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Page: of 4

Page Two MONDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1945
F
Se
Nevada City Nugget
305 Broad Street. Phone 36.
ao
A Legal Newspaper, as “sfined by statute. Printed and Published
at Nevada City. a
H. M. LEETE ~ Editor and buy.--.
Published Semi-Weekly, Monday and lhursday
at Nevada City, California, and sie as Ma
matter of the second class in tl:2 pdstoffice at
Nevada City under Act of Cor.’ess, March 3,
1879.
SUBSCRIPTION RA'LES
One year (In Advance) .....-.---------------++ $3.00
One NI: a a ee a 30 cents
BATTLE FOR WESTERN INDUSTRY
The first real clash of the industrial behemoths over war
born western business is generating furious heat both here
and in the east.
With his chin jutting out and fire in his eye, Henry J.
Kaiser publicly assures both U. S. Steel and the Federal Defense Plan Corporation that his Fonta steel plant is not for
sale to eastern interests—definitely. Not only will Fonta continue production after the war as a going western industry,
thunders Kaiser, but it will expand—and under the same
management. The ramifications of such a controversy are too
many and too mountainous for the laymen. But this we know.
California wants to retain the industries that got their
growth here in war time, and all other factors being equal.
wants them under the management of the men who ‘first
dreamed and planned them from their beginnings, guided
their war contribution and staked everything on their success.
In a public declaration of principle, Kaiser had this to say:
“The real issue here is more than a question of ownership of an industry. It is the question of the kind-of America
we hope for after the war. It is employment, not only in terms
of jobs, but as a worthy standard of living. It is the decentralization of power in industrial organization.
“The freedom. to produce is as basic to peace and liberty
as any of the freedoms thus far proclaimed. This is no crusade for abstract ideals. It is an appeal for a west and south
competing on equal terms not only for a share in America’s
wealth, but a part in her progress.”
The west's newest stake in that prograss is represented in
its 300, million dollar steel industry. That is the kind of asset
to be nurtured and protected for the best interests of the west
and for the principle of free, unfettered competition within the
nation.—Contributed.
_ . PROGRESS?
We note that congressional hearings are being resumed
now an a bill whose counterpart popped up last session, and
which was widely: discussed in California—at the end of the
line in the matter of rail and road transportation.
‘It is H. R. 1362, and it proposes a wonderful Shadule of
broadened social security benefits to railroad employees. If
offers, in.addition to the present retirement, pension and hospitalization benefits, a new spstem of life insurance annuities
for the survivors of employes, former employes and retired
employes.
It offers, in addition to the present’ unemployment in-,
surance system the newfangled feature of payments for falling in the bathtub, appendicits operations, pregnancy and maternity, never before considered * ‘occuptional illnesses.”
. The cost of the new program is figured at $100, 000, 000
a year,.an though solely for the benefit of railroad employes,
the railroads themselves would pay approximately two-thirds
-of the bill, and the employes one third, according to the congressional, study.
‘. Those are mighty fine benefits, and most of us would be
very glad to have somebédy else pay the biggest slice of such
a full coverage insurance plan for us. But it occurs to us that:
in this period of heavy war strain, this is rather a poor time to
load another huge burden onto any industry, unless the intent is to cause its collapse.
If it is expected that the public will pay, in higher transportation costs, the bill for such special benefits for a special
group, that is scarcely gcceptable, either. If the cost of personal benefits is not to be paid by the individual who profits by
them, but by the public, soon everybody will be paying everybody else's bill instead of his own. If that is progress, it seems
to us progress in the wrong direction.—Contributed.
THE FARMER REMEMBERS
In the farming communities, bitter memories of some
disastrous events which followed World War I may prevent
much incautions over-buying of agricultural land in the present boom market.
. The current advance in fuiren land prices is following the
same upward curve that occurred during the last war, and already prices have climbed to a point nearly 50 per cent higher than their level.six years ago.
That sales are. up, too—about 39 per cent—worries.the
farm économists, and should worry the farmer. “‘If the trend
continues,’ Chairman A. J. McFadden of the State Chamber
Arigcultural Committee points, out, “is can be expected to
have the same results which followed the last war when many
farmers suffered heavy losses during the downward readjustment of land prcies.’
The wise farmer with a long memory on hand, will curb},
any temptation to over-buy, will pay off his debts and accumuate what he can toward the purchase of necessary farm machinery or improvements when they become available again.
. Those who remember the debacle that faced agriculture
after the last war will put every nickel they can spare after
paying debts, into war bonds—and be ready and able to face
“whatever problems confront them after this one.—ContributEEE
-. figure,
A
Through the Red Cross ie 9 American people serve the men of their Army,
Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard. :
NISEI COINTO.
ARMED FORCES
During the five months following
reinstitution of selective service for
nisei in January 1944 thé report
shows 460 draft age men were inducted from: the centers into the enlisted reserve corps and an~ additional 194 entered active duty. That
increased by more than 809
volunteers has grown rapidly since
June to the present total of 2'500
men in active service, Parents at the
centers and others recently relocated have received more than 500 casualty notices, listing dead, wounded
and missing in every war theatre.
During the 1944 fiseal year thousands of center residents left on sea=
} sonal leave to work in the sugar
. beet, potato and long staple cotton
fields, and were credited with say. ing priceless war essential crops.
Since June permanent relocation has
substantially reduced this reservoir
of available farm labor, and now
with the lifting of the exclusion or. ders and announcement of. liquidation plans, the agency is abandoning
seasonal leave entirely in favor of
leaves. for permanet relocation.
Agricultural programs at the centers produced food crops, poultry
and beef valued at more than $3.,000,000 during the 12 month period
all of which was consumed by the
residents to effect a saving of that
amount in center operation. Present
agricultural plans embrace planting
of spring crops only-at the Arizona
centers at Poston and Rivers, where
harvesting can be finished by July
1. Farm tracts at other centers wiil
‘be planted in cover crops where necessary. All farm. machinery will be
made available for other use as quickly as relogation center needs for it
are reduced.
At the close of the fiscal year W
RA was: given administrative. responsibility for operation of an emergency refugee shelter at Fort Ontario
to house 1000 war. refugees from
southern Europe until they can be
returned to their homelands. The
refugees arrived in August and have
made satisfactory adjustments to
shelter life and activities. The project has been accepted Dy the American public as a gesture of this country’s good will.and an indieation that
the United States is assisting the
othér United -Nationg in meeting the
refugee problem.
San Francisco bay is the largest
landlocked harbor in the world,
‘THURMAN IS SPEAKER
AssemblymanAllen G. Thurman.
of Colfax, Placer County, was the
guest speaker at the luncheon meeting of the Grass Valley Rotary today, Program chairman wag Dr. G.
H. Shirkey.
Thurman spoke on legislative developments during the January meeting of the legislature, and prospects
in the last term of the bifurcated
session opening this week.
HARMONY RIDGE CLUB
Mrs. Kenneth Arbogast of Blue
Tent has been chosen to head the
Neighborly club of Harmony Ridge.
Other officers elected are Mrs. C.
Luce, vice president, and Mrs. John
Thompson, secretarytreasurer.
‘Mrs. May MacTor, mother of Mrs.
Thompson, out from Colorado on a
visit, was guest of honor.
MEANING OF
CALIFORNIA
TOWN NAMES
California town names have many
origins. Some are Indian, some
Spanish, some memorials to pioneers
some descriptive. With the thought
that newcomers and old timers alike
may be interested in knowing how
our cities and towns received their
names, we shall publish from time
to time a few of these chosen from
‘Northern and Central California.
Requests for special identification will be welcomed.
Salinas: From the Spanish for
“salt -marshes.”’
Santa Cruz: From the Spanish for
“holy cross.”
Benicia: Named for the wife of
General Vallejo, whose, . maiden
name was Francisca Benicia.
Ukiah: From the Indian word yoka-ia meaning “south valley.”
‘Merced: From the Spanish word
or “‘mercy”’ the river was, called by
the Spaniards “river of Our Lady of
Merecy’’ as an expression of gratitude on finding it after a 40 mile
journey without water.
Napa: After an Indian
that name.
Santa Rosa: For St. Rose of Lima,
Peru, patron saint of the American
continent.
tribe of
Owing to the war, neither the assembly nor the council of the league
of Nations has met since 1939.
San Francisco is 44.82 square miles in area.
Hotel Clunie
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT
{turned from a visit with her son,
months as consultant and later head
Phil Pena of Grass
Valley 3 Dies of ini o morning
in St. Pana’ Chureh under direction of Hooper and Weaver Mort_ mary for Phil Pena 33 Grass Valley
-Tesident who succumbed Thursday
to injuries suffered the previous
night in an accident at the Stokston
i] yards where he ‘Was employed.
Details concerning the accident have
not been revealed.
Pena had: been eniployed in the
Stockton shipyards since gold mines
were ordered closed. He leaves a
wife, Mrs. Mildred Pena and two
children, Mildred, .8, and Patsy, 5.
He was a native of Grass Valley and
the family resided ‘on Nérth Church
Street.
IT’S FAMOUS COFFEE SHOP. AND COCKTAIL
BAR
ARE RENOWNED IN CALIFORNIA
RATES FROM $1.50 UP
. Excellent Service—Best Food8TH AND K STREET, SA NTO, CALIFORNIA
, Manager “FOY AND JACOBS, JACK
at
estate seni
Sap ei eae
<2 vio an rae EE 2
PERSONALS
‘Mrs. Robert Farmer ,W has
spent the past four sare in Pa
land, arrived in Nevada City Saturday evening to remain with her mothter in law Mrs. Douglas Farmer of
Boulder street. Her
Robert Farmer is with the U. S. engineers in Alaska.
Mrs. Kate Coughlan -has just reCarroll Coughlan and family in Reno.
Several local friends attended the
birthday party of Miss Julia Pinella. in Colfax Saturday. She: resided .
here with her parents several years .
before moving away.
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Moynier of .
the bay region spent the past week
end here. They came up to attend
the funeral of his brother in law,
Alfred Kneebone.
Mrs. Frank O’Brien has just returned from a visit in San Franciseco with relatives and friends.
Mrs. O. Kallenburger of Chicago
Park stopped over in Nevada City
last week enroute to North Bloomfield to spend several days visiting
her son, Martin, who was home-on
furlough from a ¢amp in Texas.
. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Griffiths and
json of Goodyears Bar were shopping
visitors in Nevada City and Grass
Valley Saturday, :
Thorne English of Rose Valley
Ranch, W.E. Molton, Mrs. K. Madden and sister of French Corral attended the funeral of the late Alfred Kneebone on Friday.
Ernest Helme, who is taking a
naval course in University’ of California is enjoying this week end in
Nevada City with his parents.
LOS ANGELES, Feb. 26—Efficjent use-of manpower by the armed
forces requires equipment which reduces the fatigue rate of the average soldier as much as possible, according to Dr, James H. Breasted,
assistant professor of art on the Los
Angeles campus of the University of
California.
Dr. Breasted who served for 15)
of the desert unit of the Army
Quartermaster Corps, points out
that equipment which increases the
effectiveness of a fore of 100,000
men by 10 per cent adds the equivalent of 10,000 troops.During’ the African campaign a
need developed for radically dfiferent ejuipment to meet the conditions of desert warfare, and Dr.
‘Breasted wag called, in as consultant because of his extensive experence in Egypt and the Wear East
while working with his father, Jas.
H. Breasted, famous archaeologist.
Part of the story of the equipment
developed by the desert unit is told
in the recently published. Quartermaster Equipment for Special Forees, one of the QMC historical studies.
Dr. Breasted has now returned to
his classes in art history and oriental art at the university.
husband Cpl. jh:
K OF COUGH AND . OUR: STOCK
COLD REMEDIES is’ Most
Complete. All standard and. advertised products available.
R. E. Harris
THE REXALL DRUG STORE
TELEPHONE 100 —
lars
107 Mill Street, Grass VaHey_
: Phone 8-W
PROFESSIONAL
DIRECTORY
WARD & WARD
pene ae ANALYSIS AND
‘METALLURGICAL TESTING
AUBURN, CALIFORNIA
B. W. HUMMELT, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
400 ae
Office Hours: 1 ; 2-5
05 XRAY fivenings 7-8. steel
ATTORNEYS" ATTORNEY AT TAW
Onis, Building
Neveds City
Broad, Street.Tebphpre 38
DIRECTORS
tah rrict
The Hojmes . Funeral Home service is priced. witiin: the means of
all. Ambualance.service at all hours.
Phone 203 >
2'46 Sacramento St.. Newada City
MINING ENGI
. J. F. O°CONNOR.
Mining,,amd.,Ciyaa : Eggineer
United States, Mineral Strveying
' Eleensed Surveyor
203 West Main St. Grass Valley
“GRASS VALLEY
DOCTORS..
n.W. Padgett, M. D._
oir meet an AND SURGEON
Office Hours: 1 to 3. 7 to 8 p. m.
Sundays 11:30 to 12:30.
129 South Auburn St,, Grass Valley
Phone Grass Valley 360 .
If No Answer—Graes Valley 17-W.
NEVADA CITY
CLUB DIRECTORY
=
REAL ESTATH
INCOME -PROPERTY,
ACREAGE
John. Mlinarich; Licensed. Broker.
Next to Nevada City Motel, Tahoe
Ukiah Highway. P. O. Box 558.
WANTED—Coin collections, L. E.
Sherow, Box 2, Nevada City,
3mo. 2-18.
LOCAL ANB LONG DISTANCE
moving in standard furnitere van.
Firet class ‘staroge faéilities. Furniture bought aid sold. Hills Flat
Reliable Transfer, Grass Valley,
Weekly . trips to bay area. Phone’
471-W dr 39. 3‘Ltt
EXP@RT . RADIO . REPAIRING —
Loud , Speaker . Systems for, Rent.;
Complete. siock of portable and,
large type radie . buiteries, ART’S,
RADIO HOSPITAL — Specialists,
in Radio ills. 201 Mill Street,
Grass Valley. Phone 984 .
2-19tf
HOMES;
WE REPAIR
AND WE FIX
Lawn sence Locks, Vacuum
Oleaners, . hing Machines,
Blectric — Stoves, in short
almost anything that is used
areund the house or the yard,
we can repair.
ART’S REPAIR SHOP
RAY’S FIXIT SHOP
109. WEST MAIN STREET
—————————
WOMEN’S CIVIC, CLUB
Regular meeting the 2nd and
Pres ‘Thursdays of the’ “month; at the
cenpeat School Auditorium, 3:80
PRS, BERYL ROBINSON, Pres.
MRE. MARGARET WELIS., Bee.
} WEHYVADA “OVFY LODGE, ® No.
; B. P. O. ELKS. i
] Meets ‘every second and fourth
Thursday .evéning at 8 Pp. ‘m. im
Elks Home, Pine St. Bhore 108,
Visitinw Elks welcome.
+ We L. ‘TAMBLYN,
LAMBERT THOMAS, Bee. t
HYDRAULIO PARLOR NO. 56,
jas to ty S G. W.
tf e uesda@y evening at
Pythian Castle, (32 Broad Stree’
Visiting Native Suns. welcome,
WILLLAM -H. YOUNG, Pres.
Grass Valley
OUSTOMAH LODGE No. 16 OOF
-Meets every Tuesday evening: at
-7:30 at Odd Fellows Hail.
HARRY R. DOUGLASS, N. G.
-WM. H. RIGHARDS, Rec. Sec’y.
JOHN W. DARKE, Fin. Sec’y.
\. .
__
Jos printinc.?
GET YOURS AT
THE wuaagT
.