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Collection: Newspapers > Nevada City Nugget

May 10, 1935 (16 pages)

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Alleghany district was disby miners working The Alleghany covered in 1853 ap the Middle and North Forks of the Yuba ftom Grass Valley and Nevada City. By the region had become noted the California camps for its rich placers and a few years later hydraulic mining ~ was started on the San Juan and North Bloomfield ridges. From these exceedingly rich placers and hydraulic diggings a flood ef gold continued to pour into the marts of the world up to the year é, i . 1855 amons ppb Woe eh se RURAL NP ORE eR III EMPL 1883 when the Sawyer decree ‘was made against hydraulic mining. From this golden circle of a few square miles nearly $§200,000,000 haa ‘been unearthed and as the quartz “veins of the Grass Valley and Nevada City districts had proved’ profitable many placer miners turned their attention to the numerous outeroppings of white quartz to be seen on the hillsides around Alleghany and the Middle Yuba. The first ledge to be worked extensively was on the Plumbago . across the river from the German Bar. About the same time several surface ‘‘pockets’’ were found on the Gold Canyon and JYerman Bar running from a few hundred to several thousands of dollars. The ore was free milling, mining was comparatively simple (most of the work being done by tunnels. driven ahead on the veins)-and thus encouraged by these surface finds sevclaims eral properties in the vicinity. rapidly became producing mines. GERMAN BAR STRIKE The first big enrichment of the district was that opened up by Murphy Blackwell the German Bar when picture was found about 270 feet in on the tunnel now known as No. 4. From a stope 30 by 50 feet over $75,000 was taken out and pounded up hand mortars, the only method they had of extracting the gold. Big strikes have. been made on Plumbago, Gold Canyon, Irelan and Independence proj erties, two enrichments of $40,000 and $50,000 were discovered in the frelan, one of $250,000 in the Gold Canyon and several running _from $50,000 were discovered in the Irelan, one of $250,000 in the Gold Canyon and several running from and in ore hia anim vive seitn gman tn in the go. SLOW DEVELOPMENT During this period and up to 1907 much additional work had been done MOTHER’S DAY Sunday, May 12th Choose one of our beautiful Mothers Day Gifts and a GIBSON Mothers Day Card—then you are SURE to please her. si iil earnieaninnytiie Pinion Gale's Supreme Chocolates in two special $1.50 AND $1.00 Mothers boxes— Day Franied Mottoes— 35° AND 50° R. E. Harris PHONE 100 ave High Recor Of Production ——— Mines any district and a few surface poc. kets found but the owners were in} . the main poor miners and outside. . capital, on account of the isolation . . of thig section hard to attract. But: in the above memorable year Mr. n. L. Johnson, who had taken what he} called a gamble on the Tightner, $12,000, after drifting 525 feet on} the upper tunnel, struek ‘‘bonanza’’! ore and in a few weeks over $300,-. 000 was extracted. As the ore body continued to go down lower tunnels were driven in and this property continued to produce up to a total of $7,000,000 until acquired by the adjoining Sixteen-to-One. After this discovery there was renewed activity in the surrounding properties and within. a short time strikes were made in the Rainbow, Red Star, Yellow Jacket and Oriental, running from afew thousands to $740,000 taken out in the last named property in-a chamber 14 by 22 feet. In 1909 the first of the phenominally rich ore shoots was found in the 16 to 1 by Manager E. H. Wilson. Then came the finds in the Morning Glory, Twenty One, El Dorado and irew strikes in the Gold Cariyon and Plumbago. The Sixteen-to-One has _ proven with the passing of the years one of the most sensational mines in. the {history of mining in the = United $50,000 to $175,000 in the Plumba. in the northern part of, the Allegh. States. Chambers of this ‘rich ‘‘bonanza”’ ore continue to be found on the lower levels, which reach a depth of 1800 feet, the last one giving in 160 pounds of ore over $26,000. The sensational character of these ‘nrichments anywhere else in the world would have caused a stampede long ago. During the last few years, due to improved,highway {facilities and the addition power by the P. G. & E. line, new capital has been efttering the district and new properties are continually being opened up. ORE SHOOTS \lleghany of mines are noted = for bonanza deposits of gold and many stories have been told of great. fortunes extracted from small lenses of ore. The gold appears in a milkywhite quartz and arseno-pyrites are not as frequent in the mines of Nevada county and on both sides of+ the Middle Yuba where the Plum-! bago, Gold Canyon and German Bar mines are located. The cross fissures, which appear} . } to have influenced mineralization in. the Plumbago and. German Bar. are} as vaults found in the Tightner and the! Sixtcen-.o-One, these L.imes, appearing at irregular inter-. the ore, in vals in enrichments which generally} ; . have a northerly trend downward. The extreme the sold in the Alleghany mines is a ‘feature which has lead to their being called pocket mines. This is not a fair description as localization of “pocket”’ in Miners’ usage refers to gold found outside any ‘well-defined vein. The ore in the shoots in such properties are the 16 to 1, Tightner, German, Plumbago, etc., carries the values.of $2.00 to $35.00 a ton. Concentrates from the vein wutside the ore shoots run from $80,00 to $450.00 a ton, forming about one percent to 2% percent. When which are California enrichpeculiarity of the.district, are found they may carry from $20.00 to $50.00 pound, in goid, in the most part free, running these ments, a a up to as high as $40,000 to $100,000 a ton. Some of these rich masses, as in no guide whatever to the treasure } The Gold Canyon adjacent to almost a barren quartz . . into the vein quartz within distances of a few feet. The amount of ore in a single shoot may vary from a few pounds to several tons. The nearness to an enrichment in the veins of the district can generally told by the encountering of ‘“‘bluejay’’ or mariposite or a ‘“thard cabby hanging,’’ rolls in the foot and hanging walls, sharp changes in the dip and strike, banding of the quartz and intersecting veinlets. Arsenopyrite is an effective precipitant of gold as shown by Palmer and Bastian. The supposition is that the later solutions, travelling thru the crushed quartz of the vein, deposited their gold content when they reached the arsenopyrite and to re: place a portion of the arsenopyrite and the neighboring quartz. In the quartz near the arsenopyrite, gold and such sulphides as galena, tetrahedrite and‘spalerite were deposited in small fissures or ag replacements of the quartz. The formation of the ore shoots are based on two conditions—first. those which determine the formation of masses of coarsely crystalline arsenopyrite in the veins and, secondbe ly-those which determine the paths followed by later solutions which carried the greater part of the gold. © The gold occurs in the arsenopyrite replacement but also in solid solution of the sulphide. The wall rock arsenopyrite and the fine arsenopyrite found at a distance from the shoots, contain but little gold. as a ECONOMIC GEOLOGY The width of the veins in the Alleghany district varies from a foot to eight and ten feet swelling and pinching in an extraordinary manner. The strike and dip vary in different veins but there are several parallel fissures——these being northwest-southeast._ The gold is seldom distributed throughout the quartz as it more or less irreguequally concentrates in lar bodies or ore shoots, so that when ore body is exhausted exploration of the vein frequently discloses one another. These so-called ‘‘pockets” contain in few tons of from .several thousand up to seven hundred and dollars, the biggest in the district. a ore forty thousand taken out The fallacy of the early day miners that these enrichments were
found only near the surface the outcropping ‘has been disproved by the deep workings up to 1800 feet in the Sixteen-to-One, Tightner and Plumbago, different bonanza dehaving been encountered depth the above ever to be of posits each on successive of mines. These than quartz veins are younger any member the bedrock series of the granites, but they antedate the Neocene auriferous gravels of the district, being formed probably in the early Cretaceous. of the amphibolite and serpentine carimportant series of similar veins in strike and dip and general characteristics. : ry an property has vein which runs for 1% miles northwest, cuts across the ‘strike of amphibolites but disappears after it enters the serpentine. The Rainbow vein ut Chipps flat is similar character to.the Plumbago vein. Across from the Gold Canyon is the rerman Bar vein which can be traced 4500 feet .in tion of the Twin Sisters Mine. West the Oriental vein, and south and east is the Tightner, Sixteen-to-One and El Dorado SIXTEEN-TO-ONE MINE Charles Spillman, one of the West's noted mining authorities says of the a in for over the direcof Alleghany is vein. Sixteen-to-One, , “‘probably no quartz mine in California has achieved in a few short years the renown of the Sixteen-to-One. , The fame this due to the wonderful rich of mine is the Sixteen to One, have been tound. shoots or lenses of ore that have . been found. Tales have been told of CONGRATULATIONS jj TOALLEGHANY ONMAYID Géod Food and Drinks WHEN IN GRASS VALLEY MAKE YOUR HEADQUARTERS AT THE OWL TAVERN 134 MILL STREET “You Can’t Better the Best” Compliments of the Oliver Brothers % ‘ Cae round of shots; of great slabs of gold “held together by quartz’; of drifts so rich that their treasure is protected by steel doors set in concrete bulkheads. A trip through the mine . —-substantiated the tales of bon-. anza ore-shoots and confirmed : the belief that, size considered, the mine has well earned the title of ‘‘the! richest gold. mine in the world.’’ Few gold mines in California have a more interesting history than the original Sixteen-to-One. Thomas J. Bradbury and brother, Theo. H. “Cap,’’ who located the original Sixteen-to-One, were born on the dome shaped pine-clad hill of the mine and spent their lives there, little thinking that they were living on top of one of the great bonanzas of: the district. They located the claims in land visited in French Corral Sunday. They plan to live in Downieville. W. E. White, expert ladies’ hair cutter, formerly of Hollywood, cuts any style you may desire at Ains-; r Keysport, Sa PEK ng his pesiese ee 235 ici aah SORE: i ete peer 3 sates Rea: 2 Seat: je eee 5 is age me e . Sn PAGE EIGHT THE:NEVADA CITY NUGGET FRIDAY, MAY 10, 1935. = but more commonly thay. guide off. fortunes extracted from a singie. Hardy Maddox and bride, of Oak-. ' Dr. Salvatore Schiro and family of San Francisco are coming up in a day or so to spend two weeks at Mcup on the Tahoe Ukiat Highway, as the guests. of Attorney and Mrs. H. E. MeKee. Mrs. a R. Robins and son, Frank worth’s Barber and. Beauty Shop.; Grady, were Sacramento visitors yesPhone 457-J. Adv. 5-1 0,2te. terday. TE nae —— — Te merge eee aE ay ESR TT 71 / 1896 and named them for Bryan and bimetalism. After several years of slow working the property was leased by them to E. H. Wilson, who only continued the drift 30 feet’ before striking. the first big ‘‘chimney”’ of rich ore. Stories of the fabulous fortune Wilson took-out in a few feet run as high as $500,000, the Bradburys getting $80,000 royalty. ‘The Sixteen-to-One quartz mine at Alleghany is considered the richest} mine of its kind in the world and employes between 90 and 100 men. the year round in mining; develop-, ing and milling. A ball mill, carry. ing steel balls weighing about 16! pounds each, crushes this hard ore; for further treatment in different . parts of the large mill building. Clay-. . . 1 ton A. Bennett is! in charge of the: property. Since the bringing of electricity . nto Alleghany the mine has been] equipped to run by electrical power. . Experienced mine operators bought the property and up to 1923 the pro-. duction was given by the secretary j of ‘the company as “less than $2,000,000. Since then, account of . the notoriety of the sensational finds of enrichments in the vein, no productions, have’been given out. on ED C. JACOBS HOME ROBBED Ed C. Jacobs, superintendent of the Empress mine, who has a home . week. On both sides ofthe Middle Yuba , the) in Nevada City, was robbed of clothjing and personal effects early this It is alleged Lee Allen, who/. 1made his home in the Valley Hotel . in Grass Valley and who had been befriended by Mr. Jacobs, was the party who entered the home and rob. ‘bed it. / Sheriff Carl Tobiassen and deputies have been working on the case pane have traced Allen’s car to Visalia, Tulare county, but have not! located Allen as yet. Harry Davey, Jr., son of Mr. and! Mrs. Harry Davey of this city, is to return home tomorrow after successfully passing his sophomore year at U. C—. Berkeley. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Marsh Brown and sons were business Sacramento Thursday. visitors in SHEETS Seed (> ARB AR ERR RARER = bab %~ K Streete Usual Prices. Proud Of in Years to Come. é— "i MODEL No. SSL6 . PRICE $129.50 APPLIANCES Phone 454 Ask About Normatic Cold Control -3 9AN{VOJ STW} Veg ‘[eUTIOU 07 UOPVAIdO 9Y3 Bangor AT[ROWQvUIOQUE ip qwy) SqUOUQSH{pe oz9017-YOUG pur Jsoujoqg 0} UOHTppY Uy spoodg Suyzood. 6 “UOWwAISTAJoa DpIQWo[O Uy JuoUrdOPVAVp 489}7Bl 942 8,9] “MORE THAN 2% MILLION APEX ELECTRIC =. ELECTRICAL MURRAY . NEVADA CITY AND UP AMAZING -TERMS -aoyeaoRyajoa Luv: nq, nod 9105 NOW IN USE” . 203 Commercial St. . ‘9° NEW Innovations Service Comfort RUNNING ICE WATER IN ALL ROOMS FAMOUSLY SOFT BEDS With Bath i305 from $2.00 Without Bath...: ‘..from $1.50 GARAGE SERVICE AT 350 Attractive Cheerful Rooms THE MOST convenient THE BEST accommodations THE FINEST meale DOOR HARVEY M. TOY, MANAGING-OWNER e ° 3-Year Guarantee $24.75 MATTRESS OR BOX SPRINGS $16.95 $2.75 BIGELOW SANFORD CARPET . va.$1.95 B CHAIR AND OTTOMAN 34.25 BISSEL CARPET SWEEPER — 43.59 ROGERS SILVERWARE PASTEL SHOWER CURTAIN ARMSTRONG : Main 4800 ae 50-Pc. Set $24.32 Embossed Linoleum Sq. Ya. $1.98 REFECTORY MAPLE DINETTE SET «s».£2295 OCCASIONAL TABLE GROUP OCCAS'ONAL TABLE GROUP BREUNER’S Lach $1.29, $4.95,. $6.95, $9.95 UR USER CHUA GALORE SRR SS c Kel the RR RE Sale of Five Cities Now in Progress Good Breuner Merchandise at Less Than ~ Merchandise You Will $1.00 $12.95 $7.95 $1.69 $1.29, $4.95, SACRAMENTO eae eee ner ete eer aaa