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every
) servarmed
helpy cas1 You
ithout
i
the
The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
month
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“God grants Poe only to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.” —Daniel Webster
. Nevada Gity Nu
COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN_ CALIFORNIA
eget
This paper gives you complete °
coverage of all local happenings. .
If yoy want to read about your
_ friends, your neighbors, and your
town, read The Nugget.
cy
Nol 1° 18° No. 97.
DIRECT MAIL
VOTING URGED —
BY STATE SEC TY
SACRAMENTO, Dec. 11—-An estimated $5,000,000 to $7,500,000
would be saved California taxpayers
each election year under his plan to
abolish the present system of balJoting and substituting a direct mail
yoting plan, it was declared today
py Frank M. Jordan, secretary of
state.
Jordan, California's chief election
officer, fostered the proposal to consolidate the presidential primary
with the August primary and which
this year saved approximaely $2,500,000 to the state and counties.
. We said the presidential and the
“ August pfimary consolidation proved 100 per cent successful but that
in the event the legislature did not
see fit to make this a permanent
feature of California’s election laws,
$7,500,000 would ‘be. saved each
' presidential, election year by adoption of his plan to vote by mail.
“he secretary of state estimated
$1,900,000 would be saved each
election by eliminating the present
precinct voting procedure and an
additional $600,000 would be elimated from costs by ending the printing of sample ballots.
“The current stateWide elections
now cost the taxpayers approximately
$3,750,000 each. This would be reduced: to $1,250,000. That would
mean a saving of $2,500,000 at each
election. I believe my proposal is of
sufficient importance, to the voter
and the taxpayer that it should be
studied by the legislature. That is
why I am asking that body to study
tts ‘feasibility. sgl, :
Jordan said the voting procedure
would be substantially as follows:,
; 1—The county clerk or registrar
voters a ballot 30\days before election, along with arguments for and
against various propositions, The
Regular ballot would be substituted
for the present sample ballot.
, 2—The yoter.would mark’ his balfot in the secrecy of his own home,
place it inside a plain and unidentified envelope. This in turn. would
-be placed in another envelope and
which would contain the voter's affidavit and signature on the outside,
This latter envelope is similar to
those now used in absentee voting
fut the inner plain envlope is a new
procedure. It would be unnecessary
to e@ the signature notarized as
ig now required.
3—The ballot envelope sik its
contents would be returned to the
‘county clerk ‘by election day. Upon
its receipt the signature ‘would be
checked with that of the voter on
this affidavit or registration. (This
@hecking of signatures ig now required. dy the election code and is
_.done when the voter applies at the
precinet for bie ballot ad ‘Bleotipn
day..
If the county clerk finds the sigfature yalid, the plain and uniden. “ Pitied envelope containing the actual
fiallot would be removed and placed
dp safe, keeping for opening at a later date.
Jordan said the ballots: could be
Wanvassed in one of two ways: .AS
_« they are received or after the donk
line on eléction day.
“I see no reason why they onsite
mot be canvassed as they are receiv@d,” Jordan said. ‘The proposed
legislation could provide it would be
a felony or a county clerk, registrar
of voters or any attache to divulge
the number of ballots cast or the
‘trend, of voting until after the deadline for casting ballots had passed.
“I beliéve the prosopal would actUally-tighten the secrecy of election
by reducing the number of places
Where ballots are now .counted—
numbering nearly 15,000—to one iny
each of the 58 counties
“Under my ‘proposal I believe the
' Counting of ballots would: actually
be speeded up. This would be done
by use of a perforated ballot, dividing it in three sections. Thus three
. Sections could be counted at. the
Same time cutting ‘the total length
@f time to one third that usually
_ 0nsumed counting each ballot.”
. Mr.-and Mrs. Arno Browning of
"_ Prengh Corral were business visitors
eee City Cnaptay.
Rae County Seat ve
NEVADA CITY, . CITY,
NEVADA COUNTY
AIR PORTS ON
POST WAR LIST
Three Nevada County airportse—
Grass Valley, Nevada City and Truckee—are among those listed in the
national airport plan prepared by the
Civil Aeronautics Administration and
filed by the Secretary of Commerce
last week with congress. ®
The report, which recommends
and improvements of 16125 a ing
fields, Specifically -mentions! the
communities of Grass Valley, Nevada
City and Truckee. The class of airport recommended, and the estimated
cost of the projects in each instance
are as follows: Grass Valley class 3,
$322,000; Nevada City class 2, $170,000 and Truckee class 2, $198,000.
The secretary of commerce in filing the report suggests a system of
federal aid with matching of funds
by the states, in the same manner as
in the federal highway bill now before congress, for the construction.
of the proposed airport projects over
a period of five to ten years. An immediate appropriation of ‘three million dollars to cover the costs of
Surveys and other preparatory work
Wag asked. The present study lists
the communities where airports
should be constructed, and the number and classes of such airponts.
The program calls for construction
or improvements to increase. the
number of class one airports, those
designated primarily for ~ personal
flying from 981 to 2579; class two
airfields, suitable for feeder airlines ag well as personal flying, from$10 to 202,198; class three, which
accommodate present day twin engine aircraft, from 443 to 654; class
four serving jarger aircraft now in
use, 403 to 520; class five, for long
range domestic or foreign operations
305 to 336.
--Incommenting upon the proposal, Congressman.Clair Engle .pointed out, that While it will provide new
airports for metropolitan areas, at
the same time it steps up facilities
for sections whose vast apaces make
the airplane a logical form of transportation, The second congressional
district has 53 airports mentioned in
the report.
‘been working on the airport. program in his district for several
months.
:
“Many factors,’’ Engle said, ‘‘were
considered by the CAA'in selecting
possible locations—use ‘by private
flyers, commercial operations, the
schools, mail, trade, population, use
by the forest service, park service
and other governmental agencies and
many landing fields along egtablished air lanes, airline traffic and many
other economic and geographic factors. Of roursé, the program’ is subject to chahge and the addition of
other projects.
“Our area,’’ Engle stated, ‘is one
especially adapted to aerial trangportation and I am well pleased
with the recognition given my dia4rict by the GAA. I know the people
of my district a4 air minded and I
am. in hopes-thatcongress will procoed immediately to implement this
‘national airport plan with legislation’ which envisions the complete
development of all the airport pogsibUlitigs of. my district.”
BANK OF AMERICA
XMAS BONUSES
Employees: of Bank “of America
had been notified today by President
L. M. Giannini that the board cf
directors again had declared a specr
ial Christmas bonus to: officers and
employees.
For employees with 12 months or
more service the bonus is 40 per cent
of the first $500 of the basic November salary, and. 35 per cent of any
portion in excess of that amount.
Those with a “ghorter period of servite will receive a proportionate
credit based on number of. full
months employed.
This special bonus brings the total of bonuses voted the staff during
the 12 months ‘to approximately 90
per cent of one month’s salary.
Bonus funds are intended for investment in Bank of America capital
stock for the benefit of employees.
However, as in previous years, the
Christmas bonug may: be withdrawn
in cash by employees whose — basic
salary is less. than ~epuie per month.
és
‘constructoin of 3000 new airporis. .
The congressman has}.
(RED CROSS TO .
MAKE HALF MILE:
OF GARLANDS
The Red Cross at Camp Beale, has
asked the chapters of Nevada City
and Grass, Valley to produce a half
mile each of green garlands for decorating. day rooms, mess hells and
chapels of the camp for the Christmag festivities.
; . Kastner of ‘Nevada
City, yesterday issued an appeal for
ity Parish Hail to begin the enorchildren are busily making red paper bows, stiffened with wire to
adorn the wreaths and the garlands.
Mrs. Julian Weaver of the Grass
Valley Red Cross Chapter declared;
“This is a tremendous job and the
help of everyone, young or old, regardless of whether they can give &
half hour or four hours, is needed.
The work is easy and pleasant and
no experience is needed. Daytime
workers. from 10-a.m. to 4 pe ™m.
are especially wanted, and also on
Monday and Wednesday evenings.”
RECEIVE GRANTS
POLIO STUDY
Grants totaling more than $42,000 for the study of methods to eliminate poliomelitis virus from the. '
body and the relation of phagocytes
‘to it have been given to Stanford
University and the University of
California, it was announced by B.
O’Connor, president of the national
foundation for -infantile paralysis.
In notifying Dan Marovitch, state
representative of the grants by the
foundation, President O’Connor said
“these two were some of the many
grants which state and chapter chairmen of California and other devoted workers of the national foundation make possible through the fund
raising activities during the annual
appeal held each January.”
The funds to the University *of
California will be’ devoted to the
medical unit of the George Williams
Hooper Foundation. These two grants
will further the continuation of studies on induced refractoriness to infection and to continue studies of
the process of infection.
Stanford. University’s grant ~ will
be handled through: the Stanford
University School of Medicine.
Joseph R. Kirowland, member of]:
the California State Park Commisthe commission proposes as one of
its Dost war projects the remoyal of
the wooden. buildings at the site of
{Donner Monument, and the erection
of a modern stone structure. Knowland wrote:
“I though you might be interested
in knowing that the California State.
Park Commission in its postwar projects has ih mind the removal of the
wooden buildings at the Donner
Monument and the construction of
‘a contact station,. warden and custodian’s quarters, service building,
rest rooms and concessions ina two
story masonry building for all year
“service in conformity in so far as
possible with the monument. The
estimated cost of this is $30,000.
“We also have in the mind the
acquisition of,the grounds where the
various cabin sites are located, particularly the Murphy cabin site
which contains the names of those
who perished and the survivors.
Other improvements are contemplate,. included water development,
grading, darjnage landscaping, ete.
Nearly every year we have had toilet facilities in the main building amd
it will be for all year service.’
Dr.Chapman who received the letter was chairman of the Native Sons
of the Golden West committee which
erected the Donner Monument at a
. cost of approximately $25,000. °
4
_—
all workers to appear today at Trin-.
mous task-“Grammar. grade -schoolBN pain tor breaktést:
-}doesn’t it? But. that’s what's cook. ig with’ the afmy ehef—the man
iD
sion, has written Dr. GW. Qhap-}
mam of this city a letter stating that.
CALIF ORN IA
STATE CHAMBER
FAVORS NEW TAX
POLICY FOR U.S.
_SAIN FRANCISCO, Dec. 11 — A
series of post-war federal tax policies, designed to encourage expansion
of industry under peace time conditions, and to maintain high levels of
national income and employment,
will be urged by the California chamber of commerce, if wags announced
today by James Mussatti, general
manager of the chamber.
_ These policies developed by the
chamber’s regional and statewide tax
committees, are based on the belief
that every effort, consistent with a
balaneed federal budget, should be
exerted to lower the tax burden on
business and other sources--of--venture capital, Mussatti, stated.
In pursuance of these policies, the
state chamber will urge that congress take the following steps.
Provide for progressive reduction
of corporation income tax at the
earliest practicable date; retaining,
however the principle of graduated
taxes rates applicable to corpora“1 tions earning less than $50,000.
(Discontinue the wartime. excess
profits tax, effective the last day of
the year in which major hostilities
cease.
Retain personal income tax ex-}emptions and the 3 per cent normal
tax on individuals, but reduce the
surtax on individuals at the earliest
practicable date,
Continue to. allow corporations io
earry back, or carry forward, their
operating losses in computing their
income taxes, in order to equalize the
taxation of business earnings over a
longer period of time than one year.
Repeal the capital stock tax and
the inter related declared value excess profits tax.
Repeal provisions in the ‘eens
reyenue code imposing a p per cent
penalty for filing consolidated returns by affiliated companies. .
Relieve the dividends of domestic
corporations from double taxation.
At present, corporate earnings are
taxed at the source as corporate
earnings, and taxed again as dividehds in the hands of stockholders.
Provide for taxation of income derived from future issues of atake. and
municipal bonds.
FOODS ARE BOON
TO ARMED FORCES
Open a ‘can. of eggs anda box of
Sounds silly,
‘who feeds the men who fight.
Of Gourse, it’s. done with dehyOh Ee food, no mirrors. A whole
new tield in. cookery has been opened by the army’s. use of moisturegained when a fast moving,
compact packages.
and simple transportation, dehydration has another point in its tavor—
preservation. ‘Micro-organisms , responsible for food spoilage are still
present in the dehydrated form—
but dormant, due to the lack 6f water,
By definition, dehydrated foods
are “fresh foods fram which water
and inedible portions such as peels,
cores, stems and bones have been
removed.” So, forget about cleaning
the vegetables, cracking the eggsshells, or anything else. Just soak in
the rgiht amount of water the required length of time, and proceed
with “business as usual.
An army cook overseas can turn
out a meal of some 20 different items.
all made with dehydrated food. Spec‘ial schools in.this country are now
being conducted for all “Gee Eye”
good fixers to learn the — handling of the products. ¥
Included in the long list of fooastuffs processed for shipping are
méats, cheese, milk, eggs, vegetables.
(More are being added every day and
all are a forerunner of the American
pssing of the future—eggs in a
, and milk in @ box. :
minug eatables. Great advantages are}
hard},
} righting army can be fed from a few}
we es
ett, Gold . Center
DEUTSCH WARNS
i So
OF LURKING
/ISOLATIONISM
SAIN FRAINCISCO, Dec. 11—Pleading for peace that will be perpetual,
Dr. Monroe E. Deutsch provost of
the University of California on the
Berkeley campus, warned against
“men who give international cooperation lip service, but in their
hearts loathe it” that they ‘may not
by chipping away at this section or
this section or this chapter of thé
plan ultimately bring it to naught.”
Dr. Deutsch spoke before the St.
Andrews Society. at its annual banquet. He asserted that “certainly, of
the purposes of the proposed organization, named the United Nations,
as set forth at Dumbarton Oaks,
every sane human being must certainly approve.’ Further, he pointed
out that the constitution of the Uni-,
ted Staes was a compromise and its
opponents pointed in fear to evils it
was sure to bring, but that for 150.
years it has given the best government in the world.
“Fortunately,’’ he said, ‘‘the issue is not a partisan one, both party
platforms and both candidates for
the presidency expressed themselves
for international cooperation.”
But ,he warned that there’ are
those in both parties who remain. :
isolationnsts at’ heart and urged that
the American people see to it that
they are not misrepresented again,
declaring the’ American people will
not again have its hedsciass: and hopes
frustrated.
JUSTICE MUST
BE ine FOR
OAKLAND, Dec. 11—A new world
order can come from the ashes of
the present war, but it must be an
order based on justice to men and
nations if it is to survive. Dr. Frederick Woellner today told a district.
meeting of the social. education ia
action department of the Presbyterian Church.
F
Dr. Woellner professor of education on the Los Angeles campus of
the University of California and a
prominent Presbytertan laymen,
in the warlg order. Je
“As a member of the state, the}
inevitable trend toward world organization which will follow
‘war. But we must make the inevitable trend partake of a religious ama
marility are brushed aside.’
. country.
(Noted for its inexpensive qualities . #Rwy
by the WIA there will be more birde
for roasting on the markets at Chrisimas and New Years than there were
nksgiving.
Turkey production this year ‘has
been thé highest on record— 590
million pounds, dressed weight, Yet
‘military requirements have been so
‘large that there were not enough turing. Only sinee Nov. 5 have turkey
buyers. A shortage of labor in the
will be larger; so if you missed «
make up for it at Christmas or ™
Years.
goose were short on. the Thanksg!
ee eae ee tees
eh rene
_MONDAY, DEC) DECEMBER u, 1944
spoke on “‘the place of the anete
good citizen must cooperate with the}
the}
mioral flavor,” Woeliner , declared, . tt
“The church stands ready to chal-}
lenge the state whenever the laws of sogi
According to a recent statement}
keys left to supply every civilian who . ’
would have liked one at Thanksgiv-.
producers heen free to sell their . ¥
birds through the usual channels in-] W
stead-_of offering them to military. ’
processing plants has also slowed.
up marketing and distribution of]
poultry. By Christmas however, the wid
supply of turkeys for civillan tables lan
at Thanksgiving you can probably)
Rosating dhichens sn4° dace and el
‘DWIGHT STEEL
HAS BIG ROLE A
Dwight C. Steele, associated with
former Attorney Frank Finnegan, is.
making a splendid record for hij =
self in the business-labor field
San Francisco. He is executive vies
president of: the Association of San ee
Francisco Distributors. In recent
weeks he assisted in securing a contract between 200 ‘San Francisco
‘firms and the TLWIWU. The Interna—
tional Longshoremen and Warehouge
men Union was represented by Pres
R. Kyndon. It. is considered one
the largest collective bargaining contracts in San Francisco's history, according to announcement made —
cember 4th. ae :
' Phe contract is of three voars:
duration between the '
of San Francisco Distributors ‘ep:
resenting the warehousing industry
and Local 6 of International Longshoremen and Warehousemen Ui :
It carries a no ‘strike no lockout :
guarantee.
Mr. and Mrs. Stéele in rtd her
several years and sold their home on
lower Bouler street to. Mr. and. Ms.
Fred Anderson a’ year ago. St
took an active interest in‘ localsports. activities and was one of the
leaders in the ret events her
CHANGE IN
. PRISON F
UN change of site o:
hapi Institution tor “Women
cause heated discussion in %
fornia Federation of W:
‘state board when it convenes X
Bs gele Press nal 6 and Mrs.
BAe nes
poset ‘and narcotics, will
fere the club leaders the
ation ner by’
to a , more desirable site.”
Chief eriticism of. the, )
ig its isolation and tr
difficulties for staff and
‘Terms of two members
of trustees expire
Dr. Woeliner will speak. again to-.
(day at Sacramento to another district . 9
meeting and will later make a sum-}
sher of similar epecchas. drat the
will preside over
Clark. ie