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Page: of 16

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~-jJong journey across the plains and his tent, and_dupdown a few
ao The Nevada City Nugget, Friday, June 30, 1950]
; : Walsh moved into Grass Valley
WAS OASIS FOR ‘Grass Valley were Z. Wheeler,
Underwood built the first hotel
Emigrant Trains: Led to move was started to change the
. In September, 1850,, George
7 al was removed to Stocking’s store
V av Deer creek and recovered.
‘ }ana puult a sawmill in July.
Among the early settlers of
; "C, W. Wood, C. B. Lamarque, F.
THE EMIGRANTS Squire, Flower and others. J. B.
z ot . xnown as the Mountain Home.
Wandering Cattle From the! As the population increased a
‘ : name to Centerville, but apparDiscovery . . ently nothing ever came of it.
Wandering cattle, worn and \eKnight, camped on Gold hill
famished from the rigors of the. noticed some gold cropping near
desert and over the high Sierras . > 2 ; .
aa . feet to tind gold.in quartz. Young
para tae yer rabies ety George Crandel rushed to Boston
eee We how Grass havine with tne news that the
Valley. « hill was ‘all gold.’ Reports state
While an emigrant train was; that over $2,000,000 was. taken
camped at the junction ‘of Steep . from near~the surface of Gold
Hollow creek and Bear river, the} hill. The Empire mine started
beasties wandered off for grass, operations that year and has been
and were found after considerable search. living in luxury on
good grass in. the valley from
which the town has taken its
name.
The valley became an oasis for
the emigrants and in September,
1849, some eight on ten of them .
built cabins in Boston ravine and .
commenced to look for gold. In.
December of the same year a.
company. of four’ men’ from!
Boston, led: by a law student
named Baldwin, had a successful
winter of mining but left when .
the water gave out in the spring. .
Early in November, 1849, .
Samuel and George Holt, and}
James Walsh arrived with mach.
inery, and built a water power
and a steam power sawmill. The
Holts finished their water. mill in
March and on May. 3, 1850, were!
attacked by Indians. Samuel
Holt was killed by an arrow. .
\ George Holt escaped, fighting for
is life with only.a pocketknife .
against several Indians up the:
hill to the Walsh sawmill. He was .
covered with blood and was
wonded in 13 places by arrows.
The Walsh mill was plundered .
and burnt that night and the,
camp of Judge Walsh threatened, .
with the Indiar:3.\howling most of
the night and raising fires on the
hills. Armed with ,Ux.S. muskets
the tenants of the camp held off
the Indians, aided by some}
friendly Indians and “Brutus,”
a dog of mixed ancestry but}
showing strains of Newfoundland
and terrier. The Indians . apparently respected him more than
the muskets.
The next day 24 U. S. soldiers
from Camp. Far West on Johnson
ranch on the Bear river, and a
hundred miners from. Deer creek .
arrived and killed or disfaced all .
the Indians. Tie wounded Holt .
in continuous production through
out the century and is now down
.o the. 11,008 foot level.
Over $100,000 worth of gold
was crushed by hand mortars
alone that first .winter and the
miners began to worry about so
much gold coming: from the hill
it: would cheapen the metal. The
hill looked _ literally to’ ‘be a
mountain of gold:
The first quartz mill was built
in January, 1851, on Wolf creek,
but was unsuccessful, but many
successful ones were consiructed
within a few months.
The first water ditch for Grass
Valley was the Centerville ditch
taking water from Wolf creek.
Two more ditches from Wolf
creek and one from Little Deer
creek were built in 1851 and 1852. !
Adams and Company built the}
first brick structure, a handsome .
two-story bujlding. Many brick
buildings were built to replace.
the structures destroyed by the
Sept. 13, 1855, fire.
Rev. Isaac Owen, who founded
the Methodist church in Nevada
City, preached the first ect
in Grass Valley in September, .
1849, on a ridge of ground in the .
northern part of the community.
The first organized’ church the M.
E. South church, with Rev.
Blythe as pastor, was started in.
September, 1851. .
The Roman Catholic church!
was built in the fall of 1853 under
Father McClanahan who _ also
officiated in Nevada City.
The fire of 1855 destroyed the
entire town of 30 acres and 300
buildings within the space of an
hour and a half. Grass Valley had
several \other fires during the
early days\but none like,the 1855
one, or the six great fires of .
Nevada City (told elsewhere in
this edition).
}
. this weekend,
306 BROAD STREET
H, H. THOMPSON
-..a time for joy and festivity!
-.. a time to celebrate!
As we enjoy our four-day
Centennial Celebration
our friends a special
brand of joy!
NEVADA CITY WANTS YOU TO
ENJOY YOURSELF
THE BOTTLE SHOP
Fine Wines, Liquors and Tobaccos
— TELEPHONE 241
Festival
Time !
we wish all
R. J. SPICKELMIER
NORTH SAN JUAN WAS
THIRD IN COUNTY IN
HYDRAULICKING DAYS
North San Juan, originally San
Juan, but changed to avoid confusion from the San Juans of the
southland, was during the height
of the *hydraulic days, the third
largest city in Nevada county.
Today the community, rich in
history, slumbers peacefully, and
awaits the return of water
hydraulicking, except for its annual weekend in June, when the
town jumps to its annual merry
Cherry Carnival and Féstival.
Nathaniel Harrison discovered J
the diggings that started the village in January, 1853. The Grizzly Ditch company brought water
to the community, but the real
boom got underway in the spring
of 1854 when the Middle Yuba
canal brought a plentiful supply
of water to the town.
North San Juan was the capital. of the hydraulic world and
for years when the miners and
the valley farmers fought in the
courts and in the field, J. F. Stidger led the miners fight througa
the columns of-his néwspapers,
and gained a niche for himself
among the immortal journaiists
of California.
With the Sawyer decision that
enjoined the hydraulickers from
dumping debris into the streams,
in 1884, North San Juan and her
satellites of the San Juan ridge
faded away.
USE T-4-L’ FOR .
ATHLETE'S FOOT
BECAUSE—
It has greater PENETRATING
Power. With 90% undiluted alcohol base, it carries the active
medication DEEPLY, to. kill the
germ on contact. Get happy relief IN ONE HOUR or-your 40c
back at any drug store. Today at
McCLARD’S DRUGS.
and
f
{
MOORE'S FLAT, ORLEANS
‘LIVE ONLY IN MEMORY
Moore’s Flat, or Clinton, was a
. town with three hotels, a bank
and three stores in: 1890—but today it is only a memory, as is
°
Orleans Flat, two miles beyond..
Both towns depended on hydraulic mining.
WiO0Tre S
i. M. Moore in 1852. when he
_ uve his cattle onto the bench,
alter a trip across the plains.
ty
Flat was*first occupied .
Shortly afterwards he built a
house and store and. engaged in
mining. ;
The mines of Orleans were discovered in. 1852 but were not developed until water was brought
from Poorman’s creek. i)
100 Years
When PENNEY’S was just starting busines
maker. Only the rich could afford fashion.
American can afford fashion.
minced! Every “‘sgirl’’ was a Gibson girl . . . at the mercy of her dressTODAY fashion is versatile. Every “girl” can be smartly dressed
.. with a wide choice of ready-to-wear ‘styles and prices. Every
PENNEY’S helped make that progress possible!
PENNEY CO.
e
s fashion was singleGrass Valley
LITERATURE and
INFORMATION
GLADLY GIVEN
‘ON REQUEST
NA RAN ANS, A RE Wi I Wie AS
We
TIONS OF
KEYED TO
LAVING .A
FROGRESS,
WITH NEW
MUNITY W
. AMONG TH
BUSINESS YY).
op
'
] >in lg afe.
f
Lhtdyy, LL hh Vy ij
Cha
Century
of Progress
QUT OF THE HALLOWED TRADI4S EMERGED A NEVADA CITY
BLE RECORD OF ECONOMIC
iINUED PROSPERITY AND COMTHE STUDY OF OUR CLIMATE,
NATURAL RESOURCES, EMPLOYMENT RESERVES, RECREATIONAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES .
APPRECIATE A CHANCE TO
SERVE YOU.
Nevada City
Commerce
CITY HALL
Halla
THE PAST CENTURY
THE MODERN PACE.
CHIEVED AN ENVIAWE LOOK FORWARD
CONFIDENCE TO CONELFARE. WE INVITE
OSE WHO SEEK SAFE
OPPORTUNITIES. WE
mber of
we
a