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The Nugget is delivered to
your home twice a week
for only 30 cents per
month
P=
ET
“God grants liberty only to those who love it, and afe ready to guard and defend it.”—Daniel Webster
et Nu
_COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA gget
This paper gives you. complete
coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your
friends, your neighbors, and your
town, read The Nugget.
Vol. 19, No. 71 The County Seat . Paper NEVADA CITY, AORN A _The Gold Canter THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1)
THINKING OUT
LOUD
By H. M. L.
Goodness Knows every mother
with a son abroad ‘wants him home
mow that the war’s over, and every
mother with a son eligible for the
armed services is dead opposed to
having him sent abroad now that the
war’s ended. A vast demobilization
is going fonward and hundreds of
thousands of our lboy’s are coming
home after serving, their country
well, indeed no country was ever served better. (Many of these home coming boys must be replaced. _
(But in the meantime there is Japan and there is Germany, with their
sullen, beaten peoples who are going
to need a lot of policinig. There is
also the need for a sizeable army of
reserves, just in case war breaks out
again somewhere. We hope not, of
course, ‘but then 'we hoped we
wouldn’t war with Germany and Japan. Our hopes have been disapipointed in the past and they can be again.
Have we learned our lesson in un‘preparedness, or haven’t we?
Congressmen are talking about
making army and. navy enlistments
go attractive that young men will
want to enter of their own free will.
We are for such a system if it works,
but somehow with the country fed
up with war, we doulbt if either serlean , make itself attractive
enough, with more ‘pay, good living
conditions and frequent furloughs,
to induce younlg men to.give up one
or two years of their lives to their
country’s preparedness system, Moreover when ‘we have made life in armed services the life of Riley just how
valuable will those services be if put
to the sudden test of war?
ne
vice
For a long while we have thought
the solution to this problem lies in
the diréction of a” revitalized and
renovated National Guard. Actually
our National Guard played an important role in the late wars, many
regiments won unit citations from
the ipresident. We believe that the
National Guard with a unit established in every county in the United
States, and service in it. made compulsory, can maintain a system of
preparedness which will ‘be adequate,
and think such a system would not
interrupt too seriously the education
and careers of our young men. in
fact, it could be related to the school
especially the high school®and college in such a way as to give each
jad ‘basic military training and, in so
far as mechanics and physics are inwolved in warfare, a training that
would be right down lis ally when
he graduated from the National
Guard and from the schools.
Inetead of training reserve officers on a voluntary basis in the uniwersities, as ig now done, their army
and navy education for reserve 9ffficers could be shifted to a compulsory basis. Every young man would
be able asa result of his university
course, to step into war activity, after a refresher course. So far as that
goes, college girls too, might be given training in Red Cross work, nursing, and the other duties they have
so ably performed in this war.
We offer this solution of the problem because we object to army or
navy taking over our young folks,
moving them from their homes into
great training camips, and literally
taking a year or more out of their
lives. Even when this is done, they
are not necessarily prepared for war,
except as to basic drills, discipline,
ete. because of the swiftly changing
wonditions of the times. Methods and
techniques this year, may be outmoded and obsolete next year. Indeed, the atomic bomb is going to
alter war coniditions tremendously,
to cite just one instance of such
changes.
Tlnder a system in which the National Guard-and schools are teamed to give our young men and, perhaps women, military training, our
eons and daughters could remain
home, complete their education and
enter upon their life work with a
minimum of interruption. We believe
euch a system, however directed, will
thave to be compulosry. It would, of
course, be necessary that all important phases of the instrulction be supervised by regular army and navy of‘trict,
SAN JUAN WATER L
USERS MEET
The San Juan Ridge Water Users
Association. meeting in French Corral held an enthusiast session during which several. legal difficulties
were ironed out and a large addition
to the membership enrolled.
Ofificerg of the association consist
of J. L. Booth, president, Fred Conner, vice president, Mrs. William
Moulton, secretary, Alex Stewart,
treasurer, and tiwo supervisors, A.
Browning of French Corral and Robert Cassity of North San Juan.
A committee was named to interview landowners for new members
in an effort to obtain a 100 per-cent
enrollment. W. E. Moulton was
made chairman of the committee. It
was decided to make the water district co-extensive with the area added to and now embraced in the Nevada County Soil Conservation Diswhich addition totals. 13,000
acres.
FUNERAL TODAY
FOR LATE MRS.
EMILY DEEBLE
Funeral services will be held this
afternoon at 2 p. m. in the Hooper
and Weaver Mortuary chapel _ for
Mrs. Emily Deeble who died Tuesday
morning in Jones Memorial Hospital from a heart attack suffered Sunday. Rev. Frank Buck, rector . . of
Emmanuel Episcopal Church, © wilt
conduct the service. Interment will
be in the Elm Ridge Cemetery.
(Mrs. Deeble was the widow of the
late Dan Deeble for many years city
marshall of Grass Valley. She was
born Emily Manseau at the Allison
Ranch, Nevada County, 77 years ago.
‘Surving. are her son, Deputy
County ‘Clerk, Ralph Deeble,
and two daughters’ Mrs. -Minnie
Smart and Mrs. Clifford Wasley, all
of Grass Valley. She was affiliated
with the Degree of Pocahontas.
LAKE FISHING
IMPROVES WITH
COOL WEATHER
With cooler weather, Max D. Williameon, ranger at Big Bend, predicts that fishing conditions in the
lakes off the high ‘Sierras throughout
the Tahoe National Forest will show
a quick imiprovement.
He states that’ recently many nice
catches of large trout in the lakes of
the Grouse Ridge country have been
reported. This is attributed to the
‘warm days and very cold nights.
Williamson forecasts a good deer
season and reports observing more
two pronged and older bucks this
year than usual. All deer are in excellent condition, many of them quite
fat, due to an abundant acorn crop.
He urges that hunters and fishermen observe all the rules regarding
campfires and smoking as the menace of forest fires is still grave.
Mrs. ‘Beatrice Middlewick
is Borne to Rest
Funeral services were held yesterday ‘afternoon ‘from the Emmanuel
Episcopal Church in Grass Valley
under the direction of Hooper and
Weaver Mortuary for Mrs. Beatrice
May Middlewick. who died Monday
ffollowinig a brief illness. Rev. Frank
Buck condulcted the seervice. Interment was in Elm Ridge Cemetery.
Mrs. Middlewick is survived by her
husband William Joseph Middlewick
and two daughters, Mrs. Violet Wilson and Mrs. Norah Trankle. Bereaved are four grandchildren.
She was a native of Cornwall,
England, aged 52 years.
(Mr. and Mrs. Muller Chapman and
two children are visiting Mr. and
Mrs. Harry Davies of Prospect
Street, parents of Mrs. Chapman, and
Dr. C. W. Chapman, father of Muller
Chapman.
ficers, but the system would be under the immediate scrutiny of the
folks at home. The army and navy
big wigs might not like that, but the
folks at home would.
+ man-McCain Inc.,
With the opening of schools during September, the protective activities of the school safety patrols
will be resumed. Patrol memlifers are
prepared and equipped to resume
their duties on the opening day, and
the patrols are anxioms to maiptain
their high standards of aloeident: prevention, established durin # twenty
year period. fo al
Full cooperation of the public, with
the safety patrols is urged by police
and school authorities. Motorists are
particularly urged to drive cautiously when approaching schools loéated
on or near open: highways, outside of
incorporated areas; and at all
times obey the signals of the patrol,
asking for safe passage of a group
of children assembled for a crossing.
As in past years, the children will
be assembled in groups, by the patrol memlbers, and held until the
crossing can be undertaken safely.
DINTERNAL BANKING
_ By (Edw. C. Uren
Two year old Zoann McCullough
from ‘her grampaw Bill Wright, so
her mother presented her with a
bright new penny.,
Shortly thereafter, like an ostrich
that has swallowed an alarm clock,
Zoann was somewhat disturbed and,
asked by her.mother what she had
done with her money she pointed an
accusing finger at her tummy and
murmured “iss gone.’’ :
Prompt recourse to the castor oil
bottle and a special diet to hasten
the money along the: proper chaniels resulted in its passing the clearing house and ‘being restored again
to circulation, but Zoann is disgusted with the whole affair.
BIGEXTRACTION.
OF BARITE ORE
IS PROJECTED
A delegation representing Bonadiengineers and contractors, who have begun work on a
three year program and extraction
from barite quarry of the Spanish
Mine, near Washington,
(County, appeared before the board of
supervisors yesteerday asking for
road improvements to the mine.
Since the road lies in Supervisor
Jerome Couchlan’s district the board
referred the request to him.
The firm hopes to extraict 160,000
tons of barite. At present a tramway
brings the ore down from the mine
to the road at the rate of 35 tons a
day, but with road improvements it
is ‘believed that it can be trucked out
faster. The firm has other barite
properties in Wyoming and Nevada,
lbut considers the ore from the Spanish Mine superior.
‘Bonadiman+McCain are delivering
the ore to National Lead. It is used
in paint and very generally utilized
in healing off oil walls, Joseph Boradiman is president of the firm and
M. McCain is secretary. Engineers are
now making a cross survey of the
mine and a road survey. Nine men
ar employed in extracting ore with
L, N. Benson as_ guperintendent.
Tractors anid ‘bull dozers are being
moved in to do the job.
Brig. Gen. Birks to
Address ‘Lions Club
Brigadier General Hammond D.
Birks, commanding the personnel
center at Camp Beale, will ‘be guest
speaker at tonight’s meeting of the
Grass Valley Lion’s Club at dinner in
Bret Harte Inn.
Gen. Birks has recently been
awarded the Legion off Merit. Beginning with the Allied landing in Normandy in June, 1944, serving with
3rd Infantry Division, he had 300
days of combat service in the European theatre, winding up at Elbe
River in Germany.
Clemens Organ and John Cavanaugh who have been spending a vaication in Nevada City have returned
to San Francisco where they hold responsible posts with the Grace Lines
Steamship Company. Clemens is the
son of Mrs. Teresa Organ of this
city.
probalbly inherited her yen for moncy .
Nevaida . :
' . FOREST USERS
WARNED OF FIRE
HAZARDS
SAIN FRANCIISCO, Sept. 6.—The
resumption of near normal travel to
National Forest vacation objectives
in California may be reflected in an
increased number of ‘forest fires,
Regional Forester S. B. Show of the
U.’S. Forest Service warned today,
unless visitors are careful with fire
at all times when traveling through
the forests, fields and brush areas.
A’ sharp increase in vacationists
has already ‘been noted and Labor
Day week end is expected to mark
the greatest influx of visitors since
pre war days. At this time .of year,
Regional Forester Show pointed out,
fire conditions are always serious. because several months have
without significant rain in
parts of the state,
Complete returns through August
15 indicate that. nearly 1200 forest
fires have been reported on thé National Forests during the current ‘fire
season. One third of the total was
man caused, the remainder being attributable to lightning. The ~total
numliber of fires so far this year is
slightly less than a year ago but the
numiber of man caused ‘fires
shown a substantial increase ; over
1944 exceeding slightly
for the past five years.
Despite the greater number of
fires ,acreage burned over has been
limited to one third of the average
area burned over during the past five
years
The continued cooperation of the
public iin fire prevention is essential
Regional Forester Show added, if
the public’s own playgrounds and
watersheds are to be kept in their
natural condition.
GEO. F RADDUE JR.
DEFENDANT IN
DIVORCESUT
Alleging that her husband, George
F. Raddue, Jr. was squandering
money on women other than herself, his wife Mrs. Marguerite Dolores Raddue yesterday filed suit
against him for divorce.
Her husband is a partner with his
father, George F. Raddue Sr. in the
Mountain Chevrolet Company, and
the suit which seeks a court restraining order to prevent the defendant
from dissipating community assets,
names George F. Raddue Sr. the
‘Mountain Chevrolet Company, and
the Grass Valley Branch of the Bank
of America as co-defendants.
The complaint filed by Attorney
James Snell of Grass Valley recites:
that ‘‘the assets of the ‘Mountain
Chevrolet .Company consists entirely
of personal property. and cash and
that assets. can lbe, and have been
easily dissipated by the defendant
and that said defendant has withdrawn money from said bank and
squandered the money on women,
other than his wife, without the consent of his partner, George F. Raddue, Sr.’”’
HUNTERS WARNED
THEY MAY HAVE
TOFIGHT FIRE
Marvin Shock, fire control offie¢er
of the Tahoe National Forest, yesterday stated that with the opening of
the deer season on Sunday, Septeimber 16th, forest officials have completed plans for contactinig all hunter camps for the purpose of checking
camp fires and camp fire permits.
SShoick warns:
‘be drafted into service to combat
forest fires if needed. It is hoped
that this will not be necessary and
should not be necessary if each hunter will make it a point to ‘be extremely careful in his use of fire.
“Smoking must be confined to the
camps and designated areas. Camp fir
es should be built in the middle of a
circle ten feet in diameter, which
has been stripped down to 'the mineral soil of all combustibles, and fires
should. never be left unattended.
“Camp fire permits may be obtained at the Bloomfield rangger stamany
passed .
has;
. observations. (4)
the average .
. instruments will be housed in a lab-'
“Deer hunters will].
SNOW RESEARCH .
LABORATORY FOR
DONNER SUMMIT
The Weather Bureau of the U.
Department of Commerce plans the
establishment of a snow research lab
oratory. in the Castle Breek Basin of
the Donner Summit area, it was an-. Evans ag ‘“‘sures” and four were listnounced yesterday by Max D. Wil-.
liamson, Ranger of the Tahoe National Forest, stationed at Big Bend.
The laboratory will be under the
direction of R, W. Gerdel, technical
supervisor of cooperative snow research projects. The primary .problems to be worked out will be the
development ofa more sensitive procedure for flood forecasting and for
forecasting quanitative seasonal and
short term stream flow.
The -special problems consist of,
(1) measurements of the water storage capacity of the various types of
snow packs under’ various. weather
conditions, especially those involving
rainfall. (2) Measurement of the
intake and outflow ot water: in the
snow pack during periods of rainfall
and the relation of rate of rainfall
to this. (3) Development of-a formula to indicate the amount of snowfall during perods of rainlfall, based
on standard weather instruments and
Measurement of
the increase in ‘surface and swbsurface water storage brought about by
the deposition of various amounts
and kinds of snow. (5) Measurement
of the modifying effect of frost or
frozen ground on surface and subsurface storage and infiltration as
they effect the outflow of water during periods of heavy rainfall. (6)
Determine under what .conditions
the ground under a snow blanket
freezes or thaws, or frozen ground
may persist after a snowfall.
In order to obtain this information
many specialized instruments will
be used, placed in various locations
in the Castle Creek Basin. The remaining equipment and measuring.
oratory and headquarters building
which is to be constructed. The project, when started, will be staffed by
physicists, hydrologic engineers and
meteorologists. The results are expected to have a far reaching efifect
in the fields of water management
and use.
Special Meeting of
Evangeline Past Officers
Evangeline Chapter had a very
interesting and pleasant meeting on
Tuesday evening when all the officers of the chapter except that of
musician were filled by Past Matrons and Past Patrons. Mrs. Annie
Sherman presided as Worthy Matron and Joseph Stenger as Worthy
Patron. The other ofificers were Associate Matron Mrs. Melissa Fuller,
associate patron, James Sneyy, secretary Alice Cooper, treasurer Kate
Stenger, Chaplain, Mary Mersevey,
star points, Kates Eddy, Emily Tamblyn, Helen Berger, Bernice Penrose and Margaret Bosworth. Conductress, Mary German, associate
condulctress, Elfrieda Lawrence, sentinel, Lydia Gleason, outside sentinel, Amanda Best and flag ‘bearer,
Walter Carlson.
Short talks were made by the various officers and Mrs. Sherman stated that she and Mrs. Fuller had held
the same offices that they were filling this evening, forty one years ago.
‘Mrs, Josie Martin was chairman
of the evening and presented the following program which was greatly
enjoyed by all.
Tiwo vocal solos ‘by Mrs. Margaret
Bosworth, accompanied (by (Mrs.
White. Tap dance by the Birnie sisters, accomipanied by Mrs. Birnie.
Three vocal duets by Susan Shaw
and Tommy White, accompanied by . .
Mrs. Bosworth. The evening closed
with a picnic supper served in the
banquet hall. The meeting on Sept.
18 will ‘be all officers’ night with
mrs. Lee Michell as chairman.
Mrs. Muriel Fletcher had as her
guests over the holiday Mr. and Mrs.
Reynold Penrose of Berkeley and
Mr. and Mrs. Donald Irvine of Pittsburg. Mr. Invine was formerly manager of the Spanish Mine.
tion in Nevada City,, Forest Hill station in Forest Hill, Placer County;
Big Bend on Highway 40; Truckee
station in Truckee; Domwnieville, ‘Sierra County; Camptonville, in Yubs
S. since the
DESTROYER GETS.
23 KAMIKAZIS
The long tow home, or 8000 miles
behind the line behind the tug is the
saga of the destroyer, USS Evans,
thundering May morning
when she sent 23 Jap suicide pilots
hurtling to their ancestors. Fifteen
of the Nips were credited to the
ed as ‘‘assists.”’ and four were stopped the hard way—aboard her.
(Caught on lonely patrol off Okinawa on the morning of May 11: the
Evans and another destroyer fought
side by side, covering each other
from attacks which came in from all
bows and quarters. The two ships
often blasted simultaneously at dangerously close suicide planes.
’Toll was high during that furious
morning, 59 casualties among the
officers and men, with 30 killed or
missing. Early in the attack perfect
marksmanship ‘brought cheers from.
the crew as they chalked their tally
on the bulkhead. But the‘ football
game atmosphere changed to concern
as the attack became hotter. Men
stuck to their battle station. with
grim determination, Even after power was knocked out and other gun
crew memlbers lay dead and wound—
ed,. men continued to operate the
guns manually.
(Corsair fighter pilots, though heavily outnumibered, joined the-.melee .
and chalked up a score of approximately 50 Jap aircraft while covering the destroyers. Toward the end
of the action many off the fighter
pilots ran out of ammunition, but
continued to fight by riding enemy
planes into the water and in at least
two instances interposing themselves ‘between the kamikaze pilots and
their objectives.
The attack which began at 8 a. m.
was described by Lieut. James M.
Smith, USN. of New Freedom, Penn.,
the Evans’ medical officer, as a
“whirlwind of planes coming at as
from every direction.”
_-‘Guns were firing so rapidly that
reliefs had to be given the exhausted
loaders,’’ he said. “The ship was .
surrounded with smoke from her
own fire, and it was difficult to spot
the Jalps ‘because of the black shell
bursts that minigled with them.’’
At 9 a. m. the first kamikaze pilot
‘careened crazily through the barrage
and strulck the Evans’ bow. Hits two.
three and four followed in quick succession. One of them blew the executive officer, Lieut. John W. Gilpin, USN, of Windsor, Verment, ovar
the side. Pat J. Macciocca, Seaman,First Class, USNR, of 1900 Fawn
St., Baltimore, jumped into the wat}
er and supported the wounded offieer until he could be taken aboard a
small landing craft.
Smok’ and steam hillowed trons
the engineering spaces of the Evans, Lieut. Smith recounted, and
flames -licked the fonward torpedoes,
one of which had been knocked from
its tube and driven into the galley:
It was necessary to resort to portable fire extinguishers and bucket
brigades to bring the ‘fires under
control.
“(Meanwhile the first aid parties
were rescuing wounded comrades
who had fallen at their stations’,
‘Lieut. Smith continued, “After the
‘wounded had received emergency
medical treatment they were rushed
on a destroyer transport to a hospital ship.’
To Capt. Robert J. Archer, USN:
22155, Highland--Ave., Piedmont, comcanding officer of the Evans, goes
credit for the skillful handling and
maneuvering which kept her afloat.
The HBicans, of 2050 tons; ‘was
built by the Gulf Shipbuilding Company, Chitkasaw, Alabama. Her keel
was laid July 21, 1941; she twas
launched October 4, 1942 and com .
missioned December 11, 1943.
‘KORMER RESIDENT PASSES
Friends of R. E. Wells were grieved to learn of his death a few days
ago. Mr. Wells was ill only a few
hours. Mr. and Mrs. Wells with their
two grandchildren Dannen Woolsey
and Irwin Timmons made their
home in Nevada City for several
years. They moved to Dillon Beach
about two years ago, hoping that
lower altitude would ‘benefit t
health of Mrs. Wells. : ;
Mr. and Mrs. DeCarl who hay
been guests of Mrs. Muriel Flet
have returned to their home: in
County, Sierraville in Sierra County. Francisco. ae