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a Fe ic gost is delivered to brat crs liberty only to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.” Daniel Webster
to tte a home twice a week ‘ ; This paper gives your complete .
‘ae 7 ee caly 30 aed e V a d a ( 1 1 t) T N If oe ‘eal eat oe
“acm mont U d y e friends, your neighbors, read
hows, —
ais The Nugget.
the com, = No. 48 < COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA one : es ae
na vo = Ounty Seat P a NEVADA CITY, ITY, CALIFORNIA The Gold Center __THURSDAY, JUNE, 15, 1944
ersong =m a ——— ——————— —
es ‘ Thinking VI TAIDICAMPPHATS! (MISS CHAPMAN . TAHOE F OREST ACQUIRES Liss
pe 0. . AL LEAD . : .
Sa] . om to WAYSLEADS WILLBEPUTTO . JOINSRED CROSS . ACRES OFM. AND. MARSH LAND
: eerste ss Helen apman, teacher o =
age per Capita }
his brother Abel, sneeringljy ask“Am I my brothers keeper ?’’
a. fe ee = propounded a question which
the pay: y the world has since very definitely
904247 a answered in the affirmative. In
He fact the answer is found on every
T capita ogy ‘nearly every page of the New TestD Most. opip ament, and the answer is.always,
DrOURHE apy yes. One does not even have to be
OUNtY gover. religious to give that answer. Hnon of the wy lightened selfishness in time, peral year, 19 is haps another millenium, will make
1944-45, thy all who live, their brother’s keepat county @. eh
& great {.
ATS beause of It looks Hike ‘a large order, but
ts, primarily we shall have to be the keeper of
litures for aij : our Jap and Hun~.brothers.for
1, and depen. ‘perhaps 50 years, if-we are going
. through thy to avoid another war within a
Ugh a goog generation. And, too, we had bethanced by th ter keep them pretty safely, and
rnments, the at the same time teach them a little brotherly love, for their negh> RRS bors, if we wish to live in peace.
KAGE This wlil cost money and continu@ popular al effort, but it will yield big divt Pacific thy ddends and without question will
in a Rel “pe far cheaper for us, in itax
put a lot of Mioney, than holding aloof in our
words when virtue, and permitting them to
munition bag lead lives of sin, and to ust aforal. “Check ter their neighbor’s farms and
She -gulped homes.
—there in the
Ne ee We have got to-do many things
oral: “Wan never done before, if we wish to
ing the del keep old Warrior Mars in the dogvp till We eu house for the next hundred years.
: To begin with, we shall have to
eephing” i loan tremendous sums to those
a Troop Gil _ countries which have been deoutia-heval spoiled by the Japs and Huns, in
oie ca ae order to put them on their feet
jastars Aa and enable them to fend for themthe mothe; selves again. We don’t mean by
rg this relief, because congress is alme ready moving to provide “food,
e first. com: tlothing and necessities of life to
> adopt th the victims of European and Asian
f transporte Plunderbunds. We are doing this
: Preliminary relief work every hour
Sei _of the day in those parts of vicDel Monk, timized Europe that have been
rocker, ms made accessible by our troops. But
Folly” but} loans will be necessary to stabilize
world’s fi
‘Workers in their effort to come
‘ack from the chaos of war. Prob-baly we shall not receive ‘more
than the interest on those loans.
Wt that, but it will be an investment in goodwill that, properly
‘made, will pay us big trade dividends in the years fo come. Even
Hittle Finland, erring and wayWard, and fighting big triumphant
Russia, remembers to send us word
that her next installment on the
ebt due the U. S. will be paid on
the due date.
And to be most helpful to our
neighbors across seas and south
of the Rio Grande, we should try
at
im order. For we ‘have a. number
of neglected brothers
®mong us, whom we are not keepIng very well. We are thinking
especially of our black brothers in
the Old South. whose ancestors
‘Were forced to cross over, from
Africa and other places and work
for their board and keep. In one
sense, that of meré physical well
being, their encestors were some@ts of today. However, when we
Teflect on the barbarity of the
African tribes from which our
‘Negro population sprang, and ‘the
degree of civilization which the
Negroes of today make manifest,
— "We are filled with amazement that
any race should have progressed:
80 far and as rapidly as these, our
} . lack brothers.
s We are not, of course, going to
advocate anything so radical and
_ ®xPlosive as social equality, and
__ @il that that implies. ‘That, of
Course, is outs for keeps. Bult‘ ecoand will have. They will not be
' enied equal pay for equal work
_ With whites, and there is no rea$0n that they should. Women had
reached that objective, but, to
ll practical purposés they are
; now, In due time the Negro_ 8 Will arrive as the same goal.
the industries and strengthen the‘strenuously to set our own house .
living .
. What better off than their descend-bal
. Romie equality the Negroes should
® long uphill road to travel before *
I
By RALPH H. TAYLOR
Don’t expect or accept government
aid in meeting your individual problems, unless you are ready to accent
sovernment control and direction of
your individual way of life.
If America is to remain a democracy in the critical years of reconStruction after the war, that fundamental rule must be understood and
observed by the American people.
There may have been a time when
citizens thoughtlessly sought and accepted government aid and subsidies without recognizing that the acceptance of such assistance meant a
comparable loss of economic and
political freedom, but certainly the
march of regimentation in this country .during the years of. depression
and war should have aroused’ even
the most unwary to a realization that
government hand outs are not without price.
Ray B. (Wiser, president of the
California Farm Bureau Federation,
in a recent address before the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco,
expressed the viewpoint of the great
majority of California farmers when
he declared that agriculture wants
the least amount of government control possible—and
is prepared to
stand on its own feet to justify independence of such control.
“The greater the assistance offered by government,
the greater its
control over producers,’
said the
Farm Bureau president. “Then,
democracy goes out, and we have the
type of government which we do not
want.’’
Farmers, through their farm organizations, it might be pointed out,
havé consistently opposed food subsidies, even though they stood to
profit—at least temporarily—from
such subsidies. And the confusion of
government
controls,” which ‘have
plagued both farmers and food handlers, as well as the consuming public, as a result of the food subsidy
program, should leave no doubt as
to the vital importance of doing away
with such artificial controls as speedily as possible.
One of the greatest dangers in the
present rationing and food subsidy
program is that government, having
once established its controls, will
bitterly resist giving up its war emergency powers when the war ends.
Already there have been dispatches
from Washington,
intimating
that
both rationing
and subsidies
will*oe
“required” for years to come.
But California farmers, no matter how tough their problems
may
be during the post war years, are
not likely to be tempted by offers of
government help.
(Currently,
California
also has a
striking object lesson that Federal
financing
of state projects
is likely
to bring uphappy
consequences.
Thé
Central Valley Water Project is the
case in point.
The very farmers who put up the
original funds ‘to campaign
for: the
Central Valley Project, so that a
new water supply could be developed
for their lands, now face a fight to
escape being dispossed
of their land
by Secretary
of the Interior
Harold
L. Ickes under the Ickes plan to turn
the Central Valley area into a federal colonization
project.
Ickes has caused a bill to be introduced
in congress
which would
make him virtually
undisputed
boss
of farm lands in the Sacramento
and
San Joaquin valleys, with power to
limit farms in the area to 160 acres.
If Ickes can acquire power to limit
farms to 160 acres, it is not improbable that he could gradually
acquire
power
to limit them to 50 acres, or
any other acreage
that his experimental mind might determine
upon.
The fundamental
lesson
to be
learned from the Central Valley controversy,
of course,
is that what the
federal
government
pays for, the federal government
intends to eontrol
and. dominate—and
state’s rights go
out the window
when federal
financin.
ig comes 8, hand-outs,
while they
may seem free at the time, all have
a price—and
a higher price than
free men. can afford to pay. In bad
as well
oe gl of citizens, who prize
their economic and political freedom
will do well to aeeenet
that.
as good, farmers, and.
In preparation r the large number of scouts Or ad who will
make use of Camp Pahatsi, Tahoe
Area summer camp near Soda Spring
a large number of scouters and junior leaders will invade the high
mountains summer camp Sunday,
June 18th, going from various communities in Nevada County and arriving at camp at 9:30 a.m. This
group will be under the general direction of L. H. Reynolds, camping
and activities chairman, and will
spend the day in putting the camp
i nshape and making necessary repairs. From present indications there
will be scouts and scouters from practically every community in. the Tahoe area council. It is also contemplated to hold another work party
on the following Sunday, June 25th.
As the summer camping season approaches, the camp being rented out
for a six week period, starting July
4th to the Marin Council, and the
Tahoe Area council’s camp starting
on August, 13th and continuing for a
two week period—until August 27,
it is naturally imperative to make
necessary repairs and maintenance
for use of the boys of this area. As
previously announced, attractive
camp folders, giving details of Camp
Pahatsi, of the Tahoe Area council,
what to bring to camp, application,
transportation data and other perti-+
nent information will be mailed to
tthe nearly 500. registered scouts
throughout Placer, Nevada and western Sierra Counties Gane 20th. This
printed folder is being made possible
through the cooperation of five offic
ial scout outfitters who are: Bennetts and Steel, Grass Valleq, N. J.
Cohen, Auburn, William Home, Nevada City, Dimas and Smart, Lincoln and H. A. Richardson, Roseville.
Scouts who register for camp will
be sent a medical examination blank
which must be filled out by a registered physician or family physician
within forty eight hours before going to camp, and will also be advis‘ed of the bus s¢hedule. Cost for
camp, as announced, will be $10 per
week, per scout, plus $3 round trip
transportation from Placer County
and $2 round trip transportation
from Nevada City.
Robert H. Frank, scout executive
who will again serve as camp director, announces that a splendid staff
is being assembled which will give
leadership to the scouts who attend
Phatsi.
STANFORD UNIVERSITY, June
15 — Stanford University’s-: War
Training Program offers two new
12-week tuition free courses. in
drafting beginning July 10, on the
Stanford campus. This government
sponsored training is open to high
school graduates who have had algebra and geometry.
Aircraft drafting: For this course
only, Consolidated: Vultee Aircraft
(Corporation will give to those students approved for employment in
the San Diego plant, payment averaging $118 per month while in the
school at Stanford. Representatives
of Consolidated will be on the Stanford campus, July 7 and 8 to interview applicants. A postcard to War
Training Office, Room 267, Engineering Bld., Stanford University,
will bring information and enrollment forms.
American Legion Names
Members To State Committee
The Hague-Thomas-Hegarty Post
of the Ameican Legion has appointed Howard Bennetts, William W. Esterly and Edwin R. Burtner to membership on the state Veterans Home
and Farm Committee, formed. to
eampaign for Proposition No. 1 on
the November ballot.The proposition carries a $30, 000,000 bond issue, the proceeds of
‘which it is proposed to devote to the
purchase of homes and farms. for
veterans of World War II.
+ oa)
cation of the girls in Nevada City
High School, is resigning to enter
Red Cross work abroad.
(Miss Chapman will leave June 29
for Washington, D. C. where she
will take a training course. Another
Nevada City girl in Red Cross work
is Miss Madeline Himes, who is now
in England.
REV. RALSTON
REAPPOINTED
‘Rey. David Ralston, pastor of the
Methodist Church, has been reapPointed to serve the Nevada City congregation another year. He made
this announcement on his return
from ‘the state convention of Methodists held in Sacramento last week.
Rev. Ralston reports that of the
many inspiring addressés heard he
Was especially impressed by that of
Dr. Charles R: Goff, pastor of the
Chicago Methodist Temple. ‘
GRASS VALLEY
TO LAUNCH BOND
DRIVE FRIDAY
he _ official launching of Grass
eipeadl ic War Loan drive willget under way with a big open air
rally in Memorial Park Friday evening.
In the mantime managers of two!
local chain stores have each subscribed to a $1,000 bond purchase. The
Nevada City and Grass Valley Busi-. .
ness and Professional Women’s Clubs
have challenged ‘their sister club in
Marysville to enter a sales contest
of Series E bonds.
Lieut. George Grossman, Public
relations officer of Camp Beale, and
Harry Poole, member of the Grass
Valley bond sales committee, are ar-,
ranging a rousing program for Fri-:
day evening at the rally.
FIFTH WAR LOAN
DRIVE OPENS
The fifth War Loan drive is on!
And Northern California; in line
with every other section of America
has begun the tremendous job of
piling up the dollars needed to equip
and maintain the fighting forces of
the army of liberation and the heroic millions of others in theatres of
war around the globe.
Sixteen billion; dollars is. the nation’s goal—making this the greatest financing enterprise in the history of the world.
Northern California has been giv
en a goal of $453,000,000 of which
$224,000,000 must be subscribed by
individuals.
Early reports reaching San Francisco headquarters of the War Finance Committee of Northern California, of which W. W. Crocker is
chairman, indicate brisk bond buying in the 47 counties of Northern
‘California.
The pace must continue through
every day of the campaign, War Finance Committee officials pointed out,
if Northern California’s goal is to be
reached.
Augmenting the army of men and
women in the bond selling drive in
every county and in every community, in, the “third army’ of salesmen and women of stores large and
small everywhere, each with the personal responsibility of selling $300
in war bond.s
Class Of Fifteen Aliens
To Become Citizens
Fifteen aliens who desire to become American citizens will be examined tomorrow in the superior
court, Judge George L. Jones presiding.
Due to the examination of this
class, the law and motion calendar.
has been postponed until Saturday
morning at 10 o’clock.
Mrs. Annie Browning of Boulder
street is spending this week in
French Corral with her eon, Arno
arenes
Nevada City.
SALVATION ARMY
WORKERS WITH
THE FRONT LINE
From the front in New Guinea a
warrant officer wrote to his brother,
“IT must say a word about the Salvation Army. If I had a shilling in
my pocket I would give ‘him half.
All the time the Salvationists were
up with the infantry, when the fellows hadn’t had a hot drink for
days, the Salvos (nickname for the
Salvation Army workers in New
Guinea battle fields) would be there
with a cake of chocolate and a
cheery word. One of them who was
well-known was caught in a boobytrap when he was taking a _ hot
drink to some troops.” He is one of
several who have been killed while
serving with the troops during this
present war.
U.S. FARMERS
PRODUCE MORE
WITH LESS HELP
‘Although farm population of the
United States is four million less
than during the last war, American
farmers produced 47 per cent more
food in 1943°than in 1918, the Office
of War Information said in reporting
need for four million volunteer farm
workers until after harvest this year.
With the aid of WIFA and the OPA
OWI reported on. the current food
situation. Comparing this year with
last: apples, peaches, pears and cherries will be more plentiful; slightly
less fluid milk and cream‘ will be
able; eggs will continue plentiful,
Other highlights: wartime increases
millions of Americans to. increase
their diets; rationing will be needed
until the war is won; current point
free meats will. remain reasonably
plentiful, with some cut of. Better
grades less plentiful.
The present point holiday on canned vegetables is only vepitlary and.
on some meats may . ». temporary;
the 1943-44 citrus “production
will be 10 per cent higher than last
year; the last half of 1944 will show
less butter and lard, but more margarine, shortening and vegetable oils
than during the first half; . sugar
supply is adequate but no increase
in household allotments is tn, ame
this year.
For nutritoinal: reasons,’ the. Teport reommends home production of
Vitamin Crich foods, such as tomatoes, and consumption of milk,
meat and enriched cereals as ‘sources
of riboflavin and niacin.
Civic Ocesnien ni tion To.
Aid USO CommitteeThe USO committee in charge of
the USO Club of Grass Valley is reorganizing its Saturday night schedules with the cooperation of other) ,
civic and fraternal organizations, so
that the latter will rotate in taking
charge of the club each week.
The USO will provide the food for. .
Saturday nights, except that sponsoring organizations will provide home
balked cakes of which the visiting
service men gre especially fond. The
in charge of entertainment of visiting service men Gaturday night,
June 17th.
q
ae
drunkenness in Truckee, were sen-.
tenced to servie 16 days in the counSO ae ee
Fee *:
at the Five ‘Mile House east of Nevada City and oni re :
nearly two miles on either side of the highway. The tract belonged to the estate of M. L. and.D. Marsh, early day lumber-—
men, whose sawmills supplied most of the lumber during the —
period 1880 to 1900 for building homes i in Grass Valley and
demonstrated. In:fastehests
‘burned over a few years ago:
consumed: less chicken will be avail-. .
of income and food ‘have enabled . ,
‘cant, while those for!
American Legion Auxiliary will be}’
Melin, dx astanak dak convicted of . Hii
The price paid for the tract was
$15,000. There are sixteen heirs who
will share the proceeds of the sa
The purchase was made under the’
Exchange Act passed by congress.
1925. The buyer was the Smith L
ber Company of Alturas, ©
(County, who purchased the tract and
exchanged it for’ timber stumpag
tributary, to their mills at Canby in
that county.
¢Guerdon Ellis, Tahoe Forest é
ervisor, states there are 8,000
of black oak wood on the property.
which he expects to sell to wi :
dealers. when choppers are availab
and that the secondary timber sta
there is one of the finest in the
hoe Forest. It runs 11,000 board feet
per acre and is increasing at the ra
of 300 board feet per acre per year,
The timber consists of Ponde
pine, white pine, Douglass. fir,
cense cedar and black oak:
Ellis states that he is very gl
to acquire this tract since timber
this quality, in fact anything .
can be cut to make aboard is
being sacrificed, and on this
the timber will have an oppo
to mature. He said that this co
is now producing lumber at the ra
of 4 billion board ‘feet year.
growing only at the rate of 400
lion feet a year. pe
A special use for this tract
sketched by Ellis. He hopes to
it a forestry school project fi
Nevada City High School and also
area where forestry methods ¢a
now on planting 190: acrés .
Ponderosa and other pines t
An old Tertiary’ gravel —
underlies a part of-the hol
the Marsh heirs ve rese
mineral: rights on ‘the. ‘yon
thirty years.
anoentinig to rigroo
to $3, 871,866 for the s
st hogieds
ed for any weil of. 194:
orresponding tax for 1943.
dimadtve of a ae
ago. “Mareh. tasted were
ingly greater by 260,261,
Jeaaary the gain was
19. 26 per cént. ;
at we compare eatin tate
of this year with those. 194!
years ago April ties: were
371. full force of ‘this. it
is reatiead when it: is 1 :
to 10,000 ieiie: ncap
ty jail Saturday, Sr ee