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Page: of 4

Saree Totaee
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The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
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. Nevada City Nu
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RONEN GSES ad SEDI OPWAT BLS Lisle ge Gv LiFe aT IN
COVERS RICHEST GOLD
atime
AREA IN CALIFORNIA gget
—
This paper gives you complete
coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your
friends,
The Nugget. ‘
cenemmeame
your neighbors, read
J,
Z
The County Seat Paper
Se eens sn
a — _ aiid
By H. M. L. .
!
Voll 15, No. 42. i NEVADA CITY, CALIFORNIA, The Gold Center MONDAY, MAY 26, 1941.
_ Thinking .
ms: ALP.L. Union Again Talks Strik
% Ps Ea
It is interesting to read another
article on aviation by Major Alexander P. deSeversky, in the eurrent issue 6f Mercury, and then to
turn to the newspaper and read
the: accounts of the dramtic battle of Crete. The title of deSeversky’s article itself carries a spine
tingling sensation of alarm for all
the olsters of this world. The title
is “Twilight of Sea Power.’’ The
inferences to be drawn from his
discussion is that when the great
battleships of 45,000 tons or more
‘are ‘completed for the United
States in 1946, as a weapon they
‘will.be as defunct as the dodo.
While he admits that sea power
today still plays an important role
in war, he points to the swift advances being made in the development of aircraft. Bombers with
8,000 miles range that even now
can fly across the Atlantic with a
tremendous load of bombs, discharge them, and return without
once landing for fuel,
The air, declares deSeversky, is
over all the planet, while the seas
are only between the lands. That
nation which establishes supremacy in the air ultimately will take
all other nations if it so. desires.
‘The victorious air force commands
both land and sea, and at today’s
rate of development, in perhaps
five years, can command the surrender of any land or sea force,
or wreak upon them total destruction in case of refusal. DeSeversky looks forward to the time in
only a few years, when planes,
non-stop, will fly the 25,000 miles
around the earth at the equator.
He admits that in the imperfect
stage of war aviation today, other
factors play an important role, but
he points out that even the most
cursory examination of the achievements of air forces in the present war, indicates clearly its coming dominance as a war weapon.
The article was written some
weeks ago, undoubtedly before the
German aerial attack on the British in Crete began, but events
there tend to corroborate de
Seversky’s forecast. All advices indicate that the Germans now have
command of the air over Crete.
The British have withdrawn their
air squadrons due to a lack of airports, or because such fields as
they still hold are too ruttéd with
bomb explosions for safe landings.
In fact the fields are in such bad
shape that on the single air field
the Germans hold, their planes are
wrecked in their own bomb holes.
The fact is, of course, the German air force has not yet reached
that stage of developmgnt which“
deSeversky declares will be here
The Germans
have tried to augment their air
invasion with ships loaded with
troops, and that has again proved
that the British navy is still master on water. If, however, the Germans had enough air transports,
enough trained parachutists, and
arms of the right kind, there is
little question that in. time they
could overwhelm the British forces, Ofcourse, in time they may,
though at this moment it looks as.
if the British would wear out the
German invaders,
The terrible price the Germans
are paying, a price measured in
thousands of lifes, the destruction
of their best trained and most resourceful troops, appalls the imagination. And we wonder whether
deSeversky in forecasting the overwhelming might of air armies,
has not neglected to take into aceount improvements in land defenses. As one reviews his discussion, the absence of any speculation on what defenses forces on
land may develop in the way of
counter measures to air invasion,
is strikingly noticeable. Even now,
it may be, the hard driven British
and Greek troops on Crete may be
evolving a system of counter attack, that in the future, will doom
invaders except under surprise
conditions, to certain death. De
Seversky may well forecast a time
near at hand when air armadas
will be the major weapon in war.
(Continued on Pago Two)
Working In Willows—
Died Here
DEATH CAME SUDDENLY
SHOCK TO RELATIVES
AND FRIENDS
since 1908 and wife of R. L.
BUSINESS AND
PROFESSIONAL
WOMEN TO DINE
An excellent program has been ar-,
ranged for the dinner meeting of the
‘Business and Proféssional Women's;
Club which will be held in the Na-!
tional Hotel Wednesday evening at}
7 o'clock, ;
Mrs. Chan of Grass Valley will)
speak on the topic: “Chinese Women.
in Business, Professions and Indus-!
try.’’The clubs choral groups, under the direction of ‘Mrs, Charles E1-!
liott, will render several songs. .
Presiding at the meeting will be
Mrs. Ethel White recently elected.
president of the club. Mrs. Ruth!
Berggren and Mrs. Hilda Risley are}
in charge of arrangements. :
Mrs. Sarah Bigelow,Esteemed Local Woman,
Yesterday
AND AS DISTINCT
Sarah Frances. Bigelow, esteemed resident of this city
P. Bigelow, retired Tahoe National Forest supervisor, died suddenly at the Bigelow home
on Broad street yesterday. The death followed a stroke. It
came as a severe shock to relatives and friends.
* The funeral ‘services for
Mrs. Bigelow will be held at
2:30 o'clock tomorrow afternoon at the Episcopal Church with
Rev. H. Thomas Pateman officiating. The funeral will be under the
direction of the Holmes’ Funeral
Home.
Mrs. Bigelow was a native of England but spent her childhood in New
Zealand. She became the wife of R.
L. P. Bigelow in Fresno on May 3,
1903. When Bigelow assumed charge
. of the Tahoe National Forest in 1908
. they moved to Nevada City and had
made their home here ever since.
The deceased took an active, part
in the Episcopal Church and Trinity
Guild. She was fond of flowers and
delighted in working in her garden.
Besides the husband, Mrs. Bigelow
leaves a daughter, Mrs. Gwendolyn
Anderson of this city and_ three
srandchildren, Dorothy Jean. Anderson, Richard Anderson and Grace An'derson, all of Nevada City.
companies are discriminating
sion was held on the asserted
FROM MEETING
Senator Phillips told
Republicans youth must lead the}
fight to maintain the democratic
spirit in the state and called upon the!
voters to “forsake the rocking chair
attitude which is allowing the gov-'
ernment to slip out of the people's
hands.”
Senator Phillips” said
Olson is atitempting to establish a,
“new order in California.”’
the Young:
Governyr.
on the Nevada City Garden Club’s fi
TWO NEVADA CITY
BOYS GRADUATED
ATU.C SATURDAY
BERKELEY, May 26. — Commencement exercises were held in
California Memorial Stadium Saturday afternoon for students who have
earned degrees and certificates for
work done on the Berkeley, Davis,
and San Francisco campuses.
Graduates whose homes are in Nevada City were Robert Delos Proctor, in engineering, College of Mining, and Ralph Norman Walters, in
agriculture, College at Davis.
There were, in all, 4117. degrees
and certificates handed to the young
men and women who had _ earned
them as they fied by President Rodert G. Sproul and _ Vice-President
‘Monroe E, Deutsch. This is the largest number to receive degrees and
certificates at a commencement at
‘Berkeley.
Following a brief address by President Sproul, Charles William Fender, Jr., of Berkeley, who had taken
a political science major in the College of Letters and Science, gave the
commencement address. Tis subject
was, From Accident Unto Order.
The invocation and benediction were
pronounced by Rabbi Irving Frederick Reichert, of the Congregational
Emanu-El, San Francisco. Music was
furnished by the Berkeley Municipal
Legion Band, Marshall B. Craig,
conductor. Approximately 30,000
persons witnessed the exercises.
Ronald Joyal, local youth, is now
employed in a butcher:shop in Willows, Joyal is well known here and
during the past several years has
been employed at various places, in
cluding the postoffice ‘and Purity
Stores.
Carlson of Salt Lake City.
Mint Notice To
Gold Producers
Mint, deposits received after June 13
1941 will not be
July 1, 1941. Deposits received prior
to that date or later than June 25,
will be liquidated in the customary
five days.
County was a business visitor in Nevada City yesterday,
NEVADA CITY’S SPLENDID FLOWERS WILL BE
DISPLAY AT GARDEN CLUB’S SHOW WEDNESDAY
AND THURSDAY AT ELEMENTARY AUDITORIUM
The doors will open at 7:30 o’clock Wednesday night at the Nevada
rst annual Spring Flower Show. The
evening, The show will be open Thursday afternoon.
Committees headed by Mrs. Paul Kemper have been working industri
cess and earnestly are asking the cooperation of the citizenry. i
dren 15 cents. Flower lovers from all parts of Northern Calif
Nevada City is famed far and wide for the beauty of her flowers and gard
% Wednesday night at the grand
‘Nevada City High School String
tween 2:30 and 5:30 p. m. Thursday
ning the high school string orchestra
will again entertain the flower show
will be on Thursday evening.
There are eleven sections for competition. The eleventh section is for
men only and prizes will be awarded
Commerce Chamber
Meets Tonight
The Nevada (City Chamber of
Commerce will. meet this evening in
the chamber’s headquarters in the
city hall at 8 o’clock. All members
are urged by the president, Guerdon
Ellis, and secretary, H. F. Sofge, to
be present, as important matters are
to be discussed. }
Problems concerning the chamber
will be discussed over coffee and
doughnuts at the Shamrock Cafe.
Death Calls Prominent
Grass Valley Woman
Funeral services were held at the
Hooper-Weaver ‘Mortuary in Grass
Valley Saturday for Mrs. Ellen Wills
55, well known Grass Valley woman,
who died at the Jones Memorial Hospital following an operation.
Mrs. Wills leaves her husband, Albert Wills, Sr., four children, Benjamin and Albert Wills, Jr., Mrs.
Queenie Kern and Mrs. Helen Crase
all of Grass Valley, a brother, Oscar
Holden of Grass Valley, Mrs. Emily
Blair of Hayward and Mrs. Ingrid
SAN FRANCISCO, May 26.—Due
to the annual settlement at _ this
liquidated until
Sheriff Dewey Johnson of Sierra
Admission for adults will be 25 cents and for chi!ornia are expected to come here for the show, as
Orchestra. Those attending the show be* The most
ON
City Elementary School Auditorium
event will continue through Thursday .
ously to make the flower show a sucens.
opening music will be played by the
will be served tea. On Thursday eve, under the direction of Ralph Smith,
patrons. The awarding of door prizes
for:
artistic arrangement
using flowers; most artistic arrangement using fruits and vegetables;
most artistic arrangement using rock
plants; most artistic arrangement of
weeds and most unusual arrangement.
There will be special awards for
the Most outstanding outdoor exhibit
and a special prize for the most outstanding exhibit. in the show.
For the information of those who
intend to exhibit in the Garden Club’s
flower show, following are the varieties for which prizes will be awarded:
Roses—double roses, single roses,
climbing roses and best collection;
Iris—Tall bearded, Spanish, other
varieties and best collection; Perennials—Calendulas, ‘Columbine, DelPhiniums, Larkspur, Oriental PopDies, Pansies, Petunas, Snapdragons,
Shirley Poppies, Peonies and miscellaneous; Annuals—Any one single
variety and best collection; Bulbuous
Plants—Any ingle lillium family,
Amaryllis and best collection. Cacti
and Succulents—Best single specimen and best collection; Potted
plants—Most oustanding specimen,
best collection, ferns, best specimen;
Shrubs—decidious and evergreen
Mrs. Kemper’s committee personnel is as follows:
Decoration Committee: Mrs. Arthur Hoge, Sr., Mrs. Arthur M. Hoge,
Mrs. U. S. N. Johnson, Mrs. H. Thomas Pateman; finance committeé, Mrs.
Frank Crampton, Mrs. Russell Wilson and Mrs. Merle Morrison; registration committee. Mrs. Paul Pratt
and Mrs. ‘L. G. Lagesan; specimen
committee: Mrs. Max Williams, Mrs,
A. C. Richardson and Mrs. Charles
Parsons; artistic arrangement committee: Mrs. Edward Franz, Mrs.
Brunswick and Scotia Mines was at least avoid
unionists, at a meeting in Grass Valley, post
no other apparent reason than that they
The Idaho-Maryland Company,
announced a numberof men were discharged ‘for refusing to
continued on the job during the strik
who passed the AFL picket line and
operations, thereby slowing up productio
threats against employees who had passed thepicket line.
PAINE RETURNS
% D
Union Charges Discrimination
Against Members Following
Return To Jobs Last Tuesday.
Open hosiilities between the American Federation of Labor and Idaho-Maryland, New
ed for another week last night, when the AFL
poned until next Sunday action on charges the.
who had been on strike 18 days prior.
against AFL members,
to resumption of work at the mines last Tuesday. ;
Approximately 400 men were present at last night's meeting. For three hours a discusdiscrimination acts, miners reporting they were discharged for
were active with the new. AFL union.
however, denied the charges of discrimination. It was.
for
taining discipline.
el CLASSIFICATION
OF REGISTRANTS
ENDS IN JUNE
. The Selective Service Board is now
meeting Thursday and Monday afternoons to classify registrants
the Selective Service Act. Questionaires are going out to registrants at
the rate of 50 each day in the week,
except Sunday, and the board classifies these as fast as they are returned. It is expected that the work of
classification of the entire 2900 reg-,
istants in Nevada County will be
completed early in June,
Merle A. Morrison,
board, states that Nevada County has
drawn a zero call for the eleventn
quota call from Sacramento headquarters, and-it now begins to look
as if no more selectees will be called
from this county until late in June
or about the first of July. The county
has provided 179 selectees and enlistments, aS against the original
quota for the county of but 149.
Tom Hogan of Alleghany is visiting in this city with relatives.
e; had refused to ride in the same trucks with miners
refusing to cooperate with them in ordinary mining.
n. It was also understood some were discharged for
Omar F. Hoskins, federal conciliator, in a talk
miners before they voted to return to work, told them discrimination was a two-way sword, that it could be used by
. both the employees and employer alike. Observers believe the
Robert Patis~or thw sity has ye. Present difficulty is a case of the shoe being on the other foot.
turned from the Young Republicans) but that the mine operators are firmly standing on their right
of California convention held in San-! to direct their employees ino
perating the mines and are mainta Cruz, . :
*% At last night’s meeting, the AFL
under,
clerk of the!
* * ‘ *
work with employees who had
the to
named an executive board, consist-.
ing of D. V. Wooley, Albert Hauseman, Walter R. Jensen, Leonard
Thompson and Henry Everett. It was
reported 41 new members were init. jiated .
It is understood the discharged
men at the mines will file charges of
discrimination against the companj ies with the National Labor Relations Board, It was reported this action will be as individuals and not
through the AFL organization. The
NLRB had previously announced a
hands off policy in the Nevada County gold mining industry inasmuch as:
. a federal circuit court has ruled gold
mining in this state is not interstate
. commerce, :
Reports have been circulating dur. ing the past several days the Mine
. Workers Protective League, recog. nized bargaining agent for the IdahoMaryland, New Brunswick and Scotia Mines, as well as other mines in
the Grass Valley-Nevada City area,
except the Lava Cap,\intends to demand a closed shop and a 50 cent
per day raise, President Olney Donnelly of the league today denied that
such action was contemplated.
t
.
.
.
}
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.
i
Down From Alleghany— y
Joseph Sbaffi of Alleghany was a
‘Nevada City visitor during the weekend.
\
Bad Teeth; Criminal Recosa
No Longer Bar
Brigadier General J. O. Donovan,
state director of selective service, today announced the modification of
two factors which-have been grounds
for deferment from military service.
He said the modifications affect
those men who have ‘been deferred
because of bad teeth and those who
have been barred from military
training because of statutory law
violations,
Bridgework No Ban
He explained that under the new
ruling artificial teeth which are attached by bridgework to sound teeth
are considered to be_ serviceable,
whether the bridgework is removeable or not. The army requires that
aman must have three pairs of incisor or front teeth which meet and
three pair of masticator or back
teeth which meet to be placed in a
1A classification, A plate of false
teeth is not acceptable.
In addition, the general said, men
will be accepted for service’ if an
examination of their mouths show
that dental work could make them
eligible for enlistment.
General Donovan added that a national program is being set up to acquaint young men as well as doctors
and dentists with the qualifications
necessary fo enlistment. He said this
will give young men a chance to prepare themselves for induction before
(Continued on Page Four) . they are examined officially.
To Traini ining »
Felony Ban Changed
He pointed out that a revision ‘of
regulations has removed the sSweeping disqualifications of all men who
have been eonvicted of a felony. Instead, he said, debarment as felons
is limited to perpetrators of certain ‘
heinous crimes and habitual criminals.
The heinous crimes listed include ._
treason, murder, kidnaping, arson or °
those of a sexual nature or involving _
illegal dealing in narcotics. :
‘In addition, the list provides for
the rejection of men who have been
convicted of two or more felonies,
who are chronic offenders with pronounced criminal tendencies or those
who are retained in the custody of
any court of criminal jurisdiction or
other civil authority.
Action Explained
General Donovan stated:
This modification will enable many
patriotic young Americans who had .
been disbarred because of some
youthful misstep to serve their nation :
in the ranks of her armed defenders
It is just that it makes a proper discrimination between — offenses that
are merely vishatiens of statutory
law and crimes which denote moral
turpitude. It bars the criminal but it
opens the door to the man who .
atoned for and repented of an
fense against society that is not g
Po.
erally accepted as a felon ag