January 7, 1935 (6 pages)

re PAGE SiX 2a ta A RRR ere THE NEVADA pe UE BS NUGGET MONDAY, JAN. 7, 1935 PRODUCTION OF GOLD SHOWS A BIG INCREASE SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 7-—The iN z lure of the $85 an ounes price es tablished last February 1934 gold production to a level well above that of last year. Peter J. Haggerty, of the United States has spurred California's superintendent Mint here, re. sagged until 13,529 received in November. only were ISLANDS ARE SECOND . Total newly-mined gold deposited . . ! = SECOND ELK’S at the mint during the first elevei . BOWLING SERI FS months of this year is valued at $21,855,438.92, with the Phillippine islands ranking as a producer, to the Phitlippine mint brought Arizona gold: $1 $2,944, 124,718.07 and Ne-!ed their second tournament last Frivada gold: $1,115,276.78. ‘day evening with the Scheemer Gold purchases from ‘all sources . team winning thé tournament. Curduring 1934 raised the total stock }now’s team was second and. the in the mint to November 30. second to California gold sold 538. $236,428,710.68 ~ IS COMPLETED 10, on ' jment is in third place this time. The Elks hovwiite. tennis completi Richard's team that won last tournaSon of Forme 4 President. Weds called on Mr. Mary Sacramento, mother, Mrs yew Years Day for a visit. Hicks, Mrs. J. J. Jackson, Sr., received . . message that her _ sister-in-law, . © ‘ . ty . Mrs. Alice Hurst, of San Francisco, . was ill, and with her son, son and wife, . district, sto Dorothy the time. motored to bay stay for a Migs who has been spendholidays with Mr. Mrs. returned with them to her . home in San JONCS, ing the and Jackson, j Francisco. Supervisor Alex Robinson, of . bart Mills, came over Sunday to be J. J. Jack. Ho. errr treet BH Segoe 114 inches of snow on the ground at on . Hobart Mills, Miss Elaine Mobley, teacher in the Auburn sch returned to her du. tties Sunday after spending the holi. days in Nevada City with her father and brother, w. L. Mobley and My;ers Mobley. Delbert Schiffner . studies at the ools, returned to his Sacramento Junior College 4 esterday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Harley M. Leeté spent the week end at Richardson springs, deeotes Seager 34 » Me fert so rested Sergey Se skeokes eee ee te eof Just like ; jam on bread and? filled with vitamins + 3 % KA : 7 eee, + “a > se Vv Gi Mothers everywhere are now giving their children: Melo-Malt, S tlie new Kexall Product that etustes like honey and is so rich # in Vitainins A, B (F and G) & D.% a MELO-MALT $1.00 Re sforterte R. E. HARRIS COMFORTERS in Beds and Bedding BLANKETS $2.25 ur BEDR PILLOWS $1.00. Beautiful Four Piece SET $62. $2.00. SHEETS 20 Phome 5 $1.00 ur Aipha Stores, Ltd. Nevada City ALL the NEW YEAR. =ndly voices will enter oo and costs so little, that der how you ever did A TELEPHONE does so much, THE PACIFIC TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY your home if a Telephone is there, you'll won-. withouc it! — } Was POINTS WON Scheemer's Team Curnow’s Team Richard’s Team Goyne’s Team Wiedaut's Hoge’s Team . Soe COU PL E B. ADEY ACCIDENT CUT IN ; In an accident, which occurred on the Rough and Ready road Sunday evening, Mrs. and Earl Dabney, off the and down the embankment, jPletely wrecking the were Frank Kennedy ran road comcar which they reported that get up to the McMartin, and wreck driving. Ft"is Dabney managed to and hailed driver, took Mrs, and road John stage went who down Kennedy the brought the couple to Valley. Both Mrs. Dabney were badly head. ‘ The Jefford j called they {county from Grass Kennedy cut ambulance and . about the and were hospital. Dr. Vernon . is the attending physician. taken BOARD. OF st PERVISORS MEET The Nevada pervisors County Board of convened today for their tirst meeting in 1935. I. B. Dudler re-elected chairman. toutine business was the order of the day and the tollowing committees were appointed: Hospital. Committee, E B. Dudley, -C: S. Arbogast and J. A. Frank; Building Committee, E, Lb. i Dudley, Alex Robertson and Fran!: towe. Suee ! PONEMAH COUNCIL . Ponemah Council, Degree of Po-' icahontas, will raise their chiefs ata ceremony this evening. Mrs. Nettie ficer. served at Gildersleeve is installing ofthe close of the { CHAMBBER OF ( ‘OMMER¢ ‘E WILL MEET TOMORROW evening. , Nevada H ! } City Chamber of Comj merce will meet tomorrow evening, . . Tuesday, January 8. A number of . jae pantant questions are to be discussed among them being the Ne‘pala City airport and the Nevada . Olt-Grase Valley Ski Course. ; . . Rie hard Fischer returned on Sat-, . urday from a visit over the holidays {with his Mrs. A. M. Ashen. feldter, in Hercules. sister, NOTIC 'E Neighbors of Woodcraft, Cham-’ pion Circle, No. 325, installation of officers will take place Thursday night, January 10th at Odd Fellows Hall. Marching will start at 7), o'clock sharp. Visiting members, an af neighbors are invited to shana mat a was . to the] 1 Rood . A delicious luncheon will be ‘J all contending for the honor. islators from all parts of are in Sacramento for —— Martinez, . Leg California . present at the supervisors meeting : : ‘ = eo Curnow bowled 99 in one game, ; today. He stated that there were rorted ew sack ig Sed me se. FOREST RECREATIONAL while Schiffner bowled an 86 game. . SS 1jeve S f S year Califors = Z ; — LS ee gran hae chek oe Dr. W. W. Reed has raised his av. a3 sige = : Se ee AREAS SHOW PROFIT erage of the last tournament of 12% . Tipe ounces of the yellow metal at. to 157 in this tournament. Fortier id wae “aint, as «compared — ie g “ is still the high bowler, with Reed 1} JANUARY 224,936 for the corresponding perlor every acre of national forest a elose second There is to be ane . . id of 1f ae in California iad ee by Fee other tournament started shortly. . STORE WIDE MINT PAYS etn daledaiegedl reational uses under permit from the The stavdiiz¢ of sack an ee if -Wi ‘ p _ Sa m4 5 pivas Sj ste . } The mint paid $15,021,436.57 for. Forest Service, the state receives mah and points ‘won-in the tourna. Chester A. Arthur, son of . sold received this year up to even. $4.50, according to a recent survey ment are listed below: . One-time U. S. President Chester . . CLEARANCE har 30. made by L. A. Barrett, assistant re3 ; \A. Arthur, is pictured above with! . . as Bowler Total Pins” Ave his bride, the former Mrs. Row. . . . gional forester of the Forest Service : : Dashwood Graves. The cou-: . . . Haggerty’s figures reveal the No‘ ; Fortier 2375 167) Soe Seen : be SALE vember purchases of 45,648,977. Beadauarters in San Francisco. . 7. Ble were married in Colorado . Ai 8 are * : : his vou 1 i These returns are made by the state FOB ae een 356 157 Springs. Colo. . Oo ée re seconc is r y to : ‘ . . the Jul ae * 51 He 97 ete to the 389 counties in which 8,000 Hoge 2336 156 . : he yr. total of 51,715.27 ounces ‘ i ; 4 9 . ‘ J : : 3 is recreational special use permits have Re Witghte 2230 149 Starts Tues. Jan 8—9 A: are are well above last year's No; j ; Curnow 9916 148 vamber receipt f 36,521,369 been issued in the 18 national forSet SEAS obsess an saee : . As Pceipts 50,02 SB qa ly a4 pits as a . : €sts-of California for, summer) Huson =. 023 2175 145 ema Sad ". ACTUALLY sare EEDED chong homes, hotels, resorts and muncipal MOGOHOW 55 So eas 2163 144 . E> See one windows for sample ; 5 cg aie superintendgnt explains . . . private camps. OGOME oe ease #165 14% Traffic Officer William C. Fouyer!f} of some of the marvelons : tha 4 : : sti tt of MUMBO an eo ee pte 212 421 : ss A rere . ; me eee opr tes tecreational permits are the most Jackson es : left Sunday for Saeranento re Values offered“4 é © , , ar ws = ip ‘ Traffin cye. . “ ine a ait ini ae M3 if he intensive of all uses of national for-} PRAMP -. -.----. sone 141'lhe is attending the State Tratf! Of. ] he cc. t sg ete on. est lands, according to Forest Servnena Seine puget eee sis re ficers school. mH B TY JE N SHOP rin né last seven days o une, & PUaLOS oo See 7 By aie me ET EA oo go i: Wadks ae ver ‘leis ice officials. The 7,500 acres occufia on ie0 ssi Joe Kneebone and son, Miiton, of . . are F: sek's : 25 WEIR sees pees eos eee 2 fs = . ily s pied bring in a total of $135,000 : i e 2056 pe Grass Valley, drove to Sacramento} NEVADA CITY “ll : ber year in rentals, of which 25 per. ‘SCheemer .0 22.2. 2 . . Saturday taking — the Hyde car. . ! Ev eey auere Although the mint figures show cént is returned to the state for disna fey cae mes De wrecked near Alleghany, with them. . 1! as i increase i alifornia’: i : eee se ONTOSC! . os 5. ssxcetuesss : substantial: sins walle Califo: ™** tribution to the counties, in addition Haiay iosty 4a Mrs. M. Lambrecht, county treas-. . . sold production, they likewise reveai to what they collect in county taxes Dee. Ot eriniaee . Dives of. Glores. county, cane dow) ) —_—_— (hat receipts of scrap gold, Jewelry) 5, recreational improvements havMurphy -. 21s. 1977 132 fr Downieville Saturaay and ai’ Old are declin. . . ; 2 MONG ee ee 1938 129) from oe ; tountings and old gold are declin ing an estimated value of over $7.2 ; ig in Nine ae See ; e ji He ing eae Ste 921 123;8Pent a few hours in Nevada: City . ing. From a mere 385 o-:nces sold 000,000. Hummelt 0. 2. 1s ian Gras Wales TAR ow wa cx to the mint in January, cold ‘puraie MOMENI ED oo ne 1869 125 Geta ak : Sues . N evada chases from this source rio:nted to Quartz and Placer location blanks PIOUNG oe ee ase 1859 124 W. H. Humphreys, of sireclse City, ; ee ae 21,880 ounces-during July “hd then for sale at Nugget Office. le (2) Tes oi ae 1815 121! Was a recent Nevada City visitor. passb is CHECK, 1s 1784 120 . A friendly, aggressive three corOWN Go 1767 118) nered fight for the position of presiFy mchroeiber: 2.65 ie oe: 1747 116] dent pro-tem of the California senTh B WUOKGD 3s e552 1707 114] ate is predicted: with Senators Jere arre S G i Minmwauen 1651 110] rold‘L. Seawell, of Roseville, of this Norma Shearer and Fredric PINNG RAN oc Ee 1598 107 . district, Senator Rieh, of Marysville . beautiful love story, Arbogast 94/and Will R. Sharkey, of H in the language of poets, Charles i : the seen The story of a man and a girl of the Sist session of the legisla. BROADWAY BILL who forsuke the luxuries of ture. lite fo lead a nomad’s life of Norman J. Hicks. accompanied by . aiventire and Pua. Warner : baxter and Myrna Loy play the bis Menehter:: wes, Siday Hall, . starring roles, Frank Capra directs this fine production. with her husband and young so! MONDAY AND TUESDAY Wimpole Street March in the ye It is the story of love eternal . ee, ‘WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY Theatre ars most tender and -. as told Laughton is also starred. The BON ALLURE CLEARANCE -++.Is a Real MONEY-SAVING Opportunity This is not Sale Merchandise Our Regular Stock reduced for ie aiance, but $29.75 Values $19.75 Values FURi<aark” € @ AT S$ SIZES 14 TO 46 -NOW. $419.75 NOW. $42.73 Es Kaysereties N Regular Newest Fall Cotton Frocks $1.93 Walues OW $1.59 FEuirTd HAT S$ Regular $3.49 » Y aluc $1.95 Value $4.95 $4.00 All . Formals Small sizes only . bE Gar. SILK AND WOOL Dresses Values to $5.95, now Values to $7.95, now Values to $10.75, now :: oo5 + $5.95. $7.95. Greatly Reduced The Bon Allure . 141 Mill Street WOMEN’S APPAREL No Refunds or Exchanges -

re PAGE SiX 2a ta A RRR ere THE NEVADA pe UE BS NUGGET MONDAY, JAN. 7, 1935 PRODUCTION OF GOLD SHOWS A BIG INCREASE SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 7-—The iN z lure of the $85 an ounes price es tablished last February 1934 gold production to a level well above that of last year. Peter J. Haggerty, of the United States has spurred California's superintendent Mint here, re. sagged until 13,529 received in November. only were ISLANDS ARE SECOND . Total newly-mined gold deposited . . ! = SECOND ELK’S at the mint during the first elevei . BOWLING SERI FS months of this year is valued at $21,855,438.92, with the Phillippine islands ranking as a producer, to the Phitlippine mint brought Arizona gold: $1 $2,944, 124,718.07 and Ne-!ed their second tournament last Frivada gold: $1,115,276.78. ‘day evening with the Scheemer Gold purchases from ‘all sources . team winning thé tournament. Curduring 1934 raised the total stock }now’s team was second and. the in the mint to November 30. second to California gold sold 538. $236,428,710.68 ~ IS COMPLETED 10, on ' jment is in third place this time. The Elks hovwiite. tennis completi Richard's team that won last tournaSon of Forme 4 President. Weds called on Mr. Mary Sacramento, mother, Mrs yew Years Day for a visit. Hicks, Mrs. J. J. Jackson, Sr., received . . message that her _ sister-in-law, . © ‘ . ty . Mrs. Alice Hurst, of San Francisco, . was ill, and with her son, son and wife, . district, sto Dorothy the time. motored to bay stay for a Migs who has been spendholidays with Mr. Mrs. returned with them to her . home in San JONCS, ing the and Jackson, j Francisco. Supervisor Alex Robinson, of . bart Mills, came over Sunday to be J. J. Jack. Ho. errr treet BH Segoe 114 inches of snow on the ground at on . Hobart Mills, Miss Elaine Mobley, teacher in the Auburn sch returned to her du. tties Sunday after spending the holi. days in Nevada City with her father and brother, w. L. Mobley and My;ers Mobley. Delbert Schiffner . studies at the ools, returned to his Sacramento Junior College 4 esterday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Harley M. Leeté spent the week end at Richardson springs, deeotes Seager 34 » Me fert so rested Sergey Se skeokes eee ee te eof Just like ; jam on bread and? filled with vitamins + 3 % KA : 7 eee, + “a > se Vv Gi Mothers everywhere are now giving their children: Melo-Malt, S tlie new Kexall Product that etustes like honey and is so rich # in Vitainins A, B (F and G) & D.% a MELO-MALT $1.00 Re sforterte R. E. HARRIS COMFORTERS in Beds and Bedding BLANKETS $2.25 ur BEDR PILLOWS $1.00. Beautiful Four Piece SET $62. $2.00. SHEETS 20 Phome 5 $1.00 ur Aipha Stores, Ltd. Nevada City ALL the NEW YEAR. =ndly voices will enter oo and costs so little, that der how you ever did A TELEPHONE does so much, THE PACIFIC TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY your home if a Telephone is there, you'll won-. withouc it! — } Was POINTS WON Scheemer's Team Curnow’s Team Richard’s Team Goyne’s Team Wiedaut's Hoge’s Team . Soe COU PL E B. ADEY ACCIDENT CUT IN ; In an accident, which occurred on the Rough and Ready road Sunday evening, Mrs. and Earl Dabney, off the and down the embankment, jPletely wrecking the were Frank Kennedy ran road comcar which they reported that get up to the McMartin, and wreck driving. Ft"is Dabney managed to and hailed driver, took Mrs, and road John stage went who down

Kennedy the brought the couple to Valley. Both Mrs. Dabney were badly head. ‘ The Jefford j called they {county from Grass Kennedy cut ambulance and . about the and were hospital. Dr. Vernon . is the attending physician. taken BOARD. OF st PERVISORS MEET The Nevada pervisors County Board of convened today for their tirst meeting in 1935. I. B. Dudler re-elected chairman. toutine business was the order of the day and the tollowing committees were appointed: Hospital. Committee, E B. Dudley, -C: S. Arbogast and J. A. Frank; Building Committee, E, Lb. i Dudley, Alex Robertson and Fran!: towe. Suee ! PONEMAH COUNCIL . Ponemah Council, Degree of Po-' icahontas, will raise their chiefs ata ceremony this evening. Mrs. Nettie ficer. served at Gildersleeve is installing ofthe close of the { CHAMBBER OF ( ‘OMMER¢ ‘E WILL MEET TOMORROW evening. , Nevada H ! } City Chamber of Comj merce will meet tomorrow evening, . . Tuesday, January 8. A number of . jae pantant questions are to be discussed among them being the Ne‘pala City airport and the Nevada . Olt-Grase Valley Ski Course. ; . . Rie hard Fischer returned on Sat-, . urday from a visit over the holidays {with his Mrs. A. M. Ashen. feldter, in Hercules. sister, NOTIC 'E Neighbors of Woodcraft, Cham-’ pion Circle, No. 325, installation of officers will take place Thursday night, January 10th at Odd Fellows Hall. Marching will start at 7), o'clock sharp. Visiting members, an af neighbors are invited to shana mat a was . to the] 1 Rood . A delicious luncheon will be ‘J all contending for the honor. islators from all parts of are in Sacramento for —— Martinez, . Leg California . present at the supervisors meeting : : ‘ = eo Curnow bowled 99 in one game, ; today. He stated that there were rorted ew sack ig Sed me se. FOREST RECREATIONAL while Schiffner bowled an 86 game. . SS 1jeve S f S year Califors = Z ; — LS ee gran hae chek oe Dr. W. W. Reed has raised his av. a3 sige = : Se ee AREAS SHOW PROFIT erage of the last tournament of 12% . Tipe ounces of the yellow metal at. to 157 in this tournament. Fortier id wae “aint, as «compared — ie g “ is still the high bowler, with Reed 1} JANUARY 224,936 for the corresponding perlor every acre of national forest a elose second There is to be ane . . id of 1f ae in California iad ee by Fee other tournament started shortly. . STORE WIDE MINT PAYS etn daledaiegedl reational uses under permit from the The stavdiiz¢ of sack an ee if -Wi ‘ p _ Sa m4 5 pivas Sj ste . } The mint paid $15,021,436.57 for. Forest Service, the state receives mah and points ‘won-in the tourna. Chester A. Arthur, son of . sold received this year up to even. $4.50, according to a recent survey ment are listed below: . One-time U. S. President Chester . . CLEARANCE har 30. made by L. A. Barrett, assistant re3 ; \A. Arthur, is pictured above with! . . as Bowler Total Pins” Ave his bride, the former Mrs. Row. . . . gional forester of the Forest Service : : Dashwood Graves. The cou-: . . . Haggerty’s figures reveal the No‘ ; Fortier 2375 167) Soe Seen : be SALE vember purchases of 45,648,977. Beadauarters in San Francisco. . 7. Ble were married in Colorado . Ai 8 are * : : his vou 1 i These returns are made by the state FOB ae een 356 157 Springs. Colo. . Oo ée re seconc is r y to : ‘ . . the Jul ae * 51 He 97 ete to the 389 counties in which 8,000 Hoge 2336 156 . : he yr. total of 51,715.27 ounces ‘ i ; 4 9 . ‘ J : : 3 is recreational special use permits have Re Witghte 2230 149 Starts Tues. Jan 8—9 A: are are well above last year's No; j ; Curnow 9916 148 vamber receipt f 36,521,369 been issued in the 18 national forSet SEAS obsess an saee : . As Pceipts 50,02 SB qa ly a4 pits as a . : €sts-of California for, summer) Huson =.. 023 2175 145 ema Sad ". ACTUALLY sare EEDED chong homes, hotels, resorts and muncipal MOGOHOW 55 So eas 2163 144 . E> See one windows for sample ; 5 cg aie superintendgnt explains . . . private camps. OGOME oe ease #165 14% Traffic Officer William C. Fouyer!f} of some of the marvelons : tha 4 : : sti tt of MUMBO an eo ee pte 212 421 : ss A rere . ; me eee opr tes tecreational permits are the most Jackson es : left Sunday for Saeranento re Values offered“4 é © , , ar ws = ip ‘ Traffin cye. . “ ine a ait ini ae M3 if he intensive of all uses of national for-} PRAMP -.. -..----. sone 141'lhe is attending the State Tratf! Of. ] he cc. t sg ete on. est lands, according to Forest Servnena Seine puget eee sis re ficers school. mH B TY JE N SHOP rin né last seven days o une, & PUaLOS oo See 7 By aie me ET EA oo go i: Wadks ae ver ‘leis ice officials. The 7,500 acres occufia on ie0 ssi Joe Kneebone and son, Miiton, of . . are F: sek's : 25 WEIR sees pees eos eee 2 fs = . ily s pied bring in a total of $135,000 : i e 2056 pe Grass Valley, drove to Sacramento} NEVADA CITY “ll : ber year in rentals, of which 25 per. ‘SCheemer .0 22.2.. 2 . . Saturday taking — the Hyde car. . ! Ev eey auere Although the mint figures show cént is returned to the state for disna fey cae mes De wrecked near Alleghany, with them. . 1! as i increase i alifornia’: i : eee se ONTOSC! . os 5. ssxcetuesss : substantial: sins walle Califo: ™** tribution to the counties, in addition Haiay iosty 4a Mrs. M. Lambrecht, county treas-. . . sold production, they likewise reveai to what they collect in county taxes Dee. Ot eriniaee . Dives of. Glores. county, cane dow) ) —_—_— (hat receipts of scrap gold, Jewelry) 5, recreational improvements havMurphy -.. 21s.. 1977 132 fr Downieville Saturaay and ai’ Old are declin. . . ; 2 MONG ee ee 1938 129) from oe ; tountings and old gold are declin ing an estimated value of over $7.2 ; ig in Nine ae See ; e ji He ing eae Ste 921 123;8Pent a few hours in Nevada: City . ing. From a mere 385 o-:nces sold 000,000. Hummelt 0. 2.. 1s ian Gras Wales TAR ow wa cx to the mint in January, cold ‘puraie MOMENI ED oo ne 1869 125 Geta ak : Sues . N evada chases from this source rio:nted to Quartz and Placer location blanks PIOUNG oe ee ase 1859 124 W. H. Humphreys, of sireclse City, ; ee ae 21,880 ounces-during July “hd then for sale at Nugget Office. le (2) Tes oi ae 1815 121! Was a recent Nevada City visitor. passb is CHECK, 1s 1784 120 . A friendly, aggressive three corOWN Go 1767 118) nered fight for the position of presiFy mchroeiber: 2.65 ie oe: 1747 116] dent pro-tem of the California senTh B WUOKGD 3s e552 1707 114] ate is predicted: with Senators Jere arre S G i Minmwauen 1651 110] rold‘L. Seawell, of Roseville, of this Norma Shearer and Fredric PINNG RAN oc Ee 1598 107 . district, Senator Rieh, of Marysville . beautiful love story, Arbogast 94/and Will R. Sharkey, of H in the language of poets, Charles i : the seen The story of a man and a girl of the Sist session of the legisla. BROADWAY BILL who forsuke the luxuries of ture. lite fo lead a nomad’s life of Norman J. Hicks. accompanied by . aiventire and Pua. Warner : baxter and Myrna Loy play the bis Menehter:: wes, Siday Hall, . starring roles, Frank Capra directs this fine production. with her husband and young so! MONDAY AND TUESDAY Wimpole Street March in the ye It is the story of love eternal . ee, ‘WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY Theatre ars most tender and -. as told Laughton is also starred. The BON ALLURE CLEARANCE -++.Is a Real MONEY-SAVING Opportunity This is not Sale Merchandise Our Regular Stock reduced for ie aiance, but $29.75 Values $19.75 Values FURi<aark” € @ AT S$ SIZES 14 TO 46 -NOW. $419.75 NOW.. $42.73 Es Kaysereties N Regular Newest Fall Cotton Frocks $1.93 Walues OW $1.59 FEuirTd HAT S$ Regular $3.49 » Y aluc $1.95 Value $4.95 $4.00 All . Formals Small sizes only . bE Gar. SILK AND WOOL Dresses Values to $5.95, now Values to $7.95, now Values to $10.75, now :: oo5 + $5.95. $7.95. Greatly Reduced The Bon Allure . 141 Mill Street WOMEN’S APPAREL No Refunds or Exchanges -