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Page: of 8

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6—Nevada City, California, ‘Friday, September 29, 1950
SARGENT REVIEWS THE FIRST FIVE
YEARS OF EXISTENCE OF SEVERAL
NEVADA COUNTY TOWNS, CAMPS
SKETCH OF NEVADA COUNTY
By A. A. SARGENT
The county of Nevada was organized by an act of the legisature, approved May 18, 1851. Before that time it had been a
part of Yuba county, but the growth of population and _ business,
and the distance of the court for the trial of important criminal
‘-and civil business, prompted the citizens of this part of Yuba
-county to move in the Legislature for a separate county organization.
‘The application was successful. Henry Miller, J. N. Turner,
J. R. Crandall, J. S. Allen’ and Amos T. Laird, of Nevada, weré
appointed by the act in question to designate election precincts,
appoint inspectors of elections, receive returns, and issue certifi-eates of election. =
The election of the first officers.of the coynty took place o
the fourth Monday of May, 1851, arid T. H. Caswell was chosen
_ County Judge; J. R. McConnell, District Attorney; Theodore Miller,
‘County Clerk; John Gallagher, Sheriff; C. Marsh, County Surveyor;
-“[""G. Williams, Assessor, and H. C. Hodge, Treasurer.
The vote of the county cast at that election was about two
thousand and nine hundred.
The very earliest settlement of which we can obtain a trace in
, the territory now known as Nevada county, was in the summer of
1848, at a place known as Rose’s Corral, between what is now the
Anthony House and Bridgeport. A man named Rose here built an
.adebe’house, in which he traded with the Indians of the neighborhood, and built a corral. The spot is now in ruins, and has been
‘but little used since—the location not being valuable for the purpose of trade, as, the country became more fully developed and no
mines have been discovered in the vicinity. Rose also gave his
name to a bar on the Yuba.
Early in the spring of 1849 a company of Oregonians—old mountaimeers, known as Greenwood & Co., in which were also some of
Stephenson’s regiment—followed up the South Yuba. They crev_.deed. for gold from what is now called Illinois Bar up to Washington.
..Some emigrants from Indiana, who arrived in 1849 at Sacramento, followed in their trail, and worked along the river steadily
and with much success, with rockers. In the fall of 1849 they stopped
at Washington.
Greenwood & Co. stopped at Jefferson, which place was then
known as “Greenwood’s Camp;” and Washington, as “The Indiana
Beys’ Camp.” The winter was very severe, and the snow fell to
ca great depth, so that little mining could be done until spring.
In August, 1849, an Oregon trader by the name of Findley,
«commenced a store near the Bear River, near what is now known
as Storms Ranch on the old emigrant trail, to trade with the emigrants. Findley was an old mountaineer, inured to hardships, and
had three times crossed the plains to Oregon, at .a time when the
passage was much more difficult than it is at present. Findley sold
out his establishment to one Brooks, by whose name it is at present
known. :
In September, 1849, David Bovyer established himself at the
South Yuba, near Jones’ Crossing, for the purpose of trading with
the Indians, and moved in October of the same year to White Oak
Springs. =
The only places in the county that date back as far as 1849,
that are at present of importance, are Nevada City, Grass Valley,
Rough and Ready, Washington and Jefferson.
As late as August, 1850, Washington was the highest point on
the South Yuba at which gold had been discovered, and a large
population centered in that place and at Jefferson, giving to ‘these
points an air of importance that has never been regained. Washington, at the September election, 1855, cast one hundred and eightythree votes, and Jefferson, fifty-three. In August, 1850, the miners
at that part of the South Yuba numbered fully one thousand.
_ They had remained there since the spring, or gathered in since, L
waiting for the water to fall, to turn the river, and prospect their
claims. Dams and canals were constructed at a prodigious expense
in those days. The success of working in the banks gave encouragement for these undertakings; but when the river was drained, the
unsatisfactory result soon depopulated the whole neighborhood.
‘Goods of all kinds immediately fell.in price, and any article could
be Had at the scene of recent activity for half what it would sell at
in Nevada City. The large anticipations that had been formed of
fortunes covered by the river vanished, and with them ‘the crowd
of miners that had made the woods and canyons echo with life.
Of the other towns which grew up in 1849, we shall hereafter speak
more-at large.
One of the most important agents in developing the resources
of the county. has been the water introduced from natural streams
by means of ditches. During a large part of the year the business
“of the region must utterly fail were it not for artificial streams, that
«ccompensate in a great measure for the drouth of the summer season,
and enable the miner to pursue his calling. The ditching operations
-have been generally so profitable to the projectors, and so indis‘pensable to the mining interests that they now net nearly the
whole county. Wherever good diggings are opened some enterprising men cast about for a supply of water, and spare no efforts
to conquer the many obstacles which are presented by a rough,
thinly settled country. :
In March, 1850, the first enterprise of this kind was undertakeng
but upon. a small scale. It brought water from Mosquito Creek,
a distance of a mile and half, to Old Coyote Hill. Another ditch
in May, 1850, took water from Little Deer Creek to Phelps Hill, a
short distance.
' The first-enterprise of this kind upon a large scale was unsuccessful. It was started in August, 1850, by a man named Moore,
and was designed to take water from Deer Creek, just above Nevada,
sto Rough and Ready. Moore dug but one mile of his ditch and
was generally accounted crazy for his pains. But the enterprise
was taken up the following January by Messrs. A. L. and B. O.
“Williams, who succeeded ingetting the water through in the following April, a distance of thitteen miles, and made a great deal
sof money in working diggings on Randolph Flat with the water.
In September, 1850, Messrs, John and Thomas Dunn, C. Carroll,
und C. Marsh projected the Rock Creek Ditch, taking water from
Rock Creek to Nevada, a distance of nine miles, and got the water
onto the Coyote Hills in December of the same year. This was the
first large ditch in successful operation in the county, and produced
_great results.
:
Before that time the pay dirt taken from the Coyote lead had
>all to be hauled in carts to Deer Creek, at the foot of town at great
-expense; and piles of dirt had been left near the shafts on the
_ hills, as useless, because it would not pay to be hauled for washing.
‘ These piles of dirt now became valuable, as the water flowed by
‘them, and thousands of dollars were washed out of them. Many
persons made their “piles” by “jumping” the piles of dirt that had
een left as useless, the owners in many cases having gone to other
“states well laden with the first produce of the lead. <
Coyote claims that could not be worked to advantage, also be«came valuable; sluice washing gradually came into use, and the
-~water flowing from the hills where it was first used, down into the
ravines, gave opportunity for -work where pefore it could only be
~~ “gone in winter.
In November, 1850, two rival companies began to construct
ditches to convey the water of Deer Creek to Nevada. The “Deer
“Creek Water Co.” began their ditch at the upper end, at the Creek;
. the “Coyote Water Co.” began at the end next to he own. After
ts. Riles aR ss Ne
‘e completion ofthe ditches; the companies were involved in con‘inual lawsuits as to the priority of rights, to avoid which they
consolidated in the fall of 1851. pee
In March, 1851, Messrs. Thomas & Co. started the “Deer Creek
Mining Company’s” ditch, leading from Deer Creek to Gold Flat,
a distance of fifteen mileh; and completed it in one year. .
The “Newtown Ditch” was constructed in 1851 by Messrs. Dickenson, Newton and others, taking water from Deer Creek and conveyirg it five miles to Newtown.
The “Tri-Union,” formerly called the “Rifle Box” ditch, was
started in April, 1851, by Messrs. Montgomery, Mason and others,
and takes water to Sucker Flat, in Yuba county, a distance of fifteen miles. ~
The “Shady Creek Ditch” was commenced by Eddy & Co. in
July, 1851, and runs from Shady Creek to Sweetland’s and French
Corral, twelve miles. <
The “Grizzly Ditch” was commenced in November, 1851, by
Messrs. Pettiborn, Marsh and Stewart, and runs from Bloody Run
and Grizzly Canyon to Cherokee and San Juan and in all its extensions, is forty-five miles in length. oe
The “Little York” ditch was started in February, 1852, by
Gen. A. M. Winn, Capt.'Chapman and others, and runs from Bear
River, at Bear Valley, to Little York, a distance of eighteen miles.
The “Walloupa” ditch was commenced in July, 1852, by Messrs.
Churchman, Coryell, Marsh, Dunn, McIntyre and McConnell, from
Steep Hollow to Walloupa and Red Dog, a distance of fifteen miles.
It was finished in 1855. OME
“Poorman’s Creek” ditch was commenced in 1853 by Berryman.
and others, running from Poorman’s Creek to Orleans and Moore’s
Flat. : :
“Spring Creek and Humbug Canyon” ditch was commenced in
1853 by Messrs. Marsh, Tisdale and Rochford, to take water to
Montezuma Hill.
. The “Memphis Race” was commenced in 1853 by Dr. James
Weaver to take the waters from the Middle Yuba to Eureka. This
ditch is not yet finished, and is very large.
In 1853 Messrs, Spencer, Rich and Fordyce commenced a ditch
from Deer. Creek to Nevada, a distance of twenty miles, which was
.completed in 1854.
The “Middle Yuba Canal Co.” was commenced by Hoit & Co.
in 1854, and was designed to take the waters of Grizzly. Canyon ‘to
San Juan, Sebastopol, etc. Finding the supply of water. to be insufficient, the company increased their capital, enlarged the ditch,
and are now extending it to the Middle Yuba. It will probably be
completed in the spring of 1856.
The “Miners’ Ditch” runs from the Middle Yuba to Snow Point,
Moore’s and Woolsey’s Flats, and was commenced in the spring of
1855. It is a very large ditch, conducting water over a very difficult route, and is remarkable for the energy displayed in its construction, as in the great difficulties of the undertaking. Mr. James
Cregan is the principal director in the enterprise. The ditch is
probably finished as this work goes to press. ~ : os
The “Rock Creek, Deer Creek and South Yuba Water Co.”
formed by the consolidation of all the early Nevada Water Companies, are now constructing a ditch from the South Yuba to the
head of Deer Creek, and.to Alpha and Omega—the most stupendous
ditch operation in the state. They have blasted through a bluff
of solid granite for over a mile, on the South Yuba, the cliff in some
feet in width. They are also cutting a tunnel through the Deer
Creek and Steep Hollow ridge, 3,100 feet in length, 204 feet from
the summit. we
We have been thus definite in tracing the history of ditch
operation in this county, because no other department of industry has tended so greatly to develop the resources of this county
and add to its population and wealth. Some of the smaller enterprises of this nature may have escaped our attention.
12 ATTEND RIDGE
CHAMBER MEETING * good attendance.
Chamber of Commerce officials President Ed J. Kohler reportof Nevada City, plagued by poor. ed lively session Thursday eveattendance and lack of interest,. ning of last week at Wilson’s Log
might well. attend a session of. Cabin, and a program. for the
the Chamber of Commerce of the} winter season was mapped
Ridge—North San Juan, Camptonville and Vicinity—and learn
the secret of lively interest and
places being over eighty feet in height, and the shelf formed fifteenMRS. SARAH ROBERTS
DIES IN SAN FRANCISCO
Mrs. Sarah Roberts, former Nevada City resident, died Wednesday, last week, according to word
received here by relatives. Funeral services were hel Monday
in San Francisco.
She was the widow of John C.
Roberts, and sister-in-law of Mrs.
Esther Tremaine and Mrs. Mary
Roberts.
Also surviving are two sons,
James C. Reberts, Sacramento,
and Stephen Roberts, San Francisco, and four grandchildren.
Mrs. Roberts was a member of
Golden Gate Chapter No. 1, Order of the Eastern Star.
GLADE WISE NAMED
LOCAL CUBMASTER
Glade Wise was named cubmaster of Nevada City cub scout
unit at a meeting of the cub
scout pack leaders committee at
the home of Ed A. Frantz.
Wise served as scoutmaster of
a troop at Pollock Pines for five
eve before coming to Nevada
ity.
First pack meeting of the fall
season is scheduled for October.
LEGAL NOTICE
NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION
‘STATE OF CALIFO
COUNTY OF NEVAD.
: June 28th, 1950.
TO: MARGARET F. JOHNSON:
YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that I have expended the
sum of $4,500.00 in labor and improvement upon the OCTO PLACER MINING CLAIM as will appear by Certificate filed on the
31st day of May, 1949, in the office of the Recorder of the County
of Nevada; State of California, in
order to hold these premises under the provisions of Sec. 2324
Revised Statutes of the United
States, being the amount required
to hold the same for the year
ending on the 30th day of June,
1949, and if, within ninety (90)
days from the service of this Notice, one within ninety (90) days
after this Notice by publication,
you fail or refuse to contribute
your proportion of such expenditure as co-owner, your interest
in’ said claim will become the
property of the subscriber under
Sec. 2324.
‘JOSEPH C. BEACH
Publ. June 30, July 7, 14, 21,
28, Aug. 4, 11, 18, 25, Sept. 1, 8,
15, 22, 29, 1950.
NOTICE OF DEFAULT
WHEREAS, FRED ANDERSON, on January 12, 1949 made
and executed to CROCKER
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF
SAN FRANCISCO, a corporation,
as Trustee, for the benefit of THE
LEGAL NOTICE
GOLDFIELD CONSOLIDATED
MINES COMPANY, a corporation, a deed of trust, which said
deed of trust was recorded. in the ©
office of the County Recorder of
the County of Nevada, State of
California, on January 13, 1949 in
Book 139 of Official Records, at
page 108 et seq.
NOW, THEREFORE, NOTICE
IS HEREBY GIVEN that the
grantor in said.deed of trust
named, has committed a breach
of the obligation for which such
deed of trust is security, the
breach: consisting of the failure
to pay instalments of principal
and interest, as required thereby,
and that the undersigned, beneficiary under said deed of trust,
exercises its election to declare
all indebtedness, obligations and .
sums secured hereby to be immediately due and payable, and to
cause to be sold the property in
said deed of trust described, to
satisfy the obligation secured
thereby and unless said obligation is satisfied theretofore, that
said property will be sold as provided in said, deed of trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
undersigned has executed this instrument this 15th day of August, 1950. ;
THE GOLDFIELD CONSOLIDATED MINES. COMPANY
By E. A. JULIANVice President and General
Manager. .
(SEAL) .
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
City and County of )
Francisco ty)
On this 15th day of August,
1950, before me, Eugene P. Jones,
a Notary: Public in and for said
City and County of San Francisco, residing therein, duly com-.
missioned and aca,
appeared E. A. JULIAN, known
to me to be the. Vice President
and General Manager of THE
GOLDFIELD CONSOLIDATED
MINES COMPANY, the corporation described in and that executed the: within instrument, and
also known to me to be the person who executed it on be of
said corporation, and he acknowledged to me that said corpora-’
tion executed the same. _..
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I
have hereunto set my hand and
affixed my official seal in the
’City and County of SanFrancisco
the day and year in this certificate first above written.
EUGENE P. JONES
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the City and County of San Francisco, State of California.
My Commission Expires December 29, 1951.
(SEAL)
Recorded at the Request of
Brobeck, Phleger &~ Harrison
Aug. 23, 1950, at 11 min. past 10
o’clock A. M., in book .... of
Official Records, page .... , Records of Nevada County.
' JOHN E. NETTELL,
Recorder.
Publ. Sept. 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 1950.
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