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Page: of 4

The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
month
“God rade liberty only to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.”—Daniel Webster
Jevada City Nugget
COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN’ CALIFORNIA
ST
———
If y
This.
coverage of all local happenings.
paper gives your complete
ou want to read about your
friends, your neighbors, read
The Nugget.
The Carniiss Seat Paper NEVADA CITY, ¢ “CALIFORNIA _ _The Gold Center MONDAY, SEP L EMBER 13. l 13.1943 Vol. 17, No. 72.
Thinking
Out Loud
a
By BURTON RASCOE
Henry M. Wriston, president. of
Brown University, has delivered
his own ringing JiAccuse! against
bureaucracy in words as measured
specific, analytical and formidable
as those of Zola when he burst the
conspiracy against Dreyfus . wide
open and awakened France to the
corruptions within the army and
the state. Dr. Wriston’s blast is entitled Challenge to Freedom and
has just been published by Harper & Bros.
y)
“The time is ripe for the resugence of faith in public opinion,”’
says Dr. Wriston. ‘“The world is
sick of the brutalities of power
politics. The people are weary of
the arrogance of bureaucracy. They
are tired to death of the multipliation of pronouncements and orOrs and the confusion of documents and report. Government
must simplify its structure, shorten its proceedings, limit its reguJations. The people must resist centralization with bitter determination.’’
Invasion and abrogation of the
eitizen’s right to be left alone has
been the primary aim and achievement of the New Deal, according
to Dr; Wriston — an aim and
achievement implemented. by a
vast bureaucrery, under the direction of”an executive who continually seeks to by-pass congress,-destroy the checks°and balances established under the Constitution,
abrogate unto himself functions
properly the sphere of the judicjary and the legislature, invade
the rights of the states and destroy
the framework of democracy.
What Dr. Wriston calls the
‘termites of bureaucracy” are, he
says, undermining the foundations
of freedom and representative
government. If the people do not
rise up and demand a_ whittling
down of at least half of the existing personnel of the present federal administrative agencies and
eall a halt to the creation of new
such agencies our democracy is
done for, our productive capacity
will be ruined, our nation will be
bankrupted, the war debt will
never be liquidated, the Four
Freedoms will become a_ hollow
mockery and a Fascist dictatorship will rule over tbe ruins of an
impoverished nation.
The New Deal, he says, has aggravated nearly every ill it set out
to cure. The president’s record is
a constant series of broken promises. The New Deal set’ out to
break up monopolies; it has progressed by driving small businesses out and concentrating production and distribution in the hand
of fewer and bigger monopolies.
In 1933 the president complained
that “our economic life was dom‘inated by some 600-odd corporations, who controlled two-thirds of
American activity,’’ but, says Dr.
Wriston, fat the end of a year of
war 70 per cent of the dollar volume of conttacts was in the hands
of 100 corporations.”” And the biggest corporation monopolist of all
is that of the government itself.
“Few people,” says Dr. Wriston,
“have any conception of the number or size of the (government) .
eorporations. Grouped under the
heading ‘Government Corporation
and Credit Agencies of the United
States,’ 22 are specifically listed
in the Treasury's daily statement;
several of these have Many subIn addition there are
some are s6ecret,
sidiaries.
others unnamed;
and thus no information is available.
“One of the most striking evidences of the corporations’ escape
from the limitations of the governmental processes is to be found
in their reporting pr actices., Thirty-two such corporations
agencies, including several if not
most of the larger ones, do _ not
render any accounts to the géneral accounting office! Several
publish no reports at all and entirely escape both official and public scrutiny.”
In other words, while the government hampers and harasses the
securities market and buries pri{ning with a dinmer,
andThe California Hydraulic Atiorn
Association, meeting in the Bret
(Harte Inn Sunday, discussed airports
for mining camps, post war dams for
water conservation and placer mining, and a return to the American
way of financing public improvements without help or reliance on
‘tthe federal government.
George Hallock, president of the
association revealed that. Alleghany
in Sierra County, is taking the first
steps to clear away manzanita brush
on the ridge above the mining town,
and is doing the work on its own. It
is proposed to build there an air port
on which landings by any but the
largest planes now flying can be
made. $
Hallock said that the tremendous
war development of planes and their
wide’ transportation adaptability
foreshadows a far greater use in
peace times than most people can
imagine. Incidentally he spoke hopefully of obtaining new: all-year road
into Alleghany at a cost of about
$216,000, which the Sierra County
supervisors are now considering.
Regarding dams for water conservation and placer mining, Hallock
CHMA DISCUSSES AIRPORTS,
DAMS AND SELF RELIANCE
mentioned two prodents which he
thought would be quite feasible. One
dam site on the Middle Yuba River
at the mouth of Wolf Creek he regarded necessary if the huge gravel
deposits along San Juan Ridge are
to be developed. For the *higher deposits in Relief and Badger Hills
and the old Malakoff Diggings near
North Bloomfield, he stated a dam
on the South Yuba River mear what
is khown as the Bast Fork would be
necessary.
William Wilson of Forest Hill,
(Placer ‘County, vice president of the
association, suggested that in considering post war plans, the organization get away from federal help in
consummating them. He said it was
about time American citizens everywhere got back to the fundamental
principle of doing for themselves. If
help were needed, he believed that
state should be asked for it rather
than the government at Washington,
D. C. However, he advocated a return to the use of private capital in
building projects for
communities or regions of limited
iscope. 2
SPECTACULAR
FIRE IN BROOM
A spectacular fire broke out yes-.
terday afternoon among the
and burned.over seven acres
being brought under control.
William Sharp,
Department under
field Robson,
al Forest fire crew* from
der control. Broom in the summer
months is highly inflammable,
_. tains.
ROAD TO BOWMAN
LAKE IS CLOSED
Tahoe National
Valley and Bowman Lake will
closed for reconstruction at a point
one mile south of Bowman Dam from
‘September 13 until September 25.
However, special provision has
been made for hunters to reach their
favorite hunting grounds in the high
“-eountry around Bowman Lake and
Jackson Meadow by traveling either
by the Bloomfield-Graniteville road,
the Gaston grade from Washington
to Marsh’s Mill, the Henness Pass
road from Camptonville via Lake
(Milton or by the Truckee-Sierraville
highway via Webber Lake and Henness Pass.
LAYMETH CLUB TO MEET
The Layweth Club of the Grass
Valley Methodist church will open
‘the fall series of meetings this eveserved by the
church women in Wesley Hall. Oakley Marris new president of the organization will preside.
vate corporations under bales of
) questionnaires and red tape, g,0vernment corporations with net assets of over 23 billion dollars and
with operating costs ‘‘very much
larger than ALL costs of government only 10 years ago are now
carried on without the scrutiny of
congress or the public!
“There is no place for monopoly
either in politics or in economics,”
contends Dr. Wriston. ‘‘What we
need is a vast expansion of productive energy through a myriad
of new enterprises. If that does
not occur the armed forces will
be demobilized into some new and
drearier WPA, debt will multijly;
private enterprise will wither and
we shall. bé delivered into the
hands of the system we defeated
in war. Bureaucracy is Static and
nonproductive. It consumes wealth,
it does not produce it.”
i
i
\
heavy Bean,
broom along the foot of Cement Hill;engineer
DONALD MBEAN
TO TAKE POST OF
NORTH OF TOWN G.E. MITCHELL
RENO, Sept. 13.—Donald G. Mcfor the last five years forest
with headquarters
‘on September 16th.
Forest
Forest Supervisor Fred H. Ken'nedy announced the change.
McBean came to the Mono forest
1939,
He is'a graduate of Corclass of
entered the forest
in the Trinity
‘(National Forest. He has been assign‘ed to the Plumas, Mendocino, Sequoia and Tahoe forests,.the experi,ment station and the regional office
. in San Francisco.
. His transfer to the Tahoe Forest,
Pwrhere he formerly was « assigned,
Supervisor Guerdon Ellis of the) comes at a time when that unit has
Forest states that;many engineering
the road between Highway 20 in Bear . Cess due to the construction of the
be, lumber and mining access roads, conprojects in pro. struction of fire control improvements and other activities connected
with the war effort. He will replace
Gerald E. Mitchell, who has left the
forest service to enter into private
logging operations.
McBean will be replaced by Ray
©. Bheiding now project superintenrent of the Mono forest—.Sacramento
Bee.
FRANC LUSCHEN
TO PLAY FOR
WOMEN’S CLUB
For the opening meeting of the
fall season of the Women’s Civic
Club, September 15th, Franc Luschen teacher of instrumental music
in the Nevada City schools, formerly
celloist of the Los. Angeles SymPhony, will contribute the following
numbers.
Arlequin by: Popper, "Romanza by
Davidoff, Serenade Badine by Gabrielle-marie, Song of India. by Rimsky-Korsaboff, and Gavotte by Popper.
Mrs. E. L. Hazelton, state chairman of inta@rnational relations in
the California Federation of Women’s Clubs, will speak on International Problems.
The meeting will be held in the
Elementary School auditorium.
SERVICES RESUMED °
Services were resumed yesterday
the Emmanuel Episcopal Church
following a recess during July and
August. Rev. Blake Hadlow of Sac‘ramento, formerly of Aubuwn, was in
charge.
in
the benefit of;
. posits,
said
of the Mono National For.
before jest will be transferred to the Tahoe
Re-. National
sponding to the alarm were the State jin Nevada City,
Division of Forestry fire crews under;
the Nevada City Fire,
Fire Chief Gar-.
and the Tahoe Nation-.
White in July; 1938, when the forest headCloud. About 50 men were employed quarters were located in Minden, He
in putting fire lines around the burn‘came to Réno on January 1,
ing area and bringing the flames unwhen the headquarters were moved
to this city.
due nell University with the
to the large amount of resin it con-, 1923 and first
service in June, 1933,
HEARS NEEDS OF
‘MINE INDUSTRY
CHIICO, Sept. 13.—A close contact between Western Mining Council
and congressional district two’s new
representative, Clair Engle of Red
Bluff, was formed at the organization’s September meeting held here
Thursday night. Engle attended both
the directors’ meeting and the general meeting following, seeking -information in regard to the council’s
aims. Engle gathered information on
the Scrugham stockpile bill, the
council’s objections to the bureaueratic control of the mining of war
materials when an all out production
is apparently needed and the organization’s efforts to date on the rescinding of the gold’ closing order.
Engle was especially interested in
the present movement to decentralize
the steel industry and looked upon
the recent allocation of two million
dollars by congress towards an iron
deposit survey as the first move in
that direction. He said the jwar ‘had
brought to the coast heavy industries
that should not be taken away from
us as soon as the war is over. He ask
ed that the council continue to give
him expression of its policies and
information of council activities.
said he planned. to leave for Washington September 18th.
discussing California iron deO. H. Griggs of Plumas Co.,
contained some outIn
the state
He;
NEVADA CITY
iMary Field,
capable of
plants for
deposits,
steel
standing
plying local
years but felt
in control of government
agencies we could not expect to move
the industry. Capt. John D. Hubbard:
of Butte County brought out this
control by ealling attention to the}
fact that the Academy of Sciences,
which dominates the U. S. Bureau of
Mines,
and the Mining and ~ Metallurgical
Society of America, are composed of
the same set of individuals. He esmany
minerals
Battelle Memorial Institute, Jas
hem Steel, John Johnson of U.
Steel and Jay Jeffries “of General
Company of America.
Outstanding iron deposits mentioned were that owned by Mrs. Freda
MecGill in Shasta county running
70.16 per cent
2.42 per cent impurities. Mrs. McGill reported that she has been unsuccessful in getting the U. S. Bureau to consider drilling this deposit which she states is a mile long
and a mile wide-and-adjoins a huge
lime deposit also needed in the manu
facture of steel. Jas. Melone of Plumas County drew attention to the
Diamond Range deposit on the lands
of the Red River Co., which he said
was 7 miles long, contained at least
a half million tons of 68 per cent
ore. Chas. Averill of the Sacramento office of the State (Division of
(Mines was present but would give
no information regarding what his
office would do towards assisting the
survey. The council decided to ‘gather information on deposits and have
appealed to Walter Bradley, state
mineralogist, for aid.
During the afternoon tests were
made of ore from San Bernardino
County, said to contain tin, by Wm.
G. Kurth at his Chico testing plant.
Two tests by Kurth before a committee headed by Capt. John D. Hub‘bard, experienced assayer, failed to
show tin. Anotheg test by H. R.
Brandenburg, Grass Valley chemist,
drew the same result. A spectographic test by Kenneth Peer, head chemist for Ragooland-Broy, San Francisco, showed but, .01% tin content. In
réporting the results to the general
meeting Capt.Hubbard said the
manner of sampling could have affected results. He suggested a complete cross section sample of the deposit, the grinding of such sample
and the quartering of same in order
to let each ‘assayer have the same
composite sample.
It was voted to hold the next meeting in Redding on ‘the evening of
October 9th. Capt. Hubbard was appointed a committee to make arrangements for same. *
Blair Gwin of Ogden, Utah, came
to Nevada City to attend the funeral
of his late son, Clyde M. Gwin, on
Wednesday.
al
the advisory board of WEE tion
SCHOOLS TO OPEN
‘Nevada City schools will open
September 20th. This week students
will register on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday at high and elementary schools between 10 and 12 a. m.
and 2 and 4 p. m.
Elementary students will register
in the elementary school auditorium
and high school students in the high
school library.
TOTTEN-MURDER
TRIAL OPENS
William Totten, charged with the
MANY DEER THIS
YEAR IN VICINITY.
OF NEVADACITY
Game Warden Earl Hiscox and Leland Smith, in charge of grazing ‘in
the Tahoe National ‘Forest, agree
that in this area composed mainly of
. the three counties, Sierra, Nevada
and Placer there are about 16,000
deer of both sexes and all ages. In
Nevada County alone, Hiscox and
Smith, accustomed to estimating deer
population on a basis of counts in
typical grazing areas, believe that
there are this year about 8, vee i
of deer.
Hiscox declares that in the North
murder of Harvey McVean July 25th
near Hills Flat, just outside Grass
‘Valley, went on trial this morning.
Totten pleaded not guilty by reason
of insanity when he was arraigned.
After shooting McVean, Totten.
drove over to Nevada City and gave}
himself up at the’ sheriff's office,
surrendering his rifle to Deputy
Sheriff Carl Larsen then on duty.
Totten stated at the time that McVean was attempting to alienate the
affections of his aged aunt, ‘Mrs.
in whose back yard the}
shooting occured.
EDWARD BEEVER .
BORNE TO REST
supFuneral services were held
iterday afternoon for the late Edward
that with “‘big steel’:
;in
.
Curtis Beever who died at his home
Grass Valley Friday afternoon.
The services were held in the chapel
‘of Holmes Funeral Home with Rev.
Cedric Porter of Nevada City officiating. Interment will be made in
. Brownsville Cemetery, Yuba County.
{
. Beever died following an operafor an abdominal obstruction.
,On the day prior to his illness he had !
Electric, formerly -with Aluminum!
magnetic iron with}
driven to Sacramento and returned.
He was a native’ of Browmsville and
pecially named Clyde Williams of the was 50 years of age. Most,of his life
: -l. was spent as a miner but in recent
‘Critchell of Union Carbide and Car ontha He has been a civilian
‘bon Co. Chas. H. Herty of Bethle-! pineerat Camp Beale. He was a vet‘leran of the first world war.
enSurviving the deceased are his
wife, Mrs. Lucy Beever, Grass. Valley, a brother C. A. Beever of Auburn, and:a sister, Mrs .Lottie Britzuis of Challenge, Yuba County and
a second sister, Mrs. Lizzie Harding
of Oakland, California.
ANTELOPE HUNT
IN MODOC OPENS
SAN HWRANCISCO, Sept. 13.—On
Saturday, 500 (California hunters
opened the second antelope season
in the state. Hunters checked in and
out of checking stations maintained
by the State Division of Fish and
Game. These stations are located at
Susanville, ‘Litchfield, Ravendale, .
(Cedarville, Alturas and Bieber. Hach .
hunter has been furnished with in-)
formation on the care of the meat,
and game wardens in these localities
will assist hunters every way p0o6sible.
Dunbar,
of
As reported by H. R.
chief of the Bureau of Licenses,
antelope hunting permits from
among the 3653 applications, 379
replied and took out their license.
Over 200 alternates were contacted
before the remaining 121 permits
were taken up. Among the first 500
names drawn, 55 were women:
seh county resident returned her application, stating that her husband
also. had drawn a permit and that
one permit was plenty for their family-and that she would gladly give
somebody else the opportunity to
hunt.
The youngest applicant to be issued a permit was ten years of age,
son of a deputy sheriff of Alturas,
Modoc County.
Four hundred twenty one residents
of Lassen County applied for permits; 62 were issued. San Franeisco had the next greatest number of
applicants, 393;
ed. Alameda County followed with
293 applicants, 45 of whom received
permits. arte
yes-.
head and hide of antelope, and fish;
‘the first 500 names drawn to receive .
30 .
of whom obtained permits. One Las.
49 permits obtainBloomfield district. stretching north
and south to include
and Bowman lake there are this year
lan unusual number of deer. Deer are
lalso very numerous in the Truckee.
land Sierra Valley sections. In the
. southern end of Nevada County genjerally given over to cattle and sheep
grazing, deer are extremely plentiful, but most of the larger ranches
jare posted against hunting and tres-,
iPass Considerable numbers of young
. inity of Lake Combie about three
. miles south of the Grass Valley-Auae Highway near the Nevada and
. Placer county boundary. In fact deer
(have been so plentiful there that Hiscox has made special efforts to ap. prehend spotlighters and other ifae hunters, having made on arrest
of a spotlighter caught red handed,
jand duly convicted him.
.
. On the eastern side of the Sierras
{in all three counties are a large num-.
;ber of mule deer. In size these deer
. seldom grow as large as the mule
deer of Modoc County, but they do
. range from 175 to 225 pounds dresejed. The mule deer in the winter
jtime drift eastward to the desert :
scountry of Nevada, while blacktails .
,or fallow deer drift westward to the
foothill country of the Sierras. According to Hiscox there is considerable interbreeding of the two varieties. No figures of the number of:
deer on the eastern slopes of the Sierras are available. The counts given.
include them.
Leland Smith states that from his
observations he_ believes there are
More deer in the Tahoe National
(Forest tham for many years.
thinks that this will be one of the
best years for deer hunters in his
experience. Game Warden Hiscox also shares this opinion.
5000 RED CROSS
NURSES RIDE
THE SKYWAYS
Approximately _ 5,000 nurses are
now serving with the Army Air Forees, assigned to air evacuation units,
air fields and aViation medical in. stallations in the United States and
‘abroad, according to the American
\Red Cross, official recruiting agency
\for the Army Nurse Corps.
With more than 50,000 wounded
ported in ainplane ambulances, not
only from fighting fronts to base
hospitals, but from distant theatres:
\sea, to hospitals in the. United States proper, the place of the . flying.
nurse has become vastly more im-_
portant.
These nurees ride the
,enroute. Two air evacuation nurses
already have been awarded the coveted Air Medal ——Lieut.
plane loaded’ with sick men, and Lt.
erash-landing during a flight from
the Solomons.
alone, the Army Air Forces have evaeuated 18,000 sick and wounded
men. A complete 2:5 bed hospital has
flown from one North African
to another when hospital facili
were shifted. In-New Guinea,
disabled men were carried . by .
in one month from Buna e: 196
Owen Stanley Mountains t
Moresby. During om emery
field hospital of 250 bed
in, ray Me :
Granitevillebucks have been observed in the vic-He .
and sick service men already traneairways,
caring for the wounded or. sick men ~
Elsie Ott;:
who. flew home from India with aof operations over long stretches of ©
Edith Shikowski, who risked her life
to warn a soldier of an impending
Within the North African theatre