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Page: of 4

se
Si aS ot
eS.
ae
ee Zo wae
Thinking
Out Loud
By H. M. L.
Way back in the old days when
young men took their sweethearts
buggy riding during the courting
season, there was no ‘“problem’”’
as it is now designated by the New
Deal, of migratory farm farm
labor. Farms were even classified
_ according to. the number of hired
men maintained the year around
on the farm. The hired man was
almost invariably a single man,
and he received besides room and
‘board, from $25 to $30.a month
in California. Sometimes the hired
man married the farmer’s daugher. Often he saved his wages and
in time bought a farm of his*own.
Contrast this idyllic condition
with the migratory camp, one of
which is located at Yuba _ City.
There 1700 people live on a plot
of twenty acres in what are known
as 3144 room houses. More than
two thirds of the camp dwellers
live there only sixty days in the
year. Thep pay $8.50 per month
rent and that sum includes hot
water, lights, infact everything
but furniture. These details were
‘gleaned from the address of the
Yuba City camp manager made
last week at the Rotary luncheon
and his story of rehabilitation and
re-education of these migratory
workers was of absorbing interest.
Besides the cottage in which
the farm worker and his family
live, each one has a plot of ground
on which to raise vegetables.
Thousands of cans of fruit and
vegetables are preserved each year
in this community, which helps
materially in insuring family rations during the winter season
when farm work is slack.
The camps were first established as a Sanitary measure to safeguard the health of the various
communities in which large numbers of migratory workers were
located during the asparagus, the
peach, the cotton, or ' whatever
farm commodity was being seasonally harvested. Each cottage
besides being provided with hot
water included in:the rental also
has showers, electric stoves and
other facilities for decent modern
living, Under these conditions a
high standard of cleanliness is
“attained.
An interesting feature of the
picture drawn by the camp manager was the fact that each camp
is to a large extent self governing. A camp chairman is chosen,
assisted by a committee or council, and this body draws up _ the
rules which generally govern the
community. Traffic problems are
cared for in this manner. Nuisances are abated and other matters of community life regulated
in-the Yuba City camp. <A. loud
Yspeaker has been installed, so that
when a farmer comes in and wants
to hire a certain number of men,
those available are apprised of the
fact immediately over the loud
speaker system. A committee is
also elected to hear complaints and
adjudicate any disagreements that
may arise as between neighbors or
affecting the community. Each
family contributes 25 cents, per
month toward an improvement
fund.
Attempts are being made to inculeate in the migrant families
some rudimentary knowledge of
home economics and of budgeting
their slender resources. In other
words, they are taught to assume
responsibility for their own welfare. A great many of them who
came to this state to find out
whether extravagant stories of the
abundant life in: California were
true, have been sadly disillusioned
and after one or two years have
returned to their native states. A
small proportion do take root in
California and become home builders and stabilized citizens. The
children are given special care and
are sent to school, though because
of the itinerant character of most
families, schooling is bound to be
: ‘a bit sketchy.
\an this is Andoubtedly a great
imptovement over the conditions
which\obtained when migrant famflies camped under bridges, along
levees or holed up in culverts. But
they are fav from ideal, particularly with regard to rearing chil‘dren to useful ‘and intelligent citizenship, Thes& camps fall far
short of affording the opportunity
of the horse and ugg days,
when farm ‘hands were\in the majority or instances, members of the
farm family. ‘
Two things have brought this
undesirable condition about. Spec(Conginged: ga_Eaae Two)
. correspondent at
Nevada City Nugget
COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA
From the Californian,
March 15, 1848:
The Liberty of the Press consists
’
in the right ‘to publish the Truth,
with good motives and for justifiable ends.
ton.
—Alexander: Hamii"Mol. (4, 'Ne 63. . The County Seat Paper NEVADA CITY, CALIFORNIA, "Phe Gold Center MONDAY, SEPTEMBER cue l 1940.
Aunt Kate
ullivan Is
No More
Beloved Pioneer of the
Ridge Leaves Many to
Mourn Her Passing
Death came to Catherine Mary
Sullivan, 81 years old, Saturday evening at a local hospital. Respected
and beloved throughout this section,
known far and wide as “Aunt Kate’,
Mrs. Sullivan was born in San Fran;
cisco in 1858, and spent most of her
life on the Ridge at French Corral
where her late husband, J, J. Sullivan, was engaged in mining for several decades.
Aunt Kate was the soul of generous charity, Her whole life was spent
in-rendering-kindness and good deeds
to friend and stranger alike. She
was one of the founders and early
officers. of the Columbia Parlor of
Native Daughters of the Golden
West, and took a deep interest two
years ago in the ceremony of placing
a tablet on the site of the first long
distance telephone in the world. This
telephone stretched from French Corral into mining districts of the
mountains, 90 miles away.
Mrs .Sullivan was the daughter of
early pioneers, her mother having
come to California in 1858.She was
educated in the schools of French
Corral and attended Mt. St. Mary’s
Academy after completing the public
school course.
For several years she was on the
staff of the Nevada City Nugget, as
French Corral.
services were held this
Canice Church with.
Funeral
morning at St.
Father P. J. O'Reilly officiating.
terment was in the French
cemetery, Funeral
.
.
.
)
.
In-!
Corral .
arrangements}
were in-charge of the Holmes Funer-}
al Home.
VESTRYMEN TO
MEET IN SACTO.
Members of
vestry will go
in-Sacramento
the vestrymen
the Trinity Church
to the bishop’s home
for a meeting of all
of Northern California Thursday evening. The meeting
will be from 7:30 till 9:30. We will
leave Nevada City at 5:30.
Church school begins the first Sunday in October. The teachers of the
church school staff will meet upon
Wednesday evening, October 2 at the
home of Miss Hecker, tne church
school superintendent. The hour set
the meeting is 8 p. m.
Mrs. Alice “Hiscox will
members of. Trinity Guild
card as to the first meeting
fall. All members are urged
tend this first meeting.
The second Sunday of each month
has been set aside for baptisms. Arrangements may be madé by calling
on or phoning-the rector at the National Hotel. The telephone number
is~2.
for
notify the
by post
for the
to atWOMEN’S CIVIC CLUB
MEETS TOMORROW
The Women’s Civic club will meet
tomorrow afternoon at 2:30 o'clock
at the home of Mrs. Charles Elliott
Complete plans for on Nihell street.
the big card party to be held on
Thursday evening, September 26, in
the auditorium of the elementary
school wil be announced.
The feature of the program at
Tuesday’s meeting will be a human
comedy entitled ‘“‘Life With Father’,
presented by Hunice Fish.
The club hopes for a large attendance at its card party, which will be
held Thursday night. Mrs. Charles
Elliott is chairman of the card party
committee. Assisting are Mrs. H. E.
Kjorlie, Mrs. Arthur Hoge, Sr., and
Mrs, Morrison.
The games which will be played
are auction and contract bridge, mah
jong, Chinese checkers and whist.
Besides prizes for the best card
players, door prizes will be awarded.
S. F. Visitors—
Mrs. Elliott M. Smith of San Francisco, who has been visiting her sister, Mrs. Harley M. Leete, for the
past week returned home yesterday
with Mr. Smith and their son, Robert, who had spent the week end at
the H. M. Leete home _on Prospect
Hill.
Success Marks Close Of Nevada
County’s Three Day Third Annual
Fair; Plans Start For Next Year
LONDONER SAYS
GERMANS NOW
OUTMATCHED
H.U, Maxfield of San Francisco,
one of the owners of the Original
Sixteen to One Mine at Alleghany,
lately received a letter from an old .
friend in. London, an Englishman
whose view of the European outlook
differs considerably from that expressed by some of our long distance
observers in this country. The letter
follows:
\
L. Beeby Thompson & Partnres
18, St. Swithin’s Lane,
London, EB. C. 4.
August 16, 1940.
H. U. Maxfield Esq.,
1611, Russ Building,
San Francisco.
Dear Mr. Maxfield.
Doubtless you get fairly complete
news about our adventures over
here. As we expected, Hitler gets
more and more angry and desperate
as we resist his onslaughts and laugh
at his threats. We were all ready to
give hima warm reception on his
entry into London yesterday, but instead of appearing he vented his
spite on the country side and destroyed a 700 year old church, rows of
cottages in lovely villages and machine-gunned cattle and farmers in
their fields.
Over my home last night we watched_an_attack broken-up by our fighting craft and saw planes descending
in flames and airmen in parachutes.
Quite thrilling and no one in the
least perturbed. My secretary who
lives down the Thames has had
nightly visits for weeks with firing
and bombs, now she sleeps peaceful/ly through it all and takes little notice. :
It is quite evident that Germans are outmatched and they dread}
coming over important areas. Yester.
we destroyed 144 of the raiders
the
day
;and at times the air was buzzing like
a bee-hive. We all’ have funk holes
into which we can go if bombs start
dropping around or shell fragments
fall thick.
My family is trying
Canada where they have friends, but
travel -is*not easy or safe. One way
or another I am ‘helping but they
think me too old to hold a commisWith an intimate acquaintance
to get away to
sion.
of Egypt, Sudan, Palestine. Iraq,
Arabia, Somaliland and Kenya, I
have been able to give the authorities much useful information.
I hear that there is a popular view
in America that we shall be beaten
as Hitler is invincible. Don‘t you believe this nonsense. In some respects
the treachery of French politicians
and the collapse of France is a
strength to us as we don’t have to
consult the views of others before
we act. Still the ratting of the French
put us in a terrible momentary hole
as we had depended entirely on them
for the protection of certain sea
routes. and places like Somaliland
and Sudan frontiers, and would have
Tunis to wreak our vengeance in
Italy. However, it is pleasing to see
that America is armin gproperly for
the eventual conflict that must come
sooner or later. The syrens are just
this moment going as I write this
letter in the office to warn people to
the cellars. We have a concrete
chamber in the basement. People are
laughing in the street as they run
for shelter. Flying glass is: the main
danger.
With most of our army here to
resist an invasion and to take the initiative if we get a chance, there is
little use for the aged and if I can’t
be—made—of little use-I may try to
get over to Canada or U.S. A. to do
some work. Here all private professional work has come ‘to a standstill
and there is likely to be nothing to
do until the war is over. We are all
proud.of our airmen with whom many
‘JURORS FREE MAN CHARGED
WITH SLAYING OWN BROTHER
and four men.
the not guilty verdict. A broad smile
TAHOE PACIFIC
ASSN. TO MEET
AT CLEAR LAKE
A letter from J. W. Kaufman, Secretary, Tahoe-Pacific Highway 20
Association states that plans are go-'
ing ahead to assure a good time for;
all who attend the Tahoe-Pacific'
Highway 20 association meeting in.
Lake County September 28 and 29. .
Since some of the members an-:
nounced their intention to bring,
boats in Saturday it has been decided to make it a two day holiday. The
Clear Lake Yacht Club will sail a
series of races. off Nice and Lucerne
participated in by boats from Humboldt Bay, Richardsons Bay . Yacht
Club, Lake Washington Club, Sacramento, San Francisco Bay and local
craft. Associated Press photographers and technicolor experts are coming to film the regatta. Special dance
musie is being procured for the Aurora Club Saturday evening.
We particularly uyge all come who
can on:the 28 and make it a real
Highway 20 get together neighborhood meeting. The Yacht Club plans
to continue the regatta through Sunday with open house at club headquarters in Nice. All visitors are requested to register at the Aurora
Club in Nice. It is believed that Sunday afternoon may be devoted to,
committee formation and programing.
Albert Wear, 56, held in the county jail here for
months on a charge of slaying his own brother, Jerry, ‘62, is a freeman today, acquitted of the accusation by a superior court jury of eight women
.
several days
more than two
\ The jury deliberated only 40 minutes late Thursday before returning
broke on Wear’s face when the verdict was announced. He shook hands
with his counsel, Harry McKee of
this city and Bugene Ragett of San
Francisco and.each juror as they left
the courtroom. ‘
-The prosecution attempted to
prove, with Mrs. Julia Markham as
the principal witness, Wear struck
his brother
during a quarrel, ;
Wear denied the charge, saying his
brother ‘struck
tree.
The injury which caused the death
of Jerry occurred on June 10th. He
died on June 30th in the Nevada
County Hospital. An autopsy revealed a fractured skull was the cause
of death.
Wear was set free one day before
the funeral of his mother, the late
Mrs. Susan Wear, 88, of Grass Valley. Mrs. Wear died the same day her
son went on trial.on the murder
charge.
ZEIBRIGHT MINER
. INJURED BY SKIP
Leon Miller, 35, is in ~a_ serious
condition in the Miners Hospital
here from injuries suffered late Saturday night in a skip accident at the
Zeibright Mine in Bear Valley. Millr suffered severe back injuries.
The injured man was brought to
the hospital here by the Holmes am-'!
bulance service, Dr. W. W.9Reed is
attending Miller.
Cleland of Sparks,
local business man,
in Nevada City
Nevada,
spent
last
Glen
former
week.
REGISTERING OF
County Clerk R. N.
said today his office is prepared for)
the registering of Nevada Countyans'
subject to the draft under the con-!
scription bill.
The registration of all men _ be-}
tween the ages of 21 and aliens .
included, will be on one day. only, .
October 16th.
In Nevada County, McCormack oc
nounces the registering will be at the .
election precincts, The county: clerk’
will appoint «one American Legion
.
a
Bie
member to supervise the registering .
at each precinct. The two other reg-,
strars for each precinct will be sel-.
ected from the election boards. All
will work without pay.
County Clerk McCormack figures
approximately 2,855 are eligible for
registration in this county, although)
Adjutant Generil R. E. Mittelsteadt’s
office gave an estimate of 1,922 for
the county.
Failure to comply with the conseription law and the giving of false
statements carry extreme penalties,
McCormack states.
Superior Judge George L. Jones
will name a draft board for the couniy,
PROCEDURE FOLLOWS:
The United Press outlines the following procedure will be followed
for (Mr. Average Man:
John Doe, a young man between
the ages of 21 and 35, will find the
Americans, Canadians and Austrailians are working. .
Europe is in a terrible mess andj
the Germans must be having a hor-.
rible time: occupying alien territory;
where they are detested and despis-}
ed. Roumania, Bulgaria and Yugo
Slavia are being bullied and threatened by Germany and Russia. If I
cross the Atlantic I shall not fail to
look you up, Meanwhile kindest reregards to you and your family who I
know have warmhearts for us on
this side.
Yours very sincerely,
A. BEEBY THOMPSON,
Bagged Buck Yesterday—
Eddie Doolittle of Gold Flat was a
successful deer hunter yesterday,
‘tion plan strikingly. similar to a huge
‘with
operation of the national conscripAdjutant General R. E.
explained today.
first come in contact
the conscription machinery
when he goes to his reguiar voting
precinct on October 16 to register.
He will be one of approximately 16,500,000 men army officials estimate
bank night,
Mittelstaedt
John will
will fall within the specified age
brackets throughout the United
States.
The registration will be completed
on the one day. If Young Doe happens to be traveling or is away from
his local precinct for any reason he
must locate the nearest precinct
wherever he happeus to be and combagging a four point buck. plete the sign up on schedule. The
e
McCormack*®
PROCEDURE OUTLINED FOR
DRAFTEES
absentee cards will be distributed
later to their local boards.
Regular election officials will be
. in charge of the registration but will
turn over the completed cards to
local draft boards, totaling 283. in
California. The boards will arrange
the lists in sequence from one to approximately 3500-in each of the
draft districts, and it’ is then that
John will get his “‘lucky’’ number.
CHOOSE BY LOTTERY
The next step is a huge lottery, to
be conducted in Washington’ to determine the order in which men
later selected as suitable and available for service are actually called
for training.
A number will be drawn by lot—
the first one probably by President
Roosevelt—and will correspond to
the serial number held by one man
in each of the local board areas. Successive numbers will be drawn in the
same manner until the order is determined for all men registered under the program.
John will not be-officially notified
of his position in the drawing until
he actually receives his questionnaire an eight page document which
inquires minutely into every phase
of our man’s history and present cir.
cumstances.
The list of numbers will be published by the newspapers and broadcast by the radio, however, and if
John *is the least bit interested he
will find out when his number comes up far in advance of the formal
notification,
He will have five days to return
the questionnaire properly filled out.
It will then be up to the local board,
composed of three persons of high
standing in the community, to go
through the lengthy forms“and classify the registrants’ in four classes.
First selections for training will be
made from the “class one’ group,
those in good. physical condition.
having no dependents afd not engaged in essential industries. Those
“deferred”? and placed in the other
three classes are subject to call later
on the head with a jug)
his head against a!
I Many Entries Hine This City
Take Prize Money At
Fair, Horse Show
Nevada County's third annual fair came to a close in
Grass Valley last night after a
successful three day run. Attendance for the three days
was estimated in excess of
5,000.
The horse _ show, held yesterday afternoon and last night
was the principal attraction of
the final day’s events. The
show was featured by the appearance on the program of
.
.
Time Supply and Microphone,
famous horses now used for
breeding at Errol MacBoyle’s:
Loma Rica Stables near here.
Nevada City fruit, vegetable and
flower and poultry growers came in
for a considerable amount of the
$7,700 awarded in prizes. Tom Ridinger of this city won prize money
in two of the horse show events.
Local Booth Wins
The Nevada City Chamber
Commerce’s excellently arranged
booth, a miniature’ revolving map
showing the Tahoe-Ukiah Highway,
with Nevada City advertised as the
Gatéway to the Tahoe National Forest Wonderland, won second prize
of $150 in the Community Booth
classification. The Grass Valley
Chamber of Commerce won the first
prize.
Fair officials stated the only reason the local chamber did not take
the first prize was because there was
no agricultural theme to the booth.
Sixty per cent of the scoring is for
the quality and variety of agricultural products.
The Nevada City High School’s
booth attracted widespread attention
and came in for its share of the prize
money.
of
Excellent Flower Show
The display of flowers in the: Jobby
of the Memorial Building received
acclaim. The excellence of: the blooms *
was further enhanced by perfect arrangement by Mrs. Paul Kemper of
this city.
The poultry show in a huge tent
in the rear of the building, was well
attended. Jack Townsend of this
city had charge of the poultry exhibits.
For granges and farm center
dooths, the Banner Grange won first
prize of $180; Lime Kiln — second,
$150; Penn Valley, third, $125 and
Peardale, fourth, $100. ,
In the Home Department and
Home Economics booth competition
Peardale took first prize of $180;
Penn Valley, second, $150; Banner
Grange Home Economies, third,
$125 and Clear Creek, Lime Kiln,
fourth, $100.
The feature apple display, 20 boxes, was awarded to the Grass Valley
Memorial Hospital with Joel Bierwagen second and Thomas Mulcahy,
third.
Many Gold Prizes
For Placer lode gold, Alfred
Kramm won first prize, George Carter of Nevada City second and John
Fontz, third. In the lode gold, display, classification C. J. DeMaria of
McKeon won first prize, the New
Brunswick Mine second and Stockton Hill third. Por gold bearing gravels Ben Jenkins took first prize, For
lode gold ores the Idaho-Maryland
won first prize and the Stockton Hill
second. The Lava Cap Mines took
first place for its lode silver display.
Dennis Coughlan of Nevada City took
a second prize for his $500 nugget.
The famous Barbara Worth Stables of Sacramento, owned by Barbara
Worth Zimmerman, captured the
Majority of prizes in the horse show
events. Both Mrs. Zimmerman and
her husband rode in the _ various —
events. In the evening performance,
Mrs. Zimmerman thrilled the crowd
of horse show enthusiasts by her ex.
cellent handling of draft horses, four
in hand, to take first place in that
classification,
Fair Praised
The fair spectators were practically unanimous in praising this year’
fair as the best since the event wa
revived three years ago. ‘Man.
(Continued on Page Two) * (Continued on Face Peay 7
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