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Page: of 6

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———$—————
' Thinking
Out Loud
By H. M. L. 2
evada City Nugget
COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA. IN CALIFORNIA
in the right to publish the Truth,
with good motives and for justifiable ends.
ton.
From the Californian,
March 15, 1848:
The Liberty of the Press consists
——Alexander HamilThe United States today is host
to the King and Queen of England.
While we think King George is a
ehap doing his mighty best to fulfill his duties in a hard job, per‘sonally we rather preferred his
brother the ex-king Edward. We
did: not approve his marriage to a
woman twice divorced, even though
a ‘beautiful American. At fortythree we ‘believe a man should
have better sense. But we surely
did approve of his independence.
A man who has the courage to reréunce the greatest throne on
earth, does appeal to us even when
fhe does so for a foolsh reason.
The whole conduct of his courting
and wedding was a bit on the Hollywood side, but still we would
rather he would be unwisely honest than hypocritically . discreet.
As a matter.of fact, while the
world has moved into the sunlight
of glaring frankness in all matters
pertaining to the marriage relationship, the Victorian tradition,
it seems, still governs the conduct
of English royalty. The monarch is
hedged about by _ conventions,
which, as the exemplary first citizen of the British people, he dare
not break. But despite all his
faults, we still believe Edward has
Pole, more wit and zest for living than
\
George, the brother who succeed-ed to the throne. The Victorian
view prevailed in England when
it came to the test. Edward, the
venturesome, was exiled, Undoubtedly thegentle folk of the tight
little island still remember Edward
the grandfather, who conformed
outwardly to be sure, but whose
sub rosa affairs de amour constantly threatened the social structure
with cataclysum. They would not
tolerate another like him,
Thus it is George who carries
on and makes the first visit to the
land which his ancestor George the
Third sacrificed on the altar of his
colossal stupidity And obstinacy.
It is interesting -to speculate regarding how far reaching would
have been the changes in history,
had George III been a little smarter ‘than he was. If today we were
another British dominion instead
of the U. S. A. history would probably have been changed in the following respects: There would have
been no Revolution. There might
have been a Mexican war, very
brief indeed, when England would
probably have backed her colony
‘in Texas against Mexico, and in so
doing swallowed the rest of -Mexico, instead of merely buying a
large piece of it. There would
probably have been no Civil War,
because in her colonies England
Managed to stamp out slavery
without resort to arms. The English navy policed the seas for. several years, however, to break up
the traffic. There would probably
have been no world war for the
reason that England ‘backed by. the
huge wealth of her Amercan colonies ‘would have been too formidable an opponent even for Kaiser
Wilhelm to challenge.
The War of 1812 would not
have occurred for it really was an
outgrowth of the Revolutionary
war and there would, of course
have been no occasion for it. The
Spanish American ‘war would not
have occured in all probability, be‘cause before the close of the nine‘teenth century, Cuba, like Mexico,
would have a part of the SBritsh
colony that is now the United
States. The fact that England predominates in the Carribean today
would, indicate 'that Cuba too would
have been absorbed in England’s
empiré.
On the other hand, whether
George the Third had alienated
the American colonies or not, the
Napoleonic wars probably would
have taken place. At. the time, the
United States was not strong
enough or sufficiently developed
to have added much force to England’s might. The Franco-German
war of 1871 in which France was
humbed was undoubtely due to
the fact that to all practical purposes she had to fight alone and
under a corrupt government. England in maintaining the ‘“balance of
powers’’ was not unwilling to see
France beaten.
One hundred and fifty years
separate the two, George Third and
George the Sixth. In that time the
power that George III held has
‘been stripped from his successors.
Perhaps the loss of the American
colonies was one of the contributing reasons for depriving the
monarch of all political power.
Vol. 13. No. 46. The County Seat Paper NEVADA CITY, CALIFORNIA The Gold Center—
FRIDAY, JUNE 9, 1939.0
Commencement At
High School Tonight
With commencement exercises for
the Elementary school’s eighth graders last night, and the program this
evening for high school graduates at
the schools auditorium-gymnasium,
the school year ends in Nevada City.
The programs for the two events
appeared in these columns in Monday’s issue.
Graduates of, the high school numbering 51 are as follows:
CLASS OF 1939
Joseph Beverly Barry
Marguerita Jean Bettles
Laurel Susie Biggs
Alberta Mae Bolton
Guy William Brooks
Virginia Gold Carney
Hetty June Clarke
Richard Franklin, Clarke
Leona Raye Davenport
William Harvey Davis
Shirley Margaret Davies
Edward Bernard Doolittle
Erma Lorene Ennis
Evelyn Louise Elliott
Doreen Graham Foreman
Olive Esther Fox
Ellard Norman Gates
Georgia Mae Glennon
Mary Evelyn Hackley
Martha Lorraine Harry
Virginia June Hawke
James Wesley Hunter
Irma Marie Hurst
Wilfred Nials Joyal
Margie Jacqueline Keckler
M. Karl Kopp
Doris Ruby Kelley
Bertha Kelly
“Richard Leslie Keene
Byron Wesley King
Andrew William Lewis
Hershal Ray Lotz
Mary Evelyn Lotz
David Landsborough McCraney
Bernice Lewellen McQuay
Caroline Jean Martz
Russell Dave Moyle
John Joseph Muscardini
Alice Mae Norton
Elgin Leroy Pingree
Laura Joyce Price
Kathryn Louise Saban
Hubert Lee Smith
Victoria Soga
Ben John Tamblyn
Elton Andrew Tobiassen
Robert Doller Vanberg
Edgar Monroe Wasley
Abra LaVerne Willard
Delbert Eugene Williams .
Maxine DeLores Younkin
‘Miss Nell B. Baggley,
visor.
Mrs.
cipal,
Mr. H. E. Kjorlie, Principal.
Life Members California Scholarship Federation: Jean Martz.
Bausch and Lomb Science Award:
James Hunter.
Scholarships and School
Awards. To be announced.
All families and friends of graduates with reserved seats will be seated in the order their arrival. First
come first served. Children will not
be admitted unless accompanied by
their parents. Parking space has
been provided in front of the playfield and there will be an attendant
on duty to direct parking.
Class AdE. G. Flewellen, Vice-PhinLetter
SWIM POOL TO
OPEN TOMORROW
The Nevada City Muni¢ipal Swimming pool will open tomorrow, Saturday, June 10 according to an an
nouncement made by the Park Com. } mission, The pool has been painted
with a coat of aluminum and the
bath house and concession booth also
have been given a coat of paint. Life
guard Les Hubbard will fill the pool
with water today in readiness for
tomorrow’s activities. i
DIRECTORS OF RED
CROSS MEET JUNE 12
(Mrs. Belle Douglas, secretary of
the Nevada City Chapter of the Rea
Cross, announces that there. will be
a meeting of the board of directors
of the local chapter at the Chamber
of Commerce on Monday evening,
June 12, at 7:30 p. m. All members
of the board are requested to be present to arrange the chapter’s summer program and complete the selec.
tion of committee chairmen.
P. T. A. PICNIC FOR
EIGHTH GRADERS TODAY
The Nevada City Elementary
School Parent Teachers Association
is holding the annual picnic for. the
eighth grade pupils at Lake Olympia
today. Mrs. John Milanovich has
been the class mother this year and
has worked faithfully to make the
picnic a success, She also assisted in
decorating the auditorium for the
graduatiag class in the elementary
school. The mothers of the eighth
grade pupils are preparing the lunches but the P. T. A. is providing the
ice cream.
The newly organized Antler Lodge
will enjoy a picnic and party above
Washington Sunday, June 18 or
Father’s Day.
functions usefully. What ambassador could arouse the interest of,
‘and appeal to, an English speaking people, the descendants of
‘nglish people, as does the King
George today in his visit to the
United States? ‘Not one on the
whole earth. Even the Mikado
would be regarded mostly as a curiosity, were he to break tradition
and visit us. But the King of England is somehow related to us and
we as a nation view him with mixed sentiments. We still remember
with bitirness, it may be, the
Revolution and Valley Forge, but
wefeel a glow of kinship through
it all. For after all we in the Uni:
ted States are of English blood.
CIO AFFILIATE —
WRITES THREAT
TO SEN. SEAWELL
Two resolutions, one from the local
CIO affiliate and the other , from
WPA and allied reliefers, sent to
Senator Jerrold Seawell and his reply
thereto, were published in last Friday’s Nugget. Yesterday the local
CLO affiliate sent a letter to Senator
Seawell, conveying an implied threat.
The letter follows:
TWIN CITIES MINERS UNION
Nevada City, California.
June 8, 1939.
Mr. Jerrold L. Seawell,
President Pro Tempore,
State Senate,
Sacramento, California.
Dear Mr. Seawell:
We are in receipt of your letter
under date of May 27th, 1939 acknowledging receipt of our resolution
under, date of March 25th, 1939 in
regard to the passage of the Relief
Appropriation of Seventy three million dollars ($73,000,000.)
You stated in your letter that the
legislators of the State of California
are not in the high salary class. You
further state that your ‘“‘relief’’ consists only of Two thousand four hundred dollars ($2,400) for the biennium and the total paid to the one
hundred and twenty (120) legislators or sum of two hundred and eighty
thousand dollars ($288,000) cannot
be compared with the seventy three):
million dollars ($73,000,000) asked
for-by Governor Olson as the latter
figure covers many thousands of unfortunate citizens who are forced to
get on the relief rolls or face starvation because of the existing lack of
employment.
Labor throughout California will
not forget your “NO” vote. on all
progressive measures that have been
sponsored in this session of the State
Legislature. We deem your actions
are entirely partisan in promoting
selfish interest of your party platform and not for the general welfare
of the people of the State of California. :
Sincerely yours,
(Signed) EDWARD F. BOPP,
Secretary.
VAGRANCY ALLEGED
Donald lL. Carson.is n the county
jail charged with vagrancy sworn to
by Chief of Police Garfield Robson.
Carson had a_ hearing yesterday,
plead guilty and will come up in
Judge Miles Coughlins court on Monday when judgement will be pronouced.
.
opened yesterday morning
WILLIAM EBAUGH
FACES JURY ON
RAPE CHARGE
The trial of William Ebaugh,
of Willow Valley, charged with rape,
in the
Superior Court, Judge George L.
Jones, presiding. The jury was selected during the forenoon. Ebaugh was
represented by William Slade, Sacramento attorney, while District At‘torney Vernon Stoll prosecuted the
‘charges.
As he did in a former trial, when
charged with holding a woman prisoner in his cabin, Ebaugh shaved off
his flowing mane and long whiskers
just before the trial, On the former
trial he was acquitted.
The first witness yesterday afternoon was Mrs. Paul Myers, wife of
a miner, who is the complaining witnéss. She testified that she first met
Ebaugh on February 24 when a mutual friend introduced them. A few
days later she met him again. Along
in March he began coming to her
house, she testified, whenever her
husband was away at the mine. She
stated that Ebaugh constantly threatened her with death in the event she
ever told any one of his visits; that
he stole her revolver; that he declared a Negro was preparing to rape
-her little daughter, eight years old,
and later said that the Negro had
raped her.
She gave a circumstantial account
of Ebaugh’s attack upon her on the
night of March 25. She stated that
he arrived at her house a few minutes after her husband had left for
his night shift in a mine, about 5:15
p. m, According to her testimony he
sat brooding in the sitting room until about 11:3 when the attack took,
place.
On cross examination she stated
that though she screamed and struggled, her children were not aroused,
but declared she was afraid of rous-,
ing them believing Ebaugh would
hurt them.
She stated that Ebaugh left her
home on the night of the attack a
little before midngiht, that her husband arrived home from his work
about 3 o’clock in the morning, which
was Sunday, and that she told him
about the assault on Sunday.
During her recital on the witness
stand Ebaugh frequently grinned and
at one time his merriment was audible.
Judge Jones declared that the
court room was not a place of amusement and that if anyone in court
failed in proper conduct he would
order the court room cleared.
The jury consists of the following
persons: Clarence H. Munger, Elwell D. Goering, Chas. A. Harris,
Charlotte VanWagner, Irene Kemp,
David Kyler, Hazel Kitts, Myrtle
Dallman, Mary A. Doolittle, Edward
L. Baldwin, William E. Graham, Ross
W. Ross.
Following Mrs. Myers on the witness stand was Deputy Sheriff Ronald Fraser, who testified that Bbaugh
had fled from arrest. But Attorney
Slade had the testimony stricken ont
on the grounds that there was nothing in evidence to show that
Bbaugh knew that a complaint had
been filed against him.
Deputy Sheriff Carl Larsen testi. ’
fied that the revolver found in
BEbaugh’s mine mill when finally arrested was the one Mrs. Myers olan:
ed as her own.
On the witness stand Ebaugh testified that the revolver, which Mrs.
Myers claimed as her own, had been
given her by him at her request to
protect her from the Negro referred
to in her testimony. He also stated
that he had had intimate relations
with her, both in his own house and
in the Myers home. He admitted the
intimacy alleged on the night of
March 25. He stated that he was often at her house when her husband
Was away, at night when Myers was
on night shift and in the daytime
when Myers was away on day shirt.
Bbaugh stated tha his acquaintance began when she came to his
house sometime in February and said
that she heard strange noises in her
cellar. He investigated and found
nothing. The next occasion of meeting her, Ebaugh testified, was when
she came to his house to borrow
some kerosene for her lamps. He had
none, he said, but did give her a
carbide lamp, which she returned a
day or so later. *
Several witnesses regarding Ebaugh’s character will be heard today and the case will probably be
submitted to the jury sometime today.
The hundreds
North San Juan Electric Fiesta, when
E Clamipus Vitus turned out to put
on a great show, dedicate a plaque,
and initiate three-score poor blind
brothers, are again looking forward
to another big two day holiday in the
old placer town of San Juan Ridge.
This time it is the annual Cherry
Festival which opens tomorrow and
runs over until Sunday’s wee sma’
hours. ‘
. Miles Tilden is again chairman of
all arrangements and, as everyone
who has been a San Juan guest
knows, he knows how to arrange
programs that all enjoy. Swelling the
crowd tomorrow afternoon will be
scores of members of the California
Hydraulic Miners association, for
whom the ladies.of San Juan are
preparing one of their famous turkey dinners to be served in the new
dining room built adjoining Twamley
hall.
The Melvill interests are now
working a crew of sixty men on the
ridge gravel deposits and ‘North San
Juan is their headquarters. The old
town, under the _ stimulus of the
debris dam now building at the Yuba
Narrows, is rapidly waking up. The
San Juan Ridge Improvement league’
is doing a splendid work in drawing
thousands during the season to the
gay celebrations which are sponsored by the league with the _ entire
Ridge backing up these festive enterprises.
Tomorrow and Sunday cherries will}
be given to all visitors. very one .
Cherry Festival Opens
At Nor. San Juan Sat.
who enjoyed the] will have cherries enough for once.
For despite a poor crop in, many localities, the cherry harvest in North
San Juan rarely fails.
On Saturday afternoon Fred Butz
will. present a very fine and interesting sports program new features,
comedy competition and to the winners some mighty fine and valuable
prizes.
Free shows, concessions, music,
good food» -tadtily served with speed
and in comfortable surroundings in
the new dining hall at popular prie
es. Saturday night dancing to the
music of Mid Russells Club orchestra door prizes.
Sunday afternoon a fine ball game
at the new park which has been
built through the sponsorship of Mr.
Melvill and incidentally this is one
of the games of the season and
should be worth seeing Manager Tilden says his boys are in ace high
shape and ready to give the battle of
their lives. This event begins at two
o’cleck.
After the ball game there will be
time for the turkey dinner then at
6 o’clock the vaudeville show begins
at the hall and this event is really
extraordinary with many fine singers, dancers musicians, one of the
features will be a tap dance on regular roller skates by the star of the
younger generation of tap dancers
the already famous Beverly Mathis.
This tiny trouper will also present
;another of her wonderful tap dance
‘routines,
HYDRAULIC ASSN.
MEETSSATURDAY
IN NOR. SAN JUAN
The next two meetings of the California Hydraulic Miners association
will be held in North San Juan and
Auburn. The first of these will be
next Saturday at North San Juan. A
chicken dinner will be served by the
ladies. The meeting will open at
7:30 p. m. This is also the day of
the big annual Cherry festival when
all visitors receive all the cherries
they can eat and a souvenor of the,
occasion.
On June 24 the meeting will take
place at the Hotel Auburn in Auburn.
Auburn is' celebrating the completion
of the American river North Fork
dam. This meeting also takes place
iz the evening at 7:30. All meetings,
which will be held-twice monthly,
‘will be in the evening until further
notice.
CHAMBER WILL
SEND DELEGATION
TO HIGHWAY COM.
he Nevada ee Chamber of
ee at its» regular Tuesday
evening decided to send a large dele_
gation from Nevada and Sierra counties to meet with the State Highway
commission on June 80, which falls}
on Friday.
The chamber members also discussed methods of participating in the.
annual Fourth of July celebration
which this year takes place in Grass
Valley. The celebration was held’ last
year in this city.
Secretary H. F. Sofge introduced
the subjest of a map and folder of
Nevada City, which the chamber proposes to publish: H. F. Davis, well
known mining engineer, has recently
drawn a map, far superior to anything hitherto produced, of this city.
It is proposed to issue a folder
which will contain a few pages of deseriptive text and include this map.
Mr. Davis will have charge of the
work of issuing the folder. The map,
beside little sketches illustrating historic spots and giving the street plan
of the city in detail, also includes an
insert showing Nevada City’s relation-to the sectional road system and
surrounding communities.
DONATION
The Ladies auxiliary of the Nevada City Fire Department has donated $5 toward the Co-Ordinating
Council recreational fund. This will
bring the fund to $155.50.
OFFICIAL TELLS
HOW TO HOLD
MINE CLAIMS
George. D. Nordenholt, state director of natural resources, has announced that holders*of unpatented
mining: claims in California will be
able to hold their properties for the
coming fiscal year starting July 1
provided they have started the required annual assessment work of
$100 in improvements or labor before that date.
The director said he is making the
announcement to eliminate confusion which has deyeloped ‘through .
contradictory information issued. by
governmental bureaus.
NNordenholt added:
The courts have held that if the
required work is started before the
end of the fiscal year ending at noon,
July ist, and continued thereafter
with “due diligence’’. until completed, the requiréments of the stautte
will be fulfilled.
It is ¢ommonly believed that the
locator of an unpatented mining
claim loses title to his claim. if he:
fails to do the required annual assessment work. This is not true.
Failure to do assessment work for
any year merely throws the claim
open to location (or jumping) by another. But as long as ‘no relocation
of the claim is made by another, the
title rests with the original locator.
At the meeting of the city council
last evening John Zunino, local garbage collector was given. authority —
to control the city dump ground west
of Nevada City. Several parties out—
side the city limits and even one or
two from Hills Flat have been tak-.
ing garbage to the city dump which
is the property of the city. The ravine is filling until it won’t be long
until another site will have to be~
purchased for city garbage.
Roy Zimmerman who has purchased west of the Neaves property
on Piety Hill appeared before #
city council in regard to sewer facilities. He plans to build a new home
Mr. Dodson has purchased pro;
and built two houses in the
section and more ground was bo
recently on which he is prepar
puild another house. Several
tanks have been built. in the
borhood and, they are no
satisfactory. After som
City Engineer ba Cc. be
(Continued On