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Collection: Newspapers > Nevada City Nugget

August 23, 1945 (4 pages)

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ae o NEVADA CITY NUGGET THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 1945. nasa Nevada City Nugget 305 Broad Street. Phone 36. . *-fined by statute. Printed and Published at Nevada City. A Legal Newspaper, as H. M. LEETE ~ Editor anu lu.p.-Published Semi-Weekly, Monday and Ihursday at Nevada City, California, and “ntered as Ma matter of the second class in t!: postoftice at Nevada City under Act of Corxress, March 3, 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RA'LES One year (In Advance) $3.00 One SEGRUh 2205 Peat pe er ee 30 cents A RECONVERSION “MUST”! eee . . to jake . so informed . pair, . i ing of The arresting statement that federal government civil-. yan job-holders have grown to a host so vast that it is the numerical equivalent of half the entire population of California was made the other day by a Californian who is wise by experience in the ways of govérnment. ‘Right now there are 3,417,198 men and women on the federal civilian payroll,’” declared Earl Lee Kelly, former dir ector of the State Department of Public Works. “and their salaries are costing a year—almost the tota! cost of operating the federal government in normal times! Early reduction of this overgrown governmental army to normal proportions , would be a sound move toward economy and efficiency in ( public affairs, and an encouragement to taxpayers now bur: ‘dened with the world’s record public debt.” * Even at the peak of World War I, the U. S. government had fewer than one million civilian employees. To cut the abnormal job list by millions and its payroll by billions, now that the war is over, should indeed be a reconversion “must.’"— Contributed. LEST WE FORGET The Jap, in the chagrin of defeat, has stepped out of character long enough to let slip a plain warning that this war will be resumed if and when he is able to strike again. . It has been the Jap’s way to strike without warning, as the Russians learned when the Japanese opened fire first and declared war afterward in 1904, and as the nation learned at Pearl Harbor. For once, rage has overcome the treacherous caution of Jap spokesmen. “We have lost, but this is temporary,’ declared Kusho Oya, chief of the overseas bureau of the Japan Broadcasting Corporation. “We have bowed to the enemy's material and acientific power. However, in spiritual power we have not lost yet. We do not think the way we have thought has been wrong.’ : Even more direct was the statement in defeat of the influential Jap newspaper “Yomiuri Hochi.” “‘In a man’s life, there are ups and downs,” the paper told the people in an editorial. “Likewise, in history, nations have their rise and fall. It is sufficient if we conquer, in the final stage, the temporary adverse circumstances and obstacles.”’ In time, the civilized world hopes, the mad lust for wor!d conquest may fade from the national consciousness of the Japs. Until that time comes, if ever it comes, this nation should never make the fatal mistake of relaxing her vigilance in the Pacific. The American people crushed the rattler’s head into the soil of its lair—and the rattler dreams of revenge upon us. ‘Let this people never forget.—Contributed. CONGRESS FACES CRISIS Congress. will reconvene to confront the war's aftermath of the weightiest responsibilities ever laid upon a free legislative body. On the unprecedented agenda are such “‘crisis’’ matters as reorganization of governmental structure, economic reconversion, taxation, veterans’ welfare, surplus property disposal and labor management relations — all made more baffling by confusion of circumstance. To cite an instance: The Selective Service Act provides that a veteran who returns to his pre-war employer must be given back his old job. Sounds simple. However, last week a Cincinnati firm gave back their old jobs to three veterans. The veterans refused to join a CIO union, and the union threatened to strike if the veterans weren't fired. Jurisdiction is held by both the War Labor Board and the ‘National Labor Relations Board—and claimed by the union! Still unsettled, to cite another example of the current confuston, is the wrangle between the Department of Justice and the Interstate Commerce Commission over authority to regulate railroads—a dispute which led to the actual filing of anti trust suits against the carriers for procedures with which the ICC found no fault. Probably congress will solve this particular snarl by passing the Bulwinkle bill, which would confine regulatory power over the railroads to the ICC. Yet for every national problem for which a legislative solution appears imminent, there are countless others for which solutions yet must be conceived and developed. This first post war congress has opportunity to go down in history as one of great and lasting achievement. If it does, its members will earn the distinction—for their tasks call for the utmost in intelligence, foresight and patriotism. In a word for statesmanship.—Contributed. NAVY HOUSING SHORTAGE IN S. F. (Military housing problems in the bay area have become more acute With a backlog of several thoussands of requests efor quarters the bureau is‘able to place only 25 to 30 per cent of the new applicants. Half of these want furnished rooms. The other half seeks houses and apartments, A recent survey shows no apprecibale drop in military housing requirements in the area can be ex §ince announcement of Japanese surfender overtures, Lieut. Com. H. D. Huxley, USNR, 12th ‘Naval District, Housing Officer, reyorted today. Applications for housing are continuing at the rate of more than 100 @ day in the Army-Navy Housing Bureau but there has been a sharp decrease in the number of houses, apartments and rooms listed by the “property owners as available for ox+cupancy by military personnel. ; . pected for at least one year. Capt. C. W. Brashears, USN, assistant chief of staff for personnel . of the 12th Naval District, said: “We expect the district personnel to temain at approximately its present strength for at.least a year. In ad-. dition, it looks as if there will be twice as many transients passing through San Francisco.” Commandants of all continental Naval districts have been warned by . . . . : . the Bureau of Naval Personnel that the flow—of personnel being return-d from will at times greatiy exceed acity of housing overseas -f0> facilities Musi be eare of the overflow. The Secretary the. commandant, Naval District, that reconversion and decommissionOfficers of the barkation here said their be increased during the staffs will} nexi. six months to handle the increased flow . of troops home from the Pacific. PEARL HARBOR, (Territory of Hawaii)—-With the Central Pacifie Ocean Area as its campus the ‘“University of the Paicific’ offers courses to 8880 naval officers and enlisted men, the largest overseas educational program in the U. S. Navy. There are 397 classes conducted to give personnel in the 14th Naval District an opportunity to. bette: their ratings and prepare for a post war vocation, A faculty of over 300 qualified teachers cover subjects ranging from mathematics, the scienees, economies history, and art to business subjects, engineering, English. foreign languages, naval science and psychology. Classes are taught on high school, college and vocational levels. The ‘“university’’ curriculum depends on the desires of the personnel and is limited only by the availability of text materials. “Whatever the man wants to study, we try to make available,” said Lieut. Paul J. Boylan, USNR, of 11 Bagnell Street, Allston. Mass. Sducational Service Director, and former Boston high school teacher There are 10 educational service centers operating throughout the district, with the center at Pearl Harbor offering the most extensive program. Over 4800. officers and men currently are enrolled in 155 off duty classes. twice weekly for aminations are each 90 minwtes and exgiven at the end of Official report that granted by civilian educational institutions upon the student’s request, and presentation of the navy awarded certificate for successful completion of his cotrse. The educational centers assist the fleet units in arranging courses and many classes are conducted aboard ships which roam the vast Patific. Wherever it is impossible to organize classes directly, correspondence courses are made available to naval personnel. More than 16,000 correspondence courses were provided by educational services ofificers in the 14th Naval District within the last year, apart from those supplied by the Central Pacific branch of the U, S. Armed Forces Institute. Training officers report that there is a growing desire on the part of Navy personnel to supplement experience already obtained in the navy with study pointing toward particnlar postwar vocations. SHARP CUT IN RATION BOARD CLERICAL HELP Moving swifty to adapt its operation to the transsition to peace, the Regional Office of Price Administration today announced reduction of its paid clerical force in War Price and Rationing Boards in the six wetern states by 1641 positions at an annual saving of $2.912,775. The reduction willbe started immediately as a basis for transferring some of. OPA’s present personnel te the agency’s reconversion pricing program, according to Charles R. Baird, Regional Administrator, in a course. credit is usually McNeill, District Director. Today's action was interpreted by OPA officials here to presage gradual concentration of local Board activities in a materially reduted number of Area Price Control Panels, or Boards, in communities to be selected in the region. California, Nevada. Arizona, Oregon, Washington and Northern Idaho. Local War Price and Rationing Boards have been swinging more and statement released here by Gilbert . demobilization . the cap. separation centers and that) provided . of the Navy has al-. 12th “the work of re-} army’s port. of em-} These classes me>t, . “Hundreds of . . version and expansion —e olMary of reconversion. Baird said that eHmination of gas oline rationing cut local Board work materially, and the reduction in clerical staff approximately matches . will give capital and labor that saving.. At the same time, the . possible mobility and release private tegional Administrator emphasized . In certain areas controls that funds saved by staff reductions to avoid disastrous in the local Boards will be reallocatthe following: aes 1—Relax government economic controls at such time and manner as greatest initiative. limust continue consequences. 2—-Prevent development of deep
of unemployment in certain ed in part to meet the increased costs of the stepped up enforcement and “pools” iwar boom communities. This may inment outlined by Robinson, geet . : ing and construction materials. Baird declared that in the anti-. San Francisco’s Chinatown has its \cipated post iwar construction boom, own telephone exithange, post ofifice ' control of building material and ‘branch, schools, playgrounds, hotels, . construction prices will be a major theatres, night clubs and hospital. factor in the preservation of a non ae inflationary national economy. The Piute Indians of Owens ValReduction of the clericalostaff in. ley have been described by H.H. local boards. he continued. is expect-. Bancroft as a sub-tribe of the Utahs. ed to be accomplished within three 2 months. The OPA is required to.give employees 30 days natice before separation from their jobs. In the meantime, the Regiomal ‘Administrator said, the local War Price and Rationing Boards will continue to operate -‘‘along the same large numibers of ships, air-. reconversion pricing programs. craft and the laying and storage oft As a first step, he said, OPA’s na. volve aid in movement of workers to . larg re amounts of ammunition andj. tional headquarters in Washington . other localities oroccupations with . l ether supplies will require large) has authorized employment of 76 ad-. expanding opportunities, as well as, fortes at thése stations (We# Coast, ditional pereons in the price divis. retraining and improvememt in pub. . Navy Yards, ordnance and supply jon in this region to handle .recon-/lic employment service. . . depots.) * (version pricing and ceilings on build. . . . Ses Gee 1 Sipe ce aa ee { MOUNT ST. MARY’S BUSINESS SCHOOL GRASS VALLEY Classes Start Monday, . lines they have for the past three ; years, with the difiference. of course, August Ed, 1945 that as the work load changes, local i . ° . Registration, board employees will be shifted to other fields as their services may be needed.”’ A Baird made it clear that OPA will continue. to have need ‘‘for some time to come’”’ for volunteers including its community service members. “As -the remaining rationing -proWednesday, August 22 Secretarial courses offered, Special training in shorthand, typewriting, bookkeeping, spelling, English, machine work, office training and coaching for state and U. . — Service examinations. grams are cancelled, however, the ‘TPuttion reasonable. emphasis in the local boards will SISTERS OF MERCY. shift to price,’’ he added, “when rationing. is aver, the price panels of our 854 local War Price and Rationing Boards in this region will be consolidated and combined into area price panels, or Price .Control Boaards. Clerical help will be assigned: from the terminated rationing programs to those area panels, and the professional investigative staff from the District Office Enforcement Division will work in close cooperation with these enlarged price panels.’’ Baird said he expected that ‘“‘Our gretest pressure on prices will come WIANTED—To buy a sawmill or 2 } shingle mill. Answer P. O. Box 5, at the retail odes and unless* we Nevada City. 8-202tp have efifective price control at retail, we will be unable to witestand. WARD E. TAYLOR, Optomitrist, those pressures.”’ formerly of Reno, Nevada, is now a Yocated in Sacramento, 7th floor, Naval Personnel School Forum Building, Telephone 2Enralls 4800 Students 1661. July 9 Aug9 ‘This process of developing and LOCAL AND LONG DISTANCE increasing peace time jobs must be quieckened, to alleviate temporary hardships and avoid development of a, depression psychology. It is an inevitable, but temporary, phase of readjustment to be planned for ‘and dealt with on that basis. -Rezognition of this situation will minimize fear that might confuse California‘s economy at a time when bold action. ‘based upon confidence in the future, is most essential. moving in standard furniture van. First class staroge facilities. Furniture bought and sold. Hills Flat Reliable Transfer, Grass Valley, Weekly trips to bay area. Phone 471-W or 39. 3-1tf EXPERT RADIO REPAIRING — Loud Spearer Systems for Rent. Complete stock of portable and large type radio batteries. ART’S RADIO HOSPITAL — Specialists “California individuals and busiin Radio ills. 201 Mill Street, ness firms now have nearly 15 DilGrass Valley. Phone 984 . lion dollars in liquid assets, as com2-19tt pared to less than five billions in} 1940. Investment and spending Of . memes na ; these vast savings for peace time . products and service facilities will go WE. REPAIR far toward replacing wartime govAND WE FIX . ernment spending of borrowed funds. large industrial firms have completed plans for conof California Lawn Mowers, Locks, Vacuum Cleaners, .Washing Machines, Electric Irons, Stoves, in short almost anything that is used NW SS aa “"Yg sential to hu: plus — ee n to be es P — Vita Vita plus 72's $59 Joxatt ber Goce t thhhhhh OUR VITAMIN DEPARTMENT contains all the advertised brands. We are well qualified to explain the uses of the various vitamins. R. E. Harris_ THE REXALL DRUG STORE TELEPHONE 100 GOLD PAN LIQUOR STORE FULL STOCK OF DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED BEVERAGES PAULINE AND JOHNNY 102 East Main Street Grass Valley Photo Finishing PORTRAITS 107 Mill Street, Grass Valley Phone 8-W PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY WARD & WARD ASSAYING, ANALYSIS AND METALLURGICAL ‘TESTING AUBURN, CALIFORNIA : ATTORNEYS H. WARD SHELDON ATTORNEY AT LAW Opicy Building Broad Street Nevada City Telephone 28 — FUNERAL DIRECTORS HOLMES FUNERAE HOMF The Holmes Funeral Home service is priced within the means of all. Ambtlance service at all hours. Phone 208 Nevada Clty 246 Sacramento St. MINING ENGINEERS J. F. SO Mining and Civ En: United States Mineral Licensed Siirveyor 203 West Main St. Grass Vallep GRASS VALLEY DOCTORS Vernon W. Padgett, M.D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Hours: 1 to 3. 7 to 8 p. m. Sundays 11:30 to 12:80. 129 South Auburn St,, Gr Valley Phone Grass Valley 360 If No Answer—Grass Valley 17-W. freeing factories, or location of branch — —. or the -isssdias plamts here. These plans await only} the release of materials, manpower RAY’S FIXIT SHOP or plants now im war production. Ex; isting commercial manufacturing 109 WEST MAIN STREET firms contemplate employing 40 to Grass Valley 50 percent more workers than they employed in’ 1939. “California enters postwar fields UNION HOTEL better prepared than most states to : reach new peace time eigen BEER, WINES, heights. Our wide diversity in fooc and manufactured products is furLIQUORS ther strengthened by the consistent Jumbo Hamburgers pre war demand for these throughout the world. Peace time will not STEAKS AND decrease this demand. CHICKEN “However, no one in California After 4 p. m. expects expanded peace time manu— CLOSED ON FRIDAYS — facturing in California to employ in: itially more than 600,000, as compared to the 1,200,000 mobilized for three shift war manufacturing at the peak of 1943. Some believe that the piss number of new job opportunities for the next year or two wil? be in trade and service activities, and in construction. while industrial pro# grams are getting set and plants are more into the price control field for some time past, Baird pointed out. ; and the policy announced today will . sha up that trend; a necessary corexpanded or established, but many a California firm making civilian good is begging for workers.” Other steps to accelerate readjustJOHN BLAKE RAY WARNER B AND W REFRIGERATION SALES AND SERVICE COMMERCIAL — DOMESTIC 116 MAIN STREET NEVADA CITY IPELEPHONE 486 ipeerens dei : 10244 Mill St., Grass Valley “ Phone 512 NEVADA CITY FRATERNAL AND . CLUB DIRECTORY —— H NEVADA CITY LODGE, No. 518 B. P. O. ELKS Meets every second and fourth Thursday evening #t 8 p. m. in Elks Home, Pine St. Bhone 108. Visitinw Elks welcome. J. F. SIEGRRIED, LAMBERT THOMAS, See. . . HYDRAULIC PARLOR NO. 56, .) N. 8. G. W. Meets” every Tuesday evening at. Pythian Castle, £32 Broad Street Visiting Native Sons welcome, WILLIAM H. YOUNG, Pres. DR. C. W. CHAPMAN, Rec, See’y ———_— a OUSTOMAH LODGE No. 16 IOOF -Meets every Tuesday evening at, -7:30 at Odd Fellows Hall. HARRY R. DOUGLASS, N. G. JOHN W. DARKE, Fin. Sec’y. -WM. H. RICHARDS, Ree. See’y. Jos PRINTING.. GET YOURS AT THE NUGQQET s SS ms Th ae FARA SA ee So Bs RAR Ay AH xy >= Pm ag osesesessstAsw ebay =—_ ¢