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Page: of 4

Nevada City Nugget — Thursday, October 14, 1943
H. M. LEETE * * > *
?
Editor and lus.---Published Semi-Weekly, Monday ana luu:sday
By CLEM WHITAKER
TAX PROGRAM
ne oe naa eae oe With congress in open revolt
matter of the second class i 3 : os isis
Nevada City under Act of Congress, March 3, against President Roosevelt’s . new
1879 i ten -billion dollar tax program and
‘SUBSCRIPTION RATES with both sides jockeying for posiOne year (In Advance) ...---.--------------------$3.00 tion, it is rapidly becoming apparent
OE MOD og nn ston n cn enndan nee ten hn oni __y that polities will probably play a
— bigger part than economics in de000 per week.
these two industries will continue to lengthen.
first time by the war.
750,000 in population.
the industrial east.
will bring.
congressional bills to freeze nationwide freight
kets to California industry and agriculture.
minor factor.
structure.
west centers. Naturally, western sugar must face
be forced out of mid-west markets.
significance. :
them on the farms.
bility to quit their jobs to go back to agriculture.
sary to hold workers on their jobs.”
the farmer can do it—and patriotic, too.
a BAN ON KISSING
: for the period of the war.
ee
+
EMPLOYMENT NEARS MILLION MARK
The huge job ahead of California to retain its mc
growth in the post-war period is indicated by figures just re. at Sie ies gtk CO og
leased by the State Department of Industrial Relations.
The ficures reveal that industrial employment in Califortions, when it proposed to relieve
nia neared the million mark during the month of August, nine million low bracket wage earnwith 961,000 employes receiving total earnings of $49,000.Over half of the industrial workers, 521,000, were w
ing in plants most directly associated with the war effort—
aircraft and shipbuilding. And the report of the State Depart
ment of Industrial Relations indicates that the work rolls in
CALIFORNIA PRODUCTION IN JEOPARDY
So adversely would California be affected by pending
rates on a
strictly mileage basis, that California shippers are gravely concerned over the possible loss of eastern and mid-western mar“15
The overwhelming majority of people who have come to,
ICalifornia to work in the war industries indicate they would '_be tess than the tax increases imlike to remain as pemanent residents, providing they can get posed on other groups.
work here when the war.ends. And California wants them.
California needs them if it is to free herself ‘from thralldom to
Fortunately, many of California's: far-sighted industrial
leaders already are at work on the problem, preparing work. piles of private and: community projects, making their plans)
for peace time conversion. In both big business and small, the
men who are meeting the challenges of war with such marked success are ready to tackle the great challenges that peace
Realizing that California is located farthest from the national markets at which the east is the heaviest consumer, the
Interstate Commerce Commission has given special consideration to rates to and from the Pacific ‘Coast. On grain, deciduous fruits, sugar, vegetables and products of the forests and
mines, the present rates were established with distance as a
Consequently, millions of dollars have been invested in
equipment and:other facilities dependent on the present rate
The damaging influence of the proposals is clearly exemplified in the case of California beet sugar. The production
of this commodity is far in excess of Pacific Coast needs, and
the surplus has to be marketed in the heavy. consuming midintensive
competition with the eastern and southern refiners which are
located much closer to these markets and which already have
lower shipping costs. Any mileage-based freight rates would
so increase the disparity against California sugar that it would
Since this state’s industry and agriculture depend heavily
on the ability to market produce in distant centers, California
shippers are warning that passage of the uniform freight rate
bills would inflict a death blow to any possibility for future
development, and depreciate our present production into inHOW YOU GONNA KEEP ’EM DOWN ON THE FARM?
California farmers expect a labor shorfage in 1944 that
will make this year’s shortage seem like the horn of plenty.
A recent bulletin from the Associated Farmers calls attention to the number one agricultural problem on the farm
‘horizon, pointing out that the latter part of this year and the
first of next is the season when farm labor is not needed to
any great extent. It will be the natural tendency, ‘ then, of
many farm workers to drift to the war industries. And it will
be an easy matter for them to secure certificates of availability
since the harvest will be over and there will be no work for
“But when the harvest season comes next year and demands are made for help,’’ the bulletin declares, “these same
workers will not be allowed to quit their jobs in industy and
return to the farms, for it has been rarely, if ever, that em_ployers in industry will allow workers certificates of availaOne solution advanced by the association is that farmers plan now to keep as many workers as possible busy on repairs of machinery and other maintenance work until the next
harvest season. Such a course “will mean money out of the
pockets of farmers’’ it is pointed out,” but it may be necesFew farmers, in our opinion, this year or any year, will
be financially able to retain very large numbers of harvesters
after the harvest is over—but it’s still a mighty good trick if
2 Th elety committee of the Salt Lake City Council of:
2n has proposed that kissing be banned by health auThey have offered their recommendation to create a
termining the new taxes which are
industrial finally imposed.
The administration, for example.
ly looking ahead to next year’s elecers from direct federal taxation by
repealing the Victory Tax—and when
it recommended easing
orkburden on fourteen million others.
Politically,-that may add up, but
economically it doesn’t—because Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau,
jin submiating the~ administration's
;tax program, said that the American
The August total of 961,000 industrial employes represpeople have twenty five billion in!
ents a gain of 200,000 over the same period last year. Not all “excess spending money” which needs . INJURED VETERAN GOES TO
were newcomers to California. Many were old residents, p
cipally women, drawn into industrial employment for
No record of the percentage OE a a cs ae
comers to California was published in the state’s figures, but
the total is undoubtedly large. On the basis of ration books is-! Just to illustrate how _ politics
sued, the OPA estimates that California has gained at least
rin, to be siphoned off to avert the threat .
the °f disastrous inflation. And he addied that ‘four fifths of this danger‘ earning less than $5000 a year.’”’
iserambles économics, Mr. . Morgen'thau, then turned around and pro‘posed that tax increases on _ this
group—the group with the excess
One of the problems in taxing low
income and middle income groups, of
course, is that while many in these
‘categories are now enjoying wartime wages, and should rightly pay
the federal.
While there will doubtless be a};
. great deal of hectic debate before .
lany decision is reached, it is quite!
probable that in the final showdown
congress may enact a 10 per cent fed-.
eral sales tax, for the duration ~of.,
the war—on the theory that this is ,
the only practical way to catch up!
; with the people who are earning and;
‘spending in excess of pre-war stand.
ards. .
This, in fact, already hias been .
suggested to congress by M. L. .
Seidman, chairman of, the tax committee of the New York board caf
trade, as substitute for the six bil-.
lion dollar boost in individual in-—
come tax rates which Secretary Mor,genthau recommended.
Admittedly the forgotten man}
with a pre-war income would also pay;
‘the 10 per cent federal sales tax, but
. ; spending less, he would pay less than .
his war rich neighbor. That, at any
rate, is Mr. Seidman’s theory——and
there is considerable merit in it.’
{
i
YOUNTVILLE
Louis Henry Wickens, 49, who
jsuffered injuries to his spine and
fracture of bones in his foot when he
. stepped out of a hay mow on Loma
Rica Ranch, and fell 11 feet, was
removed by Holmes ambulance yesterday from the Nevada County Hospital to the Veterans Home at Youniville, Napa County.
Predatory animals killed in Cali-.
fornia during 1942, according to the!
State Department of Agriculture, included six mountain lions, 122 bear,
j 1430 bobeats and 7501 coyotes.
THE POCKETBOOK
THE PIANO 1S SO NAMED
BECAUSE IT COULD READILY BE
PLAYED EITHER SOFT OR LOUD. 4
17 WAS ORIGINALLY CALLED "PIRNOFORTE *.
PIANO (SOFT), FORTE (LOUD)
201,
oe
IT TAKES FROM . 4TO 22 MONTHS FOR,
A PINEAPPLE TO
MATURE.
[of KNOWLEDGE +’.
AMERICAN RAILROADS HANDLED
MONTHS OF THIS WAR—— MORE
THAN 4. TIMES AS MANY AS IN THE
SAME PERIOD OF THE LAST WAR/
Our navyis oP
CORSAIR
FIGHTER.
PLANE,
FIRST TO
HAVE A
2000 HORSEPOWER ENGINE,
1S DECIDEDLY
SUPERIOR TO
ALL MODELS OF
THE FAMED
4,000,090
TROOPS CARRIED TROOPS CARRIED
IN FIRST 12 IN FIRST 12
MOS.OF WORLP MOS.OF WORLD
WAR I WRI
41,641,838 TROOPS IN THE FIRST IZ
“it is the country’s unhealthies
nation which needs every oun
_ Picture the poor soldier b
ed should the proposal by the
X's at the end of his letters fro
poor substitutes for the warm
moratorium on kissing for the duration because, they claim,
become law—and somehow enforced. Later, on some Pacific
Isle or in darkest Africa he might receive some prophylactic
lipstick impressions, but somehow or other they would seem
pected at the station as his troop-train pulled: out.
Maybe among all the new drugs born of war needs there
is one potent enough to allay the fears of the worried Salt
Lake ladies against the danger of osculatory indulgence. But
if there isn't, the answer to their proposal is still the same: the
price of victory is high, but not that high. And anyway, who
ever heard of a fellow being kissed to: death!
t habit, which has no place in a
ce of strength for victory.”
oy, leaving for the war unkissgood women of Salt Lake City
m the girl friend, or even some
and tear-stained smack he ex‘ reetness in every detail is a
the departed and a comfort
reaved. as
Our reasonable prices are al
MORTICIANS
246 Church Street
THE FINAL TRIBUTE
to the departed one is symbolized in a
reverent and beautiful service. A funeral
held in our chapel conducted with corHOOPER & WEAVER
AMBULANCE SERVICE
Grass Valley :
tribute to
to the be1 inclusive.
: Telephone 346
‘ber 2
;of September,
'P. O. Box 2
OPEN TOMORROW
SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 14.—Ae of’
October 8, a total of 14,149 deer had
been reported taken so far this sea:
son. Five counties have ‘reached the
thousand mark or over.’ Modoc county is leading with a reported kill of
1,238 deer; Tulare follows with 1,216; then Siskiyou county, accounting for 1,212; Plumas 1,053 and
Fresno with 1,006.
The last day of deer hunting in
these Sierra districts is tomorrow.
‘At one half hour before sunrise
tomorrow, hunters will be opening
the season on ducks, geese and mudhens in California. Except for a strip
10 miles wide along the Colorado
river, where the season opens Novem; shooting will be permitted
throughout the state.
State’s Cash Balance in
Cash Totals $99,105,545
State Controller Harry B. Riley
today announced that the ‘state's
general fund excess over current obligations was $99,105;545 ait the end
19438. This is an increase of $2540,930 over the cash
excess. at the end of the preceding
month and more than double the excess of 046,277,112 on September
30 a year ago.
General fund revenues deposited
in the state treasury during the first
hree months of the present fiscal
year totaled $65,514,247 an increage
of $7,033,246 or 12.03 per cent over
the same period last year. :
General fund expenditures during
the first three months of the present
fiscal year, as announced by Riley,
‘totaled $50,695,116,—an increase of
$24,186,279 over the corresponding
period last year. The major portion
of this increase, however, said Riley
was caused by the transfer to the
highway fund of $13,500,000 appropriated by 1943 legislation for surveys and rights of way for post war
highway construction.
Another major increase totalling
$6,853,369 occurred in the cost of
aid to aged. This increase, said Riley
is due almost entirely to the increased proportion of this aid which is
born by the state as a result of 1943
legislation.
THE JOY OF READING
The Nevada City Women’s Civic
Club will hear Mrs. Merle Taylor,
state chairman of literature of the
California Federation’ of Women’s
Clubs, when it meets in the auditorium of the Elementary School tomorrow evening at 8 o’clock. Mrs. Taylor’s topic will be The Joy of Reading.
$50.00 GOLD PIECE
Will pay $100.00 up, depending on
variety and condition of coin. Also
other pioneer gold coihs.
L. E. SHEROW
Nevada City
9-27-7p
I WILL PAY¥ $1 Each For 1909 Indian head cents with letter ‘‘S”
below wreath and 1909 Lincoln
head cents with letter “‘S’ below
date and initials ‘“‘VDB”’ near lower edge on reverse. Also want gold
dollars, $2.50 and ‘$3 pieces. Box
2, Nevada City. 9-277p
LOCAL AND -LONG DISTANCE
moving in standard furniture van.
First class staroge facilities. Fur-:
niture bought and sold. Hills Flat
Reliable Transfer, Grass Valley,
Phone 471-W or 39% 3-itf
EXPERT RADIO REPAIRING —
Loud Speaker Systems for Rent.
Complete stock of portable and
large type radio batteries. ART’S
RADIO HOSPITAL — Specialists
, in Radio ills. 112 South Chuech
Street, Grass Valley. Phone 9814.
“° 2-19tf
Phene 8-W
. Res.
ee —ani acs — = POLITIC AL HEX dnerensd’ taxes, many others, parti. DEER SEASON TO PROFESSIONAL
. ~=s Nevada City Nugget . FUL EU Se SUN I DIRECTORY
$05 Broad'Street. Phone 36. PLAG TES NEW enue tuted cae CLOSE, DUCKS TO DENTISTS
A Legal Newspaper, as ia Car Printed and Published vores drastically increased living DR. JOHN R. BELL
Office Hours: 8:30 to 5:30
Evenings by Appointment
Morgan & Powell Bldg. Phene 321
DOCTORSDR. A. BURSELL
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
and Office, 446 Broad Srteet,
p a Nevada City.
Hours 9 A. M. to 8 P. M.
B. W. HUMMELT, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
400 Broad Street
Office Hours: 10-12 a. m.; 2-5 p. m.
Evenings 7-8. Phone 395 X-RAY
ATTORNEYS
HARRY M. McKEE
‘ATTORNEY AT LAW
205. Pine St., opposite courthouse
Nevada City, Calif.
FRANK G. FINNEGAN
ATTORNEY AT LAW
207 North Pine Street
Nevada City, California
Telephone 273
H. WARD. SHELDON
ATTORNEY AT LAW
Union Building Broad Street
Nevada City Telephone 28
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
HOLMES FUNERAL HOME
The Holmes Funeral Home service is priced within the means of
all. Ambulance service at all hours.
Phone 203
246 Sacramento St. Nevada City
~ VOCAL INSTRUGTOR
MRS. CHARLES ELLIOTT
414 Nihell Street
Phone 464
Nevada City
MINING ENGINEERS
J. F. O°;CONNOR
Mining and Civ Engineer
United States Mineral Surveying
Licensed Siirveyor
203 West Main St. Grass Vallep
GRASS VALLEY
DENTISTS
[eiseoe — ea
DR. ROBT. W. DETTNER
DENTIST
X-RAY Facilities Available
Hours: 9:00-5:00. Evening appointments. 120% Mill Street? Phone 77
Grass Valley, Calif.
DOCTORS
CARL POWER JONES, M.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Office Hours: 1 to 3; 7 to 8p. m.
Sundays 11:30 to 12:30
129 South Auburn St., Grass Valley
S. F. TOBIAS, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
214 Neal St., Grass Valley
Office Hours: 12-3 and 7-8
Phone: Office 429. Residence 1049
DANIEI L. HIRSCH, M. D
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
,Offices and Receiving Hospital, 118
Bush St. Hours: 10-12; 25, évenings
7-8 P. M. Day or night phone 71.
NEVADA CITY
FRATERNAL AND
CLUB DIRECTORY
al
—
a
WOMEN’S GIVIC GLUB
Regular meetings the 2nd and.
4th Thursdays of the month, at the
Grammar School Auditorium. 2:30
Dp. m.
MRS. HAL DRAPER, Pres.
MRS. FLORENCE KJORLIE, Sec.
. suvapa CITY LODGE, No. ‘518
B. P. O. ELKS —
Meets every second and fourth
Thursday evening at 8 Pp. m. in
Elks Home, Pine St. Phone 108.
Visitinw Elks welcome.
: W. L. TAMBLYN,
LAMBERT THOMAS, Sec.
isos
HYDRAULIC PARLOR NO. 56, .
N. S. G. W.
Meets every Tuesday evening at
Pythian Castle, 232 Broad Stree*
Visiting Native Sons welcoma,
GERALD D. PEARD, Pres.
DR. C. W. CHAPMAN, Ree, Sec’y
—
OUSTOMAH LODGE,
o Pips 16, I. 0, O. F.
eets ever Tuesday evenin
re. Odd Fellows Hall. .~
HESTER PETERSON, N. G.
JONOTHAN PASCOE, Rec. Sec’y.
JOHN w. DARKE, Fin. Sec’y.
—
When shopping mention the Nevada
City Nugget. ads
Advertise in the Nugget for resuns
Workers in a Michigan refinvery low, false
door leading to the :
On it is inscribed, pay office.
learn to duck lo ’
Sus 4 7 wer if you don’t
1