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-shipments of food stuffs
‘student nurses with $250 and $500
The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
month
PARR)
“God grants liberty only-to-those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.””—Daniel Webster
evada City Nu
COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA gget
This paper gives your complete .
coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your
friends, your neighbors, read
The Nugget.
Vol. 17: No. 24. The County Seat Paper NEVADA CITY, CALIFORNIA The Gold Canty
25, 1943.
se rma ct vee =a
R R MANPOWER
INVESTIGATION.
GETS UNDER WAY
By CLEM WHITAKER
The decision of the State Railroad
Commission to make a searching inquiry into the whole railroad manpower situation, as requested by the
steam railroads, in addition to its
scheduled investigation into the effect of the Full Crew Law on rail
operations during war time has
turned the spotlight on a rapidly developing problem which threatens to
become as serious to California as the
farm labor crisis.
Kor reasons of military secrecy, it
is a problem which thus far has not
been aied fully inpublic, and probably can’t be in the future, but testimony or railroad executives before
legislative committees at Sacramento has given at least some indication
of the gravity of the situation.
The acute shortage of railroad
workers, plus the urgency of military
requirements, rail afficials testified
may force the lines to cut down on
and livestock. ‘‘Unless relief is accorded our
railroad and other railroads also,’’ declared C. F. Donnatin, general manager of the Southern Pacific, ‘f we
will commence considering the application of embagoes on commercial
freight.’’“And from B. M. Patterson
of Sacramento, assistant S. P. super-,
intendent, came the warning that the,
railroads will not be able to provide!
transportation for livestock on the
hoof if an embargo becomes neces-.
sary.
While contending that the opera-)
tion of the Full Crew Law has been .
a serious factor in causing a schort-.
age of brakemen and therefore de-,
laying train movements, the rail-.
roads—-in asking ‘the state railroad
commission for a full, investigation
of thejr mianpoyer problem—cided
the following conditions as other contributing causes to their difficulty:
(1) Heavy military traffic and the,
tremendous increase in freight and
passenger business arising from the
war.’ (2) Loss of employes. through
enlistment and induction into the
armed forces. (3) Loss of employes
to other employers. (4) Restrictive
laws which do not permit the lines
fully to utilize the manpower avail-.
able.
The problem is greatly heighiten-.
ed, the railroads set forth, by reason
of the fact that California is the focal
point of the war in the Pacific, with
traffic demands correspondingly hea-.
vier here than in any other area in
the nation. On one of the railroads
operating in (California, it was
brought out government freight traffic during 1942 was 283 per cent
greater than in 1941—and comparative increases occurred on _ other
lines.
The railroads, in addition to seeking suspension of restrictive makework laws which aggravate the manpower problem, also revealed that
they are asking government sanction
to import Mexican track workers;
that they are recruiting Indians from
the Indian reservations; that they
are using women in all possible types
of service in increasing number. and
that they have established em'ployment offices in the mid-west and the
east to supplement their California
labor supply.
RED CROSSTO
OFFER NURSES
SCHOLARSHIPS
WASHINGTON, D. C., March 25.
—A national scholarship fund of
$31,515 has been raised by the General Federation of Women’s Clubs in
cooperation with the American Red
Cross ‘campaign to recruit 20,000
young women to the nursing profession, Mrs. John L. Whitehurst, president of the federation, announced,
The fund will be used to provide
.
gift scholarships. In addition to providing scholarships for student nurses, the federation is assisting the
Red Cross in recruiting nurses for
the’ Army and Navy Nurse Corps and
accepting registations for Red Cross
Volunteer’ Nurse’s Aide and-Home
Nursing classes.
iContributions toward the schola®
ship fund were received from almost
‘compared ‘with 95.52 per
\Society of Southern (Californinia in
West, and the American Legion of
Germans who were retreating through
{500; Virginia with $1,000; NebrasEMPIRE STAR
MINES ISSUES
ANNUAL REPORT
In his report to stockholders of the
Empire Star Mines Company Ltd.
President Fred Searls Jr. reviews the
idleness of the company’s properties,
the Empire, North Star and Pennsylvania mines, resulting from the
closing order of th WIPB last fall. He
ealls attention to the fact that this
suspension of operations is the ‘first
during the corporate existence of the
company, and in fact the first in the
ninety years of existence.
The Zeibright and the Browns Valley mines have been closed and are
filling with water, the report states.
The mills of the three mines mention
ed above have suspended, but the
closing order permits shafts tobe unwatered and repairs to be made. The
mills. are receiving a thorough cleaning and the clean up is permitted to
be milled. Results of this will ipartially offset ‘the cost of closing down
Searls points out that maintenance
of the local properties—keeping
them dry and in repair—will become;
a speculative policy “if pursued
throughout a long war because of the
uncertainty of the ratio of postwar
operating costs to the price of gold.”’
In 1942, prior to closing, the Grass
Valley properties milled 139,804 tons
of ore, the recovery from which was
0.389 ounces as compared with 1941
production of 248,289 tons, averaging 0.349 ounces per ton. Metallurgical recovery was 05.60 per cent as!
cent
1941.
The report states that despite labor
shortages throughout the operating!
period the ore reserves were main-.
tained and at the date of closing it is
estimated that in the reserves were
536,000 tons at 0.272 ounces.
Searls concludes that: “It is obvious that the future coriduct of your
companys business will be profoun4dly affected iby the length of the war
and by post war economic conditions
that. are at present difficult to predict.’’
CALIFORNIA TO
CELEBRATE 100TH
BIRTHDAY 1950
Far-reaching in its possibilities is
the recent action of the Historical
making provision for a state wide.
committee to devise plans for the
proper observance in 1949-50 of
California’s one hundredth anniversary of statehood.
The action is timely. The event
will be one of wide significance to
the state, and it is important that
ample time be given to the maturing
of plans of such a character as will
do justice to the romantic history of
the Golden State.
As submitted, this plan calls for
a Centennial Committee composed, of
members from every one of the 58
counties. In’ addition, there will be
the executive heads of various his‘toric and pioneer bodies throughout
the state,, representatives from the
(Native Sons of the Golden West, the
Native Daughters of the Golden
8
California, as well as distinguished
scholars from the various Universities.
@
committee, presented’ these
than a million dollars for the purchase
‘. terday afternoon at 1:30 o’clock for
the late Jose Antonio Fernandez who
passed away Sunday:
Grass Valley.
Spain, aged 51 years. For the past
20 years he has been employed by
the Empire Star Mines Company as
a miner. He leaves a wife, Mrs. Hazel
Fernandez.
rick’s Catholic chureh conducted the
services in the chapel of Hooper and
‘Weaver Mortuary. Interment was in
day in Rocklin visiting her husband’s
parents, Captain of the
Game Commission A. H. Willard and
Mrs. Willard. Her husband is still in
a U. S. army camp in Colorado.
STATE CHAMBER
FAVORS SELLING
CUT-OVER LAND
SAIN FRANCISCO, March 25.—
Full support of the California State
Chamber of Commerce toward the
creation of a farm production council, ‘whose function will be to supplement the work of federal agencies in
the recruitment, placement and the
transportation of farm labor, was authorized by-the chamber’s board of
directors, meeting here yesterday at
the St.Frances Hotel. This proposal
is being considered in. Sacramento at
a special session of the legislature.
With reference to recruiting agricultural labor by federal agencies,
including the importation of Mexican workers, the state chamber went
on record as favoring H. J. R. 96 by
Representative Cannon. This measure
which would place responsibility for
recruitment, placement, training and
transportation of farm labor in the
hands of the Agricultural Extension
Service, has passed the House of Representatives and is now before -a
committee of the senate. A. J. MeFadden, of Santa Ana, chairman of
the chamber’s statewide agricultural
mendations.
board expressed the opinion, howwhich
are located.’’
the counties in
proposed
the lands
The measure
introduced by Sen. Biggar provides’
an .oppropriation of slightly more.
of cut over lands, as tecom-.
mended by the state division of forestry. The recommendation was plac-. police, passed away Tuesday morned before the Board by Kenneth R. ing at 4:30 o’clock in a pay ward of
Walker, of Westwood, vice chairman the Nevada County hospital.
of
committee.
the statewide natural resources,
. . . o : . : }
Acquisition of land and buildings
by the federal government, resulting! his youth he followed mining in Nein the removal of
from the local tax rolls, has reached
such. properties!
such proportions that the California’
state chamber of commerce will support federal legislation designed to
restrict the degree to
properties will be tax exempt.
MINER CALLED
BY GRIM REAPER
which such
Funeral services were held yesafternoon in
Fernandez was a native of Pravia,
“Rev. William Horgan of St. Pathe Camptonville cemetery.
Mrs. George Willard spent SunFish -and
recom.
. future will doubtless ‘be a combinaApprocal, in principle, of the Big-. tion of the native Chinese melodies
gar bill now pending before the leg-. with western harmonic devices.”’
islature, providing for ecquisition of .
state forests, was voted by the state.
chamber board of directors. ov. CHARLES NINNIS
ever, that ‘‘no purchase of forest . é
in. lands should be made without the ap-.
proval of the boards of supervisors .
of
CHINESE BEGIN
TO ENJOY MASS
CHORUSES.
LOS ANGELES, March 22.—The
Chinese are beginning to sing in harmony and already a ‘full length opera
in the native language has been. produced before record breaking audiences in (Chungking, says Dr. Walter
H. Rugsamen, assistant professor of
music on the Los Angeles campus of
‘the ‘University of California.
“One of the most inspiring sights
in free (China of today, according to
an authentic report, is to see thousands of people join in the mass singing of patriotic melodies. This is a
spectacle never seen before in China
and unheard of until six years ago.
It is not confined to schools and colleges but has spread to the common
people, to the refugees, guerillas. and
soldiers at the front.
“Most of these songs, in keeping
with Chinese tradition are sung in
unison, but some; like ‘The Song of
the Lost Battalion are. sung in harTH
Grass Valley Council
Compliments Policemen
At a meeting of the Grass Valley
city council, Policemen George DeSoto and Henry Strick were comPlimented on their quick arrest of
Floyd Giles, one of the suspects who
is accused of robbing the Grass Valley Public Market of $447 last Sunda night. The arrest of Giles led
Deputy Sheriff W. J. O’Hara and
Undersheriff Bill Woods to a house
where William Allen Sukovitzen, the
other ex-convict, was hiding.
In view of the difficulties butcher
shops are encountering in obtaining
meat supplies the council reduced
the monthly license fee paid by them
from $15 per month to $7.50 a month
mony.
“Part singing was first introduced
by missionaries, Y. iM. C. A. member's
and Chinese students who.had studied abroad.The Chinese music of the
FUNERAL SERVICE
THIS AFTERNOON
(Charles H. Ninnis, one time deputy
sheriff of Nevada (County and fcr
several years on the Nevada (City
Death
was caused by cardiac asthma.
iNinnis was born in Virginia. City,
Nevada. He was 68 years of age. In
vada and on coming to California,
he also engaged in mining. He went
to San Francisco and was there during the great fire of 1906. Returning
to Nevada (City he became first night
watchman of Nevada City, but later
was appointed a deputy sheriff under
Martin and continued in that post
under Sheriff Garfield Robson from
1922 to-1927. In 1930 during the
time Garfield Robson was chief of
police Ninnis. served under him as
a policeman. He belonged to ‘the
Masonic and Odd Fellows lodges in
this city.
Surviving him are his wife, Mrs.
(Mamie Ninnis, a daughter Mrs. James Henwood of Grass Valley, a sister
‘Mrs. Annie Temby of San Francisco,
and two brothers Albert ‘Ninnis of
San Francisco and W. H. Ninnis of
Santa Clara.
‘Funeral services will ‘be held
Thursday afternoon at 2 o’clock from
the chapel of Holmes Funeral Home
of this city. :
CORPORAL JOHN MUSCARDINI
In the last letter received from
rporal John Muscardini by his par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. J.P. Muscardini
he stated he had passed tests of the
officers training board and will enter
school soon. He was at Davis Mon
than Field, Tucson, Ariz.
NEPHEW WOUNDED IN AFRICA
“Justice of the Peace and —“iMrs.
Charles: Morehouse of Grass Valley
have. received a letter from their
nephew, Lieutenant Thomas M. Heather, in the African war theatre, that
he is recovering from wounds received in a mine explosion. Lieutenant
Heather, whose parents reside’ in
Berkeley was formerly employed in a
Grass Valley grocery store. His letter states that he suffered his wound
while Americans were following the
a mine field.
every state, Mrs. Whitehurst said.
Leading the nursing scholarship honor roll was the Pensylvania Federation of Women’s Clubs with contributions ‘totaling $5,000. Tennessee
followed with $1,700,,Utah with $1,ka with’$750; and Arkansas with
$600.
of refugee orphans from Burma,
Sgt. William E. Brownin
Huron, Michigan.
--THEIR “DADDIES” FEED THEM
SOMEWHERE IN CHINA—(Passed by Army Censor). — Homeless
Burmese orphans get individual attention from their “Daddies” at lunchtime somewhere in China. American soldiers have adopted great numbers
aa, paying for their meals and board. American soldiers are left.to right: Capt. K. J. Poulton, Salt Lake Cit, Utah;
Sgt. William P. Lord, Shreveport, La.; Russell V. White, Harrison, Ark,;
g, Santa Rosa, Calif.; Capt. Glenn H. Smith, Port
Native of Rough and
‘friends of Mr. and Mrs. Baxter were
for the duration.
Miss Lila Hughes
Answers Summons
The remains of Miss Lila Mae
Hughes, who passed away in Jones
Memorial Hospital, were yesterday
sent to Oklahoma for interment by
Hooper and Weaver Mortuary.
Miss Hughes had only arrived ‘in
Grass Valley thirty days before har
fatal illness. She had come here to
make her home with Mrs. Zelma Willis, her sister, at 426 West (Main
street. She had been; a moving picture theatre cashier in Arkansas pnd
Oklahoma for several years. She was
homa.
Miss Bonnie Flindt and
Cledith Jones Wedded .
To the soft strains of Lohengrin’s.
Wedding March, played by ‘the sol-.
dier organist in an army chapel at}
Port Lewis, Tacoma, the marriage of .
Miss Bonnie Flindt: and Cledith Gs
Jones was solemnized. The ceremony!
was held at 4p. m. March: 10, with.
Chaplain Rhinehart officiating. Rose
and Lucien Quaid were the attendants. :
The bride wore blue with a corsage
of white camellias.
The former Miss Flindt is the
daughter of Mrs. Mabel Flindt of Nevada City. She was graduated from
the San Francisco Teachers College
in February and will teach in Washington.
' (Mr. Jones is the son of Mrs. George.
Hill of Napa and George Jones of
Nevada City. Mrs. Rose Jones is his
grandmother. He is a staff sergeant
in the headquarters and service éorps
and at present is doing instructing.
The couple are living in Taconia,
but future plans depend on army orders.
Ready is Summoned
Mrs. Anna Bruce passed away: last
night in the Grass Valley Community
hospital. She was born and reared in
Rough and Ready and was 70 years
of age. ‘
By her first marriage to Joaquin
‘Lopez of Nevada City in 1888 she
had seven children of whom ‘three
survive. Following the death of Iopez, she was married to Robert E.
Bruce, and with him conducted a service station in Brown’s Valley. Children surviving are Joe and Edwin.
Lopez, and Mrs. Frances Rowe. ‘
Funeral service will fake: place
Saturday from the chapel of Hooper
and Weaver Mortuary. Rev. William
Horgan will conduct the service, interment will be in the Catholic cemetery of Nevada City.
WEEK END VISITORS
‘Mr: and Mrs. E. L. Baxter and
children, former residents, spent the
past week end in Nevada City as
guests of Mr. and Mrs. Elwood Stone.
On (Sunday evening a number . of
4. ial
Red Cross Goes
Over Top With $900
Excess Of Quota
. Margaret Coughlan
34 years of age and a native of Okla-'
. .00, Contributor $1.00, Purity Stores
URSDAY, MARCH
nn
(Nevada City and its district to the
north and east not only went over the
top in its Red Cross campaign, Chairman R. J. Bennetts announced yesterday, but it now looks as if $900
in excess of the $5,100. quota had
been donated, in other words the Nevada City district has contributed approximately $6,000 to the fund.
Bennetts finds this very gratifying
in view of the fact that many com: munities throughout California,
which are directly beefited by war industries, are having difficulty in obtaining their assigned quotas. This
district far from being a beneficiary
of war industries has been affected
adversely througha@ great loss of
population which has been drawn
away by the lure of higher wages
elsewhere.
NORTH COLUMBIA
Earl Hiscox $1.00, James Fitzgerald $1.00, George Murphy $1,;00, Walter McCully $1.00, Mary Joan Campbell $1.00, Willie Coughlan $1.00,
$1.00, Bridgie
Mahoney $1.50, Ches®r Bigelow
$1.00, Thomas Bigelow $1.00, J. C.
Coughlan $5.00, Johnnie Boreni
$1.00, Georgie English $1.00, Thorn
English $1.50, Herbert. Aaton $1.00.
NEVADA CITY
Miss Janie Springer $5.00, Alice
Moore $10.00, Mr. and Mrs. C. N,
Chatfield $2.00, Mrs. Geary Feagans
. (second contribution). $5.00, Frank
. Wright $5.00, Edna Buffington $1. .00. Esther Kaupila $1.00, Amy Davies $1.00, Jeanette Baley $5.00, Fred
. W. and Mrs. Fred W. Bush $5.00,
. Hithel Lane McClish $5.00,’ Irvine
Seaman $5.00; Mrs. Annie Sherman
. (second contribution) $5.00, Mrs. J.
L. LaRue $5.00, Rudolph Wursh $1$20.00, Gene Barbieri (Second contribution) $2.00, Bowman’s Beauty
Parlor $5.00, William Pierce $1.00,
Christopher Colombo Foresters $5.00, Nevada City Elks Lodge $25.00,
Mr. and Mrs. S. Eden $1.00.
(Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Mitchell (seeond contribution $2.50, Harry MeKee .$2.00, Mrs. Molly Trezone .50,
W. E. Meals (Gray Eagle Mine, Happy Camp) $25.00, P. G. and E. Co.
$50.00 ,Arbogast Brothers. $11.90,
Mr. and Mrs. N. E. Barach $5.00, P.
A. Phelps $3.00, Ada Eden $2.00,
Ladies Auxiliary, Fire Department
$2.50, Mrs. Aileen Lewis $1.00, A
Friend $3.00.
BUSINESS BRINGS
SAIN (MRIANCISCO, March 25.—
Wartime activities of Northern and
Central California brought 793,072
out of state people to. this region in
1942—the year ‘when travel for
pleasure was ‘“out”—and they are
continuing to come in 19438.
According to ‘Californians, Ine.,
travel development agency with head-.
quarters in San Francisco, 302,793.
of these visitors came to see members of the armed forces; 300,691:
came on strictly businesse or combination business and vacation trips;
189/588 came to live in this region.
Expenditures by the first two
groups of visitors amounted to $26,+
928,751. Californians, Inc. estimated
that three fourths of these visitors.
came to the San Francisco bay area.
It was predicted that large numbers
of them and their friends will return, on vacations, after the war.
Sierra County ‘Sends
259 Young Men to War
The Sierra County Selective
vice Board sent 15 young men
army for service last Thursday.
is the 34th call from Sierra «
and makes 259 residents of Sie
county who are in the servic
The following is the list:
bent Hayes, Donald Godfr
Strosnider, Eli I. Allen
invited to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Newton, Wil
Stone and a delightful party was en-. W. Barnes, John I. N
joyed. Baxter is now employed in the. H. Pelfrey, Rayn
regional office of the Tahoe national. sar P. . \ rill x
forest in San Francisco as assistant. Hockestra, Jose
to the chief of fire control.