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“God grants 5 Hberty only to those who love it, and are ready to cuard and defend it.’ Panel Webster
vada City ugge
_COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CAL frORNIA
. The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
* month
. This paper gives you complete
/*coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your
friends, your neighbors, and your
town, read The Nugget.
“at NOW ~ WHAT TO DO WITH N.Y NURSE WAR PRISONER SECOND MESSAGE ENSIGN GREGORY.
Engineer-Economist
FULL EMPLOYMENT VIOLATES
GOOD SENSE
Dollars talk. Sometimes they lisp.
Sometimes they scream. They are
often moody. And sometimes. they
get into politics, On the other hand,
politics sometimes gets into dollars.
oe the urge.is to please taxpayérs—that is when dollars are comfortable in pilities. When the urge
is to supply every constituent with
a job—that is when polities gets into dollars—and maybe over its
depth.
Keeping down government ex:
pense in order to please dollars by
reducing taxes.is, by many, considered the highest form of political
morality and this form of political
righteousness. tickles dollars no end.
But too many citizens uneimployed, restless and chanting ‘we want
jobs” are not easily persuaded that
tax cutting—-political moraiity—sawdust trails ledd to salvatiqgn. Observe their vote. When unemployment threatens—dollars shudder
with fear that unmoral taxes are’ going up instead of down—that political morals are going down
of up.
It is fear that grips and gripes——
instead
yet all sides know in their hearts
that robbing Peter to pay Paul is im-. !
mordl. All sides also know in their.
hearts the immorality of a condition .
that leaves masses of people with-.
out means of livelihood.
Taxes are immoral
. covering
j
whether thoy}
CALIFORNIA’S
NEW POPULATION
It was inevitable that the far west
with its unlimited natural resources
should become industrialized. Lacking was the rare combination of -outlets, leadership and a tremendous
reservoir of skilled hands and technical minds needéd to hasten the
process. Suddenly war brought about
the phenomenon, so that today California is riding the high tide, of an
unprecedented industrial
ment. Things look good.
developBut this is war production and
consequently there are for many,
serious doubts about the _ future.
Sooner later there-comes a discussion of reconversion With all the
unknown factors that the word implies. In the face of intense competition ‘these people want to “know
what will carry us over’ that lull
when industries are trying to make
radical adjustments .to peace: time
operations. Some bird in the hand
facts bounded by dollars and cents
would be helpful.
or
Naturally, absolute answers are
out, but as time goes on partial ones
appear. Not the important least of
. these answers is found in the results
of a recent over all survey made of
. the orders now on file for post war
public construction. There is in this
specific field of construction alone,
practically
California,
town it
west,
everyand in. the far an
amazing backloog of orders totaling
IN EVACUATION
HOSPITAL
6TH ARMY GROUP,
Soon after the Japarfese attack on
Pearl Harbor, a group of Sacramento physicians and nurses planned the
organization of an army hospital.
Today this group, representing every
specialized branch of the Medical
Corps, operates the 61st Evacuation
Hospital in support of Lt. Gen. Jacob L. Devers’ 6th Army Group.
The 51st—part of the U. S. Seventh’ Army’s chain-of hospitals first
operated in the field at Draguignan,
France, supporting Riverera beachhead troops ag they broke north up
the Rhone Valley. In 20 days it had
received 1147 patients administering 176 million units of penicillin,
481 units of blood plasma and. 204. ,
bottles of whole blood. During the
ed 3158 patienits.
“We are second in the army’s hospital ‘assembly line’ system of surgical and medical treatment’’, explained Lt. Col. :Donald MeNeill of
Sacramento, chief of the hospital's
surgical service.
but first aid treatment:
their wounds and support them wit
penicillin and blood.
the patient’ is much better
he is_ready
and soon .
evacuation: to.larg
station
more detailed aid is administered.’
Three
for
general and
surgical cases a morning i
France—
record month of December, . it treat prce .
“Most wounded . .
men brought here have had nothing .
We clean} oy
ae
. nihi oS
After three days} " ' .
hospitals where:
COMING HOME
TO GRASS VALLEY
Guibas VALLEY (Nevada Co.),
Feb. 17—-Mrs. R. B. Bagley, mother
of Staff Sergeant Douglas J. Upton,
‘tail gunner on a flying fortress, is
hourly expecting a message when the
Gripsholm docks at.an Atlantic port
‘bringing .him home from two years
imprisonment in Germany.
Mrs.: Bagley lives on a farm in the
‘Newtown district and her -parlor is
adorned with the pictures of three
song in the armed services, Douglas,
who is coming home after five years,
Floyd in Army Air Corps in Europe,
and Herbert Upton in the U. S. Merchant Marines in the Pacific.
She states that Douglas. went
down and was,. captured in Africa in
February, 1943. He had been.in seryear before taken prisoner,
and had two years of training, prior
to that.
Mrs.
letter
Bagley proudly treasures a
directed to her son and nine ;
“leading” gunners from Major Gen. .
‘I am in good shape and uninjured.
Don’t worry about me as I am being .
Dla well. God bless the American
Doolittle, reading: ‘The
proud of your inspiring
tion of skill and bravery. The steady
you have taken of the enemy!
shows ee Akl to his complete anarmy ia .
demonstra.
“MRS, HAL DRAPER
ny: pa aaah
RECEIVED FROM.
TJEUT. DRAPER
Saturday morning Mrs.
er, Sr., received the following message in regard to her son, Second
Lieutenant Hal D. Draper, Jr., who
is in ‘the U. S. Air F8rees. He first
reported missing in action and then
sage he was a’ prisoner
mans.
ofthe Ger2122 West 77th Street New York, 24,
N. Y.--Feb. 13th, 1945.
Mrs. H. D. Draper,
Box 7438, Nevada City, .Calif.
Dear Mrs. Draper. You will be interested to know that a message to
you from 2nd Lt.-Draper, who is a
10:22 p. m. Eastern War Time by
short wave radio from Berlin, Germany, which was read by station announcer ‘“‘Bobbie McDonald,” .
message follows: ‘“‘From 2nd Lt. Hal
D. Draper, Jr., USAAF, service no.
0-776885. I am now in my perman-,
ent. camp, Stalag Luft 1, Germany. .
. Red Cross. Donate to them. I
'to be home soon.
hope
I miss you all treBoe Don’t worry. Love.”’
The letter carried the notation
‘receiving conditions poor at this
time. Names and numbers diffieu't
ito inde rstand.’——
, ‘Church of Grass. Valley with
Hal DrapMr. and Mrs. Draper received a meawar prisoner, was broadeast today at
. crowded areas than the San FranThe
. ing
'Country”’
DIES IN ACTION
Memorial services were held Friday afternoon ‘in the Methodist
-the
Rev. Mark Pike in charge,
for Ensign Allen Gregory, who died
in action in the Pacific. Presumably
Ensign Gregory was killed in the recent naval battles on the west coast
of Luzon Island in the Philippines.
pastor,
Apprised of his death by a telegram from thé Navy Department,
Mrs. Zoie Gregory, his wife, said she
was advised in the message not to”
mention the name of his ship. Sur:
viving with her are two young sons
Eddie, 7, and Kenneth, 6.The family resides at 315 South School
Street. They came to’ Grass Valley
last August during the campaign of
the Navy Personnel Office to remove
families of naval service men less
eisco bay region.
‘Ensign Gregory had been in the
navy 17 years. He won his promotions through the petty offices and
his commission by persistent, study,
. devotion to the service and courage.
The memorial service at the First
Methodist Church, Friday afternoon
for the late Ensign was impressive
Several scores of citizens attended
the service. Members of the Ameriand .the women’s Auxilattendance. Dr. Mark
brief eulogy emphas6izHis Life for Family
chaplains who
can Legion
jary were in
Pike gave a
“He Gave
Five army
Work is moral only in so far as
work isnecessary to produce ‘needed
things.
The production and distribution
of all needed things to all people
concerned is a proper objective whether under social or prviate auspices.
Full employment—that ugly phrase
that means every man with a ‘row to
hoe— is without validity as a. proper
social objective.
It violates good sense. It especially violates the inborn nature of the
people of a nation who have learned
to. hoe so many of their rows . by
shifting the work harness to steam
and electric engines.
We err with our use of. the word
‘unemployment.” The word for it is
leisure. We err in proposing taxes as
a way—either to support leisure or
to cure leisure ‘by filling in the unemployed time with unnecessary
work.
The ‘way to supply the wants of
both the millions of actually needed
workers and also. the wants of the
one or twenty million unneeded unemployed or at leisure people, is to
be found in the phrase goods distribution, but not in the phrase dollar taxation.
Let dollars be made to,reflect the
nature of produced godds and the
nature of a constant flow of goods,
from the produetion line into cop-.
sumption and, thence into the scrap
heap for reconvesion and re-use.
Then. let dollars talk—-but do not
make them scream. Thus will the
backers of Jesse Jones and. also the
backers of Henry Wallace be able to .
discontinue their’ restless nights and,
their tiresome dialogue.
SERVICE MEN’S WIVES ARE
GUESTS
Wives of service men living in
this community were special guests
at yesterday . afternoon’s meeting of
the Nevada City Civic Club. A series
of moving. pictures were shown and
refreshments were served. The meeting was held in the auditorium of
the Elementary School.
Four billion dollars worth of re
lic: construction is a lot of work, es
pecially when compared with that in j
pre-war which throughout the wast
averaged 700,000,000 dollars each
year.
The above does not inélude the
unestimated but much greater
amount.to be spént in post war private construction of new buildings,
homes and universal repairs.
‘Surveys have determined that. over
one half of the inmigrant workers
intend to remain in this region and
a large number of military personnel
are also interested in locating permanently. From 1940 to 1943 the
population in the west increased by
12 per cent in contrast with a 3 Jer
cent decline for the country ag a
whole, and there are logical indications that there will be a fifteen
million population west of the Rockies after the war, giving the west 14
per cent of the entire United States
instead of 8.6 per cent as in 1940.°
These people have money—not a
small amount of it either—and are
waiting to use it. Contray to a somewhat,common notion the majority of
War workers are not spendthrifts.
For example, at the Kaiser Richmond Shipyards just under one half vi
million dollars in war bonds are Pur-{ been
chased weekly, and treasury depart-.
ment records show that less than 10 .
per cent of these have been tashed. .
The same runs true for members of
other war industries.
Finally, as we have, agricultural
California. Here 90 per cent of the
farms plan repairg of some kind and
usually of a considerable nature.
~$So, looking only at
and leaving aside the demand—also
in billions—thert will be for every
kind of household and personal necessity and luxury; California can
think with confidence about bridging the gap between war production
and a healthy peace time economy.
Given careful planning, courage,
vision and hard’ work in industrial
tide of California ¢an no more be
turned*back nor slackened than the
tides’ which wash its eoastline.
‘Save-the-Redwoods
construction”
FL ECATES W WILL
SEE REDWOODS
Selection of San Francisco as the
meeting place for an international
conference where the foundations of
a permanent peace organization will
‘be laid is in line with a suggestion
made in the summer of 1942 by the
League, which
proposed that a California site be
chosen for the peace conference, and
that the statesmen attending should
visit the giant redwood groves which
are distinctive of California.”
Dr. John ©. Merriam, one of the
founders of the league, in his annual message in August, 1942, said:
“Tt may be that for the statesmen
who settle those great questions (of
peace conference) in which time is a
critical element we should recommend a sojourn of at least a few
hours in a redwood temple, where
time must be-faced and in some
{ :
measure appreciated,”’
The proposal that conferences of
statesmen: planning permanent peace
'should be held in California,” with
isits to the redwood ~ groves, has
widely publicized by the Savethe-Redwoods League in the past
. two years.
The RPE ea cai League is
collaborating with the Garden Club
of’ America and other influential national organizations in the preservation of a national tribute grove of
ever living redwoods to be establish-.
ed in honor of the men and women .
of the armed services of the United
States in WorldWar II, Hon. Joseph
‘C. Grew is chairman of the national
committee) of sponsors. Treasurer ‘of
the Save-the-Redwoods League is
Dr. Robert G. Sproul, 250 Administration Bldg., University of Califorhia, Berkeley 4, California.
‘Mrs. Alfred Kolberg and Mrs.
Carrol Searls have arrived from New
York to, visit Mrs. Harry F. Hadfield their sister, 504 Broad Street.
on this charge.
vada City Red Cross w
cellent opportunity to
of the procedures
clarify many
and problems {n
these phases of Red, Cross service.
George H. Mason, assistant director
of Veterans Claims Service for the
National Red Cross will lead the discussion.’’
THOMAS O'DEA
AGAIN TRIED ON
BATTERY CHARGE
The trial of Thomas J. O’Dea,
charged with battery on a complaint
signed by Policeman William Sproul
opens today. in the township court,
Justice of the Peace Chafles Morehouse presiding, in Grass Valley.
This is the second trial for O'Dea
In the first which
took place in December, the jury
disagreed. When this trial is concluded O’Dea will still be faced with
atrial for battery complaint preferred by Policeman Kenneth. Manuel, Following that he will be tried
on a felony charge of resisting an officer.
O’Dea, at the time of his arrest in
‘November, was Circulating a petition!
don and Attorney General .Robert
wv. Kenny, asking that Irvin Davis’
16;
orkers an eX-. Mast 66th Street, New York Nn. ¥.
LABOR NEEDED.
IN ORCHARDS
An increasing need for farm labor
on the fruit farms of Placer County
and adjoining area is reported Dy
Ellsworth L. Martinelli, Farm Placement ‘Manager of the Agricultural
Extension Service. An acute. shortage of housing adds to the difffculty
of finding workers for current job
orders.
The number of workers asking
for placement through the Farm
Labor office during the past week
has decreased greatly, with few
workmtn from other areas coming
into the county.
If farmers have housing facilities
for immediately needed. workmen, it
is suggested that they go to the Farm
Labor office at 1107 2nd Street,
Sacramento and provide transportation to the job.
Probability of a farm labor shottago so acute that the Extension: Service may again be faced with the unPleasdnt task of rationine the supply of Mexican nationls was discussed by Martinelli in a statement setMartinelli said the office of labor
be brought to trial for the killing ot . BAe announced a tentative allocation
William Ebaugh, accused’ of
murder of Henry Lewis, World War . tionals,
/to California of ,33,000 Mexican nawhich is several thousand
II veteran, slain while hunting Octo-. 8s than the number used in 1944,
ber 15th. Davis, .a citizen, shot
Ebaugh while resisting arrest and a
coroner’s jury exonerated him®
blame. !
O’Dea wag arrested following. a
brawl in the (Club Cafe on Main
Street. Taken to the city jail he alleged to have slugged the arresting
officer as he was“being booked.
of
Mr. and Mrs. Chester Scheemer,
owners of the Plaza Grocery Store,
returned recently from attending a
two day session of Market Week in
San Francisco.
and less than half the number California farmers. will probably order
in 1945. In’ making an analysis of
the farm labor situation for the office-of labor prior to the-allocatioa
the California Extension Service estimated that 54,000 Mexican nationsls would be the minimum number
which couldemeet the most critical
necessities. As far ag can now bé
foreseen, it appears that the Extension Service may be faced with the
unpleasant task of —rationing
small available supply of Mexican
nationals. .
y
‘erow by the Bank of America.
to. District Aitttorney H. Ward. ShelDecpsaiaaae the farm labor outlook for
.
Christmas New Years holidays _ was.
the
are assessed and collected in the ef. This message has been received/were guests of the pastor took part
fort to support greatemasses of peo. W ell over four billion dollars. a big morning in civilian practice, . and transcribed by the official Laisi-. in the service.
ple in unemployment, or whether} ene aan ‘ rae Lt. Col. McNeill pointed out. This! ening Post *of The American Wome Ne
Plans are completed or definitely k : 5 i : A larg rtrait of th val of
they are assessed and collected in the Ma 1; 3 -. army hospital performs 24 ae of j en's Voluntary Service Remember . zo ee DOV eraty 0 Ee Oya, ar
ker roy . o Letoyrn . . a * ‘ 4 Zt * :
effort to pay for jebs for unemployed . Cc ne a ee eet a a continuous surgery, working on F . the enemy has control over the pre Heer waa pieced On fie aes
stp atta) . rari ha . i y, , > #3 La sd 5" > $
people by creating. public jobs merely ruc we : ee eo ee Ge surgeon may com-. Mrs. Hal D. Draper will represent) paration and transmission of ne flowers on either side. A casket was
ros ‘ atreets 5 2eg re ay ra ypice if bs . pee os ¥
for the sake of full employment. ee a oie : age ee Work: . plete eight to ten cases, taking from) the Nevada City Red Cross Chapter . message, and the contents should be . Suepied by the Toone, ee
: . Sewers and public buildings at the 5 é ; iead Se Nate. Seve cas “tuary . ri i
The very idea that all people must) : I a a : oe ee two to three hours on the more ser-;in a Home Service institute for treated ‘accordingly It is quoted ag mortuary, draped with the American
ray yA qgrae
2 SASF e'* bs 4 at e : : ‘
at all times be doing time on some . °28! oe eee OU 000 dollars. ious cases. . Haining workers and interested vol-. ‘flag from the American Legion: Af: aoe Pe . Since Pearl Harbor there has been ; Z 'received, but ample allowance should, See jae :
job whether their services are need-. : oy < A Three Sacramento members of the unteers in veterans claims and hene-. i6 made for error and enemy mia. . e? the pastor's eulogy appripriate
ae ae no’ new construction anc ack . i : : : aa i 7 i
ed or: not, is itself immoral and un-. — , ' 4 ee cS ". staff served with the Medical Corps’ fits and in the general field of home . represétitation Tausie was Diaxed whe ie
supportable in logic—even suppos-. coe nee es ehonaied depre-. in France during World War I, They+serviee work to -be held in: Sacra-. “This ise Iree public service main small sons of the late<Hneign Greg. Ciation. : ai : : : ~~ Lory ‘ eer Pate . ae ; sad RRC a ak : ave ; : ory placed a basket of flowers near
ing the money to employ them were . are Lt. Col. Cook. Major J. R. Jones, . mento February 26th. tained by AWVS; a national’ organy 2 :
freely contributed by taxpayers in-;Then, there are the plans of the. Chief of the eye, ear, nose and throat . H. J. Kjorlie, chapter chairman, . zation, All enemy broadcasts. of the altar for their father.
stead of being collected under com-. Bureau of Reclamation with 226. section, and 1st. Lt. Margaret MeCop-. who made the announcement yester-. war Prisoners Messages, excepting After “the: benediction tye ware
ii ion fonre ee, : “ } ee es ~ . sounded in the distance by one of the
pulsion. major projects at the estimated cost . pin, anesthetist nurse. . day, said: ‘‘Topics to be discussed . when reception is impossible, are : shalessay Late F ; ‘ Ban GO : ‘ 5 . : : . guest chaplains.
The morality of jobs for a coOMmeS. of $2-952,36 3,000. While the cost . Callfarnia montbers of the Ist . include organization of Red Cross copied -and_ forwarded, without & :
abruptly to a halt at the point where! of earthwork, dams, also definitely. Evacuation Hospital staff include services to veterans, philosophy. of} charge, to those to whom. they are
nxy ; r ‘ : ec e $ 7s a a orm i ’ :
everything-.that all the people want planned, will total $559,236,000. Lieut. Winona Webb formerly of the. veterans’ benefits, services to men addressed. : MAC BOYLE ASKSj s and. services Miners: Hospital. ¢ t 5
f ¢ e om ae . Books. : = 1 The far western area-can count on oo ie sige ga ecu i Si saan lon lhcares oe : \ ean ‘be produced in less time anc : = d ' —_— of aiding veterans to file their claim. . gapyj; 5 1s : eC
: § iServices War Prisoner Message Lis; : F p. these hard cash facts during the : ; ;
" $ f i ime work of « S 8 i > , ge . te
with less than the full time ena bs The one day session will give Ne . tening Post, Radio Department,
everyone. ee 2 ! , Plan
FOR SUMMARY —
JUDGMENT
Errol.MacBoyle, -who sued the
Grass Valley Memorial Hospital, a
corporation, for $170,000 allegedly
due on defaulted payments for a half
million shares of\Idaho Maryland
Mines Company, purchased by the
hospital in 1936, has filéd notice that
on Mareh 2nd he would \move in
open court to strike the answer of
the defendant hospital, dismiss the
cross complaint, and ask for summary judgment. S\
The notice recites that the answer of the defendant “is sham py
without merit.’’
According to a contract entered
into with the hospital, MacBoyle was
to receive installment payments over
a term of years extending from 1936
to 1954. These were made up tiil
the time the gold mines were ordered closed by the WIPB as being nonessential to the war effort. Dividends
on the stock were discontinued six
months later and the directors of the
hospital state in their cross complaint that they-were unable to pay
installments, which up till that time
had been paid from dividends received on the stock which is held in esTraffic Deaths In
State Still Too Mich
SACRAMENTO, Feb. 19—California traffic deaths in the first 10
months of 1944 totaled 2,105 a decrease of 38 from the previous year
the state department of motor vehicles reported this week,
There were 26,762 traffic accidents reported during the 10 month
period a decrease of 160 from 19438.
Traffic injuries. . incredsed 2.1 per .
cent more than the previous year.
. The accident toll during the
one of. the heaviest in the state’s
history due to heavier pedestrian»