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Page: of 4

. The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
_ for only 30 cents per
month
“God grants liberty only to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.” —Daniel Webster _
ity Nugget
COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA
Neva da
This paper gives your complet
coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your '
friends, your neighbors, read
The Nugget.
The County Seat Paper
‘Charles F. Willis, editor .and
: isher of the Mining Journal of
Phoenix, Arizona, . voices appreension over the.trend of the adnistration to fasten upon the
country, under war pretxts, a perus system of socialistic BOvrmment regulation. In the ‘current
jgsue of the Journal he writes:
‘Whe threat of inflation-is being
used as a bogey man to induce a
‘gation to accept social reform,
regimentation, limitation of opportunity and incentive. Before the
war ends, it will be used to hide
gocial and economic mistakes: and
to conceal from the public the sad
giate of economic affairs into
which the nation has been thrown.
Inflation comes when there is
too much money and too few
things to buy. High prices result
from inflation—they are -not. the
_ cause. Inflation: is avoided, or rems
' edied, by increased production—
not. by regulation. To date, our
_ government has done much to pro. mote inflation, including propagandizing it, and little to prevent
it.
The people of the United States
have been flying so.close to the
socialistic. candl® that some of
them have had their wings badly
scorched.-They have been obsessed
with the idea that they could get
something for nothing by having
the government: furnish it. As a
result, they are loaded with taxes
to pay for “gifts’’ and government
debts.
At last they are awakening to
the fact that taxpaying private industry is more beneficial to the
nation than, tax-exempt governMent projects: which must be paid
for by taxes. taken from-.the-.peo.
ple. In speeches, newspaper editorials, radio talks; and advertising copy of many industries, there
outspoken sentiment. that the
tion must go forward on the
uundation of private initiaay
oat Wie beait aa made.t pretty clear by
Some of the administration auPa in Washington’ that plans.
future gontemplate , purStates requireaterials, including’
from foreign sources and
them. with exported fin-'
ished, Products. . A plan such as
inevitably would close “down
American mines and, if carenough might conceivably.
d@wn base metal and alloy
Metal operations in the west very
completely.
“tis a subject that sdeinattasen:
*'very complete study and analysis
ig won Mght of announced plans.
Tit . is to. be the Metals Reserve
y,. for example who is to
determine. Which, American, mines _
“to operate in the
eat ploture we had better be.
a"
“Weta Diane re not seem to
_ Bive much opportunity . for socalled. marginal mines, yet; if for_ (ign ores.and metals are to be ad; mitted” freely to this country, per‘ Without tariff, large ‘numof going American mines
fall below the definition of
_ Operations. A good .example of what ean happen is the
“se of tungsten which sold for as
low as $1.50 per unit
of World War I until such
time ag @ tariff had been put on
correct the situation.
No American mine, large of
mall) ¢an produce tungsten at any
even approaching this. The
0st Would be so much higher
‘that American mines would not
"able to rise even to the margin‘Ml class. Instead they would be reed downward as not mar1 but practically barren. Orés
t the Srades that are now being
Would be unworkable until
hee time as-we are ready to ree American labor to cdolie
arde of living. The same sitPrevails with practically all
about who. may. be
the policies ‘ot. ‘that: or—
after. the
NEVADA CITY, C CALIF ORNIA _The Gold Center THURSDAY, MARC€H 23, 1944
MINES MAY NOW
PAY COSTS OF
MAINTENANCE
The Idaho Maryland and Empire
Star Mines yesterday received permission from the War Production
Board. to recruit sufficient Miners to
offset expense of keeping the mines
open. This will mean mining enough
gold ore to pay maintenance costs.
Employment of men within the
restrictions imposed regarding military age and other limitations, began
this morning. The Empire Star
which has been leasing its tungsten
deposits to the New Verdi Company,
another Newmont affiliate, hopes ton
transfer its 125 men that have been
employed in the tungsten operation,
to gold mining. Owing to the fact
that tungsten mining contracts in
many cases, including fhe New Verdi
Company, have been cancelled by the
,Sovernment, the men so employed in
the Empire Star, are now available
to produce a limited ‘tonnage of gold
ore.
: The Idaho Maryland according to
the management,.will proceed to recruit labor sufficient to ‘mine ore
enough to pay the expense of keeping the mines open. Bert Crase stailed that this gold mining has nothing
whatever to do with the magnesium
project for which the company has.
recently received the green light.
The following is a press ‘release
from the San Francisco office of the
War Production Board:
Acting to preserve valuable sections of California’s gold mining
properties threatened with severe
damage or loss due to wartime restrictions, the War Production
Board’s Mining Division has granted permission to two of the nation’s.
largest gold producers, the Idaho
Maryland and Empire Star mines ‘at
Grass Valley to resume.the ‘limited
milling of ore-to meet maintenance
costs.
“This initial WPB action to provide
relief. ‘from unwarranted hardships
‘in California gold mining industry
was announced by the San Francisco
(Chamber of Commerce whose mining committee acclaimed the move
as a measure of vital importance to
the state’s economic welfare.
The War Production Board has
granted this appeal for limited maintenance privileges in two of the
state’s leading gold mines. under
conditions which will not interfere
with military or essential war and
civilian production, the committee
pointed out.
It was stressed in the WPB agreement ,with the mine operators that
the grant applies to special cases
which indicate the need for assistance to prevent further damage to
properties of proven production and
economic value to the region.
Manpower and critical equipment
(Continued on Page Four)
‘City Superintendent Herbert Hallett, who ships a sampleof water
from the city supply each month for
analysis by tlie Deuartment of Public Health in Sacramento, reports
that this March sample has been
found by Dr. M. H. Merrill chief of
the Division of Lamaeatarice to be
99.01 per cept pure.
‘No bacteria were found ‘int in
.09 per cent traces of vegetable matter. his was attributed to the fact
that the water flows in open ditches
to the city’s reservoirs, and fallen
leaves, twigs disintergrate in the
etream. Attached to the report 1s.
the comment: “A very good showing.”
iGEN. BOREE IS
ROTARY SPEAKER
Gen. J. J. Boree, y. S. Army brigadier general retired, was the guest
speaker at Nevada City Rotary Club’s
luncheon today. Gen. Boree served
under General Douglas. MacArthur’s
father. His’ topic today was the Philippines and the ver =. H. F. Sete
OW (MAJOR CHAPMAN
‘men who did not pay attention dur;
‘tional district in the United .States.
TELLS OF FRONT
LINE HAZARDS
* Dr. C. W. Chapman Monday received a letter from his son, Major
Warren Chapman, now stationed cn
the Cassino front in Italy in which
he states ‘ithere is no sense in all of
us being concerned about me, since I
am the only one who knows when
really t0@“be concerned. Let me do
the concerning.”’
“I wrote Doty (his wife) that my
orderly, Bike, followed me around
the. first day and reported back‘ to
the Battalion Staff I would last
about a couple of days. Then I twas
within 50 yards of the Germans in
front of us and theré -were some.
still behind me, bus I had to prove
to myself that I could go out where
I was sending my men. Machine gan
fire doesn’t bother me too much and
when a sniper starts picking away at
me I just say “you bastard” and
continue on my way. When artillery
and mortar concentrations catch yon
in the open, you just pray. One good
thing about artillery is that you can
heer it coming and‘have one or two
seconds to dive for a hole or a ditéh,
or just curl up and pull your helmet
down over you. Artillery can land 5¢
yards from all all night and not even
wake me up. Direct fire from flac
trajectory if they are shooting at
you, is about the’ most rugged. So far
they have not thrown a hand grenade
so am not an authority on all German weapons yet. All kidding aside,
a goodly number of our casualties are
ing their training, and do..’
how to take care of themselves;
“T am curious to know” how you.
first found out where I am. I have a.
good outfit and am proud of my
men.”’
(Major Chapman occasionally gets’
a rest period, it appears from his
letter. He mentions going to Hear the
San Carlos. Opera ‘Company (name
of town deleted) present Il Pagliacci
He observes: “I enjoyed it even
though the singing wasn’t the same
balibre that you hear in the states.”
In. another letter written on Fepruary °21, just about ,a month since
he left Washington, Major Chapman
states: “Ernest (Lieutenant Brnest
Chapman, a fighter pilot and nephew) was right when he said you
have to take your hat off to the
British. They really know hardship
t call
and they are fighters. Their ration is . .
rather skimpy and I like to feed’ them
when they come around. They really
go for American cigarettes too. Our
supply seems to be unlimited in
everything. I hope it stays that way.
I can see where I shall not spend
much money here. All the natives
have for sale is:trashy and they ask
inflationary prices.”
‘(Nearly as many winter
BEARDSLEY TO
BE RANGER IN
ANGELES FOREST
‘Charles H. Beardsley, district forest ranger of the Tahoe National
forest. with headquartérs at Forest
Hill for the past eight years, has
been promoted and transferred to a
similar post on the Valyermo District, of the Angeles National Forest
of Southern California.
In administering the grazing, timber, recreation and ° wildlife resources of the North and Middle
Fork American River back country,
Beardsley has won countless friends
and received the plaudits of his colleagues for his ever pleasant and
courteous service to the’ public.
Beardsley’s services on the “divide” will not only ‘be missed by the
stockmen, miners, timber operators,
and pleasure seekers, but his community too will regret: his transfer
to a new field. Charles. as ‘he is
known to his friends; has "served as
chairman on many a War Chest and
Red Cross drive. He is ‘president of
the Forest Hill Fish and Game Club
and has organized and motivated a
boy’s club at Forest Hill much on
the order of scouting. Mrs. Beardsley
too, when the emergency developed
for teachers, stepped in-and has conductéd the ' grade school.
Beardsley’s new ranger districteis
unique for Southern California. It
is one of the few ranger districts of
that locality which can claim a forest tree growth much like our own
Sierra timber. His new area-is probably the most heavily used recreasport’ and
summer recreationists visit the. famous Big Pines Par, which will be
administered by Beardsley, as come
to all of the Tahoe National Forest.
Ranger Joseph .B. Ely, formerly
of Susanville, has been named as
iBeardsley’s successor. He will report
for duty approximately May 15, when
‘tthe Beardsleys move to the south.
Aeronautical Engineers
To Visit Grass Valley
District Airports Eugineer Ray I.
Hess of San Francisco, Civil Aeronautics Administration representative:
will be a guest of the Grass Valley
Chamber: of Commerce airport’ committee today. He will look over the
prospects selected as airport possibilities. by the committee.
The committee consists of Dr. ‘0.
F. Lang, chairman, Eli S. Day 0. P.
Steele, Wesley Donnenworth and J.
B. Stennett. Dr. Lang reports that a
site that would afford Grass Valley
a Grade 3 airport, ‘for which the
‘tity has a rating, has been found
and measured. To meet the standard
for that grade minimum runway of
5,000 feet must be provided.
MISS FIDELLA LEGG IS
FLYING TEACHER OF AVIATION
In “Red and White” a paper published
High School is an interesting article concerning M
ter of Mr. and Mrs. George Legg of ‘this city. The
Vallejo High has received a real
Army Plane!
Under an Army Corps program for
making the youth of America airminded, Mr. Paul Crabb, under Miss
Legg’s direction, ordered an _ airplane for the aviation science classes at Vallejo High School, and much
to the surprise of Miss Fidella Legg
and her aviation science classes it
arrived here on January 11. Under
this same program Vallejo High received a Jacobs engine that was out
of commission. Miss Lege said that
her aviation science classes would attempt to repair the plane itself and
the engine. :
Plane a Bt-15 Trainer
The plane is a Bt-15 Trainer used
to train army fledglings as they
come out of their .primary flight
school. The airplanes that are shipped to high schools all over the-nation are all damaged and ‘ont of
commission and are shipped to the
various air-science classes through
the country for repair and experi-.
mental purposes. ‘The aviation
science classes will begin work on
the airplane as soon as possible,”
Miss Legg stated, The classes have
been having difficulties in acquiring
tools and equipment with which to
work. “We'll need a motor sling
and another of our greatest obstacles is that we have no erane with!
i
igh
students ‘of Vallejo
Fidella Legg, daugharticle (follows;
which to move the engine.”
Various Parts Damaged
Bver since its arrival the classes
under Miss Legg’s direction, have
been uncrating and sorting the varfous parts of the damaged aircraft.
Much speculation was making the
rounds as the awe struck aviation
students gazed in wonder, at the
slightly bummed tail santeabir, The
landing gear had. been bent . badly
as if the plane had ‘tried to land
while coming in at too steep a glide, .
and the cowling had been ripped and
¢turled like paper.
Plane Cracked Up
No, the students don’t know what
happened to make the plane crackup.
They can only use their imagination,
but it will take no imagination to
predict what will happen to the plane
during the months to come. for it is
said all the aviation students have
expressed the determined desire to
rebuild the aircraft.
At the present time the plane
in a rather disconnected state with
fuselage in one place, the wings
crated and standing beside it and the
landing gear, cowling and tail assembly lying * a natn of disassembie
Arrived At Ciaetins Time \.
The plane arrived at an erpermee
"(Continned pa Page Four) Hi
NANCY JONES WRITES OF —
RED CROSS CHEER IN HOSPITAL
The following letter is from Miss Nancy Jones, daughter
of Judge and Mrs. George L. Jones of this city.
I suppose you at home wonder sometimes just what the
American Red Cross recreation worker in a hospital over—
seas does for the patients, apart from writing letters and handing out comfort articles. Even
quently ask us what in the world we do all day.
over here the able-bodied freI have a
sneaking feeling they think we mainly run around the wards,
smiling like mad, and occasionally soothing a fevered brow.
(Military secret: We-Do spend half our time gossiping
the men, admiring their pictures, laughing at their jokes, and
having a very good time ourselves, but we tuck in a r
amount of more substantial work.)
MARY SABAN
NAVY YEOMAN 3/c
Miss Mary California Saban
A WAVE, Now Betrothed
From the Women’s Naval Reserve
in*San Francisco, comes the announcement that Miss Mary California Saban of Nevada City has completed her basic training and indoctrination into the WAVIES, and her
yeoman training at the Naval Training School at Cedar Falls, lowa. She
will now take up naval duties in the
naval establishment ashore, releasing a man for active service.
. Coincident with this news, the en. gagement of Charles F. Parsons, vice
principal of the Nevada: City High
School, and. Miss Saban has been an-’
nounced. Friends are offering their
felicitations.
Emmanuel Church
Rector Chosen
The vestry of Emmanuel Episcopal
(Church “in Grass Valley announces
that Rev. Frank H. Buck, veteran of
World War Nos. 1 and 2 has accepted their tall to fill the pulpit here
and will take active charge on Baster
Sunday, April 9th. ;
Rev. Buck only recently returned
from the Middle Bast where he had
been serving with the New Zealand
8th Army for two years. He was retired and returned to Canada, where
he was born. He has a son, 24 years
of age who has been flying with the
RCAF for the past four years. His
wife and atother. son, 16 years of
age will make their home here with).
him, He held the rank of lieutenant},
colonel with 30: chaplains of all a
nominations in aie corps.
Second Red Cross Drive
Opens In Grass Valley. ted front and
Perhaps thé best way to give
on idea of what we do is to make
my Christmas report, not only to our
headquarters, but to you. So here
is—The Red Cross Recreation Work—
er’s Report. for December from a h
pital in the ETO.
Decorations, presents, parties, —~—
decorations, carols, ward. parties—_
decorations—Christmas at the 3r@&
Station in the process-of preparation.
The whole: hospital involved in’
way or another — nurses stringing:
popeorn and wrapping presents,
tachment and patients covered
paint: and deserving of the ]
Heart for tin can cuts (LOD)—4
The Special Service Officer, the Mess.
Officer, the. Deatchment Comman
er and the Red Cross forming a uniplanning flan]
movements to take care of all stra
The British sisters, officers and detachment of our neighboring Eng—
lishhospital adding their very wi
come voices to our carol singing and
back of it all our commanding of
ficer, bless him, saying “yes,
course—take my ‘car. Need
money? Patients first, then de
ment. Sixty children intead-of
ty? Fine! Be sure you get plent:
presents!” The Christmas spirit h
3rd Station and hit it early, so tha
the preparations were
much fun as the actu
There was nothing unu
but the ‘whole hospital was
masy. The patients and
were ae Sing, The com
mas in the’ E10”. and
through our weariness: thi
satisfaction that comes
thing has been a success. it
good Christmas. pt
Decorations Were, of co
of our most important co
tions. We had left over.
year gnough Bite ny 3
i
The “second” drive to reach Grasy: se
Valley’s Red Cross quota of $17,-. x
100 was launched yesterday morn-. '
ing, following the decision of Mrs.
Lawrence Taylor, chairman and her
aids, that with but 60 per cent ‘of
the amount raised, this plan would
‘be necessary to attain the goal.
Tt was suggested that if all those
who have already contributed will
give 50 per cetn of their original
contribution the quota can be obtained in short order. It was decided
also to aecept pledges payable at
some future date if contributors find
this method more convenient.
Dennis Jones of Soda Springs, Nevada County, has sworn to complaints, charging Marvin ©. Nance},
and James E. Steagal, with issuing
fictitious checks. Steagal was arrested in Contra Costa County by Deputy
Sheriff Tom Dolly of Truckee, and
after arraignment before Justice of . .
the Peace J. E. Smith of Meadowlake Township, dodged in the Nevada
County jail here. Nance is at liberty}
on $1,000 bail. Date for their breluminary ‘éaring hes 'not been set, .
ones for the ‘tan, They v
our most striking decd
to make, easy o put up,
itely eye catching.-Witho
es of powder Paint and
paper we had in our sto’
should have been lost,
. The making of the deco:
done by the mentions on
permanent wards,
ment in the etinhdia. and
‘Snatehed moments, And it
To get the fir boughs and
took some of the conva
pedie patients in a weapon
and spent an hour or so in .
e first morning we wen