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a8 0%
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amar
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‘severe and exactnig;
~probalbily‘for a people whose older
The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
month
PA
“God grants liberty only to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.”—Daniel Webster sas
Nevada City Nu
_COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA _
oovet
. This paper gives you complete
coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your
friends, your nefghbors, and your
town, read The Nugget.
a
Vol. 20,No.12 TT _the County Seat Paper NEVADA city, CALIFORNIA _ The Coid Casi _MON DAY, FEBRUARY UI, I 946
THINKING OUT
LOUD
By H. M. L.
‘An interesting election,
in scope, took place yesterday in
Russia, interesting and to us, very
strange. For every office there was
but one candidate, a candidate chosen by the Communist panty members
of the particular district or region
for which he was to be elected. Candidates were not always party memfbers, but ‘they did receive the party
oO. K.
national
There are only 4,000,000 members of the Communist party> roughly speaking, in Russia. Russia has a
population of approximately 180
million people. One forty fifth of the
people run the government. Incidently there ig a much worse condition
presented than in our own. Solid
South, where at least one seventh
of the people run the gtate governments and elect representatives and
senators to congress. In Russia time
will probably cure this condition.
Though the requirements for membership in the Communisitt party are
‘we surmise
that more and more voters will be
admitted to it as the years pass. At
‘present, however, the government of
Russia is in the hands of a benevolent oligarchy. Not all the party
members aré articulate or able to
make their ynfluence felt. The Moseow Central Committee, which: must
approve all candidates, is
oligarchy.
really
w
‘So far as an election is concerned,
the candidates, officially elected yesterday, were really elected weeks
and even months ago. when Com-!
munist committees in
chose them as
people, the
unwashed,
each
candidates.
180 millions,
were pe
Why
washed
the
amd
just a matter of
It was apparently
people a
logy.
the
done to give
chance to think they
try. Of course, if any voter did not
like one of the candidates he had the
ehoice of turning in a-blank ballot.
We have’ not heard that (enough
blank ballot turned in would defeat
a candidate, but we surmise that one
allot affirmatively stamped, would
be enough to eleet to office.
This Russian election is a far cry,
from our concepts. of democracy. Yet
members
still recall the days of serfdom, when
every person was tied irrevocably
to the soil on which he was born,
forced to live in wretched hovels and
to spend his life in labor for the
master of thousands of ‘alcres, no one
‘ean say that life for the great mass
of the population, hard as it is, is
not infinitely better than it was 50
_ years ago.
It 1s no doubt that memory of a
slavery ‘80 recent that inspires the
ruthlessness ‘of ‘the modern masters,
popular masters if you please, of
Russia. A point may be argued hotly
in the presidum ostow, that is,
the executve council, but once a decision is reached, the party line established, everyone cheerfully. accepts it. The alternative is impris‘onment. death, or in ‘some cadsés that
greatest of all Russian shames, dismissal from the Communist party.
To all Americans past middle age,
‘who read a little of Russia’s history
and personally have observed a half
ewentury of it the progress Russia hias
made since the yoke of the nobility
and the czar were wrenched from its
mieck, is not only amazing, but truly
inspiring, From .a country rotten
with governmental corruption, burdened with a century of humiliating
military defeats, with a “people $0
impoverished and debased that domestic cattle often led a better life,
there has risen a mighty nation singing mighty hymns of freedom and
deliverance from evil.
“When we think of these things,
and of the poor judgment, the other
nations, including the U. S. A., have
exercised in relations with Russia,
we are not surprised that they are
mow proud, aggvessive and suspicious
. in their relations with the rest of the:
world. The war has tested the‘sound
metal of the Russian people. They
ask recognition of their high courage and approbation from the other
mations. What is most needed now,
NEW FARM
SECURITY HEAD
AT AUBURN
AUBURIN, Feb. 11—Atbert G.
Kennings district supervisor for the
farm security administration in the
morthern California area announced
today that Harry V: Welch has been
mamed to fill the position of supervisor in charge of the Auburn office
serving Placer, El Dorado, Sierra and
‘Nevada counties. Kenpings state “we
‘believe Welch to be well suited to
‘work in the Auburn area inasmuch
as he has been with the farm security administration for the past three
years. For the past year he has been
in charge of the Willows office serving Glenn and Colusa counties. He
is also a graduate of UCLA with a
BS dggree in horticulture. Welch has
been quite active in community affairs and was an active member of
the Willows Kiwanis club.
(Rollie Romo past supervisor in
the Auburn office recently resigned
to accept a position with the Placer
Title.Company and since that time
pervisor in the Auburn office.
resignation and therefore
return to,the Auburn office.
will
definite although it
go to Yulba City
not
he will
'associate FSA supervisor
an}
NEW RANCE TA
district .
rmitted to. vote is’!
psycho-.
itenant will first
"i i / decorating.
were doing something for their coun-,
icating an
with Oliver.
Duval who of that is in
fice. ss
charge
VANE CFILING
RENT PPICES
Anmartment for rent-—if the new
foot the
This racket, newest in the crowded rental field was described today
‘bby Henry A, Cross, Northern: California District OPA rent executive.
Three complaints of this nature
have been reported to the local OPA
rent office already, this week
increase in this type of
rent control evasion. It is probably
the most expensive device yet developed to entrap desperate home
seekers.
INo tenant can be legailly required
to redecorate rental premises in addition to paying the OPA ceiling
price Cross emphasized. He urged
that illegal'offerg of this type be reported immediately to* the nearest
OPA area rent office for investigation and appropriate enforcement action.
‘Cross told of one serviceman and
his wife who reported that they
found a six room flat for the taking
if they would completely redecorate
the premises before moving in. On
questioning the landlady they learn-'
ed that completely redecorating
meant painting and papering the
walls and ceilings and revarnishing
of all floors arid woodwork.
LAMSON LAY SPEAKER .
David Lamsom, short story writer
and ranch owner. was guest speaker
at the Methodist Church yesterday
morning, in a Race Relations Sunday program.
Lamson talked on the responsibility of Christian Americang to extend the benefit of the American way
of life to all peoples.
‘we are convinced, is a better understanding of Russian aspirations.
When we complain that they are infringing on the rights of smaller
countries on their botders. let us pe
sure the people of those smaller naitions in the past have had any rights
‘worth preserving under pre-war governments. We suspect that many of
them were as ridden by greedy masters as in the old days were the Russians. If such is the case, it may be
‘well to concede that Russia is bringing them new freedom, a step above
their former condition. It may not
be our idea of a democratic government, but in course of a few years,
it may,at—least prove a better’ way
of life than they have found in the
past,
bill for re-?
' Edwin H. Kelley has been acting su.
William Blewett who has been on. Josephine and daughter Do
military leave recently submitted his . UPstars to their bedroom so that the
not . little girl 8 years of age
At a thear any more profane and abusive . Teach my desk. It arrives in solitary
time plans for reassigning Kelley are.
is possible .
to work as.
of.
called up to him to come down, and
. he refused. Crossland finally
‘mounted the stairs burst open the
. door advanced threateningly toward
Mrs. Mundt, despite her husbands
warning. It' was then Mundt shot
him through the chest with 45 eal.
. service revolver.
Distriet Attorney Sheldon. stated
that Friday morning Crossland made
}a statement to himself and tite. sher\iff, exonerating Mundt from blame
and shouldering the responsibility .
himself for the shooting. *
Dr. B= W. Hummelt,. attending
Crossland, states that he should reindi. }
began abusing
SAILOR SHOOTS
FORMER SOLDIER
NEVADA CITY (Nevada Co.),
Feb. 11—John P. Mundt, Jr., recently discharged from the U. 8.
(Navy, Friday freely acknowledged
that he had shot Charles Crossland,
truck driver, when the latter broke
into the Mundt bedroom Thursday
night and threatened to “slap down’’
iMundt’s wife, Mrs. Josephone Mundt.
He is being held in the county jail
on a charge of assault with a deadly
weapon,
In a statement made to District
Attorney H. Ward Sheldon, Mundt
said he had come to Nevada —Gity
Tuesday .to take over
Hotel under lease from J. C. Crossland, father of the man Mundt
wounded, who is now-in the Community Hospital at Grass Valley.
Mrs. Mundt immediately began to
tidy up the house and in doing so,
according to Mundt, moved some of
the Crossland dishes and provisions
in the kitchen. Crossland had been
drinking according to all witnesses,
Mrs. Mundt and continued through the evening.
said that finally he téok his wife,
‘Donna Jo
need not
language.
Mundt then related that Crossland .
cover. The bullet entered the chest
‘below the heart cavity and came out
beneath the right shoulder blade.
The district attorney said he. was
convinced that the. circumstances of
the shootng indicated Mundt had
definitely sought to avoid an _ eéncounter with Crossland and in protecting his wife had’ done what wud
man would be expected to do.
said he would have preferred to
bring the matter before a grand jury
but for the time being there is none
in Nevada County.
The old grand jury had been discharged and a new one has not been
appointed. Under these circumstances Sheldon said he ‘would charge
Mundt with a deadly weapon’ and
seek to. bring out all the facts surrounding the shooting in the township court of Nevada City.
John P. Mundt who shot Charles
(Crossland through the chest with a
45 calibre service automatic Thursday night when the latter broke into the Mundt bedroom in the Solaro
Hotel and allegedly threatened to
slap Mrs. Mundt, was released Saturday from the county jail on bail.
Mundt ig charged ‘with assault
with a deadly weapon. The shooting
occured following a quarrel in the
living room of the hotel. Mundt and
his wife, Josephine; ._ withdrew to
their bedroom, in order tlat their
daughter, Donna Jo, aged 8 years,
should no longer hear the offensive
language of Crossland, who. according witnesses, had been drinking.
Crossland followed them upstairs
and shooting followed.
Crossland was reported to be improving by Community Hospital authorities yesterday in Grass Valley.
The large bullet penetrated his chest
below the heart cavity and emerged
‘beneath his right shoulder blade,
‘without severing any large artery.
CHMA TO MEET
The Caliornia Hydraulic Mining
Association will hold its February
meeting tomorrow in the National
Hotel. Following a 1 o’clock luncheon the meeting will open at 2 p. m.
“ The president, George Hallock is
still in Jones Memorial Hospital recovering from ir§uries suffered when
his car skidded into the bank south
of North San Juan, late in the evening when he was returning from Al. leghany, Sierra County.
the Sofaro. .
Mundt ;
“CHRISTMAS TREE
BILL VETOED —
FOR GOOD CAUSE
ing Jhis signature to the legislature’s
letter:
To the Honorable Members of the
Assembly:
I am returning herewith AB 60)
without my signature.
This bill diverts the $90,000, 000.
unemployment and ‘eonstruction
and counties.
The bill divides this $90,000,000
in half precisely as one .would cut
a melon, It then gives a $45,000,000
slice to the cities of thé state and a
$45,000,000 slice to the counties >f
the state—not on any basis of. the
need of any particular city or county
buty.entirely according to an arbitrary formula based on population
and road mileage.
In view of the known needs of our
state and particularly in view of the
. I find it difficult to understand the
logic of the action which caused this
bill after five weeks of
session to be the first major bill to
: conspicuousness
‘of bills
ahead of a long list
providing for state needs..
It is my sincere hope that
further the
you wiil
consider
;our state of the items which have
been side tracked by this bill, the
magnitude of the financial prohlen
presents and th danger of the
precedent it creates.
YT ¢annot in 90d conscience wien
AB 60 and my reasons are as follows:
The bill inaugurates an entirely
new spending policy in state govjernment. It appropriates for purposes which have not heretofore been
-accepted responsibility of the .
. State \fmancial
'
State. history proves!
that such a precedent once establish-'
ed invariably opens the door
ther demands and
penditures.
The bill is obviously. predicated on
the assumption that because there is}
a war reserve now in the state treasury a division of the: spoils is in order. It was enacted before any state
. needs were determined.
The ‘bill disregards the fact that
even within the restricted limits of
HE the call of this special session there!
have been introduced appropriation
bills totalling $314,/559,000 exclusive
of the $90,000,000 gift to cities and
counties. This tremendous total
shows that the members of: the legislautre themselves recognize the
need for additional state services.
How many of these bills will be enacted wo do not know because this
is the first of any importance to
come to final passage but if those
bills providing for state needs added
to this $90,000,000 would strain our
current finances, I would be comipelled if I had first signed this bill
to veto or cut the appropriations for
real state needs. This demonstrates
the fallacy of any claim that there
is in any true ‘sense a surplus of
state funds. :
The bill inaugurates a pelicy under which state needs will forever
have to comgete with local government, on a log rolling basis for the
state tax dollar.
The bill ignores the fact that since
1943 by’ constitutional amendment
and legislative action recurring state
expenditures have been approved
which add $138,220,000 to the state
‘biennial budget. Of this amount
$114,500,000 will be for recurring
subventions to local government.
The bill fails to recognize the difference between communities which
have encountered financial difficulty
and-those which have not. By basing
the distribution of funds on the
1940 census it fails to distinguish
between communities whose poulation has been swollen by the war and
those which have experienced a lesser growth during the past six years.
It is important to note that although schools are listed in the bill
as being within the range ‘of permissable local projects, no school
district is entitled to any of this
‘Money and cannot get any of it unless
the county government waives its
claim and assigns some of the county
share to the school district—a situation that will rarely occur.
The bill involves a departure from
to furcontinuous exGovernor Earl (Warren in refus-.
fund of the state to the use of cities .
face that our state is still growing. .
the, special .
importance to!
'Miss June Merten
. Weds Thos. Domitrovich
. Miss June “LLaruth Merten yesterday afternoon became the bride of
'Thomag Domitrovich at an impres. sive ceremony in” “St. Patrick’s
Church at 3:30 p. m. Rev. William
. Horgan officiated.
Attending the bridé as matron of
‘honor, was Mrs. John Cowen, of Sac“Christmas 'Tree” bill, gave his rea-. ramento, formerly Miss Avis Child-! to the United Nations Organization
sons, for so doing in the following; reth of Grass Valley. Best man was
. Joseph Domitrovich, brother of the
. bridegroom.
. Mrs. Domitrovich, a graduate of
. the Grass Valley high school has
. !been teaching for the last two or
three years in Oakland. Her husband
pee just been discharged from the
lar after serving 20 months in the
Pacific.
The bride is the daughter of Mrs.
Rudolph Merten of 801 West Main
S.F. CHAMBER
RENEWS UNO
INVITATION
The San Francisco Chamber of
Commerce has renewed its invitation
to locate headquarters in this area
and simultaneously mobilized all
community agencies and officials in
other cities around the bay in a last
minute ‘campaign by ¢aible’’ to get
the headquarters here.
“‘We renew to you our most eargent this morning by the chamber:
“We renew to your our most earnest invitation to locate the headquarters of the United Nations Organization in the San Francisco bay
Street, Grass Valley where a recepdttion was held following
mony. About 100 guests and *relatives witnessed the wedding.
. Rev. Chavis F. Weitborn
GRASS VALLEY
Feb. 11—-Friends
iand Nevada City
(Nevada Co.),
have been apprais;ed of the death early Friday morn‘ing of Rev. Charles F. Washburn, !
‘who was rector for many years of the . ?
Trinity Episcopal Church in Nevada;
City and Emmanuel Episcopal Chure h}
of Grass Valley. .
Rev. Washburn, it was learned .
. suffered a second stroke of para-!
lysis; coming only a few weeks af-.
ter his first. He was a patient in iia.
Noreo Naval Hospital in North Cor-.
ona, ghee me where he had
until recently . been etor of
church. Funeral services will be held
there today.
The deceased suffered. his first
stroke Christmas while he was con:
ducting midnight services. He was
born in Canada 63 years ago. He .
,leaves his wife Mrs. Maude Washburn, a daughter, _Mrs. Mary Kneebone, Pfc. Lloyd Washburn and two,
'vrandchildren:
. Chas. Gilmacke
Funeral ‘Tuesday
. Funeral services will be held in
Holmes. Funeral Home for Charles
Gilmore who died Thursday morning
‘in a local hospital. The service will
take place at 2 p. m. tomorrow. Interment will be in Pine Grove Cemethe cere-. created. This city of peace
l the 80 communities of the area and
. its three million citizens will wel. come you and serve you in every posPassed Away Friday Morning’
in Grass Valley }
.
a . UNO econ
the lit
. vitation
{be in ho
i mediately,’’
area where the security charter was
on the
‘shores of the Pacific together with
sible way to facilitate your sacred
task of preserving the peace of the
world.”’ :
(City officials of San Francisco and
other ‘bay area cities as well as community organizations were urged by
telephone to send cables within the
next eight hours to London endoreing the chamber’s invitation on behalf of the area.
‘We
zoo0d
dictates of
taste in our efforts to date to
bring the headquarters to this city
and have carried.on an _ extensive
campaign the meeting
last year,’’ commented ChamPresident Brayton Wilbur. ‘“The
our official invitations but we feel that it might be
ful at thisitime to renew our inso that the delegates may
doubt that this area will
welcome their organization.
“Tt is urgent that this be done imWilbur said. “Cableare now our only hope and
they may turn the tide in our favor,
have obeyed all
since
”
ere.
here
ber
mmittee has
framMs
Royal. Richardson
Is Borne To Rest
Funeral services were held in the
Hooper and Weaver Mortuary Saturday for Royal Richardson ‘who
died Wednesday evening at his home
311 Bennett Street, Grass Valley.
The deceased was born at Ophir
tery.
The deceased was a brother of Ly. man Gilmore, locally famed for work
in constructing of airplanes between’
1890 and 1900 and attempts to fly.
Their hangars at Gilmore Field adjacent to Grass Valley were destroyed, with all contents in the way of
partially constructed planes and the
workships, in 1933.
‘Charles Gilmore for several decades had made his home at his cabin
Round Mountain. With his brother
he had interests in mining at Greenhorn, and in Dutch Flat, Placer
County. He was ‘born at Calomah
Hill, Nevada County, 75 years ago.
Miss Helen Butz
Weds Ensign John Snell
Miss Helen Butz, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Walter J. Butz of this city.
was quietly married yesterday afternoon at 5:30 o’clock in the Methodist Church to Ensign John W.
Snell, U. S. Maritime Service of Coronado, San Diego County.
The marriage ceremony was performed by Rev. Joseph W: Moore,
‘pastor of the church. About fifty relatives and close friends of the two
ifamilies witnessed the wedding.
Maid of honor was ‘Miss Mary
Carr and bridesmaids ‘were Miss
Ruby Mertes of Camp Beale and Misa:
Elizabeth Engstrom of Nevada City.
Best man was Louis Butz, brother
of the bride, and ushers were Capt.
‘Paul Anderson and Lieut. Herbert
Henrichs, both of the U. S. Army.
Following the ceremony a reception was held in the banquet room
of the National Hotel.
The bridegroom is the son of Major Ivan B. Snell, U. S. Army of Coronado. The young couple expect to
make their home in Nevada City for
the present.
accepted local government responsibity for. financing local projects
through local taxation. Such a departure can safely be made only after a thorough: study of our whole
tax structure and ‘a considered assumption of additional responsibilities by the state.
. For 40 years he was employed in the
Hill, near Grass Valley, 72 years ago.
Empire Mine. His diversion ‘was
hunting and he was regarded as one
of the most ardent sportsmen a the
commniunity.
He leaves a wife, Mrs. Blizabeth
K. Richardson, and three childrén,.
Alfred and Royal Richardson and
(Mrs. Bernice Daley, all of Grass Valley. Three grandchildren and~one
great grandson are bereaved.
Rev. Jesse Rudkin conducted the .
funeral services. Interment ‘wis im
Elm Ridge Cemetery.
Funeral Services For Fred
Browning This Afternoon
NEVADA CITY (Nevada (Co.),
Feb. 11—Funeral services for Fred
Browning who died Thursday night
at .his home on: Park Avenue, will
take place in the Hooper and Weaver Mortuary in Grass Valley this atternoon at 2 o’clock. Rev. Jesse Radkin ‘will conduct the service. Interment will be in Pine Grove Cemetery. Bi
Browning was ‘born in Nevada City
54 years ago. In his youth he was
noted as baseball player. Of late .
years he has been operator of a truek
line.
He leaves his wife, Mildred Brown—
ing, two sons Fred and Gene Brown~
‘ing both of Neyada City and a daug-h .
ter Mrs. Thomas Mackay of .Grass
Valley. His mother, Mrs. TheresaBrowning of this city, is also’ beraav—
Frank Anicich Monoxide
Victim Recovers
Frank Anicich, one of the victimes
of Monoxide gas poisoning in a clos=
ed car last week end, recovered . w
ficiently Friday to leave the t
al, get into his car and drive ay
John 8. Van Dyke the older
‘and were found unconsioes
car near the Middle
bridge, is still ‘unco:
tle hope, according