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{
The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
———
“God grants liberty a to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.’”’
. Nevada City Nu
—Daniel Webster
eget
This paper gives you com
coverage of all local -happeni
If you want to read about
friends, your neighbors, and y
town, read The Nugget diet, COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA
The » County Se ee Vol. 18, No. 68.
— a .
i} ae
Thinking
Out Loudee
By H. M. 1. :
Delinquent children are almost
always universally offspring of
delinquent parents, though there
are rare exceptions. Unless we
can devise new legal means to
‘eorrect parental delinquency, we
shallhave constantly increasing
*numbers of children gone estray:
' Sheriff Carl J. Tobiassen fh “his
long experience finds that it is
“Generally the parents who are
guilty, not the children. ‘:
‘last week a young mother
pleaded guilty of cruelty to her
two-year old infant, whom she left
alone fn the house at night. Think
of the terror this child might endure to wake up in the night and
tind no mother’s voice or hand to »
still her fears. Think of the hazard
of fire that might, and 6ften does,
snuffed out the lives. of little chl-’
dren, while. their
@way at night.
-parents. were
We hesitate to advocate any
_ new burden in the way of taxes,
but do believe. it, is more important.from a social point of view to
“take care of children than of old
=persons. We are spending enorm_. ous sums, greater ‘in fact in some
counties than the cost of schools,
on pensions for did: persons. But
it is always the children, the future citizens, who are most important to the nation. The old per60ns who receive pensions have
Spent their lives. The children have
‘their lives. still to spend. Whether
they become serviceable titizens
bearing their share of the com*mon load and rendering useful ser_ Vices to their fellow men, or a gocjal burden, depends upon their up_pringing:
“Iii @ limited degree, the aw
Row provides that children, whose
‘Parents neglect them, ean be tak‘i from them and placed in hom€3 where they can grow and delope: into good citizenship. But
Mis a difficult procedure. We beeve it should be done promptly,
When a parent first’ shows symptonis of delinquency, and not after
<@ jong delay, ‘until the children
themselves: have become pervertéd
orto such an extent that they are
Tost to all hope of reform.
_———
we are quite: well aware that
~ guch & process -'would call. for
#lpending mere of the tax payers’. ,
“thoney, bue' we ,believe inthe long
fun it:-would: save the tax money.
OW mucheasier and simpler to
nd homes, or to provide -homes
Ke r ‘young. ehildren ‘ Whose ‘parents
ave repudiated theni ‘ti’ all’ ‘practieal Dutposes, than to provide ¥6form ‘schools ana’ ‘prisoné} afterMRL Waw’ pecothe''edocial Suteas
sowith ‘nothing fet on. which ‘0
iid. €00d : citizenship. seiwie nie
There are various devices. which .
. bontetimes Work: in refotthing ‘ideit pardiits. In the cade menbove ‘the . Woman.was Plac{.
». sailors. Aprobation an@~“‘her’ hla
-®iven to the éustody of ‘its father, .
h whom the’ mother was sepat‘etdas
pens that a child or chilMen oe
likely to-‘provide a “good
At the tamily unit is to be preServed as the institution upon
‘Which eur civilization rests, it may
me necessary to exercise ining Supervision and regulation. For instance, if parents: part
Casually, without. seeking a divree, courts cannot “intervéne in
behalf of the children’s welfare,
yet there are occasions when such .
_ intervention is necessary for their
Proper care.
Negligent parents: are often the
_ Most prolific. Large families are
tten with the careless abandon
_ Sf 'the animal world. There should
be a method. of restraining those
Who spawn without the slightest
thought of the future, or ~inten‘of caring for their offspring.
We feel that the state’s law makets should grapple with this problem. Ifa parent has proved that
vhe‘or she is not titted to‘be'a par-_
The State ae of Commerce
has notified 4, F. Sofge,
of the Nevada City, Chamber of
Commerce, that the sub-committee
of the Senate Committee of Post
War Construction, under the chairmanship of State Senator — Jesse
Mayo, will hold -a public hearing in
the Nevada County Court House here
to discuss Public Projects that this
community and the county expect :
undertake during the period immediately following the énd of the
War.
It was also requested that private
undertakings or Projects be listed
and submitted at the hearing along
with those planned by communities
and the county. «
FIREMENTO TAKE.
COURSE
Pictas H. Ward, special instructor in the use of fire apparatus: and
6alvage operations, has accepted the
invitation of Fire Chief. Vernon F.
Sandow to give members of the ‘fire
department: here sae Sage instruc‘tion next week.
secretary
The course in fire training is offered by the Bureau of Trade and
the State Department . of Education
in cooperation with the State Advisory Committee for Fire Training,
the California Fire Chiefs Conference, and the California State Firemens Association. Ward last gave
this course in Nevada City in 1941.
Meanwhile .Ward loaned to the federal government for the war emergency but has lately returned to his
Post with the State Department uf
Education.
The instruction. will be given for,
five evenings beginning this Monday
evening in the city hall at the fire
department headquarters.
SOUTH SEAS HAS
SHIP FOR USO
But when ‘parents’ separate .
Without securing divorce,’ it ofAare’ ‘consigned: tothe parent °
ENTERTAIN!
The first floating vactebbtadt club
for American «merchant seamen
shortly will be placed in service in
the * Southwest Pacific :under joint
operation of the War Shipping Administration of the United Seamen’s.
Service, member agency of theNational _War Fund. ®.
Announcemetit of the unique plan.
to cofivert: a-8hip” into .a recreation
center was made. By. Vernon Stoll,
chaitnattor thé" Nevada t County War.
man steamer’ ‘captured by the British and thé first Ship. to be ‘acquired
‘by the. United” Stites . under.-reverse'fend-tease ached lars oer: a0 BIER aba
The ship. will cruise among island
ports, providing a changel fromthe
a Fea:
Six United Seatann’s Service mb
in. the-.United. Kingdom -will: be previvors and accomodate
lowing receipt of information from
United Seamen’s headquarters in
New York. American’ and British
army medical facilities will be available to United Nations seamen who
are wounded during the landing of
troops and supplies.
In addition to providing care tor
convalescents, the seamen’s organization will offer lodgings, meals and
welfare services to members ‘of the
merchant fleet who. participate. in
the invasion.
United Seamen’s Service is’ one of
the 22 war related agencies included in the local united fund-raising
organization,
Mr. and Mrs. B. C. Goldsmith returned Tuesday from a three months
stay in the Klamath River country,
where Goldsmith cruised timber for
the Long Bell Lumber Company at
‘Weed. They stopped for a time at
Horse Creek and at Btha.
ent why should he or she be permitted to continue to propagate,
leaving his or her offspriiig to become public charges?
(Chest. The’ ‘vessel WH former Ger-.
monotony of qe. duty tor’ saaee ‘
NEVADA Losi, WA CILY. CALIF ORNIA
The Gold Center
“MONDAY, _ AUGUST 28, 19.
ANS . SCOUTS FIGHT
FOREST FIRE
Last Monday afternoon, scouts
and leaders encamped at Pahatsi
near Soda Springs, prevented what
might have caused a majo disaster
in the Soda Springs area. Due to the
splendid leadership and alertness of
the scouts and scouters in attendance, the fire was blocked and kept
from spreading. The site of the
burning was one thousand yards off
the camp property: ‘bordering. the
Southern , Pacific Transcontinental
(Railroad. The two junior leaders
. discovered the fire and an instant
thereafter, the entire camp was assembled for action and fire fighting,
followed the presence of Southern
fighting equipment. Praise for the
work that the scouts and their jéaders had done in being prepared was
given by the fortsery service. Reports from thé camp Monday. night
Showed that there had been no. injuries and that all scouts did their
job: without receiving any burng or
disablement. A night guard consisting of junior staff members and preranger training scouts patroled’ the
area on 2 hour shifts during the remainder of Monday night and Tuesday morning. relieving forestry department personnel from this responsibility.
HOUSER ATTACKS.
BUREAUCRACY
Lt. Gov. Fred F. Houser has just
opened his campaign for © United
States senator. with a vigorous attack
on Washington bureaucracy.
Swinging through California’s
mountain counties, Candidate Houser addressed mine, lumber and. the
farm voters with a declaration: that
a “fearless congress must destroy
the Washington bureaucracy if the
torch of liberty is to be. kept butning in these United States.’
On several occasions, notably in
‘Bridgeport, Mono County, Sonora,
Placerville, Chico and Marysville,
Houser was introduced to his’ auditors as “Houser the man who knows
how.”’
The candidate’ voiced a militant
plea for the welfare of the farmer in
a Marysville meeting, saying:
“In the drafting of pacts and the
treaties for the post war era, Washington must not be permitted to forget the farmers of California, as has
been. done So often in the past.”
Too often the laws enacted in
congress, added Houser, ignore the
important . production of the state's
fruit field, dairy and other crops.
‘Sympathetic legislation, he continued, will: enable the farmers of Calitornia to enjoy a: larger‘ degree’ of
}Drosperity and happiness. Asa farm
Owner and operator, Houser: pointed
out, he konws.the fanmer’e problems.
Houser also. pledged his auditors.
,of, mining, ‘‘an industry .that? has
contributed 80 importantly “to ‘tlie
nia.” ;
pared to assist merchant ‘marine surgy,
cents, the chainman' ‘disclosed folC2 ti &
“Captain Alexander "J." Zuehtke,
Sacramento Sub Station Comfnander of the Women’s Army Corps, has
announced thé surgeon’ generals of-. !
fice alone needs 22,000 women to
assist in caring for thousands of
wounded. servicemen returning from
the four fronts on which our boys
are fighting.
The Medical Corps has openings
for trained women as laboratory Xray, medical and surgical technicjans; dental laboratory technicians,
chair assistants, and hygienists. Women are needed for work in occupational therapy; in the educational
reconditioning ‘program; as psychi‘atric social workers .and assistants;
lip reading and héaring aids technicfans; also in many other capacities.
Untrained qualified -women who
‘have a genuine interest and desire
to enter into the Medical Corps will
be given training in a technicians
school for the following courses:
dental, medical laboratory,
medical and surgical technicians.
For further information, contact
the local WAC recruiting office in
Sacramento, Room 222 Federal Big.
‘
Pacific and U. S. fosetry service fire
to do his utmost for the resnmption
‘Welfare”and “prosperity of Calttor-.
ee Miss ‘Teresa ‘Oonnor, ais:
Corral; Mrs. Margaret E. Madden,
X-ray,’
. Goodyears Bar spent Friday ‘in this
BUSFRANCHISE
HEARING TO
RESUME TUESDAY
Examiner Leo C. Paul.of the California Railroad Commission wil? resume the hearing adjourned last
month in regard a ‘Nevada CityGrass Valley and Camp Beale-Marysville bus line franchise on Tuesday,
August 29th, in the chamber of commerce rooms in Grass Valley.
The present plan is for a one day
hearing: in -Grass Valley followed by
two days in Marysville. The’ contenders for the franchise are the Nevada
County Narrow Gauge Railroad Company, the Gibson Lines and Hatton
‘Brothers, who at present operate a
stage line from Marysville to Grass
Valley and Nevada City. In addition, arguments are to be made by
Beverly Gibson in support of his
application to buy out the bus franchise of Frank Bayes. and Fioyd
Hudson under which Hatton Brothers are now reportedly operating.
Two Boys In Stolen
Car Have Wild Ride
Charles Robert Mertes, 15, and
Wilson Euclid Tume, 14, the two
youngsters apprehended late Thursday evening after a. wild chase at
high speeds in a stolen car through
Grass Valley and Nevada City, spent
some time in the Grass Valley jail
awaiting transfer to the custody of
Bureau A, of the motor vehicle department, which deals -with car
thefts.
The boys careering through Grass
Valley along South Auburn Street
turned into Main Street ‘on two
wheels, sped out Highway 20 to Nevada City eluded a road block placed there by Nevada City police, and
in a lot on Boulder street in Nevada
City. The arrests were made by William Sproul and Floyd Cartwright,
Grass Valley: policemen.who had fol.
lowed hotly on their trail, after the
boys had defied their attempts to
them in Grass Valley. The car, stolen in Courtland, Sacramento County,
it developed had sprung an axle and
the boys, finally had to abandon it.
Miss Catherine O’Connor
Of Birchville Succumbs
Funeral serviees. were held Friday morning in St. Canice Catholic
O’Connor of Birchville, ‘Nevada
County, who passed away at her
home there Wednesday afternoon. A
rosary service took: place Thursday
evening in the chapel of Holmes
Funeral Home. Interment was in the
Catholic Cemetery in Grass Valley.
Miss O'Connor, aged 82, and a
native’ of Birchville, ‘§ graduated as a
‘nurse and spent many years as a
nurse in ‘the Mercy Hospital in Sacramento, On retirement she returned to her. girlhood home in ‘Birchville. ‘She was ‘the Gaiites of. the
‘Tate Mr. and Mrs.
_ O'Connor,
who came to attra ‘ine 1859. via
the Isthmus of, Panaina, and “care
in Bipghyitle.
Surviving brothers and sisters are:
Mrs, Sarah Crewtord, ‘Keota, Iowa,
Ss Lucy A. Marana SecramenArthur. yA O° :
“French
and Raymond GC, O°Connor, Sacramento, see
i
rene Camm
to a chats cruelty ‘to her two year
ld daughter in Justice af the Peace
‘Charles A. Morehouse court inGrase
Valley, during the absence of Justice of Peace George Gildersleeve of
Nevada ‘City, and was given a suspended’ sentence of 60 days. She
was released from custody on probation and the child was placed in
the care of her father Herman Ramm:
of Camptonville, Yuba County.
The charge against Mrs. Ramm
was, reduced from that of eontr ributing to the delinquency of a minor, to
one of cruelty. The complaint was
signed by Chief of Police James Allen of Nevada City, who alleged that
she left her little daughter alone in
her home on Spring Street until late
hours at night.
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Grittith of
city attending to business affairs.
He ts in the employ of the maintenance Seen t the tite’ Mighwuy,
finally capitulated with raised hands . Church for the late Miss Katherine}:
Aneer and the
'. being. repealed would ‘be
~ NEEDY AGED NOW
GET MORE CASH
THAN SCHOOLS
By RALPH H. TAYLOR
California’; needy aged, during
the fiscal year, 1943-44 received
$88,646,372 in old age pension benefits.
There were 157,605 persons on
the old age pension rolls during that
fiscal period—and they. received
more, per person, than any elder
citizens anywhere else in the nation.
They received nearly ten million
dollars more than the total grant of
state aid, during the same period, to
(California’s public schools.
That is how well California takes
care of its needy aged—and that
statement of the case needs to be
kept in mind at this time, when a
measure is pending on the general
election ballot to provide an old age
pension of $60 a month ‘for every
person who quits work at 60 years
of age.
‘The California Taxpayers Association correctly states the case when
it declares:
“Under the present generous. proVisions of (California law, providing
for aid to the needy aged, the statistics indicate that apparently all
those older people who are in need
are ‘being cared for.
“People shoujd consider the present generous care of needy aged
people in California in weighing the
Many unsound schemes for old age
pensions being advocated today.
“Theburden of a flat Pension as
a right, of thegsize commonly urged
($60 at’ 60) could not be borne by
the people of the state, along with
all the other: costs of regular and.
necessary government, veterars reHabilitation, and the payments, for
the war which the people must.
make for many years to come.’
That. is_a.practical, dollars and
cents statement of the case against
Proposition 11 on the November
Dallot, the so-called’ $60 at 60 old
age pension: act.
‘No matter how generously: California citizens may be inelined,
California simply can’t afford the
$60 at 60 proposal. Other vital
phases of government will inevitably
Day the penalty if thig extreme proposal becomes law. ae:
To farmers, however, Proposition
11— the $60 at 60 pension plan—.
is exceedingly dangerous ‘from: a
wholly different standpoint,
This proposition would repeal the
State sales tax; but in its stead it
transactions tax, which would be a
‘modity and every ‘dollar.
turn over many times between. ch
witimate bp vie
‘atid every tra mn,
Scheme, would ‘he taxed on a ae ‘otf
cent gross basis. ©
The present sales tax, instead, of
multiplied
several times OWer, ‘so: Ld pee
his
more, would ‘is ait ‘no “aadtshanes to
any other pension, .annuity or. other
private . or ‘public.
“The California farming industry
is not against adequate old age ‘pensions; many farmers, in their latter .
years, ‘benefit by such old age pensions. But .the farming industry. is
against any old age pension Program which would defeat its own
purpose, as. this’ dog, by jeopardizsupport themselves
during their productive years. iS
The Agricultural Council of Califor a bigger old age pension, .
‘because it would make it
‘for profitably” employed citizens
pay such a Pension. —
_ To de practical, a pension must 6
economically feastble. And that ¢
inp goon and eae a
a
tax on every turnover of every com§
‘The load that would place ot
‘Camp Pahatsi, Tahoe Area
Camp, closed yesterday after ha’
been .in session for two full w
with over 100 different. scouts
scouters having been in atten
according to Robert H. Frank
executive: who has served again
camp director. ‘Baseball: gam
tween camp troops A and’ “B
winner playing the staff, ho
tournaments, swimming, —
canoeing, excellent campfire”
gram, movies, hikes, nattré”
tion, scout advancement, “tribe
Pahatsi ceremonials, .
training, and court. of honor’
off by fine, well balanced .
have constituted the two wi
sion this year in the hig
Practically every séout in @
ance will have advanced one .
or earned one or more merit b
Victory Ship Given Test
Trip Of 26, 000 MilesVoyage reports from the first
tory ship to complete a lengthy
show conclusively that © this
class of fast war time cargo
built with an eye for post war
petitive commerce will live
and surpass highest. expectat
cording to the American Me
(Marine Institute. es :
The Poland Victory. recently
pleted a 26,000 mile odyssey,
was the first Victory ship to
through the Panama Canal and
to reach the Atlantic seaboard
Lt. Gen. Robert L. J
in command of U. S. troops
New Guinea séctor, boards
vessel with his staff when she
ed Hollandia. He made a.
inspection: and was. high.
for the vessel’s design a
lishments. The Poland ‘¥
3 1-2 months for her vi
was equivalent to
globe.
‘Captain Leonard pee the
Victory’s: master, _ echoed
Eichelberger’s praise for
ship, Captain Dus; of San
co is @ veteran’ of 38 years
having: sailed on: ‘every
sel including square pied
new command's
sori Poland Victory tuifilis
promise that was ya =
print sista: It ever a shi
able for. post war cargo
erations that ig equal”
which is second , none
would, set up a gross. income tax, orj.';
‘California’s darming industry ‘cannot of. g
even. be estimated, for farm’ prédiiets. ¢ 1
i og re
ph
to be
frotion a
compensation a ‘beneficiary might
receive from any other oreeniaten, :
and by the deck 0 ‘
Jand Vere Altho
weather ‘in the wed id
her flared hull knife
‘Waves and let. only spr
aboard. She Dite ‘
they reported, ‘but vibr
ing the ability of gainfully employ-. .
ed citizens. to
fornia, representin@ the state's maj-. ‘p;
or farm cooperatives, with 70}000},
farmer members, is opposed to Prome
position 11, ‘not becaise it providés. '
Proposition is not. Every tarmer, re-. i