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Page: of 8

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Traction Line
onerville
s
Nevada County
Wasn't “T
PLANS CALLED FOR EXTENSION T0'
MARYSVILLE; AUTOS AND PAVED
ROADS ENDED 23-YEAR HISTORY
Nevada City once had a trolley line with four street
cars running on its rails.
The line ran to Grass Valley and you could travel to
the quartz city for 20 cents. :
The Nevada County Traction company, . its official . a
name, was definitely no Toonerville trolley, although it . j
had its quota of power failures, derailments, and over-. '
g
.
loads. At the time it was built in 1901 plans indicated .
the line would be extended # ——————--—-.
to Marysville with connec. even talk the company planned .
finn tothe bay avea to extend the route into Sierra .
Wha of Hné in Wovada City was county to tap. vast timber and .
od oe
: sa farming land. Some were of the : Zz : ee sii i i wn , we
in front of the building now ocbelief the Southern Pacific railPictured above is the pride of the Nevada County Traction at the extreme front end of the interior of the vestibule. The cupied by the Bottle Shop, Larway was behind the traction! Company—street car No. 1, taken near Glenbrook by Photographer motorman standing on the steps is tentatively identified as Ray sen’s barber shop, and Broadway company and wanted to tap an. Moore of Nevada City, on the street car’s.maiden scheduled trip Allen and George Keller is believed to be the other car operator Beauty Shoppe, although the. oo, that was served only by the. Sunday, Oct. 13, 1901. The car had made a trial run on Admission in the vestibule. We have been unable to learn identification of original franchise granted by Ne-. nevada County Narrow Gayge. 4@y. five weeks previously but adjustments were necessary before any others in the picture which was loaned to The Nugget through vada City called eee railway. regular runs commenced. Supt. C. C. Skewes is believed to be the courtesy of Cameron Larsen and Herb Hallett. 7 to “one foot west o ine stree alee eee ee
on Broad.”
The track was swerved to the
curb for its parking place at end
of line. At the intersection of
Pine and Broad the rails swung
to the center of the street, passed
down Broad to the Plaza, up Sacramento street and the Lower
Grass Valley road. The track
climbed the hill behind the Snell
home and crossed over the Gold
Flat tunnel of the Nevada County Narrow Gauge railway.
Here the tracks left the Grass
Valley turnpike, as the road was
known at the turn of the century
and followed the slope of the
hill down to Glenbrook. Its route
is near the grade of the present
highway past the Yuba River
Lumber company. Evidence of
the old grade is still visible as
you go down the highway from
Town Talk.
Car Barn at Glenbrook
The track reached the turnpike .
at about the present location of .
the Fowler home. The company
built passing tracks and a spur
to the car barn located at Glen.
brook. Swerving back onto the .
turnpike. the line went over the.
hill on the same route the mod.
ern highway takes into Hills Flat .
and Grass Valley. Inside the city
limits of Grass Valley the tracks!
followed Main to Mill, turned
south to end of line in Boston
Ravine.
The traction company was fur.
nished power from Bay.-Counties ;
Power company, forerunner of ;
the Pacific Gas & Electric com.
“pany. John Martin, principal fin.
ancier of the enterprise, was the .
president of the railway.
W. E. Osborne of the power
company petitioned the board of
supervisors of Nevada county .
and city trustees of Nevada City .
and Grass Valley for franchises!
in the spring of 1901. The sa
visors granted the franchise for
.
i
.
Construction Starts ie ;
Plaza. Several spirited horses
were met on the turnpike but
none of them became unmanageable.
Supervisor Fred Miller, who
surveyed the route, drove the
first pick to start construction at
2:45 p.m., June 5, 1901, at a point :
near Richard Noell’s ranch on the. George Keller, Nevada City,
Grass Valley road near the Coe . @2d Edward Skewes, Town Talk,
mine. Mayor Charles Clinch of; Were the line’s first conductors.
Grass Valley, delivered the ded-, E. O. Davis, Oakland, and Allen
ication speech. The following day . W¢Te imported as experienced
a force of 200 men started con-. ™otormen. . 1 ts
struction at: Half Mile House. . The Transcript editorialized at
When construction reached the that time on the dangers of urmacadamized streets of Grass Chins playing in the streets and
Valley the excavated debris on Particularly on the street car
the narrow part of Main street tracks.
blocked traffic. Teams to Nevada Generators Installed
City were diverted up Murphy After the test run traffic was
street and over the road through idle while the generators were
Eureka Heights. . . being installed at Glenbrook.
All summer long as construcPower in the amount of 500 to
tion proceeded the company of-. 575 DC volts were supplied from
ficials promised scheduled traftwo 200-horsepower generators.
fic by Admission day, Sept. 9, The motors were magnetic type.
celebrated in that period as a A city ordinance required reducgreat picnicking day with the ed voltage inside the corporate
Narrow Gauge running picnic limits of Nevada City and cars
excursions to Glenbrook and Chibarely crawled up Sacramento
cago Park. A teamsters strike in street until additional power was
San Francisco delayed necessary cut in near the present site of
equipment, but the company did Holmes Funeral Home.
manage to get one car in the The car barn was a corrugated
Glenbrook shops the week before iron building 109 feet long by 47 .
the big day—only there were no feet wide. The. barn had three.
trucks for the car. tracks and pits for repairs and_
The big trial run day was fast cleaning. .
approaching and still the car had While the generators were be-.
nothing to roll on. Saturday, ing installed the. final construcSept. 7, the trucks arrived in Coltion work was continued from!
. fax and the Narrow Gauge sped the Plaza up Broad street to Pine
them to Grass Valley and shop where on Sept. 26, C.J. Brand .
crews swiftly placed them under drove the last spike into a silver,
the car and all was in readiness. plate placed by Joe Fleming. .
“Here She Comes” Scheduled traffic started Sun.
The holidaying crowd that had day, Oct. 13, 1901, at noon from!
packed Grass Valley that Admis-' the Plaza in Nevada City and
sion day had been advised the from the Auditorium in Grass
street car’s test run, would be Valley. Hourly schedules on the
through Mill street at 4 p.m., but. hour were maintained.
a sense of disbelief pervaded the ;, Several steps that day were:
throng and the actual approach . made for power adjustment and
of the car, its gong clanging fu-' about dusk one of the cars was
riously, seemed to surprise the . derailed at the Hieronimus -brewspectators. /ery. The biggest problem the first .
Grass Valley cast wheels for the
cars and furnished other parts
for maintenance of the cars.
Keller worked with Archie
Odgers as an operating team in
the early days of the line. Odgers
died in 1919 and Keller died a
few years ago. Archie’s brother,
John, and his sisters, Mrs. Annie
Lewis, Mrs. Lelia Harry and Mrs.
Mary German are all living in
Nevada City now.
George Noyes, 70, who still resides in Nevada City, was electrician and powerhouse operator
for the last 18 months: of operation, succeeding Cole Boreham.
Born in Placer county, Noyes
came here when he was one year
old and has remained here most
of his life.
He, remembers that Joe Phillips was motorman on the last
run and that, despairing of getting through the drifts at Town
Talk at 1 o’clock in the morning,
he returned to the car barns and
called Skewes. The superintendent told him to lay off for the
rest of the night. The conductor
with Phillips was Dick Hodge.
The team on the second shift
was Hank Tamblyn, motorman,
and William Chappell, conductor,
who died just recently. Elmer
Rondau was_ substitute motorman. ‘
Noyes remembers that’ on the
annual Fourth of July celebra; tions all four cars were used and
they carried “all
hang on.”
Other young old. timers recall
that towards the end of the street
car company’s career, the equipment became worn and adequate
brakes were always a problem.
who could
. Often the motormen just turned
the car loose on the hills when
lightly loaded. But on the heavy
loads the conductor was~ often
pulling back on the rear lever7 6—The Nevada City Nugget, Friday, March 31, 1950
idence construction started, was
killed at the entrance to. his
ranch home the afternoon of May
13, 1915. Noell, a 76-year-old retired Grass” Valley hardware
dealer, stepped. from behind” his
high hedge that obscured the
track into the path of the 1:58
p.m. schedule, and was hurled
into the roadway. He lingered
for an hour before dying in the
Grass Valley Sanitarium.
Superintendent Skewes was
subbing that day for the regular
motorman, his son Charles, and
was only 15 feet from the elderly man when he stepped onto
the rail. Barreling down the rails
not expecting to have a stop for
passengers, Skewes was unable
to halt the trolley:
The impact caved in the front
panels of the street car.
Sudden End
The car line unceremoniously
came to a sudden end on Thursday, Jan. 3, 1924, the immediate
cause, according to Supt. Skewes,
being a storm and drifting snow
that blocked the track at several
points. ;
Skewes gave orders to not attempt to open the line and discontinue service for that day.
Later in the afternoon, Martin,
president and manager of the
company, telephoned Skewes to
discontinue service permanently.
arrangements for its
were completed.
Consternation reigned .in the
two towns when it was found
that the old faithful cars were
'not on the job. Many people were
; marooned in one town or the
.
.
.
the distance from Grass Valley .
city limits to Nevada City boundary line by adopting ordinance
No. 69 April 2, 1901.
John F. Kidder, Narrow Gauge '
magnate, held a similar franchise
in the 1890’s but never developed
a. company.
The company estimated construction of the line would cost
{the line’s length.
had not) arrived by Admission .
day and the single car ran from’
; power supplied by Gold Hill
. company and it failed several
‘times on that initial trip. After
the car crested the ridge at Town
$100,000 and fare between the;
two cities was-set at 10 cents. . Talk Motorman Ray L. Allen,
he prdinance permitted the San Francisco, clanged his gong
But run it did—packed with 60 .few days of operation was pre' passengers—and all 25,342 feet of ,venting boys from
2 ‘{rides on the car.
The generators and batteries .
“hooking”
Although trackage ran up the
hill to Broad and Pine the company officials and city trustees
felt the Broad street bridge over
,the motorman on the front end ness until increasing automobiles
Deer creek was not strong enough .
to hold an electric car and while
the company and city trustees
bickered over the expense of the
strengthening of the bridge, the)
street cars ran only to the Plaza.
type brakes as soon as a hill was! other, particularly here where a
crested and descent was started.' large group of workers in the
If the conductor was unable to Grass Valley mines had their
hold the careening car two clangs . homes.
of his bell called for help from . The line did a profitable busibrakes. . drained away a considerable perA serious derailment occurred centage of the line’s traffic. After
at the passing track when one of the highway between the two
Ah Gin’s pigs was run over and cities was paved the traffic on
killed. . the electric cars steadily deFatal Accident . clined.
One fatal accident marred the' J. B. Grissell and J. F. Dolan
history of the street car line. .all the way in to the end of the
company to charge 20 cents. line built at that date only to the
g
Nevada City granted a fran-!
chise June 24, 1901, calling for a
five-cent fare inside the city limits. The city was to collect two
percent of the company’s gross
receipts after the first five years
of operation, and the company
would lose’ its franchise anytime . "
cars failed to run for a ‘24-hour
period other than because of elements or power failure.
Members of the original board .
of directors were R. R. Colgate,
John Martin, E. J de Sabla, Jr.,
W. M. Preison, C. A. Grow and
R. M. Hotaling. :
Local Contracts Let
Contracts for ties and poles remained in the county, with lumber companies supplying 14,000
ties necessary on a pro rata basis.
Brice & Smart was a Nevada
City firm supplying ties. M. L.
and D. Marsh supplied the poles
for the trolley wire.Specifications called for 80pound rail, heaviest used at the
time on overland routes. The cars
were immense coaches, 36 feet
long, with a capacity of 32 pas_Sengers inside the car and. 12!. -@he cars weighed 28} outside.
tons unloaded. The size of rail
‘used and the bigness of the cars
led many county residents to believe the company planned to exbeen completed, and there was .
Miners Foundry and Taylor in Richard Noell, near whose reswere granted a certificate to operate an automobile stage line
or
Pictured above is; the ceremony of placing the first tie in the
construction of the road bed June 5, 1901. Supervisor Fred Miller,
scene is the north side of ‘the roadway on Spring Hill with the
the present gold course. © Miller
courtesy of the Nevada County Historical Society and Richard R.
Goyne.
Richard Noell ranch in the background. It is near the location of
has been identified as ‘the man
between the two cities the day
after the electric line suspended.
The city ‘trustees of Nevada
City held a called meeting and
Mayor E. J. N. Ott sent a telegram to the public utilities commission. protesting the abandonment of the line and demanding
re-establishment of service until
the holders of the bus franchise
could start operation.
Most of this information. has
‘been gleaned from the files of
The Transcript and The Union.
Herb Hallett, who was one of
our most prolific sources of information unobtainable from old
newspapers informed us the cars
arrived wrapped in paper and
without trucks. When the bodies
arrived at Colfax there was question whether they would clear
a Narrow Gauge railway tunnel
when mounted on flat’ cars. Shop
crews took the measurements of
the packaged cars and built a
skeleton frame on a NCNG flat
car and a clearance test was
made. With sufficient clearance
the bodies were brought to the
Grass Valley freight station and
another problem faced the mechanics—how to get the cars the
few blocks to the street rails.
Temporary trucks were built.
and located on the street car
track at Bennett and Main streets
jin Grass Valley. A temporary
Narrow gauge track was laid on
Instructions were given to as-. Bennett street and the cars push. semble all movable property of! ed to-the street car line and rethe company at the car barn and . moved to the temporary trucks.
maintain a watchman there until Following abandonment of the
removal, line three of the cars were set
on fire and destroyed at the
powerhouse and the fourth went
to the China gardens at Glenbrook. Several years later it ended its career as a waiting room
for school children.
Frank Davis had the contract
for removing the rails. and wiring and is reputed to have disposed of them to a Stockton
dealer.
EDITOR’S. NOTE: The story
above is one of a series The
Nugget will publish this spring
and summer, to be climaxed by
a big centennial edition to
be published in conjunction
with the Nevada City Fourth
of July Centennial Celebratiox
Many of our pioneer residents
of Nevada City are: able to contribute personal recollections
and important: historical data
to this significant series. We
invite manuscripts, diaries, old
newspaper clippings, family
records, and’ especially local
Pictures. Such material will be
guarded: while it is being reviewed for possible publication
but no payment is offered for
manuscripts. Reproduction
rights will be requested for old
Photographs. The assistance
of readers in guiding us along
the rocky path of local history
will be appreciated.
NEVADA CITY—ON THE
THRESHOLD TO THE BEST
IN SPORTS REORFATION
NEVADA CITY
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
* GEORGE C.:_BOLES
Optometrist
312 Broad St. Nevada City
Telephone 270-W
DR. WALTER MULLIS
A ; behind the transit in the above picture. To his right is John DENTIST
_ tend to Marysville on a 37-mile ae surveyed the route, drove the first pick. Mayor Charles Martin, chief backer of the enterprise. The picture is used by 435. ZION ST PHONE 5643
‘route on which the survey had Clinch _ of Grass Valley gave a short dedicatory address. The :
ae
NEVADA CITY