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Page: of 6

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GET PAGE OF MINING NE
THREE GREAT PHASES
IN GOLD PRODUCTION
When the history of gold mining
in California is written some day in
the future, it will be found that the
industry will have . passed through
three distinct phases of development. These phases, while they will
be clear to the investigator of the
future in looking back, are not evident to the contemporary observer,
unless he be a close student of the
mineral = situation in California,
and of an imaginative and speculatve temperament.
~Two distinct phases have already
passed ina period of about 75
years. The third, and probably greatest and most proseprous phase, is
just beginning.
Going back to the days of 1849
when the rich placers were discovered. we find the first phase. The romantic and economically . -wasteful
epoch, when the discovery of wealth
turned everything topsy-turvy,
brought about a complete disorganization of industry and husbandry as
well as a sort of social-demoralization. Only the richest surface workings were given’ any attention those
days, and methods of operating
were wasteful and crude. —
Those were the days when Sutter
attempted to drive the founders of
Sacramento off his domain, known
as New Helvetia. Sacramento sprang
into existence almost overnight. Sutproperty. Finally the city went on its commercial way in complete disregard of his
legal attempts to regain ownership.
Indignant citizens had ostracised him
and burned his ranch houses. He retired, a broken and mentally deranged man
These were the days when Gen.
Fremont acquired’ his vast Mariposa
Estate, the gold resources of which
opened the way for his active and
notable career in national politics.
It took many* years to exhaust
the rich surface placers of California, although the methods of that
time were only scratching the gurface, Then began the _ systematic
study of these surface placers and
geological investigations, showing
the ancient origin of the enrichment.
Then came the second great phase
when geological investigation had revealed the existence of the large and
rich gravel deposits in the ancient
stream channels. These deposits were
found in ledges high up in the Sierras andbeneath strata of lava
where they had. been. buried byvolcanic action. This mining was only
posible to large companies organized for the great amount of work
necessary; -but the returns were
rich.
For many years dredging
and hydraulic in California
went cn ata tremenduous and highly prolific rate. Then opposition arose from the agricultural — settlers
whose orchards and vineyards were
placer
mining
being destroyed. The detetrious wash
from the placers was filiing streams
diverting water supply and ruining
properties. For years legislative battles were fought for and against
placer dredging. Eventually the farmers won and, although the rich
placers were far from exhausted,
new. regulations and_ restriction
made operations so costly that mining fell into decadence. This closed the second great phase.
In the meantime, the great primal
source of the rich gold deposits had
been discovered in a quartz and
serpentine lode system extending
for miles along the Sierra Nevada
mountains. This was the virgin deposit, of ingeous and voleanic origin
which through ages of erosion and
chemical. disintergration had enriched the sand and gravel placers
of the mountain slopes and valleys.
Then dawned the third great
phase of gold mining in California,
that of quartz and deep rock mining. This phase of activity has been
steadily but slowly expanding over
a period of some years, but has as
yet not -explored the vast deposit
called the Mother Lode.
Mineralization of the Mother Lode
has alresdy been defined over an
area of 70 miles in length and several miles wide, but the actual extent of this deposit is not known.
Deep mining operations have been
carried on actively on the Northern
Mother Lode for many years and it
has been found that values have persisted to great depths.—Mariposa
Gazette.
In the.days of the long skirt it
was a dull woman who didn’t appreforded by the sudden entrance of a
mouse. ;
In Chicago a reign of terror is
generally preceded by a hail of machine-gun bullets,
ATLAS MINE PRODUCES
TWO RICH. POCKETS:
While mining within 1000 feet of
the historic site of Mark Twain’s
Cabin at Jackass Hill, Henry Bernard has struck it rich in the Atlas
mine. Several months ago the lucky
miner found a pocket of gold that
netted nearly $3,000. Then. he sunk
a fifty foot shaft and last wek took
out nearly $8,000 worth this ,time
;making the total value of the. two
;finds amount to 10,705,
The Atlas mine also has a good
big vein-of milling ore which needs
development to make it a good producer.
This is the mine which was oper;ated by the Atlas Mining Company
under the superintendency of J. lL.
Witney. about twelve years ago.—
Sonora Union Democrat.
NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY
The entry of the National Lead
Company into the Mariposa county
field and utilizing a vast deposit of
barium or baryites in the production of paint calls to mind that the
Democrat mine in Nevada ¢éounty
now operated by the Glidden paint
interests opened the way for the
utilization of one of California’s
practically undeveloped mineral re.
sources.
The National interests have purchased the property at El Portal
heretofore operated by R. A. Fredericks. The raw product has been
used for the manufacture of barium
peroxide and in this form is said to
be the best peroxide produced. It is
used also ‘as a curative agent and
filler in automobile tires, manufacture of linoleum, oil cloth, imitation
ivory, as an insulator for X-Rays in
operating rooms, in the manufac:
ture of glass, making the glass more
elastic and very clear, for glass bottles used in storing toxins and in
making internal X-Rays instead of
bismuth: Ba.rium carbonate is used
extensively in sugur-refining in the
making of pottery glazes and in the
WS!
Le
SISKIYOU COUNTY
The cinnabar mine at Garretson's
Springs is being reopened. Mr. H. F.
McClellan secured the mine
Mrs. A. M. Cogwill i
ago. It is considered a rich mine
of this ore.-A 6-tube retort will be
installed thig fall that will have a
50-ton capacity. Two tons. of ore
are now being’ taken
which runs 3 per cent. The ledge is
6 feet in width. It is expected that
15 men will be employed this fall
when all plans are complete.
A large amount of machinery is
being installed at the Hathaway
mine near Callahan. A new mill is
being put up on the property. Gordon Magee of Los Angeles is interested.
EL DORADO COUNTY
The Van Hooker and Hamon
mining properties adjoining Placerville, which are, under. bond and
lease to John A. Fink sare showing
some activity.
mined size has been
showing values
encountered
in excess of $100
lin free gold. The find was made 700
ENTERS MARIPOSA FIELD
feet from the adit in the 1100 foot
tunnel. A mill is contemplated.
MARIPOSA COUNTY
A two foot vein-carrying values
up to $250 is reported opened in
the Ieliciana mine.
The Clearinghouse mine on the
Merced river which has been a ‘consistent dividend payer is working
down to the 1200 level and is the]
deepest quartz mine in the county.
A new ore body is said to have
been uncovered on the 900 level at
the Virginia mine near Coulterville.
Unwatering is going on below the
900 level. :
TUOLUMNEB. COUNTY
The Star mine in the Rose Creek
section has been taken over by a
new company with Waldemar Zindars
in charge of operations.
The 1800 foot tunnel at the Morris mine at Browns -Flat has been
opened up again and put in repair.
Some prospecting is being done.
CALAVERAS COUNTY
Twenty stamps of the Mill of the
Royal mine at Hodson are to be
placed on a 24 hour basis with
large ore reserves. blocked .out on
the 700 level. This property boasts
flotation process in metallurgy. .
Nevada county has a number of .
barium deposits which are being developed at the present time which
will contribute their bit_to manufacturing processes. .
Life. is hard. The woman ene
wins the beauty prize is expected to
live up to her’ reputation the rest
of her life.
To be of use in the world is the
oniy way to be happy.—-Anderson.
A bulldog is seldom troubled
by small boys tying tin cans to his
tail.
If a man loves fighting all he
needs to do is to begin to tell the
truth.
Quite appropriate that vacations
should be called ‘‘outings’’, since the
tourists usually return ‘‘out’’ of cash.
The flea has no_ honor. He is
probably the world’s. greatest backbiter.
The fellow who is. always ready
to take a chance finally rec-ches a
situation in which he hasno: chance
to take anything else.
If a man’s stomach were planned
to take care of his appetite a new
type of wearing apparel. would have
to be ‘designed.
Makes Life
Sweeter
the largest. stamp mill in the state
with 120 in the batteries. The drift
on the 700 has advanced 250 feet
on the ore shoot which is said to
be averaging 6 to 8 feet wide.
Frank S. Towner is superintendent
in charge of operations.
Gravel mining in this county is
showing up well. The Vallecito
Western is preparing for. a large
run. A trommel is being installed
to handle extra tonnage. The Manuel ranch which adjoins the Western has been taken under bond.
Thomas Brophy has taken a bond on
the Grenitta ranch while Oscar
Hellstrom has bonded the Frank
Davies property. Drilling operations
are being prosecuted on the Garland
ranch to loeate the channel.
By faith we know that the meek
will inherit the earch, but just now
most of it is owned by those who
don’t even know the meaning of the
word.
Add to animal rarities: Ocean
greyhounds that bark and green bay
horses.
Mj Y YW YY YY Wy) ddaaddddda “Util
In 5 MILLION
HomMES IoNIGHT
A host of babies will enjoy sound sleep
tonight. And their parents will have
unbreken rest. Castoria is the cause of
this contentment in a multitude of
homes.
Good old Castoria! Children ery for,
anti-acid. Keep.their systems sweet with
Phillips Milk of Magnesia!
When tongue or breath tells of acid
condition,—correct it with a spoonful of
Phillips. Most men and women have
been comforted by this universal sweet‘ener—more mothers should invoke its
jaid for their children. It is a pleasant
_thing to take, yet neutralizes more acid
ithan the harsher things too often employed for the purpose. No household
should be without it. :
Phillips is the genuine, prescriptional
product physicians endorse for general
‘use; the name. is important. “Milk of
Magnesia” has been the U. S. registered
trade mark of the Charles H. Phillips
Chemical Co. and its predecessor Charles
H. Phillips since 1875.
HILLIPS .
Milk
of esia
Children’s stomachs sour, and need an .
it. Mothers swear by it. Not a houzehold where there is an infant should
ever be without it. A few drops of Casatoria quiet Baby in a perfectly innocen
manner. It is natural stumber that fol
tows. Caastoria is a purely vegetable
product. No opiates. No narcotics, O}
any kind. ;
Kow you know why trained nurse
give Castoria as often as an infant ii
ailing, or even restless. And why doctor:
tell mothers it is the first and only
home remedy when Baby has constipa
tion, colic, diarrhea, or other upset. I!
is made f ¢ babies, and safe to givi
babies, and other things are not.
Fietcher’s Castoria is “old-fashioned’
if you count its fifty years, but it’s at
old-fashioned mother, nowadays, whe
worries. along without it. Twenty-fiy:
million bottles bought last year! Thin
of the number of mothers who rely ot
Casturia! All these mothers. can’t bi
wror:! To keep a bettle in the hous:
is a precaution yeu owe your little on:
FRAMFAAL
GAS LO RRA
THE NEVADA CITY NUGGET.. CALIFORNIA
out dailx-]
A vein of undeterMONDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1928.
ANOTHER BLOCK N. I._D.
\ BONDS TO BE SOLD
A third block of bonds will be
floated by the ‘Nevada _ Irrigation
District, in the amount Of $800,000
oclear off pressing indebtednéss,
nd make repairs to the Bowman
pillway which has given considerable trouble. It is understood that
the bond certification commission
and the bond syndicate are agreeable
to the issuance of the extra bonds.
It is gtated that the last percentage
offer made to the directors to develop more revenue has been withdrawn by its sponsor.
INK ‘STILL IN THE PEN
Dear Arthur:—
The Nugget is surely running
true to form in that the issue of
Qovember 26th carries with it at
least one article that is worth more
‘than the annual subscription.
1 BI this particular instance though
\we have had our curiosity aroused
‘as to the accuracy of your social
editor while reporting a recent wedding celebrated at North San Juan.
In, describing the
ance a very pretty
picture’ is presented, leaving no
doubt in our minds as to hér conventional and altogether charming
presence. It is naturally presumed
that an equally complete picture
was drawn of the'groom, but Oh
Horrors! if our preusmption is corbride’s appearbeen for sore eyes or otherwise.
Please write to me and tell me
that your reporter either broke her
pencil or her fountain pen ran dry.
Enclosed is ten cents to cover cost
of one marked copy and postage,
which I would ask you to mail to
the Literary Digest.
Bill.
SAN FRANCISCO
TURPIN
HOTEL
to $3.00
A SPLENDID VALUE
17 Powell Street at Market
THIS CENTRAL
DOWNFOWN LOCATION
an important convenience to you
This coupen entitles holder to FREE
Yellow Taxi—depot to Turpin Hotel.
FREE GARAGE «¢
“T.E. FARROW __W.M. SELL, Jr.
Christmas
~ Excursion
East
Low holiday fares will be
on sale December 17, 18
and 19. Return limit January 19.
Example of roundtrips
from main line points:
Chicago $106.45
St. Paul $101.35
Kansas City $ 34.40
New Orleans $ 97.80
Southern Pacific offers a
choice of routes—and fine
trains to the East. Via the
SUNSET Route you'll travel
all the way east through
Southern Sunshine. San
Francisco, Los Angeles,
Phoenix and the Apache
Trail, El Paso, New Orleans
and then by rail to your
eastcin destination or by
Southern Pacific Steamship
to New York.
Through Pullmans to
Dallas, Sct. Louis, Memphis,
New Orleans and points
enroute,
and complete’
rect what a sight that must have)
PHONE DIRECTORIES . —plrs
SHOW LIST INCREASE :
Oh, heck! We've also learned that
& z: : hot air isn’t energy.
The new SeRPEOne directories just A lot of people repent but very
issued by the Pacific Telephone and . , ;
Telegraph Comanpy show a nice inoe
crease in listings for the local exPrayers and people are_agood <
change, there being—-an increase of . deal alike. It the latter don’t work
16 over the June’ issue which ies One will the first.
showed a healthy increase. Kansas City Star: The director of
Toll line improvements are said . the average jazz orchestra is very
to be contemplated for the -un-. faithful and steadfast, considering
country stations the coming year and, ‘hat he ‘sticks righton the job when
hinge on budgetoutlays. The com-j. praciically nobody pays any attenpany is experiencing a nice ¢ owth . tion to him, Teast of all his orchesn its local and long distance busi-j{ tra. ,
hess according to Manager J. E There sre but two parties now. in
Gooding, who is very optimistic over Italy: the dietator and the spectator.
the future of this -section. of Cali'—Roston Herald.
fornia.
Difficulties are large or small, ,depending upon who eficounters tcni.
TERERé URS (IS: A
HI-HEAT COAL {> Eee
. Consideration for your family at
Just a reminder. This is the best!
a time of triaJ and sorrow. Courtesy
r principals and
every detail
relieving
needless anxiety.
‘time to order your coal. We handle tee
only the best grade of coal. Our rates . oo jf,
. are reasonable, our service is prompt,
' When you put your coal problem in
. our hands you have nothing to wor.
ct of our
ints. Efficiency in
f£ our funeral direction,
all he faumiiy of
“ry about. Just Phone 57. THE HOLMES FUNERAL HOME
. UNION -ICE DELIVERY i246 Sacramevto St., Nevada City
J} } ‘E SLIVER eros a
Telephone 203
A. V. Sauvee, Agent (152 South Auburn St., Grass Valley
Telephone 56
WHAT A WONDERFUL NICKEL’S WORTH IT IS
Se spent for electricity will run a
rel washing machine over 4 hours.
a spent for electricity will make a
@) bi hot kitchen comfortable with an
ios electric fan for over 20 hours.‘
spent for electricity will run a
sewing machine for 14 hours.
spent for electricity will keep
the refrigerator coid for over 16 ©
hours.
Pacizic G'S AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
F2-Gy-an .
Cwnod -OperatedManaged
bf Cah a uans>
spent for electricity will run a
vacuum cleaner for over 6 hours.
spent for electricity will light
your rcading lamp for. 4 long
eee
venines,
145-1228»