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Page: of 4

Page Four NEVADA CITY NUGGET
Setioeanagg eee
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Kenneth D. McCray, new Auburn.
distrct manager for the California,
Mrs. Charles Parsons was the .
: : oo)
this peculiar hidden transaction:.
uest of honor at a shower held at Takes not only the dime for the sub-'
the home of ‘Mrs. Darwin Connover .
on’ Lost Hill on Wednesday evening-.
Mrs. Adah: Marie Miller .and Mrs. .
Phyllis Alcon were co-hostesses. .
Mrs. Parsons was. the. recipient of .
many lovely gifts and the serving
of delicious. refreshments climaxed
a very pleasant social evening.
FARM SUBSIDYEND NOT TO HELP
CONSUMERS
By Ralph H. Taylor
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1
From Washington comes a piece of
news which is reassuring to both the
consIming public and farmers, in its
essence, but is discouraging in its
presentation.
The essence is that the adminisState Automobile Association in Ne-'tration, apparently sparked by Secvada, Placer and Sierra Counties.
PERSONALS
IMre, J. Smith of Alameda, is a
guest at the home of Mayor and Mrs. ,
Benj. Hall. Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Hall
were girlhood friends here in Nevada
City. :
Rev. Cedric Porter conducted services in Vallejo on Sunday. Hugh
‘Brown of Grass Valley officiated as
lay reader at Trinity Episcopal
Church.
Theodore ,,Rundy who undenwent
an emergency operation at the Community Hospital last week has made
satisfactory improvement
brought to his home on
Street Sunday where he will be confined to his bed for some time.
Mr. and Mra. Scott Rundy and son}
Donald are returning to their Some
in Reno today after visiting with
Mr. Rundy Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Charnnat of
Oaktand are visiting in Nevada City
and staying at the Natinoal Hotel. !
Charnnat formerly lived in Nevada
City and his uncle Rev. Shurtlif*
conducted services « at
Eipiscopal Church in early days.
Sgt. and Mrs. Dick Meyers and
Mrs. Clement Musecardin returned
Sunday frgm a trip to Akron, Ohio.
They returned by the southern route
ay .
visiting the Grand Canyon and Bryce
Canyon national
route.
park, Utah, enand was}!
Nevada!
the Trinity =
retary of Agriculture Anderson, is
working on plans for elimination of
the farm subsidy program next year.
The plan tentatively calls for increase in retail ceiling prices. on
foods affected to replace the subsidy income of the farming industry.
But in the news is'stressed a statement that elimination of the suwbsidies,as planned, would shift one
and a half billion dollars in food
costs to consumer poocketbooks.
The plain fact. of the matter is
that the conslmers have been paying
the subsidy cash all the while—-plus
the very considerable administrative
costs of the program. To. illustrate,
before we leave this prase of the
subject: ;
The government decides that the
‘farmer should have a dollar for a
certain amount of «specified foodstuff. Yet the government wants the
over the counter retail buyer to have
that unit of foodstuff at an artificially depressed price. So the farmer
is directed by the government to market that unit at 90 cents—and -the
government him a dime to
meke up the difference, and the cuso:ner ‘“saves’’ that difference.
All that this juggling amounts to
tha
from
“gives”
the government takes a dime
the customer, in income taxes
and other taxes—for that is the only
“way, remember, in wrich government
‘gets money to spend or lend or ‘‘give’”’
‘and hands it back to him in the groerey store or butcher shop. More‘over, the government takes from the
‘customer more than it gives him in
: “Whai i lik
tries, you sure appreciate
e about the
WAR
CHEST”
SAYS aA War veteran
“When a fellow has been away from
home, especially in the dictator counthe American way of doing things.
“That's what I like about the Community War Chest..tt’s American ~
and democratic because nobody’s forced to give. You just give because
you feel like giving. And it makes you feel good to see money being used
to do good. Even though we're all mighty happy that the war is over
now, we musn’t forget that THE WAR ON WANT IS NOT YET WO”
There’s still a big job to be done with War Chest dollars.”
“It’s sure tough to see how kids in foreign
countries have been hit by war. Now they
seem bewildered and lost in Peace. It is
good to-see how America goes on helping them and that America has the spirit
“Think of the young seamen in the Merchant Marine or the older hands working
a Liberty ship across the Pacific. Their job
will go on long after the last gun was
fired, carrying supplies to hundreds of
island outposts and bringing my buddies
home again. When these men hit shore, in
any one of 94 ports, they are sure glad to
to continue helping them.
find a decent, clean American club of their own, run by the
United Seamen’s Service. War Chest dollars put them there.
Pp. acd. PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC ¢
“Ever been homeless? There are millions
of fine people destitute and homeless
throughout Europe and the Philippines
and China. Homes have been destroyed
and families separated. There is a long,
long job ahead in resettlement. Your War
Chest dollars are needed to help them.
___ GIVE GENEROUSLY TO
Your Community War Chest
46X-945
OMPANY
‘Chinese hinterland,
sidy but another dime, if. not more,
to defray administrative expenses of
the program.
chines and film, and surgical instruing serums and-.vaccines, X-ray maments. F)
800 More Tons Needed
More than 800 tons of .-medical
When the public is given the im-. supplieg still are needed in China, .
pression that government, via farm it is estimated by Calvin, who said .
subsidies, is generously paying part,;the Chinese had asked for this
of the national grocery bill, the pub-.
lic.is offered a lulling delusion and.
the industry of agriculture is placed}
jin a false and unfair light.
Actually, for more than a genera.
have been subsidized, not by govselves. Farm history reveals this .
clearly. .
Wiar II) the government asked’ the}
farm population to expand and intensify production to the limit. Farmers responded and did the job, and
many, patriotically but perhaps unwisely, bought additional land at
war time inflation prices for the purpose. At that war’s end, ‘farmers
‘were left holding the bag with. vastly expanded production and drastically depleted markets for their commodities.
As a consequence agriculture was
prevented from sharing in the general industrial ‘prosperity of the
markets and shrunken incomes, farmers were forced into a depression
that endured 20 years.
The farmer found himself unable
to sell his produce for its real worth,
in relation to the price levels obtaining in industrial production. In
other words, he exchanged at a loss
the goods he produced for the goods
he consumed.
In this situation the farmer was
no.less than subsidizing the buyers
of his products. To the extent that
he was unable to make a reasonable
profit, and thus unable to keep his
farm in top condition—maintain soil
fertility, make proper replacements
and improvements of buildings and
equipment—the farmer advatnced a
form of subsidy payment to those
who bought from him at the expense
of his capital investment and the
earnings of his labor and that of hts
employees.
It is this writer’s firm belief, concurred’ in by leading economists, thar
no nation can maintain prosperity as
a whole if a major proportion of th:
population is subsidized continually
by another major segment of th:
population.
tion all consumers of farm products; China,
{ : . .
ernment, but by the farmers them-. ¢argo space in the planes going over
During World War I (as in World . Staff workers who could speak Chi-.
20s. Heavily in debt, in many instanices, for land that had fallen in
value; handicapped iby shrunken .
.
{
needs. In the last two years, .
more than 500 tons have been flown
in. .
In meeting their problems
the American ° Red
managed to find
mum
Cross .
workers enough .
the hump to carry opproximately 30)
tons of medical supplies a montia. .
nese proved their worth in amooth.
ing out transportation difficulties. .
They emphasized however, that until sea ports are opened in China to
ipermit delivery in ‘bulk, medical
supplies should be given priority over
all other assistance to the Chinese.
RELEASED NAVAL
OFFICERS GO
BACK TO SCHOOL
A spot check of questionnaires
submitted to a large representative
group of naval officers separated
from the service at the U. S. Naval
Air Station, Alameda, reveals. that
renewal of education is planned by
approximately 40 per cent of those
released. Five of this group, or ten
per cent of the total, are 25 yekts of
age or more. The: oldest is 30.
Their experiences as navy pilots
apparently have made many men air
conscious to the extent that they
hope to continue in the aviation field.
Several of those in this sample group
expect to continue flying, others to
secure position with civilian firms.
One 30 year old veteran of the
Pacific war, who served as senior
aviator aboard a carrier for 22
months, was uncertain ag to his fute
critical transsition period,”
said.
_lerties have seriously
a ; ‘ ,; number of available rental aiccom.
amount as necessary to meet mini. ,
i;cannot find another place to
_ (This often
Sh buying a house he doesn’t want and
jcan’t afford. The time extension on
evictions shoud relieve
. sure,’’ Cross stated.
. World War II is provided in the new
OPA amendment by permitting the
.
“AJarming numbers of. evictions
‘have been taking place throughout .
the country. Record numbers of sales .
of real estate involving rental prop-.
reduced the,
modaté#ns. Families who are told to
move become desperate because they
live.
results in the tenant's
this pres
‘Special protection to veterans of .
area rent director to shorten the six
month waiting period if the purchaser has been in the armed services
and wishes the house so that he and
his family may be re-united.
Cited also by: Cross as an important change in the regulations is the
elimination of the section which perMONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1945
;Cross. 'mitted eviction of tenants where the
landlord sought in good faith to demolish the housing accommodations
or substantially alter or remodel it.
The San Francisco bay area is the
world’s-largest naval ‘base.
Silver has ‘been Ssotrnd in 41 of the
58 counties of California.
San Francisco’s birth rate for 1944
19.2 per cent wag an all time high.
(California pays the second highest
median school rate in the country
$3500 per classroom unit.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations will be
formally launched at a conference in
Cananda beginning October 16. This
conference will set up a working organization, choose headquarters and
point out farm problems in need of
immediate attention. \
THE FACT iS By GENERAL ELECTRIC
GROWS AN INCH A SECOND!
AMAZING NEW FEATHERWEIGHT PLASTIC
LIGHTER THAN CORK HAS BEEN DEVELOPED
BY GENERAL ELECTRIC RESEARCH
SCIENTISTS. MIXTURE IN
TEST TUBE EXPANDS
30 TIMES ITS SIZE
IN 20 MINUTES.
ilian field as an instructor, but also
or selling.”
. Then there is a 29 year old twice
decorated pilot who formerly worked for an oil company in the midwest. He would like to ‘“work for an
airline or as personal pilot: for a
company or individual.’’
A 24 year old Chicalgoan who has
This opinion is attested bv the history of the depression. The depression began in agriculture; and be-.
cause it was impossible, in the cir.
cumstances, for the nation’s farm-.
ers to fght their way out of it, the
depression eventually and inevitably
spread to engulf. all industry, and
all businesc, all commerce.
RED CROSS FLIES
OVER HUMP WITH
MEDICAL AID
WiIASHINGTON,, D. C. Sept. 24—
How American Red Cross workers
have helped China’s war tried millions by flying medical supplies over
the Hump is revealed in reports received at national headquarters here
throughout the summer as cheering
Pacific war news eased communication difficulties in the far east.
Early in the war the American
Red Cross undertook to ‘push as
much material ‘medical aid _ into
China as the limited éommunications
would allow. It was the belief of Red
Cross civliian authorities that more
good could be accomplished with
medicines than with any other form
of relief—especially with plane cargo
space limited to the barest necessities.
Competition for precious’ cargo
space was not the only trouble that
beset American Red Cross in its efforts to take medicines to the Chinese, according to Arthur C. Calvin,
director of Red Cross civilian relief
in China.
Inflation Troubles Cited
Imagine what happens when costs
of living rise 2000 per cent in eight
years and: when a nation’s last overland road to the sea is cut off.
Once the supplies were put over
the Himalayas via plane into the
the Red Cross
‘workers had to battle distribution
troubles complicated by warehousing dificulties, inflation, black markets and the usual perils of the open
road in a war torn land.
American Red Cross civilian relief to China. is now in its ninth year.
Up to 1942 when the Japs invasion
of India cut the last overland route
been spent. Since then Red Cross
has managed to send in medical supplies ‘*wonservatively estimated as
worth $2,000,000, including sulfa
won the Distinguished Flying Cross
with Gold Star and the Air Medal as
a fighter pilot is looking forward to
the more technical end of the aviation business. He expects to study
aeronautical engineering.
Most of those who were established in business prior to entering the
service are planning to return to the
same business, and in most cases to
the same firm it was indicated in the
questionnaires studied
vey.
in the = surOne former clothing salesman, a
California torpedo plane pilot . who
won the Navy.Cross, Distinguished
Flying ‘Cross with one Gold Star and
Air Medal with three Gold: Stars
plans to obtain a selling job “until
such time as I can go into business
ffor myself.’’
2
A 42 year old officer who served
aboard the ill fated carrier Princeton was formerly vice president of a
wholesale grocery firm. He plans to
return to this particular business
‘with a progressive slant: ‘“Wholesale
grocery with particular emiphasis on
‘frozen foods,’’ he stated in reply to
the questionnaire.
If any conclusion can be drawn
from statements of post -war plans of
released veteran officers it appears
they intend to carry on their lives
much as they had planned before the!
war. i
The case of Lt. (jg) Edwin A.
Kreger, of Albany, Ore., may illusStrate. This 23 year old dive bomber
pilot was a farmer before he won
three Air Medals and the Distinguished Flyimg Cross for blasting the
Japs on their homeland and at Iwo
. Jima and Okinawa, and when re. leased from the navy he said he was
. going to swap his powerful navy
plane for a plow and ‘“‘go right back
to the farm.’’
EVICTION PERIOD
NOW SIX MONTHS
Tenants in overcrowded Northern
Calfornia areas must generally he
given six months notice before being
evicted from a house that has been
sold to a person who wants to occupy it, Henry A. Cross, San Francisco district OPA rent executive, announced today. Prior to the new OP
-A amendment effective Sevtem/ber
to China more than $5,000,000° hasj 15, only a three month waiting period was provided in most cases.
“Eviction requirements have been
tightened to protect tenants in the’
areas where they cannot. find rental
drugs, atabrine, equipment for makhousing they can afford during this
ure. He said he might enter the civ-.
that he might ‘“‘get into advertising .
AN OLD G-E
GUSTOM. FOR 37
YEARS GENERAL E!_ECTRIC HAS HAD MEN
SPECIALLY ASSIGNED
TO HELP THE FARMER
WITH HIS ELECTRICAL
PROBLEMS.
WOMAN CARRIES 27
TONS! A FARM WIFE
CARRIED WATER FROM
SPRING OUTSIDE HOUSE
TO THE AMOUNT OF 27
TONS PER YEAR. AN ‘
ELECTRIC PUMP COULD
HAVE DONE HER WORK FOR
10¢ PER MONTH.
ELECTRIC
et
wae
SSS
on smoothly and evenly. We
have it—in all popular colors.
Fuller Decoret Enamel brushes!
Alpha Stores, Ltd.
Phone 88 Grass Valley Phone 5 Nevada City
=