May 15, 1936 (8 pages)

i NEVADA CITY NUGGET PAGE SIX FRIDAY, MAY 15, 1936. Schrader GEORGE SCHRADER 0 an active interest in the city’s a ae i and will be missed. GO TO SHASTA FOREST cialMr.lifeClyde Gwin of the Cleveland ~ Mission San Luis Peace came . their Indian‘converts. The total value! Jose Maria Zelvidea. again to San Luis Rey, but Japted: of the property seizéd was placed at only two short years. Pico conspir. $203,737.37 and outstanding debts were listed at $9,300.87. ed successfully against MicheliorOn this date the death knell of ena, drove him from the country and ' It is with regret the many friends Mission San Luis Rey was sounded. himself became governor. He was de-' ‘of Mr. and Mrs. George ~ Schrade= Salaried administrators tookcomtermined to wipe out the missions. learn that they are to be transferred the, plete charge Through the terms of a He brought San Luis Rey to nd on May 18, . from Nevada City the first of the succession of such administrators, verge of bankruptcy a month to Mt. Shasta City, in the Yee the mission padres bravely tried to 1846, illegally sold the mission “to, present the _! Shasta National Forest. of Rey mission the is ‘Luis San which While the Mission protect the rights of the Indians and Jose A. Cot and Jose A. Pico, in i ‘Mr. Schrader as chief clerk in the dedicatand d of he . day. It was complete de Francia is the second endured with them ,the hardships cluding the Rancho Pala, for $2,000, local Tahoe National Forest office, siilbiany ed on October 4, 1815. Meanwhile, a and starvation that followed civil in silver and $437.50 in grain. After . Franciscan one twenty given splendid service. Mrs. . has was/ sale stretching from San Diego to Sono-! chapel and granary had been concontrol. The missionaries who had American occupation this Su-. ma in the north, it was the eighstructed at Pala and by 1818 the been founders and guardians of the nullified by the United States preme Court. one founded. chapel had been enlarged and anmission and the neiphytes became control Under American army mere tenants and barely were tolDuring the period of its prosper Rey Poesia 1798 other ity, it was the grandest of all the missionary. éstablishments in California and was called by Father » Engelhardt, noted mission authority, “King of the Missions.” In the early @ays of the Missions ™N » San Diego de Aleala, the need for a station between it and Mission San Juan The dis tance separating the two could not be Capistrano covered traveling in was a felt. day, hazardous, more, the which made and, . further overworked Fathers in San Diego often had to go to intervening sick rancherias to attend upon Indians. a mission between Juan Capistrano San Diego was and made the mission had 20.500. ‘sheep, 12 000 head of cattle, 500 horses and 150 mission 2,869 neophytes were enrolled at San Luis sent out an exploring Rey. Four on Party years before, Father Peyri officially:reported that mules.: became little more than The revolt in Spain. in 1810 Mexico against! slaves. “Such at this time,’’ says Father ught additional grief to San Rey Luis and _ other Englehardt, ‘was the situation at missions. No goods for the missions . San Luis Rey, which down to the nor pay for the soldiers in California arrival of. Echeandia, eight years result before, sheltered a happy and con that the military demanded that the tented family mission Indians support the soldiers Indian converts.’’ eame from Mexico with the and Stirred furnish the to of more action than by” 2,000 the misery On March 18, 1851, President Abra ham returned: Lincoln’ the missions to the church. Mission San Luis Rey possesses the original abandoned contributed territorial Street, ‘Nevada Phone 599 MISS ALICE MOORE City Mine Systems half a century, pillaged by vandals, Street, ASSAYER Nevada City Hal D. Draper, Ph. D. Telephone 26 San Luis Rey by 1892 was in a sorry two year, that state of ruin. In Income Tax Returns Box 785, Nevada City ATTORNEY Main ASSAYER AND. CONSULTING HARRY M. McKEE CHEMIST ATTORNEY AT LAW 205 Pine St., opposite courthonse Englishman,} Francis Mora to establish a novit-. and directed) iate, erected a. two story frame money . William Hartnell, an government and} inspector of missions, heavily in ACCOUNTANTS JOHN S. LEWIS for various military occupations for \208 1% rS NEVADA CITY H. WARD SHELDON except Governor Alvarado . Franciscan friars'from Mexico asked eauipment-and cash payments. Fol. of the Tdlans, appointed and received permission from Bishop 1889, 19, January lowing Mexican independence, Fr. : on. Peyri Craney. ATTORNEYS decree of return signed by Lincoln. and Colonel O; B. Perry of San Francisco.spent last week end in Nevada City and inspected the Ragon minewhich he has a bond and lease on, and is being operated by Mr. O. Mee NEVADA CITY Sommercial nia Neglected National Forest, San Diego county has been chosen to take Mr. Schrad-er’s place in the local office. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Califor have taken PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY Improvements San Luis Rey ‘received kindly treaterated as. such. in AugMany of the converts fled to the ment. Pico fled to Mexico an In-* Americ ive Success mountains and reverted to their savust 1846. a measure of, brought agents dian age ways. Others refused to work the Mission and . and: became shiftless and troubleprosperity back to the Indians. . some. Those who remained with the bettered conditions for July 28, 1795, when Governor Diego} tothe Borica built. and their families, ‘ The first move to locate a site for San granary continued until 1832. In 1826 some children and Nevada City, California Phones: Office: 364-W. Home 246-F Nevada City, Calif. Box 743 W. E. WRIGHT building across from the church and ' him to prepare a report on condithis drain on the.mission increased 0” May 12,1893, the mission was re. being j tiens. Hartnell, credited with ATTORNEY AT LAW with which went Father Juan Marin-. steadily DENTISTS and rapidly. the untiring efOffice in Union Building . sincere and honest, tried to help dedicated. Through The ruination of San Luis Rey is . O‘Keefe, Phone 28 Joseph Fr. Rev. of forts 5, July On Nevada City Luis Rey. San Mission rancheria Palo, but this site was}. placed by Father Englehardt largely . 1840, he removed Pio Pico as adwho devoted nineteen years to his al} of Territori deemed to be too far off the Camino upon the shoulders. F. T. Nilon J. T. Hennessy DENTAL SURGEON tor and appointed Jose An-. task, Mission San Luis Rey was re{ Real and in 1796 Fr. Presidente Governor Echeandia and Pio Pico,} ministra Lynne Kelly _ “Special attention paid to Estudillo, of San Diego to suecstored to its present beautiful ferm. . . tonio mission, the of rator Lasuen, himself, selected. the pres. civil administ In 1913 the Sisters of the Precious the care of children’s teeth’”’ ceed him. Pico, however, continued ent site which Father Juan Prasopi! following secularization of the Cal-, MASONIC BLDG., NEVADA CITY (Continued on Page Eight) ATTORNEYS AT LAW intrigues to gain possession of the Phones: Office, 129; tesidence in July. 1769, passing there with . ifotnia missions, and later govern-. $5 5% sMesteste-7, Office, 127 Mill St. Grass Valley 258. ! Indian ranchos. "ESTEE TRUTH IHtoiHaHinieiey Portola, had reported to*be an eoneK or. He condemns them in. language Morgan & Powell Bldg., Nev. City In March, 1843, Governor Manuel location for a mission and had namthat is strong for a priest. Micheltorena reinstated the Fran-. ed San Juan Capistrano. This place Worn out by his long battle to George L. Jones Frank G. Finnegan . ciseans and on April 22 Mission San DENTIST ‘following the founding of Mission save his mission and protect his InLuis Rey was turned over to Fr. 312 Broad Street. Hours 9:00 a. m. San Juan Capistrano, had been calldians and their lands, Father Peyri! er? The latter recommended the} DR. ALVAH N. MORGAN . Nilon, Hennessy and Kelly for San mission of the same name. Spain, hearbroken and ill. Tradition On June 138, 1798, Fr. Lasuen fée mally SataWiabad the mission. Vice the Diego. January has it that five hundred. of his converts on horseback hastened to San Diego to bring him back, but arrived roy Branciforte had chosen the patsailing. ron saint, St. Louis IX, .King of as the father’s ship:'.was_ sea the into horses their rode They France, hence the mame San Luis Rey de Francia. On that same day, begging him to return. Peyri took the good Father Presidente baptiz ed fifty four Indian children, Under such propitious circumstances did the new mission start and on August 29, 1798, Fr. Lasuen proudly reported to Governor Borcia that 147 Indians had been baptized and twenty eight couples rried. i The story of Sa Luis: Rey is the most tragic in the history of California missions. It ascended _ to heights of success and grandeur at Office hours, daily 4 p. m. to 9 p. m Saturday, 8 a.m, to 8 p. m. Sunday 8 a. m. to 2 p. m. YEE AND YEE HERB CO. 121 S. Church St. idolized him. In December preceding News Stand de his parture the official report on San 316 Broad St. the other, remains a blot on the anerty was issued. This order was not} size and prosperity, proving these themselves to ibe great builders. Troubles with the confirmed for seven years and enactment was delayed twelve years longer, at the end of which time the Congress of Mexico issued an edict seem to have been prophetic of the end of San jonary Fr. Peyri to Luis Rey. several complain In that year times was officially croachments upon forced against control his publishing August 9, of all _ the mission lands by @irected 1884, seizare the soldiers and from then on the tribulations of the priests increased. During 1810, the Indian popula property of the mission. Formal confiseation was completed when the tion at and the 1,121.:to mission 1,571 were received. increased and. .:432. All these had from converts to be ers. More quired the and accomodations in foundations 1811 for Fr. a Pablo de la Portilla,. commis FRATERNAL AND CLUB DIRECTORY August The 22, civil the ‘mission 1835 government took over buildings, church, all vessels, Teproperty, including sacred laid; vestments, ete., and six ranchos ownchurch, . ed and operated by the padres and new Painting Make That Old Car Look Like New Best Materials Used . Prices Right . HYDRAULIC PARLOR NO. 56, \ N. S. G. W. 207 Commercial Street E. H. ARMSTRONG ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Office 208% West Main Street felephone 163~ Grass Valley Mgr. Mm, att, ° CHARLES L. HOGUE, O. D. OPTOMETRIST Corrective examination and training for defective vision and functional disorders of the eyes. 147 Mill,St. Ph. 624 Grass Valley DR. RALPH W. BURTON OSTEOPATH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Hours: Visiting Native Sons welcome. ALLEN JONES, President. NEVADA CITY HOME LAUNDRY. . . DR. C. W. CHAPMAN, Rec. ere hah CARL POWER JONES. M. D. Mrs. VU. Mullis, Prop. Boulder St. Nevada City Phone 491 W PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Hours: 1 to 3 7 to 8 p. m. Sundays 11:30 to 12:30 129 South Auburn St., Grass Valley. Prompt and Reasonable Service . DR. ROBT. W. DETTNER i DENTIST X-RAY Facilities Available ‘Hours: 9:00-5:0° Evening appointnents. 120% Mill Street. Phone 77. Grass Vatiey, Calif. ————d ———————4 sams WOMAN’S CIVIC CLUB Regular meetings the 2nd and fourth Mondays of the month, at NEVADA CITY the Brand Studio. Pres., Mrs. Harley M. Lacta . SANITARIUM Physicians and Surgeons sine and Mire, Charles Wyant, Props. Broad Street, Nevada City. amma — NEVADA COUNTY $3,000,000 and Fancyjf ‘NUGGET ADS PAY pi Annual production over Wines, Surveying 203 West Main St. Grass Valley DOCTORS B.PHYSICIAN W. HUMMELT, M. D. AND SURGEON 400 Broad St. Office Hours: 10-12 a. m. 2-5 p. m. Evenings 7-8 Phone 395 X-RAY DR. DAVID H. REEDER OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN Especially successful in Arthritis, Anemia, Cateract, without Surgery, other Chronic Ailments, Consultation Free. Clinic Tues. and Fri, Nominal charge. St. Phone 431i. P. M. Office 418-Broad Res. Phone 596. W. W. REED, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Nevada City, Calif. Office 418 Broad Street Hours: 1 to 3 and 7 to 8 P. M. Residence Phone 2 Office Phone 362 ALFRED H. TICKELL, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Nevada City, Calif. Office 207 Pine Street Residence 525 Nevada Street W. P. SAWYER, M. D. A modern establishment—a trained, intelligent and courteous personnel — distinctive motor equipment aad other. evidences of progress and prosperity are NOT an indication that funeral service charges will be high. A successful concern can be built only by serving honestly and well, at prices that are fair and reasonable. Banner Gold County of California Every Sunday Night. Gowd Music. Beer, Mineral GOOD SERVICE COSTS NO MORE 4 ~ COME TO THE NEW DEAL DANCE Finest States Licensed Surveyor Fl Meets aad and fourth Fri Drinks and the Best of Food. ‘Glass Valley; Main Street O°CONNOR ACCOUNTANTS Open ‘to all reputable — ig Andee, Xo. 518, Nevada one F. Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Glasses correctly fitted. Electromagnet for removing steel Hours 11 to 4 Broken Glasses Duplicated W. B. TELFER Evenings by Appointment Audits, Income. Tax Service, Systems Office Ott Bldg Main Street Office 152% Mill Street, Grass Valley }Phone office 11 Residence 73 Telephone 429 Elizabeth McD. Watson, Prop. — United PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON FAMILY TRADE OUR SPECIALTY welcome. . . ROLAND WRIGHT, Exalted Ruler PHILLIP SCADDEN, Secretlary. Special Merchants Lunch..36c _ STEAKS, CHICKEN AND FISH DINNERS — 52c : Mill St. J. Mining and Civil Engineer DR. VERNON V. ROOD Phone 133 day evenings in Elks home, Pine. Street. Phone 108. Visiting baad Famed For Good Food and Good Cooking 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. and by --appointment. Phone 188 120% GRASS VALLEY H. N. MARCH, M. D. -Sec., Mrs. Beverly Barron. Nevada City appointment PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 152% Mill Street, up stairs, seconc floor, 10-12 a. m. 2-5 p.m. daily Mon., Wed., Fri., evenings. Phone 1% Grass Valley Pythian Castle, 232 Broad Street. —See Me Box Estimate — CARNES SIGNS by a. m. 2 to 4.0.1s.7to-8:\p,, ai, Meets every Tuesday evening at Reesancahite Evenings Quality Printin;; at the Nugget Office were Peyri Phone 321 MINING ENGINEERS Valley Office and residence at 128 Neal St sioners named by Governor Figueroa on Grass Subscribe for The Nugget—NNW. Grass Valley Office hours 10 to 12 mission was surrendered to Pio Pico fed, housed and clothed and placed in gainful occupations by the Fath Fred Sauvee, 71. Morgan & Powell Bldg. PHYSICIAN AND SUREON Mining Reports Furnished 128 Neal Street Grass’ Valley Mining District Maps Phone 116 Hours 10.-to 12.a.m., 2.to.5.p,; m. Phone 278 R Nevada City Nevada City, Phone 57 Day and Night Service Anywhere Auto Repairs of Every: Kind Nevada City 128 Main Street lations for the Kimancipation of the en“Mission Indians, and on UNION ICE DELIVERY DISTRIBUTORS . SALES AND SERVICE CHAS, E. LEITER, DISTRIBUTOR regu DENTIST ‘ Office Hrurs: 8:30 to 5:30 Evenings »y Appointment C. UREN HAROLD L. KARO, M.D. CIVILEDWARD AND MINING ENGINEER 1936 Plymouth Cars secnlarizing all the missions. On July 15, 1833, Governor Fis ueroa ordered all qualified neophytes at San Luis Rey freed from miss military which began in 1810 would Telephone SEE THE NEW 4 is in missionarie Only ice .Nevada City Garage. officials . and as early as 1813 a decree conand politicians and the military on 'fiscating all American mission propone hand and greedy civil grew foods. Helnlnininieioivtes of strife between the church on the.'eupidity of the Spanish government Under Father Antonio Pepri and his assistants, the mission steadily delicate protection. Women’s and Men’s Hats Retrimmed. Cleaned and Reblocked $1. 129 Church St. Grass Valley! The wealth of San Lnis Rey and tained by no other mission and its destruction, brought about by years, other California missions excited the mals of early California. tect MAKER OF REFINED STYLES ri. DR. JOHN R. BELL Pyhsician and Surgeon Second floor Thomas building, 139% Mill Street, Suite 7. Hours 10-12 A. M., 2-5 P. M. Evenings by appointment. washed air is necessary to -pro Service. Phone 95. ° Grass Valley Cold alone is not enough, moist ASHTON, THE HATTER administered, mostly by Father Pey ment. Compiete X-Ray TELEPHONE 273 refrigeration can give you this Nevada City . Daniel L. Hirsch, M. D. Stationery, Magazines Luis Rey showed that 2,819 Indians lived at the mission under his care, that there were 26,000 head of cattle, 25,500 sheep, 1,200 goats, 2,150 horses, 250 mules and 300 pigs. A total of 5,298 baptisms had been JONES & FINNEGAN Office: Morgan & Powell Buildings,. to 6:00 p. m. Evenings by appointBroad Street; Nevada City, Cal. Grass Valley Mrs. Preston’s home with him two Indian boys who DR. WALTER J. HAWKINS CONDITIONED COOLER ATOR ‘Health and Happiness Chinese Herbs for All Ailments. ca? -1832, at Ra? 17, ed San Juan Capistrano el Viejo, or Capistrano to distinguish it from the a feote eter seventy, from % of age sailed SEE THE : NEW AIR HOLMES FUNERAL HOME: . For Information Address . Chamber of Commerce’: Nevada City, Calif. “Ambulance Service With Safety and Dignity” Phone 56W, Grass Valley. \ Pitone 203, Nevada City.

i NEVADA CITY NUGGET PAGE SIX FRIDAY, MAY 15, 1936. Schrader GEORGE SCHRADER 0 an active interest in the city’s a ae i and will be missed. GO TO SHASTA FOREST cialMr.lifeClyde Gwin of the Cleveland ~ Mission San Luis Peace came . their Indian‘converts. The total value! Jose Maria Zelvidea. again to San Luis Rey, but Japted: of the property seizéd was placed at only two short years. Pico conspir. $203,737.37 and outstanding debts were listed at $9,300.87. ed successfully against MicheliorOn this date the death knell of ena, drove him from the country and ' It is with regret the many friends Mission San Luis Rey was sounded. himself became governor. He was de-' ‘of Mr. and Mrs. George ~ Schrade= Salaried administrators tookcomtermined to wipe out the missions. learn that they are to be transferred the, plete charge Through the terms of a He brought San Luis Rey to nd on May 18, . from Nevada City the first of the succession of such administrators, verge of bankruptcy a month to Mt. Shasta City, in the Yee the mission padres bravely tried to 1846, illegally sold the mission “to, present the _! Shasta National Forest. of Rey mission the is ‘Luis San which While the Mission protect the rights of the Indians and Jose A. Cot and Jose A. Pico, in i ‘Mr. Schrader as chief clerk in the dedicatand d of he . day. It was complete de Francia is the second endured with them ,the hardships cluding the Rancho Pala, for $2,000, local Tahoe National Forest office, siilbiany ed on October 4, 1815. Meanwhile, a and starvation that followed civil in silver and $437.50 in grain. After . Franciscan one twenty given splendid service. Mrs. . has was/ sale stretching from San Diego to Sono-! chapel and granary had been concontrol. The missionaries who had American occupation this Su-. ma in the north, it was the eighstructed at Pala and by 1818 the been founders and guardians of the nullified by the United States preme Court. one founded. chapel had been enlarged and anmission and the neiphytes became control Under American army mere tenants and barely were tolDuring the period of its prosper Rey Poesia 1798 other ity, it was the grandest of all the missionary. éstablishments in California and was called by Father » Engelhardt, noted mission authority, “King of the Missions.” In the early @ays of the Missions ™N » San Diego de Aleala, the need for a station between it and Mission San Juan The dis tance separating the two could not be Capistrano covered traveling in was a felt. day, hazardous, more, the which made and, . further overworked Fathers in San Diego often had to go to intervening sick rancherias to attend upon Indians. a mission between Juan Capistrano San Diego was and made the mission had 20.500. ‘sheep, 12 000 head of cattle, 500 horses and 150 mission 2,869 neophytes were enrolled at San Luis sent out an exploring Rey. Four on Party years before, Father Peyri officially:reported that mules.: became little more than The revolt in Spain. in 1810 Mexico against! slaves. “Such at this time,’’ says Father ught additional grief to San Rey Luis and _ other Englehardt, ‘was the situation at missions. No goods for the missions . San Luis Rey, which down to the nor pay for the soldiers in California arrival of. Echeandia, eight years result before, sheltered a happy and con that the military demanded that the tented family mission Indians support the soldiers Indian converts.’’ eame from Mexico with the and Stirred furnish the to of more action than by” 2,000 the misery On March 18, 1851, President Abra ham returned: Lincoln’ the missions to the church. Mission San Luis Rey possesses the original abandoned contributed territorial Street, ‘Nevada Phone 599 MISS ALICE MOORE City Mine Systems half a century, pillaged by vandals, Street, ASSAYER Nevada City Hal D. Draper, Ph. D. Telephone 26 San Luis Rey by 1892 was in a sorry two year, that state of ruin. In Income Tax Returns Box 785, Nevada City ATTORNEY Main ASSAYER AND. CONSULTING HARRY M. McKEE CHEMIST ATTORNEY AT LAW 205 Pine St., opposite courthonse Englishman,} Francis Mora to establish a novit-. and directed) iate, erected a. two story frame money . William Hartnell, an government and} inspector of missions, heavily in ACCOUNTANTS JOHN S. LEWIS for various military occupations for \208 1% rS NEVADA CITY H. WARD SHELDON except Governor Alvarado . Franciscan friars'from Mexico asked eauipment-and cash payments. Fol. of the Tdlans, appointed and received permission from Bishop 1889, 19, January lowing Mexican independence, Fr. : on. Peyri Craney. ATTORNEYS decree of return signed by Lincoln. and Colonel O; B. Perry of San Francisco.spent last week end in Nevada City and inspected the Ragon minewhich he has a bond and lease on, and is being operated by Mr. O. Mee NEVADA CITY Sommercial nia Neglected National Forest, San Diego county has been chosen to take Mr. Schrad-er’s place in the local office. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Califor have taken PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY Improvements San Luis Rey ‘received kindly treaterated as. such. in AugMany of the converts fled to the ment. Pico fled to Mexico an In-* Americ ive Success mountains and reverted to their savust 1846. a measure of, brought agents dian age ways. Others refused to work the Mission and . and: became shiftless and troubleprosperity back to the Indians. . some. Those who remained with the bettered conditions for July 28, 1795, when Governor Diego} tothe Borica built. and their families, ‘ The first move to locate a site for San granary continued until 1832. In 1826 some children and Nevada City, California Phones: Office: 364-W. Home 246-F Nevada City, Calif. Box 743 W. E. WRIGHT building across from the church and ' him to prepare a report on condithis drain on the.mission increased 0” May 12,1893, the mission was re. being j tiens. Hartnell, credited with ATTORNEY AT LAW with which went Father Juan Marin-. steadily DENTISTS and rapidly. the untiring efOffice in Union Building . sincere and honest, tried to help dedicated. Through The ruination of San Luis Rey is . O‘Keefe, Phone 28 Joseph Fr. Rev. of forts 5, July On Nevada City Luis Rey. San Mission rancheria Palo, but this site was}. placed by Father Englehardt largely . 1840, he removed Pio Pico as adwho devoted nineteen years to his al} of Territori deemed to be too far off the Camino upon the shoulders. F. T. Nilon J. T. Hennessy DENTAL SURGEON tor and appointed Jose An-. task, Mission San Luis Rey was re{ Real and in 1796 Fr. Presidente Governor Echeandia and Pio Pico,} ministra Lynne Kelly _ “Special attention paid to Estudillo, of San Diego to suecstored to its present beautiful ferm. . . tonio mission, the of rator Lasuen, himself, selected. the pres. civil administ In 1913 the Sisters of the Precious the care of children’s teeth’”’ ceed him. Pico, however, continued ent site which Father Juan Prasopi! following secularization of the Cal-, MASONIC BLDG., NEVADA CITY (Continued on Page Eight) ATTORNEYS AT LAW intrigues to gain possession of the Phones: Office, 129; tesidence in July. 1769, passing there with . ifotnia missions, and later govern-. $5 5% sMesteste-7, Office, 127 Mill St. Grass Valley 258. ! Indian ranchos. "ESTEE TRUTH IHtoiHaHinieiey Portola, had reported to*be an eoneK or. He condemns them in. language Morgan & Powell Bldg., Nev. City In March, 1843, Governor Manuel location for a mission and had namthat is strong for a priest. Micheltorena reinstated the Fran-. ed San Juan Capistrano. This place Worn out by his long battle to George L. Jones Frank G. Finnegan . ciseans and on April 22 Mission San DENTIST ‘following the founding of Mission save his mission and protect his InLuis Rey was turned over to Fr. 312 Broad Street. Hours 9:00 a. m. San Juan Capistrano, had been calldians and their lands, Father Peyri! er? The latter recommended the} DR. ALVAH N. MORGAN . Nilon, Hennessy and Kelly for San mission of the same name. Spain, hearbroken and ill. Tradition On June 138, 1798, Fr. Lasuen fée mally SataWiabad the mission. Vice the Diego. January has it that five hundred. of his converts on horseback hastened to San Diego to bring him back, but arrived roy Branciforte had chosen the patsailing. ron saint, St. Louis IX, .King of as the father’s ship:'.was_ sea the into horses their rode They France, hence the mame San Luis Rey de Francia. On that same day, begging him to return. Peyri took the good Father Presidente baptiz ed fifty four Indian children, Under such propitious circumstances did the new mission start and on August 29, 1798, Fr. Lasuen proudly reported to Governor Borcia that 147 Indians had been baptized and twenty eight couples rried. i The story of Sa Luis: Rey is the most tragic in the history of California missions. It ascended _ to heights of success and grandeur at Office hours, daily 4 p. m. to 9 p. m Saturday, 8 a.m, to 8 p. m. Sunday 8 a. m. to 2 p. m. YEE AND YEE HERB CO. 121 S. Church St. idolized him. In December preceding News Stand de his parture the official report on San 316 Broad St. the other, remains a blot on the anerty was issued. This order was not} size and prosperity, proving these themselves to ibe great builders. Troubles with the confirmed for seven years and enactment was delayed twelve years longer, at the end of which time the

Congress of Mexico issued an edict seem to have been prophetic of the end of San jonary Fr. Peyri to Luis Rey. several complain In that year times was officially croachments upon forced against control his publishing August 9, of all _ the mission lands by @irected 1884, seizare the soldiers and from then on the tribulations of the priests increased. During 1810, the Indian popula property of the mission. Formal confiseation was completed when the tion at and the 1,121.:to mission 1,571 were received. increased and. .:432. All these had from converts to be ers. More quired the and accomodations in foundations 1811 for Fr. a Pablo de la Portilla,. commis FRATERNAL AND CLUB DIRECTORY August The 22, civil the ‘mission 1835 government took over buildings, church, all vessels, Teproperty, including sacred laid; vestments, ete., and six ranchos ownchurch, . ed and operated by the padres and new Painting Make That Old Car Look Like New Best Materials Used . Prices Right . HYDRAULIC PARLOR NO. 56, \ N. S. G. W. 207 Commercial Street E. H. ARMSTRONG ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Office 208% West Main Street felephone 163~ Grass Valley Mgr. Mm, att, ° CHARLES L. HOGUE, O. D. OPTOMETRIST Corrective examination and training for defective vision and functional disorders of the eyes. 147 Mill,St. Ph. 624 Grass Valley DR. RALPH W. BURTON OSTEOPATH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Hours: Visiting Native Sons welcome. ALLEN JONES, President. NEVADA CITY HOME LAUNDRY. . . DR. C. W. CHAPMAN, Rec. ere hah CARL POWER JONES. M. D. Mrs. VU. Mullis, Prop. Boulder St. Nevada City Phone 491 W PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Hours: 1 to 3 7 to 8 p. m. Sundays 11:30 to 12:30 129 South Auburn St., Grass Valley. Prompt and Reasonable Service . DR. ROBT. W. DETTNER i DENTIST X-RAY Facilities Available ‘Hours: 9:00-5:0° Evening appointnents. 120% Mill Street. Phone 77. Grass Vatiey, Calif. ————d ———————4 sams WOMAN’S CIVIC CLUB Regular meetings the 2nd and fourth Mondays of the month, at NEVADA CITY the Brand Studio. Pres., Mrs. Harley M. Lacta . SANITARIUM Physicians and Surgeons sine and Mire, Charles Wyant, Props. Broad Street, Nevada City. amma — NEVADA COUNTY $3,000,000 and Fancyjf ‘NUGGET ADS PAY pi Annual production over Wines, Surveying 203 West Main St. Grass Valley DOCTORS B.PHYSICIAN W. HUMMELT, M. D. AND SURGEON 400 Broad St. Office Hours: 10-12 a. m. 2-5 p. m. Evenings 7-8 Phone 395 X-RAY DR. DAVID H. REEDER OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN Especially successful in Arthritis, Anemia, Cateract, without Surgery, other Chronic Ailments, Consultation Free. Clinic Tues. and Fri, Nominal charge. St. Phone 431i. P. M. Office 418-Broad Res. Phone 596. W. W. REED, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Nevada City, Calif. Office 418 Broad Street Hours: 1 to 3 and 7 to 8 P. M. Residence Phone 2 Office Phone 362 ALFRED H. TICKELL, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Nevada City, Calif. Office 207 Pine Street Residence 525 Nevada Street W. P. SAWYER, M. D. A modern establishment—a trained, intelligent and courteous personnel — distinctive motor equipment aad other. evidences of progress and prosperity are NOT an indication that funeral service charges will be high. A successful concern can be built only by serving honestly and well, at prices that are fair and reasonable. Banner Gold County of California Every Sunday Night. Gowd Music. Beer, Mineral GOOD SERVICE COSTS NO MORE 4 ~ COME TO THE NEW DEAL DANCE Finest States Licensed Surveyor Fl Meets aad and fourth Fri Drinks and the Best of Food. ‘Glass Valley; Main Street O°CONNOR ACCOUNTANTS Open ‘to all reputable — ig Andee, Xo. 518, Nevada one F. Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Glasses correctly fitted. Electromagnet for removing steel Hours 11 to 4 Broken Glasses Duplicated W. B. TELFER Evenings by Appointment Audits, Income. Tax Service, Systems Office Ott Bldg Main Street Office 152% Mill Street, Grass Valley }Phone office 11 Residence 73 Telephone 429 Elizabeth McD. Watson, Prop. — United PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON FAMILY TRADE OUR SPECIALTY welcome. . . ROLAND WRIGHT, Exalted Ruler PHILLIP SCADDEN, Secretlary. Special Merchants Lunch....36c _ STEAKS, CHICKEN AND FISH DINNERS — 52c : Mill St. J. Mining and Civil Engineer DR. VERNON V. ROOD Phone 133 day evenings in Elks home, Pine. Street. Phone 108. Visiting baad Famed For Good Food and Good Cooking 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. and by --appointment. Phone 188 120% GRASS VALLEY H. N. MARCH, M. D. -Sec., Mrs. Beverly Barron. Nevada City appointment PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 152% Mill Street, up stairs, seconc floor, 10-12 a. m. 2-5 p.m. daily Mon., Wed., Fri., evenings. Phone 1% Grass Valley Pythian Castle, 232 Broad Street. —See Me Box Estimate — CARNES SIGNS by a. m. 2 to 4.0.1s.7to-8:\p,, ai, Meets every Tuesday evening at Reesancahite Evenings Quality Printin;; at the Nugget Office were Peyri Phone 321 MINING ENGINEERS Valley Office and residence at 128 Neal St sioners named by Governor Figueroa on Grass Subscribe for The Nugget—NNW. Grass Valley Office hours 10 to 12 mission was surrendered to Pio Pico fed, housed and clothed and placed in gainful occupations by the Fath Fred Sauvee, 71. Morgan & Powell Bldg. PHYSICIAN AND SUREON Mining Reports Furnished 128 Neal Street Grass’ Valley Mining District Maps Phone 116 Hours 10.-to 12.a.m., 2.to.5.p,; m. Phone 278 R Nevada City Nevada City, Phone 57 Day and Night Service Anywhere Auto Repairs of Every: Kind Nevada City 128 Main Street lations for the Kimancipation of the en“Mission Indians, and on UNION ICE DELIVERY DISTRIBUTORS . SALES AND SERVICE CHAS, E. LEITER, DISTRIBUTOR regu DENTIST ‘ Office Hrurs: 8:30 to 5:30 Evenings »y Appointment C. UREN HAROLD L. KARO, M.D. CIVILEDWARD AND MINING ENGINEER 1936 Plymouth Cars secnlarizing all the missions. On July 15, 1833, Governor Fis ueroa ordered all qualified neophytes at San Luis Rey freed from miss military which began in 1810 would Telephone SEE THE NEW 4 is in missionarie Only ice .Nevada City Garage. officials . and as early as 1813 a decree conand politicians and the military on 'fiscating all American mission propone hand and greedy civil grew foods. Helnlnininieioivtes of strife between the church on the.'eupidity of the Spanish government Under Father Antonio Pepri and his assistants, the mission steadily delicate protection. Women’s and Men’s Hats Retrimmed. Cleaned and Reblocked $1. 129 Church St. Grass Valley! The wealth of San Lnis Rey and tained by no other mission and its destruction, brought about by years, other California missions excited the mals of early California. tect MAKER OF REFINED STYLES ri. DR. JOHN R. BELL Pyhsician and Surgeon Second floor Thomas building, 139% Mill Street, Suite 7. Hours 10-12 A. M., 2-5 P. M. Evenings by appointment. washed air is necessary to -pro Service. Phone 95. ° Grass Valley Cold alone is not enough, moist ASHTON, THE HATTER administered, mostly by Father Pey ment. Compiete X-Ray TELEPHONE 273 refrigeration can give you this Nevada City . Daniel L. Hirsch, M. D. Stationery, Magazines Luis Rey showed that 2,819 Indians lived at the mission under his care, that there were 26,000 head of cattle, 25,500 sheep, 1,200 goats, 2,150 horses, 250 mules and 300 pigs. A total of 5,298 baptisms had been JONES & FINNEGAN Office: Morgan & Powell Buildings,. to 6:00 p. m. Evenings by appointBroad Street; Nevada City, Cal. Grass Valley Mrs. Preston’s home with him two Indian boys who DR. WALTER J. HAWKINS CONDITIONED COOLER ATOR ‘Health and Happiness Chinese Herbs for All Ailments. ca? -1832, at Ra? 17, ed San Juan Capistrano el Viejo, or Capistrano to distinguish it from the a feote eter seventy, from % of age sailed SEE THE : NEW AIR HOLMES FUNERAL HOME: . For Information Address . Chamber of Commerce’: Nevada City, Calif. “Ambulance Service With Safety and Dignity” Phone 56W, Grass Valley. \ Pitone 203, Nevada City.