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Sa eee
PS
The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
month
“God grants liberty only to those who ove it, and are ready to guard and defend it.”—Daniel Webster
Nevada City Nu
COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA _ Sse
This paper gives your complete
coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your
friends, your neighbors, read
The Nugget.
Vol 17, No. 56. NEVADA CITY, CALIFORNIA _The Gold Center
ee
MONDAY, JULY 19, BL kes #
Thinking
Out Loud
By H.M. L.
Listening to the American
Forum of the Air yesterday,
which, by the way was broadcast
fom Santa Barbara, served to confirm many our own conclusions on
the expulsion of the Japanese from
the Pacific Coast states. Congressman Costello, chairman of the subcommittee of the Dies Committee
assigned to make a study of the
War Relocation Authority, which
took over Japanese relocation ‘centers after the War Department
had removed them ito interior
points, led the affirmative, while
(Cary MeWilliams was leader of
the negative group which included
Professor, Radin of the ss iicheiieiedd
of California faculty.
Costello, who hails from Holly‘wood, briefly recited the fact that
the Japanese were removed as a
matter of military necessity. They
had to be removed as a measure of
safety to themselves, and to. the
10 or 12 million people who reside on the Pacific Coast. He objected to their release from internment unless it were conclusivelyproved that they were loyal to the
United States. At present, the
names of those who are released
are sent to the PBI for a check.
If their names do not appear in
their files or if there is no s6uspicion attaching to them, the Japs
are then released to work in the
general vicinity of camps.
McWilliams stated that there
was. a strong suspicion that the
entire question was colored by race
prejudice. He said there was, in
fact, a well defined movement,
only not to return the Japs to the
(Pacific Coast, but to secure their
deportation at war’s ‘end to Japan, citizens: and aliens alike. He
pointed’ out that such a procedure
would imperil the very foundation
of our democracy, since once race
prejudice gained power, it could
be exercised against other racial
groups. He acknowledged that
military néeds were the first consideration, and that as a military
measure it was justified, but
pointed out that neither before
nor after Pearl Harbor have there
been any reports-of Japanese sabotage in the Hawaiian Islands.
not
Costello countered with the
statement that there had been no
attempted invasion of Hawai,, that
the Japs had made an aerial raid,
no land and water attempt to
land there. It might have been
very different story had such an
attack been made, he said. In fact
it was a different story in Burma, Malaya, Indo China and in
other Pacific countries which harbored large populations of Japanese. There the Jap fifth column
did yeoman service.
Of the 126,000 Japanese remov.ed, it was stated by one of the dewaters, 70,000 maintained a dual
,citizenship. McWilliams brushed
‘this off lightly. He said that millions of citizens, including French
‘Americans, maintain a dual citigenshiu. What he feared he said,
was the effect this detention of
Japanese would have on the third
generation of Japanese, the ohildren of American born Japs. They
were being made too conscious of
their Japanese faces.
All speakers agreed that the
Japanese in beng forced to liquidate their property, land and personal effects, had suffered economically, but Costello insisted
that those who were really loyal
could bear it as one of war’s inevitable penalties. He made one
statement, however, which we
think all patriotic Americans can
approve. In visiting the detention
camps his committee found invarjably that the disloyal, the older,
lien Japanese as_a rule, dominated tthe entire camp. They were
strongly influencing the conduct
of the American born. He declar-ed-that there should be segregation immediately, with camps established for the subversive group.
And with that conclusion of the
congressman we heartily concur.
Some of the speakers feared that
the controversy now raging. re_The County Seat Paper
Gold More In Demand
Today Than In Past,
Says Maltman
David Maltman, former stock broker, now in the mining
business, in an address before the Post War Study Forum in
Grass Valley, on the topic:
and Gold Mining,” declared in
world exchange.
“If anyone had told us a few years
ago that the government would declare gold a nonessential and that
the gold mines of this eountry
‘would be forced to close down by
order.of a government agency, we
would have thought them crazy. In
this changing world we are betoming accustomed to many unheard of
orders, but, since we are in an ALL
OUT WAR, we can take it.
“The demand for gold throughout
the world is just as keen today as it
ever was with prices ranging from
'$40 to more than $70 an _ ounce
against our fixed price of $35 an
ounce. The United States has lost
over $1,155,000,000 of their gold,
the greater portion of which oceurred this year. The price of gold and
silver -have both declined in Bombay
recently, no doubt due to Great Britian’s efforts to halt inflation. There
\has always been a tendency to hoard
gold and silver in China and India.
this' reason, it is well
haat
jtrolled by the United Nations,
is every reason to believe the ‘future. through the soldier population with . $335
‘of gold as a medium of excrange and!
. backing for international as well aS
domestic currency
trend of silver,
Also the demand for hard money. For .
to watch the .
the part it is destin-!from the shutting
“Relationships of Gold Mining
effect, that after the war there
will be an unprecedented demand for gold as a medium of
Mrs. Arletta Douglas, chairman of the forum, presided
and introduced the speaker. Maltman said in part:
referred to a recent. trip through
part of the Mother Lode district and
he read an extract from Chilean dis.
patch appearing in. the New York
Herald Tribune, as follows: ‘As a
concession toward achieving this objective the Metals Reserve Company
has agreed to continue purchasing
for another year, at least, reasonable
quantities of gold, and manganese
which the Unied States does not
need. Representatives of the Board
of Economic Welfare and the Metals
Reserve Company explained to the
(Chilean government that no gold is
being mined in the United States,
but that as a good neighbor gesture,
Washington is willing to continue
buying gold from Chilean mines to
prevent the serious social and economic problems. that
the closing of those mines, especial-j
ly in the northern province of Co-j
quimbo and, Atacama.’
“The gold mining camps of the
United States have suffered severely .
down of gold
would follow .
ieee
Good F; len Van
But Poor Business Man
Jerrold Blackburn of Sacramento
caught too many fish in Fall Creek
above Fuller Lake yesterday. He was
jarrested last evening by Game Warden Earl Hiscox and brought before Justice of the Peace George
Gildersleeve and fined $46 or one dollar a fish. This is the third Sacramentan arrested recently.by Hiscox
trout. “If you ask me,’’ said Hiscox,
‘those Sacramento fellows are good
fishermen but poor business men.’’
George W. Jones
Called By Death
George W. Jones, 48, born in Nevada City, passed away this morn-!
ing after several years of invalidism. He was the son of Mrs. Rose
Jones and lived with her at 111 Mill
Lewis, Washington, and Don Jones,
army cook in Belmont, San Mateo
County. Funeral arrangements are
in charge of Holmes Funeral Home.
Mrs. Vera Wagner, New
Grass Valley Life Guard
Mrs. Vera Wagner, Red Cross certified, has agreed to take over the
responsibilities of life guard at the!
Grass Valley municipal’ swimming
pool in Memorial Park. She assumed her new duties: yesterday and
suceeds Thomas Hocking, who
San Francisco bay area.
Mrs. Wagner’ will. remain
. continue as life guard‘ until the pool
iolouea in September, or just before!
. :
eke reopen in October.
Annual Salvation Army
jed to play in the post war: monetary mines and the strange art of itis the; Drive Raises $1330 Fund
up.
“With the worlds gold in the .
jhands of the United States, Great . opening of these mines. While Grass in Nevada county announces that the!
fact that no specific time after the
war has been established for the re-. ¢harge of the Salvation Army work .
. Adjutant Helena ‘Sainsbury, in
‘Britain and Russia. and the supply . Valley has been hard hit through the annual drive has been concluded with
lof newly mined gold likewise conthere
is assured.
“It is believed by well tidorined'
. people,
lof setlement will be established
when peace comes, and that all of)
cipate in its operation.
commensurate with these demands.
For instance,
whose resources have been drained
by the Axis would have to be re-established on a firm footing to enable
them to participate in world trade.
This could be accomplished by the
United Nations loaning them sufficient\gold for deposit with the international bank. thus enabling them
to issue currency backed by gold and
which would have actual value behind it. Such a move would doubtless carry the price of gold to $140
an ounce, at least. :
“Should this poli¢y be followed in
working out the post war monetary
setup, gold producers would probably be limited as to the price they
would receive for their gold, the
balance of the increase to accrue to
the government. An equitable basis
could be worked out, in fact would
have to be worked out since the present wage scale of wartime workers
is so out of line with the mining
scale, prices of materials, supplies,
and labor, would have to come down
or earnings permitted to increase to
strike a, balance.
“In a recent presentation of the
gold. mining problem ‘by Representative Tom Rolph before congress, he
garding whether or no, the loyal
Japanese should be returned now
to their homes in California, Ore-*
gon, and Washington, had been
started by Axis agenits in the hopeof causing disunity in the United
States. This seems a bit far fetched. Among 136 million people,
(that’s the latest population figure) living together under one
flag there are bound to be vast
differences of opinion. Frequently
these differences boil up into domestic storms, with history revealing no alien provocateur behind
the scene. The Japanese have always been a cause if intense irritation in California. We daresay
they will.be for sometime to come.”
Time only can bring healing to thisdissention which began long: before the war.
iloss of payrolls
To furnish}
;sufficient gold for such an opera-. sold, there is certain ‘to be a gold
j tion, it would be necessary to ad-jrush by prospectors and
. vance the price of gold to a point
home after
the
been
mines,
offset
from
much of this loss has
their families from Camp Beale, who
have come Sa to live.
eee that gold will — still!
ture after the war, there is much
reason for optimism in the outlook
ithe nations will be invited’ to parti-' for mining activties in Neyada County. With an advance in the price of
investors
jand those seeking a hedge against
the inevitable inflation. No mining
the conquered nations. district in the county offers the possibilities for new discoveries of gold
that are apparent in the Grass Valley
and Nevada City districts. Some. of
the mines have been producing continously for more than ninety years,
and from available reports, at the
time of shutting down mining operations these mines. had new ore bodies richer and bigger than at any
time in the past. An example of the
productivity of such mines is. the
record of Idaho Maryland, which has
produced over thirty million dollars
of gold since it was reopened in 1925.
According to reports, this production could. be doubled from all indications of new ore bodies.
Returning to the thought of post
war planning, we must not _ lose
sight of the fact that Russia is destined to come out of ‘this great
world struggle as one of the leading
industrial countries prepared to establish its place in international
trade and as a leading producer of
gold.
Three Women Hurt
When Car Turns Over
(Mrs. Loretta Atkins and Mrs. Min-}
nie Clinton are in the Community
Hospital in. Grass Valley recovering
from fractures suffered when their
automobile turned over Wednesday
afternoon while they were on their
way to work in the laundry night
shift. The accident occured when
their car struck a soft shoulder in
the road that leads from Tahoe
}a total amount raised in the county
of $1330.
‘has been contributed by
. hose living in Nevada City and the
jadjutant would like to thank all
i those who have given. As previous-.
\ly announced twenty five per cent
that an international bank . have its place in the economic struc-. of this amount will be spent on a!
Nevada City project. The money is
on hand and the project will be an.
nounced at a later date.
Harvest Volunteers
Hampered by Gas Rules
SAN FRANCISCO, July
. Wartime Harvest Council
that a few camps are operating but
really
Food workers will
about August first. In preparing for
its busy season, the coincil has been
endeavoring to obtain the establishment of a simplifiedprocedure by
which harvest workers may obtain
gasoline for their automobiles for
transportation to the harvest fields.
not occur until
and makes it impossible for many
volunteers to reach the fields.
Forest Service Helps
Camp Beale Trainees
Finding areas in the Tahoe National Forest exceptionally well suited to the application of training in
tactical problems, various units from
Camp Beale, and Camp Kohler have
been using these areas of the forest
for this purpose for the past month
and will continue to do so until late
fall. The Tahoe supervisors office in
Nevada City is of assistance to the
men in charge of the training group.
They furnish the commanding officers with data on ground cover,
topography, water. resources, roads
‘and accessibility of the areas made
juse of by the training groups. Mile
long convoys are a familiar and interesting sight to the citizens in the
region.
New Plant Added
to U. C. Collection
rived from
South Pacific, a long sought
(GRASS VALLEY
RECREATION
CENTER OPENS
Thé Grass Valley Recreation Center for ’teen-age youths, was formfor possessing an over-abundance of ,@lly opened in the Phillips Building
on East Main street Saturday even‘ing.
Several hundred Grass Valleyans,
adults and younger people had gathered within the center when Matt
DePauli, Jr. general chairman for
the youth committee, voiced brief
words of welcome and
Howard F. Bennetts, Past Commander of the American Legon, who led
in the salute to the flag.
A silk flag was presented to the
street. He leaves three sons, Ralph
Jones in the U. S. Army, Cledeth.
Jones, master sergeant at Camp
Recreatton Center by Mrs. Ollie
Phillips of ‘Richardson street in
memory of her grandson, First Lieutenant Reid Shurtleff a native of
Grass Valley who served his country
and _was wounded in the Philippine’
campaign and last month died in a
Japanese prisoner of war camp.
William Goggins, Boy Scout commissioner delivered a congratulatory
address. William ‘Wilson, principal’
lof the Grass Valley high school and .
president of the Lions Club, unable!
was delivered by Miss Norma Galli: Te-. mittee,
signed to enter war industries in ie Grass Valley chamber of comWright,
a: felicitated the city council on
charge through August and hopes to.
17.—The '\Cemetery,
reports .
the season appears to be late and the. Horgan officiated.
heavy demands for Victory . Were in charge of Hdoper and Weavno, secretary treasurer of the comVernon Stoll, president of
j ite: progressive step.
Mayor Trathen declared that the
city council had studied the youth
;problem thoroughly before deciding Steel,
. to spend the tax payers money for a}
,center. Rev. Mark Pike gave a brief!
. program
i flag.
closed with a salute to the}
. Admission to the center will be by}
,membership card only and open to
youngsters of ’teen age in Grass Val»
ley public schools and Mt. St. Marys’
Academy.
WILLIAM BECK
“ BORNE TO REST
. ‘Clifton Beck, 43. who passed away
lat the University of California Hos-'
pital in San Francisco last Friday,
was borne to rest:in the Catholic
following services at nine
oglock this morning in St. Patrick’s!
(Church, Grass Valley. Rev. William .
The obsequies:
er Mortuary.
Beck was born in Relief Hill, Ne-.
vada County, attended the district
. school there, but later removed to!
Grass Valley. where he was employ. !
/Oregon,
‘Joe St.
;& number of years he was a mining
contractor. He was an enthusiastic
The present system is impracticable . hunter and fisherman.
Surviving the deceased are his
wife, Mrs. Mae Beck, two sone, Clifton and Arley Beck, all of Grass Valley, his mother Mrs. Blanche Beck,
Gold Flat, brothers, Fred Beck of
Grass Valley, Ernest Beck of Johnsville, sisters, Mrs. Annie Pezzelia,
Johnsville, Mrs. Fred Haynes, New
castle, Placer County, and Mrs. Lester Nugent, Oakland.
Walter Williams is recovering
from a tonsilectomy performed ‘at
the Nevada City Sanitarium Thursday. He had gone to his home in the
Glen Brook Heights section to recuperate.
Mrs. Willis E. Keithley of Salem,
is enjoying a visit with Mrs.
Hilaire of West Broad street.
Her husband, Pvt. Willis Keithley is
in training at Camp Kohler near
Sacramento.
Ed M. Martine left today for Si(BERKELEY, July 19—Just ar-.
the battle zone in the. by the Tahoe National Forest.
and .
erraville where he will be employed
Ukiah. Highway into the Camp Beale . rare relative of the tobacco plant,. tion of the Bishop Museum of Honoarea. Mrs: W. Moller of Nevada City . Nicotina fragrans has been added to lulu and a retired professor of Colwho was driving the car suffered a. the botanical garden on the Ber-' lege Lo Peronse in Noumea.
fractured wrist but returned to her!
the injury was dressed.
Mrs. Clinton and Mrs. Atkins were
given first aid at Camp Beale and
were then brought to the hospital
here. Mrs. Atkins was found to have
a pelvis fractured in two places,
while Mrs. Clonton‘s left arms was
fractured in two places and her wrist
broken. The two women are under
the care of: Harry )N. March.
'keley campus of the University of
California.
In spite of war and = agression,
scientific collecting goes on near
the war areas. The seed of the new
specimen came from the Isle of
(Pines, a-small island south of New
(Caledonia, announced Dr. T. H.
Goodspeed, professor of botany and
director of ‘the botanical garden. It
was obtained through the cooperaThe plants in the extensive collection in the University garden,
which range from the modern to; bacco plants of commerce to million
year old relatives, are of commercial
importance, Dr. Goodspeed _ states,
because it is often possible by means
vigor into cultivated plants which
introduced
to be present, sent a message which}
FORMER COUNTY —
TREASURER
IS CALLED
The flag flies‘at half mast over
the court house today honoring the
memory of Frank Steel, retired Nevada County treasurer, with a public
service record of 35 years who died
‘at his home in Grass Valley Saturday morning.
IlIness which brought. about the
resignation of the former county
. treasurer and tax collector. a year
ago, continued in the year following
this retirement, gradually took
strength and endurance.
Steel died on the date of his 70th
birthday. He was a native of Grass
,Valley, born July 17, 1873. Stee?
sent his entire life in Grass Valley.
At one time he was actively engaged.
jin the men’s furnishing business of
‘Bennetts and Steel, well known Mili
street business house today.
He was named deputy county
clerk in 1907, contnuing to 1926,
when he succeeded William Garland
as county treasurer and tax collector, a position he held for 16 years:
. Steel retired in 1942 and has been
confined to his home since that time.
In 1915 Steel and the former Miss
Annie Bennetts were married. Mrs.
‘Steel survives as does a son, First
. Lieutenant Richard Steel, USA. Fort
Washington.
. Other family members are twa
;sisters, Mrs. Joe Bennetts, Grass
Valley and Mrs. Elizabeth Stone,
Sacramento; a brother, Thomas
Sacramento. :
The deceased was a lifé member
of Grass Valley Lodge of Elks, a
talk on youth in a democracy. The . long time and active member and
\former officer of Grass Valley Aerie
lof Eagles and a member of the Ne—
vada County Foresters.
The body lies at the HooperWeaver Mortuary, Inc., South Church
street, with funeral arrangements
awaiting the arrival of Lieutenant
'and Mrs. Steel, son and daughter in
ilaw.
LITTLE GLORIA
‘terday afternoon at 4
ed as a miner in the North Star. For.
of cross breeding to reintroduce wild .
have lost strength and disease re-. le
. sistance through long cultivation.
CHANDLER IS
Funeral services were held yes~
o'clock in
Hooper and Weaver Mortuary chapel, Grass Valley, for nine year old
‘Gloria Joy (Chandler, daughter of
/Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Chandler, who
. died when her brother Jimmie, aged
‘seven, shot her with a 38 calibre revolver he had found in the attic of
. the Chandler home at the Lava Cap
. Mine. Mrs. M. Allen, Christian Scijomtlat conducted the service. The accident occured at 8:50 a. m. Friday.
The gun discharged with the slug
striking the girl low in the throat,
piercing the body and coming out at
the left shoulder. One of the large
arteries was severed for the young
girl died within a few minutes and
before the arrival of Dr. Orvin Fry
who was rushed from the Jones
Memorial Hospital by Officer Carl
Kitts of the (California Highway
Patrol. Deputy Sheriff George De
Soto and Coroner Alvah Hooper investigated the circumstances of the
shooting. é
‘Charles Gibson p,ersonnel director
and foreman at the Lava Cap mine,
assisted Mrs. Chandle with the injured girl and gave first aid treatment, also telephoning for the local.
medcal man and an ambulance.
The husband and father, John
Chandler, foqmer Lava Cap mine
executive and now in charge of Lava.
Cap coppe operations at the Keystone mine, near Copperopolis, Tuolumne county, was informed by
telephone of the tragedy and drove
to this city.
Gloria Joy was born in Nevada
City and was nine years of age July
2
Other family members are the parents, John and Marion Chandler and
the two sons, Jimmie and John.
The body was cremated at Beet
Lawn Cemetery in Sacrampnto.
Mr. and Mrs. Bob Baker of §
mento arrived Sunday. to spe
week's vacation with .
Young. She is th