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NEVADA CITY NUGGET THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 1945.
nasa
Nevada City Nugget
305 Broad Street. Phone 36. .
*-fined by statute. Printed and Published
at Nevada City.
A Legal Newspaper, as
H. M. LEETE ~ Editor anu lu.p.-Published Semi-Weekly, Monday and Ihursday
at Nevada City, California, and “ntered as Ma
matter of the second class in t!: postoftice at
Nevada City under Act of Corxress, March 3,
1879.
SUBSCRIPTION RA'LES
One year (In Advance) $3.00
One SEGRUh 2205 Peat pe er ee 30 cents
A RECONVERSION “MUST”!
eee .
. to jake
. so informed
. pair,
. i ing of
The arresting statement that federal government civil-.
yan job-holders have grown to a host so vast that it is the numerical equivalent of half the entire population of California was
made the other day by a Californian who is wise by experience
in the ways of govérnment.
‘Right now there are 3,417,198 men and women on the
federal civilian payroll,’” declared Earl Lee Kelly, former dir
ector of the State Department of Public Works. “and their
salaries are costing a year—almost the tota! cost of operating
the federal government in normal times! Early reduction of
this overgrown governmental army to normal proportions
, would be a sound move toward economy and efficiency in
( public affairs, and an encouragement to taxpayers now bur:
‘dened with the world’s record public debt.”
* Even at the peak of World War I, the U. S. government
had fewer than one million civilian employees. To cut the abnormal job list by millions and its payroll by billions, now that
the war is over, should indeed be a reconversion “must.’"—
Contributed.
LEST WE FORGET
The Jap, in the chagrin of defeat, has stepped out of
character long enough to let slip a plain warning that this war
will be resumed if and when he is able to strike again.
. It has been the Jap’s way to strike without warning, as the
Russians learned when the Japanese opened fire first and declared war afterward in 1904, and as the nation learned at
Pearl Harbor. For once, rage has overcome the treacherous
caution of Jap spokesmen.
“We have lost, but this is temporary,’ declared Kusho
Oya, chief of the overseas bureau of the Japan Broadcasting
Corporation. “We have bowed to the enemy's material and
acientific power. However, in spiritual power we have not lost
yet. We do not think the way we have thought has been
wrong.’ :
Even more direct was the statement in defeat of the influential Jap newspaper “Yomiuri Hochi.”
“‘In a man’s life, there are ups and downs,” the paper told
the people in an editorial. “Likewise, in history, nations have
their rise and fall. It is sufficient if we conquer, in the final
stage, the temporary adverse circumstances and obstacles.”’
In time, the civilized world hopes, the mad lust for wor!d
conquest may fade from the national consciousness of the Japs.
Until that time comes, if ever it comes, this nation should
never make the fatal mistake of relaxing her vigilance in the
Pacific. The American people crushed the rattler’s head into
the soil of its lair—and the rattler dreams of revenge upon us.
‘Let this people never forget.—Contributed.
CONGRESS FACES CRISIS
Congress. will reconvene to confront the war's aftermath
of the weightiest responsibilities ever laid upon a free legislative body. On the unprecedented agenda are such “‘crisis’’
matters as reorganization of governmental structure, economic reconversion, taxation, veterans’ welfare, surplus property
disposal and labor management relations — all made more
baffling by confusion of circumstance.
To cite an instance: The Selective Service Act provides
that a veteran who returns to his pre-war employer must be
given back his old job. Sounds simple. However, last week a
Cincinnati firm gave back their old jobs to three veterans. The
veterans refused to join a CIO union, and the union threatened to strike if the veterans weren't fired.
Jurisdiction is held by both the War Labor Board and the
‘National Labor Relations Board—and claimed by the union!
Still unsettled, to cite another example of the current confuston, is the wrangle between the Department of Justice and the
Interstate Commerce Commission over authority to regulate
railroads—a dispute which led to the actual filing of anti trust
suits against the carriers for procedures with which the ICC
found no fault. Probably congress will solve this particular
snarl by passing the Bulwinkle bill, which would confine regulatory power over the railroads to the ICC. Yet for every national problem for which a legislative solution appears imminent, there are countless others for which solutions yet must
be conceived and developed.
This first post war congress has opportunity to go down
in history as one of great and lasting achievement. If it does,
its members will earn the distinction—for their tasks call for
the utmost in intelligence, foresight and patriotism. In a word
for statesmanship.—Contributed.
NAVY HOUSING
SHORTAGE IN S. F.
(Military housing problems in the
bay area have become more acute
With a backlog of several thoussands of requests efor quarters the
bureau is‘able to place only 25 to 30
per cent of the new applicants. Half
of these want furnished rooms. The
other half seeks houses and apartments,
A recent survey shows no apprecibale drop in military housing requirements in the area can be ex §ince announcement of Japanese surfender overtures, Lieut. Com. H. D.
Huxley, USNR, 12th ‘Naval District,
Housing Officer, reyorted today.
Applications for housing are continuing at the rate of more than 100
@ day in the Army-Navy Housing
Bureau but there has been a sharp
decrease in the number of houses,
apartments and rooms listed by the
“property owners as available for ox+cupancy by military personnel.
; .
pected for at least one year.
Capt. C. W. Brashears, USN, assistant chief of staff for personnel .
of the 12th Naval District, said: “We
expect the district personnel to temain at approximately its present
strength for at.least a year. In ad-.
dition, it looks as if there will be
twice as many transients passing
through San Francisco.”
Commandants of all continental
Naval districts have been warned by
.
.
.
.
:
.
the Bureau of Naval Personnel that
the flow—of personnel being return-d
from
will at times greatiy exceed
acity of
housing
overseas -f0>
facilities Musi be
eare of the overflow.
The Secretary
the. commandant,
Naval District, that
reconversion and decommissionOfficers of the
barkation here said their
be increased during the
staffs will}
nexi. six
months to handle the increased flow .
of troops home from the Pacific.
PEARL HARBOR, (Territory of
Hawaii)—-With the Central Pacifie
Ocean Area as its campus the ‘“University of the Paicific’ offers courses
to 8880 naval officers and enlisted
men, the largest overseas educational program in the U. S. Navy.
There are 397 classes conducted
to give personnel in the 14th Naval
District an opportunity to. bette:
their ratings and prepare for a post
war vocation,
A faculty of over 300 qualified
teachers cover subjects ranging from
mathematics, the scienees, economies
history, and art to business subjects,
engineering, English. foreign languages, naval science and psychology.
Classes are taught on high school,
college and vocational levels.
The ‘“university’’ curriculum depends on the desires of the personnel and is limited only by the availability of text materials.
“Whatever the man wants to
study, we try to make available,”
said Lieut. Paul J. Boylan, USNR, of
11 Bagnell Street, Allston. Mass.
Sducational Service Director, and
former Boston high school teacher
There are 10 educational service
centers operating throughout the district, with the center at Pearl Harbor offering the most extensive program. Over 4800. officers and men
currently are enrolled in 155 off
duty classes.
twice weekly for
aminations are
each
90 minwtes and exgiven at the end of
Official report that
granted by civilian
educational institutions upon the
student’s request, and presentation
of the navy awarded certificate for
successful completion of his cotrse.
The educational centers assist the
fleet units in arranging courses and
many classes are conducted aboard
ships which roam the vast Patific.
Wherever it is impossible to organize
classes directly, correspondence courses are made available to naval personnel. More than 16,000 correspondence courses were provided by educational services ofificers in the 14th
Naval District within the last year,
apart from those supplied by the
Central Pacific branch of the U, S.
Armed Forces Institute.
Training officers report that there
is a growing desire on the part of
Navy personnel to supplement experience already obtained in the navy
with study pointing toward particnlar postwar vocations.
SHARP CUT IN
RATION BOARD
CLERICAL HELP
Moving swifty to adapt its operation to the transsition to peace, the
Regional Office of Price Administration today announced reduction of
its paid clerical force in War Price
and Rationing Boards in the six wetern states by 1641 positions at an
annual saving of $2.912,775.
The reduction willbe started immediately as a basis for transferring
some of. OPA’s present personnel te
the agency’s reconversion pricing
program, according to Charles R.
Baird, Regional Administrator, in a
course.
credit is usually
McNeill, District Director.
Today's action was interpreted by
OPA officials here to presage gradual concentration of local Board activities in a materially reduted number of Area Price Control Panels, or
Boards, in communities to be selected in the region. California, Nevada.
Arizona, Oregon, Washington and
Northern Idaho.
Local War Price and Rationing
Boards have been swinging more and
statement released here by Gilbert .
demobilization .
the cap.
separation centers and that)
provided .
of the Navy has al-.
12th
“the work of re-}
army’s port. of em-}
These classes me>t,
. “Hundreds of
.
. version and expansion
—e
olMary of reconversion.
Baird said that eHmination of gas
oline rationing cut local Board work
materially, and the reduction in
clerical staff approximately matches . will give capital and labor
that saving.. At the same time, the . possible mobility and release private
tegional Administrator emphasized . In certain areas controls
that funds saved by staff reductions to avoid disastrous
in the local Boards will be reallocatthe following: aes
1—Relax government economic
controls at such time and manner as
greatest
initiative.
limust continue
consequences.
2—-Prevent development of deep
of unemployment in certain
ed in part to meet the increased costs
of the stepped up enforcement and “pools”
iwar boom communities. This may inment outlined by Robinson, geet . :
ing and construction materials.
Baird declared that in the anti-. San Francisco’s Chinatown has its
\cipated post iwar construction boom, own telephone exithange, post ofifice '
control of building material and ‘branch, schools, playgrounds, hotels, .
construction prices will be a major theatres, night clubs and hospital.
factor in the preservation of a non ae
inflationary national economy. The Piute Indians of Owens ValReduction of the clericalostaff in. ley have been described by H.H.
local boards. he continued. is expect-. Bancroft as a sub-tribe of the Utahs.
ed to be accomplished within three 2
months. The OPA is required to.give
employees 30 days natice before separation from their jobs.
In the meantime, the Regiomal
‘Administrator said, the local War
Price and Rationing Boards will continue to operate -‘‘along the same
large numibers of ships, air-. reconversion pricing programs.
craft and the laying and storage oft As a first step, he said, OPA’s na. volve aid in movement of workers to
. larg re amounts of ammunition andj. tional headquarters in Washington . other localities oroccupations with
. l ether supplies will require large) has authorized employment of 76 ad-. expanding opportunities, as well as,
fortes at thése stations (We# Coast, ditional pereons in the price divis. retraining and improvememt in pub.
. Navy Yards, ordnance and supply jon in this region to handle .recon-/lic employment service. .
. depots.) * (version pricing and ceilings on build.
.
.
. Ses Gee 1 Sipe ce aa ee
{
MOUNT ST. MARY’S
BUSINESS
SCHOOL
GRASS VALLEY
Classes Start Monday, .
lines they have for the past three ;
years, with the difiference. of course, August Ed, 1945
that as the work load changes, local i . °
. Registration,
board employees will be shifted to
other fields as their services may be
needed.”’ A
Baird made it clear that OPA will
continue. to have need ‘‘for some
time to come’”’ for volunteers including its community service members.
“As -the remaining rationing -proWednesday, August 22
Secretarial courses offered, Special training in shorthand, typewriting, bookkeeping, spelling, English,
machine work, office training and
coaching for state and U. . —
Service examinations.
grams are cancelled, however, the ‘TPuttion reasonable.
emphasis in the local boards will SISTERS OF MERCY.
shift to price,’’ he added, “when rationing. is aver, the price panels of
our 854 local War Price and Rationing Boards in this region will be consolidated and combined into area
price panels, or Price .Control
Boaards. Clerical help will be assigned: from the terminated rationing
programs to those area panels, and
the professional investigative staff
from the District Office Enforcement Division will work in close cooperation with these enlarged price
panels.’’
Baird said he expected that ‘“‘Our
gretest pressure on prices will come
WIANTED—To buy a sawmill or
2 } shingle mill. Answer P. O. Box 5,
at the retail odes and unless* we Nevada City. 8-202tp
have efifective price control at retail, we will be unable to witestand. WARD E. TAYLOR, Optomitrist,
those pressures.”’ formerly of Reno, Nevada, is now
a Yocated in Sacramento, 7th floor,
Naval Personnel School Forum Building, Telephone 2Enralls 4800 Students 1661. July 9 Aug9
‘This process of developing and
LOCAL AND LONG DISTANCE
increasing peace time jobs must be
quieckened, to alleviate temporary
hardships and avoid development of
a, depression psychology. It is an inevitable, but temporary, phase of readjustment to be planned for ‘and
dealt with on that basis. -Rezognition of this situation will minimize
fear that might confuse California‘s
economy at a time when bold action.
‘based upon confidence in the future,
is most essential.
moving in standard furniture van.
First class staroge facilities. Furniture bought and sold. Hills Flat
Reliable Transfer, Grass Valley,
Weekly trips to bay area. Phone
471-W or 39. 3-1tf
EXPERT RADIO REPAIRING —
Loud Spearer Systems for Rent.
Complete stock of portable and
large type radio batteries. ART’S
RADIO HOSPITAL — Specialists
“California individuals and busiin Radio ills. 201 Mill Street,
ness firms now have nearly 15 DilGrass Valley. Phone 984 .
lion dollars in liquid assets, as com2-19tt
pared to less than five billions in}
1940. Investment and spending Of . memes na ;
these vast savings for peace time
. products and service facilities will go WE. REPAIR
far toward replacing wartime govAND WE FIX
. ernment spending of borrowed funds.
large industrial
firms have completed plans for conof California
Lawn Mowers, Locks, Vacuum
Cleaners, .Washing Machines,
Electric Irons, Stoves, in short
almost anything that is used
NW SS aa “"Yg
sential to hu:
plus — ee
n to be es
P —
Vita
Vita plus
72's $59 Joxatt
ber
Goce t thhhhhh
OUR VITAMIN DEPARTMENT
contains all the advertised brands.
We are well qualified to explain
the uses of the various vitamins.
R. E. Harris_
THE REXALL DRUG STORE
TELEPHONE 100
GOLD PAN
LIQUOR STORE
FULL STOCK OF
DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED
BEVERAGES
PAULINE AND JOHNNY
102 East Main Street
Grass Valley
Photo Finishing
PORTRAITS
107 Mill Street, Grass Valley
Phone 8-W
PROFESSIONAL
DIRECTORY
WARD & WARD
ASSAYING, ANALYSIS AND
METALLURGICAL ‘TESTING
AUBURN, CALIFORNIA :
ATTORNEYS
H. WARD SHELDON
ATTORNEY AT LAW
Opicy Building Broad Street
Nevada City Telephone 28
—
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
HOLMES FUNERAE HOMF
The Holmes Funeral Home service is priced within the means of
all. Ambtlance service at all hours.
Phone 208
Nevada Clty 246 Sacramento St.
MINING ENGINEERS
J. F. SO
Mining and Civ En:
United States Mineral
Licensed Siirveyor
203 West Main St. Grass Vallep
GRASS VALLEY
DOCTORS
Vernon W. Padgett, M.D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Office Hours: 1 to 3. 7 to 8 p. m.
Sundays 11:30 to 12:80.
129 South Auburn St,, Gr Valley
Phone Grass Valley 360
If No Answer—Grass Valley 17-W.
freeing
factories, or location of branch — —. or the -isssdias
plamts here. These plans await only}
the release of materials, manpower RAY’S FIXIT SHOP
or plants now im war production. Ex;
isting commercial manufacturing 109 WEST MAIN STREET
firms contemplate employing 40 to Grass Valley
50 percent more workers than they
employed in’ 1939.
“California enters postwar fields UNION HOTEL
better prepared than most states to :
reach new peace time eigen BEER, WINES,
heights. Our wide diversity in fooc
and manufactured products is furLIQUORS
ther strengthened by the consistent Jumbo Hamburgers
pre war demand for these throughout the world. Peace time will not STEAKS AND
decrease this demand. CHICKEN
“However, no one in California After 4 p. m.
expects expanded peace time manu— CLOSED ON FRIDAYS —
facturing in California to employ in:
itially more than 600,000, as compared to the 1,200,000 mobilized for
three shift war manufacturing at the
peak of 1943. Some believe that the
piss number of new job opportunities for the next year or two wil?
be in trade and service activities, and
in construction. while industrial pro#
grams are getting set and plants are
more into the price control field for
some time past, Baird pointed out.
; and the policy announced today will
. sha up that trend; a necessary corexpanded or established, but many a
California firm making civilian good
is begging for workers.”
Other steps to accelerate readjustJOHN BLAKE RAY WARNER
B AND W REFRIGERATION
SALES AND SERVICE
COMMERCIAL — DOMESTIC
116 MAIN STREET NEVADA CITY IPELEPHONE 486
ipeerens dei :
10244 Mill St., Grass Valley
“ Phone 512
NEVADA CITY
FRATERNAL AND
. CLUB DIRECTORY
—— H
NEVADA CITY LODGE, No. 518
B. P. O. ELKS
Meets every second and fourth
Thursday evening #t 8 p. m. in
Elks Home, Pine St. Bhone 108.
Visitinw Elks welcome.
J. F. SIEGRRIED,
LAMBERT THOMAS, See. . .
HYDRAULIC PARLOR NO. 56,
.) N. 8. G. W.
Meets” every Tuesday evening at.
Pythian Castle, £32 Broad Street
Visiting Native Sons welcome,
WILLIAM H. YOUNG, Pres.
DR. C. W. CHAPMAN, Rec, See’y
———_—
a
OUSTOMAH LODGE No. 16 IOOF
-Meets every Tuesday evening at,
-7:30 at Odd Fellows Hall.
HARRY R. DOUGLASS, N. G.
JOHN W. DARKE, Fin. Sec’y.
-WM. H. RICHARDS, Ree. See’y.
Jos PRINTING..
GET YOURS AT
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