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———
The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
month.“God grants liberty only to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.”—Daniel Webster
Nevada ity
COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA
Soe
ugget
‘ This paper gives your complete .
coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your
friends, ypur neighbors, read
The Nugget.
Leta
aos County Seat Paper Vol. 17, No. 77.
Thinking
Out Loud
a
By H. M. L.
It has been sometime since the
President said: “We planned it
that way.” It has been so long
‘that a great many people have
forgotten that the president has
been the foremost advocate thus
far in the history of this country,
of planning, economic or other.
We hope he has not tired of planning, we thing it is important that
individuals and nations should
plan a course to ‘follow through
the years. Too much of life is haphazard.
(For all the pride that the presi.
dent took in planning, we begin to
see that he and those who assist
him in his great responsibility
have not planned very well, in fact
‘most of the planning done, has
fbeen badly done. Our tax system
is a hodgepodge of changing plans;
our food situation is extremely
precarious ‘because no one planned
for food security; the draft ~ of
manpower for the armed services
thas been very badly planned, and
plans for war production, munitions, ships, planes and ordnance,
much more carefully planned than
anything else, in this troubled
time, is far from being the smooth
running machine that it has been
in England, for instance.
The elementary
planning ‘would seem to be to
adopt a hard and fast principle,
or rule. Then as the war developed to fill in the defails without
changing the principle. For instance in the matter of taxation,
we could look forward to a poésible expenditure of 200 billions,
say. Now if, as Great Britain did,
half the * expenditures were to be
* paid out of borrowing and half
out of taxation, that would leave
100 billions to be raised by taxes
plus ordinary-government expenditures, which, after pruning /out
everything unnecessary, would be
more or less stabilized. If it were
proposed to raise 100 billions over
a term of five years, it would be
simple enough to set an annual
goal of 20 billion. We admit quite
freely that to decide upon the
method of taxation is difficult, but
we believe that adopting scores ‘of
different tax sources, is not a
good method. We believe a transactions tax in war time if not in
peace time, as Dr. Townsend once
advocated, would have, been a
simple and equitable method of
raising the sum each year. ‘But
there are too many planners and
too many plans, and what we have
now, is a mortification of flesh and
spirit, a compromise and a hodgepodge, and we believe we owe this
tax crazy quilt to nothing so much
‘as putting a country gentleman,“who carries his head in the clouds,
thing about’
‘into the office of Secretary of the’
Treasury.
Food should have come first,
instead of last. It is the basis for
living as well as_ fighting, and
whether there is, or has ‘been any
real planning by one, of the half’
dozen agencies which have _ ineffectually tried to grapple with it
or not, it is difficult to say, but if
there was a plan, as it turn out, it
was an extremely bad ‘plan. The
Selective Service gave-,agriculture
a damaging blow to ‘begin with,
high .wages paid war industrial
workers left the farmer staggering, and, if that were not enough,
the war industries received all the
priorities, so to speak, on machin-.
ery. Price fixing and roll backs
eonfounded the agricultural confusion. If we have the food now
planned for the home front, the
fighting front and for lend lease
it will be a new miracle of good
weather and farmtrs pluck, and no
thanks to government planning.
One more instance of bad planning: The Selective Service Act
should have been framed with the
same long view that taxes should
have been planned. The Army and
Navy had an overall picture of
the war. Its leaders knew within
reasonable limits the manpower of
‘the Axis nations and of the allies. If it were decided that we enroll the same proportion of fighting men in our armed forces, as
MANY FACTORS —
ACCOUNT FOR
TAX REDUCTION:
The $1.50 county wide tax rate for
Nevada County for 1943-44, is down
10 cents from thé2$1,60 rate levied
for 1942-43, study of county wide
tax rates just completed by California Taxpayers association, shows.
The county wide rate «includes all
rates levied on all property throughout the county, the association said.
The county is one of fifty counties
in California in which the county
board of supervisors reduced the
county wide tax rate for 1943-44,
the association found. Only five California counties showed increases in
the rate for county wide purposes,
while in three ‘counties the count®
wide tax rate showed no change from
the rate levied for 1942-43.
‘(Many factors contributed to tax
rate reduction this year,’’ the association said. “The counties maximum
share of the cost of old age assistance was cut by the legislature from
‘$10 to $5 per case per month. Other
types of relief have shown: positive
downward trends. Capital outlay has
ceased because of war conditions.
Loss of personnel to the armed forces
and war industries has in many cases
reduced the number of gounty employees. Surpluses and carry over
balances in many communities. have
aided in tax rate reductions. Assessed values are up in all but six California counties.
OPA WARNS
NO PROFITEERING
ON AMMUN'TION
James J. Boyle, Sacramento dis‘trict director of the Office of Price
Administration, today warned private parties and sporting goods dealers against profiteering on rifle and
shotgun ammunition. Reports indicate that unreasonable prices are being charged by private sellers in, particular. :
“The fact iat war time production has cut down supplies is tending to inflate the prices of these articles,’’ Boyle said. ‘It is everyone’s
job and responsibility to abide by
legitimate business practices and be
satisfied with legitimate profits.’’
Prices. of ammunition are set under the general maximum price regulation which provides that no person, individual or firm, shall sell any
commidity at a price higher than the
same or similar product sold for in
March 1942.
Violators are subject to suits for
damages or treble the overcharge or
$50, whichever is greater, as well as
to license suspension.
YOUTH FELLOWSHIP GROUP
SOCIAL.
This evening at 6 p. m. there will
be a pot luck supper. in the social
hall of the Methodist church to
‘whieh all the young: people are invited. After the supper there will be
a social hour of games and all sports
and a good time for all. Do not miss
this hour:
had other nations, or the average
of all of them, then by. reference
to the census they could have planned the entire draft. By drafting
that number of men between 18
and whatever upper age limit needed, without exemptions except for
mental or physical disability, raising the age limit) if it were desired to exempt (not defer) fathers,
-we should have had none of the
present confusion with respect to
deferred ‘classifications, including
fathers. (Managers of industry
would have known what to do. If
fathers were exempted they could
have trained fathers, instead of
‘single men and married men without children to do the work in war
factories.
This country will win the war
and the reason we will win it, is
because our business brains are
much ‘better than out political .
brains at making plans. We would
have been much nearer the end
now, if we had drafted ‘business
‘brains to do the job and we would
win at a much lower cost in dollars and lives.
NEVADA CITY, CITY, CALIFORNIA The Gold Center THURSDAY, SEPT. EMBER 30, 1943
——
SOLDIER, AWOL,
HURT IN TRUCK
CRASH. IN JAIL
Pvt. Michael Kittis, 22, and Jamflat. bed: of a truck, were injured
‘Monday aftertioon when the driver
struck a bridge end eight miles east
of Truckee, Nevada County, on Highway 40, and hurled both to the pavement. :
The accident, investigated by
‘Deputy Sheriff Tom Dolley, resulted in a broken arm for Smith, with
internal injuries. He was sent to the
iINevada County Hospital in an ambulance and his condition is regarded as critical. Smith said he was
hitch-hiking to his home in Kansas
City.
Kittis admitted to Sheriff Carl Tobiassen that he was AWOL from Fort
Ord and that he was hitch-hiking his
way to his home in Pennsylvania.
Kittis is now in the county jail,
thorities who &ave been notified of
his arrest. ‘
Smith stated that Kittis had compelled him to supply him with a
shirt and civilian trousers. Dolley recovered the soldier’s wuniform in
some bushes near Baxter’s, east of
(Colfax, Kittis is badly bruised and
will be X-rayed for broken bones.
Dolley said that the truck driver,
who was giving the two. a lift, was
unhurt, and that he did not get his
name,
DEER HUNTERS
STILL BRING
THEM HOME
Frank Sullivan of San Francisco,
visiting at the home of Jerome
Coughlan in Columbia; shot off one
of the front legs of a big three-point
‘buck. The buck kept right on his
way, however, and Sullivan followed
‘until the deer reached the South
Yuba, where it paused long enough
for another shot which killed it.
Jesse Childers residing on Main
street, killed his first buck. It carried three point antlers and weighed
150 pounds dressed. Hilo:
James A. Cornell of this city, yesterday registered a tag for a two
int buck killed at Milton Lake near
the SierraNevada County border.
PARTY OF SIX
BRINGS HOME
FIVE BUCKS
The Richardson family of Grass
Valley consisting of three brothers
and two sons of one of them, along
with Andrew Tobiassen have returned from their annual deer hunt with
five bucks. The party, consisting of
Link Richardson who has hunted
deer for sixty years, and his brothers
Mort and Royal, and the latters sons,
Royal and Alfred, rarely fails to return with abundant venison. —
The party’s kill.consisted of three
two point bucks, one three pointer,
and one large ‘four pointer that
weighed 150 pounds dressed. The
hunters own a@ pack of highly inteliigent and well trained deer hounds
which they find are a great help.
es Edward Smith, 17, riding on the
awaiting action by the military au-.
TIRE SHORTAGE
GROWS ACUTE
To insure that the gap between
present dwindling supplies of prewar tires and adequate supplies of
new synthetic tires is bridged successfully, eligibility for new passenger tires (Grade I) will be restricted to “C’’ book drivers with a mileage of 601 or more miles per month
effective October 1, the OPA
nounced today.
This removes from new tire eligibility all ‘“‘B’’ drivers and some C
book holders. Previously all car owners whose mileage totaled 241 or
more miles a month could obtain ration certificates for Grade I: tires—
pre war or new synthetic. Grade I
tires, however, are now practically
non-existent.
This action is regarded as temporary, but the date when eligibility
can be broadened will depend on efforts now being made to produce new
synthetie tires for passenger cars in
quantity.
The necessity for further limiting
the number of motorists who can get
new tires stresses the importance of
continuing maximum recapping,
regular tire inspections, and of making every other effort to conserve
the tires now on wheels.
OPA said it is acting in accordance .with the recent statement of
the Office of the Rubber Director
that ‘only those drivers whose work
is most esséntial to the winning of;
the war can count on new replacément tires for at least the mext 12
months.”’
In the hope of increasing scant sup-!
plies, the Office of the Rubber Director has launched a plan to cull any
serviceable tires from scrap
“Emergency’’ tires, good for limited wear, are being taken from government warehouses, junkyards, and
auto graveyards, and are being placed in service through OPA rationjing.
However, acute shortages are developing in many parts of the country, OPA reported, and threaten, un‘less checked, a serious disruption of'these reports, is authorized to notify . Other words, if the moot issue of
lwar workers transportation. To pre-jthose merchants on whose premises SWapping horses in the middle of the
vent this, a greater selectivity in issuing rationing certificatcs is neces.
sary. Substantial reduciions in tire! . pish, or the city council will order . Voting for the president said they
ration quotas must also be made,
OPA stated.
Gas: Royalties Pay
Rio Vista Expenses
. RDO VISTA, Sept. 30.—Rio vista’s
tax rate for the coming year will be
zero.
Thanks to. being, located. over. a
iatural gas field, royalties will take
care of all the city’s municipal expenses.
Not only will local property own-).
ers be absolved of taxes, but they
will receive small income payments
from the city as well.
Oil companies are paying the city
a royalty of four-eighths for the
privilege of extracting gas from under city streets and municipal property, of this. royalty, the city will
turn over to property owners oneeighth and retain the other threeeighths.
Rio Vista is located in the heart
of one of the world’s greatest natural
gas pools in the Sacramento River
delta. :
Mr. and Mrs. Donald Butler of
Berkeley were here visiting for several days. They were close friends of
the late Capt. George A. Nihell and
have spent several vacations here.
an. .
piles. ;
* *
* &
* *
* #
“e *
ELEANOR IS BACK .
By EDW.
Said a family friend the other day—-one of Franklin’s pards
“If you should see your Eleanor, just give her my regards.”’
“Well, I'll be darned,” the chief exclaimed, his cigarette askew,
“Them’s the words, the very words, I was going to ask of you.”
C. UREN .
EY
But Eleanor’s back! Eleanor’s back! The news had sped along
To all the birds that eat the worms upon the White House lawn.
‘“‘Where’s she been and what’s she doin’ so far away from home?”
A robin and his mate both asked, in a quite indignant tone.
*
“T heard it said she went to boost the Enna Jettick shoe,”’
A cardinal said as he flipped a wing and acted like he knew.
“Oh, go on,” said Donald Duck, with most impressive quacks,
“She went to have-her picture took with some Australian blacks.”
*
“Well, I should know’ said madam crow, ‘‘Now pay attention saps,”’
She went to beg the Aussie lads to feather bed the Japs.”
“She said the West couldn’t understand—had sort of mentals cramps”
“It breaks her heart to see the Nips in concentration camps.”
*.
“Since it seems you can’t agree,’”’ an owl shrieked overhead,
“You'd better leave it up to me, for I am wise ‘tis said,”
“Bor Eneanor to stay at-home, would be at least unjust,’’
“So why not call these pleasure trips, just simply wanderlust.”
*
“Of course it’s nice—expensive too, these long trips overseas”’ i
: ‘‘With planes and crews and gas and oil, and war emergencies.”
“But Umele Sam’s.got lots of dough, and if he lacks a ship,”
‘We'll all dig up, so Eleanor can take another trip.”
War Bond Rally In
Grass Valley Sat. Night
The Grass Valley Chamber of
‘Commerce announced yesterday that
Saturday evening. October 2nd has
been chosen as the time for a Third
War Loan Bond rally in which army
officers of Camp Beale have agreed
to cooperate by sending several pieces of equipment and Grass Valley’s
own medium tank, thus christened at
the July 4th dedication ceremonies
at Camp. Beale.
Bert Chegwidden has been named
chairman of a merchants committee
which seeks to pledge all stores to
remain open during the rally between
7 and 9 p: m. for the sole purpose
fo selling war bonds.
Camp Beale equipment, including
motorized 37 MM guns, will he placed along Mill street, which will be
elosed to traffic for two hours. Coldiers in charge of the -tanks, guns
and amphibious craft, will explain
‘their working.
17th District Funds To Be
Invested In War Bonds
The directors of the 17th Agricultural Association, of which TLoyle
Freeman is secretary-treasurer, have
decided to buy $20,000 worth of
‘war bonds, ‘with funds which have
accumulated as a result of the cancellation of the county fair here last
year.
The officials of the Division of
‘Fairs and Expositions have approved .
the plan. The money will be divided .
into contributions as follows: Grass .
Valley $12,000, Nevada City $6,000 .
and Truckee $2,000. The directors
are seeking to obtain legal authorization from the State Department of
Finance for the investment of the
. money in Series C Bonds of $1,000
'denomination each,
Grass Valley City
Council Orders Clean-up
The Grass Valley City Council has
asked Fire Chief Leroy Bond and .
Health Officer Dr. E. M. Roesner to}
‘visit the rear of all business houses !
‘along Mill street and report ‘thair'
. condition to the city hall.
The city clerk, after receiving .
fire or health hazards are discover‘ed to clean up and get rid of rubthe job done and charge the cost to
the property owners on whose plates
the hazards were found.
Electrical Storm Starts
Sixteen Forest Fires
A thunderstorm ranging from the
Sierra Buttes, to Independence Lake
on the north border’ of Nevada
County, started 16 lightning fires,
the Tahoe National Forest headquarers reports. The storm only lasted
an hour and a half during Friday
night, but it kept the Sierra County
and Truckee fire crews of the forest
service extremely busy. None of the
fires, fortunately, escaped ‘control,
according to Elwood Stone, chief fire
dispatcher. He said that the storm
brought but a trace of rain and was
almost wholly electrical.
Soldier Hurt When
Car Skids Into Ditch
Pfe. William A. Taylor, of Camp
Beale, driving down the grade Sunday afternoon on the Colfax road below the Empire Mine, clapped on his
brakes too quickly with the result
that his car skidded into the ditch.
The California Highway Patrol called Holmes’ ambulance and he was
taken to the community hospital in
am unconscious condition. Dr. B. W.
Hummelt. dressed bad lacerations of
his face. He was able to leave the
hospital Monday morning.
Stanley Penaluna Is
Reported Wounded
The War Department has notified
Mr. and Mrs. William H. Penaluna
of Chester street, Grass Valley, that
their son, Staff Sergeant Stanley
Penaluna, has been wounded in action in the South Pacific. The department stated that it would keep them
informed of their son’s condition.
Penaluna enlisted in 115th Engineers and has been in. the South
Pacific theatre for several months
serving with an engineering amphibian detail.
SLIPS AND BREAKS WIRST .
‘Mrs. Beryl G. Drake, a nurse,
while shipping, slipped on the eng 5
floor of a store, and in falling broke
her left wrist. She was treated by]
Dr. Carl P. Jones at the Jones asa
orial Hospital.
\eratic voters
‘same margin—2 to 1!
SAMPLE QUIZ
SHOWS S. F. STILL
FAVORS FDR
By CLEM WHITAKER
How do the-people of California
feel about a fourth term for Presi‘dent Roosevelt?
That’s the $64 question which no
Political prophet has yet answered,
at least with any reliable supporting data, and it may be some time
before a state-wide sampling of public opinion is made on the issue.
Poll-makers in San Francisco however, where there’s a hot mayoralty
campaign in progress, tossed in the
presidential query for good measure.
—and the results are well worth reporting.
While it should not be assumed
that the San Francisco poll is an ac‘curate index of Roosevelt’s standing
in the state at large, the survey was
sufficiently comprehensive to provide at least a fair indication of public opinion ‘in one of California's
major cities.
The question was asked:.
“Do you believe Franklin D.
‘Roosevelt should be re-elected President in 1944?”
The returns showed that Demoin San Francisco, at
this time, favor Roosevelt’s re-election by a ratio of 2 to 1. But Republican voters polled were against the
president’s re-election ‘by exactly the
Inasmuch as the Democrats have @
heavy registration advantage over
the Republicans in the bay city, that
result would indicate that. Roosevelt.
at this writing at least, would tarry
the city by a good majority. And that
is probably a true reflection of current voters sentiment in the bay
city, for San Francisco, with its big
labor vote is considered a Roosevelt
stronghold.
But here’s the catch!
‘In response to the question how
. they would stand on Roosevelt’s re‘election if the war was over—in
stream. had been disposed of—nearily 20 per cent of the Democrats now
; would favor a change.
That will certainly give the political boys something to chew over,
because it reveals the tremendous
influence which the course of the
war will have on the 1944 presidental battle. Only a few optimists éxpect the war to be over before the
presidential election, but it is entirely possible that the European phase
of the war will have ended — and
that, in itself, would undoubtedly
have a pronounced effect on the balloting.
Again, it should be noted that San
Francisco is -not necessarily typical
of California as a whole. Anti-Roose-velt sentiment is admittedly far.
stronger in farming areas and rural
counties than in the big cities—and
Loos Angeles and Ookland, too, may
present far different pictures from
that in San Francisco.
RATION STAMP
DATES IN OCT.
Sugar—-War Ration Book One—
Stamp No. 14 valid through October
31. Stamp No. 15 and 16 ‘valid: for
5 pounds of sugar for canning. purposes through October 31.
Shoes—War Ration Book One—
Stamp No. 18 valid indefinitely.Canned, Frozen and Certain Dehydrated Foods—War Ration Book
Two—Blue stamps U, V and W valid
through October 20. X Y and Z valid
from October 11 through November
20. :
‘Meat, Cheese, Canned Fish, Canned Milk, Butter and Other Edible
Fats and Oils—War Ration Book —
Two—Stamps X, Y, and a ae ie
October 2. 5
War Ration Book Thr
stamps A. and B expire
Brown stamp C became
tember 26; D Decemes va
pee piesa
come. -