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Page: of 6

wy ‘
PACE FOR
hina
FRENCH CORRAL NOTES
(By JOE M. SWAZEY)
A nice sobiable time was held by
the French Corral school on Valentines Day. They celebrated both Val@mtine day and Lincoln’s day together. The program in -general was as
follows: Recitations, “Lincoln's
Gettsyburg Address” by Misses Jean
Clark, Jean Harding and Wanda Buzard, each taking a small ‘part. Recitation: “The Barefoot Boy” by Walter Browning and Albert Hosksns.
Recitation ‘Old Ironsides’’ by Jack
Jones and Miss Loretta Jones. Story
of the life of Lincoin was given by
QUALITY
MEATS AT
KEYSTONE
MARKET
We do not, we will not, sell
anything but the Best.
Try our Special Hamburger,
Pork Sausages, Selected
Roasts, Steaks, Chops.
Keystone Market
CALANAN & RICHARDS
Commercial Street Nevada City
PHONE 67
i knew her.
, tended to the family.
. Cullough of North San Juan were in
French Corral one day this Week.
rsemted their parts in a most creditJean Clark, Wanda Buzard and Myrtle Roberts. These young people preable manner and the program was
greatly enjoyed by parents and
friends present.
A Valentine box, same as when we
were young, was opened after the
formal program and. valetines: were
read. ‘mid blushing cheeks and
thumping hearts.’ The teacher, Miss
Catherine O’Connor may be justly
congratulated upon the fine program
which was instructive -ds well as entertaining and was ‘greatly enjoyed
by all present.
Mrs. J. McCarty of Los Angeles
who has ‘been on an extended visit
to her sister, Mrs. W. E. Moulton of.
French Corral, has taken her departure for Los Angeles. She plans
to stop at Benicia to visit. her sister,
Mrs. H. Clymo for a few days and
then eontinue on to Los Angeles.
George Calanan was here again
yesterday with a load of hay for his
eattle.
Joe Frank, our supervisor, has
been doing some good work on the
Sweetland road this week. He plans
to fix the road near. Bridgeport also. A good road this spring will
mean a lot to the Ridge people.
Old Sol is a welcome visitor
here. It won’t be long now
“Mother Earth” will be covered
a carpet of green. i
The many friends of the late Lena
Mann who passed away recently were
deeply grieved to hear of her demise.
She was born and raised on the
Ridge and was a woman of sterling
eharacter and beloved by all who
Deepest sympathy is exover
till
with
Gordon Woods and Walter MecLouis Wood, San Juan grocer, was
a business visitor here early in the
week.
The Esperance Mining Company
plans to resume operations shortly.
The many friends of Miss Julia
Tackitt who passed away in Grass
Valley February 14 were grieved to
hear of her death and deepest sympathy is extended to her family. She
spent most of her life in the little
town of Birchville where she attended school and grew to womanhood
and was always beloved by those
who knew her.
The late John C. Quinn, 76 years
of age; one time assistant postmastér and later collector of internal
revenue in San Francisco, who died
January’ 30 in Long Island, New
York, aS was announced in the San
Francisco papers, was a native of
Sweetland and is remembered by
“Aunt Kate” Sullivan. ,
REST and RELAX
:-:IN THE SUNSHINE:-:
Over
Washington’s Birthday
_Steani Heated Hotel~ =Mineral Water Baths~
Write
. Lee Richardson
RICHARDSON SPRINGS
Butte County, California
TO
3380
“MEET ME AT THE MANX”
On Famous Powell Street
f
HOTEL Harvey Ml. FoyMAM xX
SAN FRANCISCO
NEVADA CITY NUGGET /
Ravages of
(By HAROLD M. FINLEY)
Monetary losses, not ascertainable
but which promise if not halted, to
exceed in time those that are, can be
checked up against’ forest insects.
China affords the best illustration
of a country paying the price for deliberate denudation of mountain forest coverings. Pine-killing bugs of
the west do as thorough a scalping
job in their own way.
We don’t have to go to China to
find instances of serious flood damage resulting from destruction or
removal of treés on mountain watersheds—or for examples of the periodic drying up of water sources for
irrigation from the same. cause.
Vast areas of the west, without forests to ¢antrol mountain run-off,
could come to be like China.
SERIOUSNESS OUTLINED
That would be more serious than
the loss of timber for lumber. Man
might find substitutes for wood, but
he hasn’t invented anything to take
the place of water in an arid land.
the irrigated west runs into the billions; that in communities dependent upon agriculture into more Dillions.
The importance to America of the
western farm production has been
brought home to all by the recent
droughts in the Mid-wést. If our irrigation wére to fail because of forest destruction, it might be just too
bad for everybody.
CURBS REQUIRED
A lot has been made of the@pecessity for fire prevention to maintain
the watersheds. Little has been
heard about insects that year in and
year out kill more forest trees than
fires do. Both must be curbed.
On my recent forest inspection
trip in Northeastern California I
learned that barkbeetles are a primary contributing cause in the destructiveness of most forest fires.
Standing trees killed by these bugs
are tinder for spreading flames to
living ones, prone logs are so many
fuses. In fact, fire and bugs work
neatly together in forest devastation, trees weakened by scorching
being first to succumb to insect ate
tack. z
RAIN VALUES TOLD
In the mountain fore8t rain pelting into trees is broken into spray.
The ground is covered with a duff
of pine needles, and a slow, deep
penetration of moisture is the result. This finds its way valleyward
in normal stream flow or seeps into
underground basins from which it
can be pumped.
The forest reduced to snags by
fires and beetles offers no such protection check. Water that might normally have been diverted from constantl yflowing streams, or lifted
from regularly replenished reserviors
for irrigation is wasted; floods rush
down upon lowlands farms and the
cities.
» FEDERAL SUPPORE ASKED
‘Phe California State Chamber of
Commerce, in asking for a Federal
appropriation to develop
fective means of forest insect control, stresses both the importance
of lumbering and the indispensability of the mountain tree coverings
for the conservation of water for
agricultural, domestic and power
development. purposes. The greatest
item of all in California’s economy,
it feels, is agriculture.
California agriculture has unquestionably suffered from water shed .
deterioration due to the twin agencies of destruction, fires and bugs,
and a type of lumberman, fortunartely in the minority, who mows down
trees without any regard for future
forest regrowth hasn't helped any.
That goes for other parts of the
west as well.
SOUTHLAND INTERESTED
Southern California, whose lumber interests are nil, but whose limited forest watershed areas are vital
to an intensive farm production, is
bound to be especially interested in
the agricultural -problem arising
from the serious forest insect situation. The preservations of the mighty midcontinental watersheds of the
Colorado river also has-a particular
significance for this section and other parts of the Southwest.
It is impossible,-of course, to set
a value on publicly owned forests
opened to the people of America for}
recreational. purposes. The average
national park visitor would probably say without hesitation that Uncle
Sam’s gloriots western coniferous
wonderlands are worth saving, whatever the cost. And keep on saying it
even though some one were casually
The investment. of agriculture in.
more ef-;
‘University,
_FRI DAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1937.
Insects
Endangering Growth
in their bark—at from $4 to-$15 a
tree.
ANGLES ENCOUNTERED
But one encounters a_ tangible
monetary angle even when considering the intangible recreational
value of forests in’ relation to insect damage. Private investments in
resorts in timbered areas are enormous. Mountain cabins by the tens
of thousands have been built by
people whe like to enjoy their outings in the woods. Some are on sites
leased in government tracts, others
on privately owned wooded properEy ‘
Forests in all the nation’s western
playgrounds and throughout the
mountain. domain are suffering constant tree depletion because of destructive inseets, Very real values,
pased on a heavy outlay of money,
are involved in this tree killing.
DANGERS FORESEEN
Populous Southern California’s
timiber areas are probably more’ intensively used for recreational purposes than any others in the west.
They are menaced to a degree no one
but the entomologist realizes. There
has ‘been but one beetle outbreak
comparable to those that have deciminated forests in other parts of
the state—a localized holocaust
among Coulter pines, following a fire
in Palomar Mountain in San Diego
county—but the bugs have not been
idle. Increasing: numbers of ‘dead
trees in pine stands everywhere attest their slow, relentless progress
stopped them. Gne of these days,
when natural conditions are “‘right™
for them, experts say, vast hosts will
emerge from their breeding places
and strike.
Of the national parks, I visited
only Lassen on my trip, and it is
one of the less frequented ones. The
country’s pet live volcano will one
day be the only thing left to see if
‘barkbeetle destruction of pines is
permitted to go on. The real forest
tragedies however, are being enacted at Yosemite in California and the
Yellowstone in Wyoming, visited annually by hundreds of thousands, I
say the ruin in Yellowstone last
spring, that in Yosemite some years
ago. .
GHOST FORESTS RECALLED
Both vast parks are full of ghost
forests. In the latter the once magnifcent lodgepole pine stand of Tenaya Basin had been completely destroyed by mourtain pliine beetles
when I saw it. The slopes around the
famous Mariposa Big Tree Grove
wére white with the snags of sugar
pine killed by the same satanic insect. Other fine forests, I’m told,
have gone the same way since.
The Yellowstone lodgepole areas
have simply melted away before this
bug’s attacks; dead trees outnumbered the living almost everywhere,
it seemed. The Forestry Service report of 1933 states that 12,000,000
trees have been killed by beetles in
a single year in this realm of the
geysers.
CONTROL APPRECIATED
But for some measures of control
by the Forestry and National Park
services, it is certain, California’s
national forests would be more ghost
. like in many places than they are,
So much for the forest damage
being done by barkbeetles in the
west. The same bugs, or their near
relatives, are.steadily . destroying,
lesser stands -of mature coniferous)
trees in the North Central, Atlantic
and Southern States.
In the South, especially, knowledge developed from California research would be welcomed, for the
vast southern pine belt, after generations of logging, is coming back.
Dixie has worked out processes for
making excellent newsprint paper
pulp from its pines and won’t care
to share its new growth with bugs:
California should not lack for support in its new forest program.
HIGH HONOR AT U. C.
FOR BERYLE GODFREY
Miss Beryl Godfrey of Nevada City
a junior at the University of California, ‘was formally pledged to Pi
Lambda Theta, National Honorary
Education Society.for ‘Women at the
at a luncheon held last
Friday.
This sodiety is a national organization and the honor of membership is only conferred upon juniors,
seniors, and graduate students doinz
outstanding work for teachers‘ certificates. Names of twenty four new
pledges were announced for the
spring semester by Miss Elizabeth
Vincent, society president. ;
Miss Godfrey is registered ‘as an
to inform him that the only known
method. of beetle control is to. fell t
English major in-the College of Letinfested pines and cremate the pests a Bachelor of Arts degree.
ers and Science and is working:for
and sporadic control efforts have not
“C. H. FOWLER SPEAKS
At a very interesting assembly
held on Wednesday of last week, C.
H. Fowler of Huntington Park, California, gave a speech on “‘Alcohol—
Its Effect on Man.” The speech was
interesting with specimens to represent the different phases of Mr.
Fowler’s talk. He has spoken in almost every high school in the state.
~BODY AND FENDER
REPAIR
Bring your car tous for
quick and skilled body and
fender repairs, and painting.
Giass installed. Tops. weather
proofed and repaired.
Expert Radiator Repairing, .Auto Upholstering of all
kinds. Acetylene welding, General blacksmithing.
“OUR WORK SATISIIES”
Only Service of its kind in
Nevada City
GOULD’S
AUTO BODY WORKS
Located at the Nevada City
Garage
NEVADA COUNTY.
Banner Gold County of~
California
Annual production over
$7,000,000
For Information Address
Chamber of
Commerce
~ Nevada City, Calif.
FINE
WATCH REPAIRING
Radio Service and
\ REPAIRING
Work Called for and Delivered
Clarence R. Gray
520 Coyote Street Phone 16
ot
Be Comfortable
Get Your
MATTRESSES
Repaired and Cleaned by
John W. Darke
Commercial St. _, Nevada City
109 J. Phones 109M.
PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY
NEVADA CITY NEVADA CITY .
ATTORNEYS
HARRY M. McKEE
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
205 Pine St., opposite courthouse
Nevada City, Calif.
H. WARD SHELDON
ATTGCRNEY-AT-LAW
Commercial Street, Nevada City
Phone 599
ASSAYER
Hal D. Draper, Ph
Lynne Kelly
Nilon, Hennessy and Kelly
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
Office, 127 Mill St. Grass Valley
Morgan & Powell Bldg., Nev. City
George L. Jones Frank G. Finnegan
JONES & FINNEGAN
Office: Morgan & Powell Buildings,
,Broad Street, Nevada City, Cal.
TELEPHONE 273
sis ; ASSAYER AND CONSULTING
W. E. WRIGHT CHEMIST
ATTORNEY AT LAW Nevada City, California
Office in Union Building Phones: Office: 364-W. Home 246-J
Phone 28 Nevada City Box 743
F. T. Nilon J. T. Hennessy DENTISTS
DR. WALTER J. HAWKINS
DENTIST
312 Broad Street. Hours 8:00 a. m.
to 6:00 p. m. Evenings by appointment. Compiete X-Ray Service.
Phone 95.
DR. JOHN R. BELL
DENTIST
Office Heirs: 8:30 to 5:30
Eveninga by Appointment
Morgan & Powell Bldg. Phone 321
Grass Valley
Daniel L. Hirsch, M. D.
Pyhsician and Surgeon
Second floor Thomas building, 139%
Mill Street, Suite 7. Hours 10-12 A.
M., 2-5 P. M. Evenings by appointment.
Telephone 71. Grass Valley
HAROLD L. KARO, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SUREON
128 Neal Street Grass Valley
Phone 116
Hours 10 to 12 a. m., 2 to 5 p. m.
Evenings by appointment
LARRY MELOY
ATTORNEY AT UAW
209144 W. Main St. Phone 428
Grass Valley
E. H. ARMSTRONG
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Office 208% West Main Street
felephone 163.. Grass Valley.
‘OPTOMETRIST .
Corrective examinatiotjrand training for defective vision and functional disorders of the eyes.
147 Miil St. Ph. 624 Grass Valley
DR. VERNON V. ROOD
PHYSICLAN AND SURGEON
Office and residence at 252 S. Auburn St., Grass Valley. Office hours:
10 to 12 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.; 7 to 8
Dp. m.
CARL POWER JONES. M.D.
. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Office Hours: 1 to 3 7 to 8 D. m.
Sundays 11:30 to 12:30
29 South Auburn St., Grass Valley.
“DR. ROBT, W. DETTNER
DENTIST
X-RAY Facilities Available
Hours: 9:00-5:00 Evening appointnents. 120% Mill Street. Phone 77.
Grass Valley, Calif. .
MINING ENGINEERS
EDWARD C. UREN
CIVIL AND MINING ENGINEER
Mining Reports Furnished
Mining District Maps
Phone 278 R Nevada City
J. F. O CONNOR
Mining and Civil Engineer
United States Mineral Surveying
Licensed Surveyor
203 West Main St. Grass Valley
DOCTORS
B. W. HUMMELT, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
400 Broad St.
Office Hours: 10-12 a. m. 2-5 p. m.
Evenings 7-8 Phone 395 X-RAY
DR. DAVID H. REEDER
OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN
Especially successful in Arthritis,
4 Anemia,» Cateract, -without Surgery,
70. D: other Chronic Ailments. Consultation
Free. Clinic Tues. and Fri. P. M.
Nominal charge. Office 418 Broad
St. Phone 431. Res. Phone 596.
W. W. REED, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Nevada City, Calif.
Office 418 Broad Street
Hours: 1 to 3 and 7 to 8 P. M.
Residence Phone = ffice Phone 362
ALFRED H. TICKELL, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON .
Nevada City, Calif.
Office 207: Pine Street Residence
525 Nevada Street
W. P. SAWYER, M. D.
Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat
Glasses correctiy fitted. Electromagnet for removing steel Hours 11 to 4
Broken Glasses Duplicated
Evenings by Appointment
Office Ott Bldg Main Street
Phone office 11 Residence 73
Phone 56W, Grass Valley.
GOOD SERVICE COSTS NO MORE.
A modern establishment—a trained, intelligent and courteous
personne]l—distinctive motor equipment and
progress and prosperity are NOT an indication that funeral service
charges will be high. A successful concern can be built only by serving honestly and well,.at prices that.are fair and reasonable.
HOLMES FUNERAL HOME
“Ambulance Service With Safety and Dignity”
other evidences of
Phone 208, Nevada City.
ha