearce, sisters,
'Miss Ada Pearce, Mrs. Rogers and
. husband, Sacramento; brothers,
Gene Pearce, wife and daughter, San
\Wraneiseo and Glen Pearce and .wife.
Gridley.
E. JN. OTT.
Practical mining tests from 75 to 1000 pounds, giving the free gold
percentages of sulphurets, value of sulphurets and tailings.
Mail ordér check work promptly attended to.
Assays made for gold,
Agent for New York-California Underwriter-, Westchester and
Delaware Underweiters Insurance “ompanies.
Automobile Insurance
AND REFINING OFFICE
silver, lead and copper.
‘ Proprietor
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