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Collection: Directories and Documents > Pamphlets

Nevada County, California (PH 1-19)(1926) (19 pages)

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Page: of 19  
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are the competitive successes of Nevada County’s fruit confined to this grand prize award, but that acknowledgment of the superior quality of the fruit raised in this section followed a long procession of first prizes won by this county in competition with the counties of California at state fairs, land shows, and fruit shows. Never has competition lowered the banner of excellence of Nevada County's fruit. In the parlance of the street, “Nevada unty’s fruit must have something on the ball.”’ In order to give some kind of an idea about the adaption of different parts of the county for varicties of fruits, it will be of interest to roughly divide the county into three zones, according to altitudes, bearing in mind that each zone will overlap a little on its neighbor in point of products and that local conditions, such as air drainage and soil conditions, will modify zone influences over small areas. These zones may be roughly described as follows: The western zone, altitude 500 to 1500 feet; the center zone, 1500 to 3000 feet; the castern zone, 3000 to 4000 feet. Within the western zone, altitude 500 to 1500 feet, are to be found the scmi-tropical fruits. Here thrive the orange, lemon, grapefruit, olive, fig, and the peach, together with all the usual fruits and nuts of the temperate zone. Almonds may be grown profitably, and in the eastern part of this zone peaches and pears are a very profitable crop. Land values are exceedingly reasonable and a large acreage affords a broad choice. In the central belt, altitude 1500 to 3000 feet, is the largest fruit belt of Nevada County and within the limits of this belt are to be found most of the new commercial orchards of Nevada County. The pear ranks among one of the favored fruit in the central belt. Its high quality and unusual shipping properties combine to bring top prices, sometimes in excess of $6.00 per box of 48 pounds, while on the cultural side it is one of the most satisfactory trees and one of the longest-lived and hardiest. The county has one 50-year old tree that bore 40 boxes of firstquality fruit in one year. Commercially plums are next in importance to pears. They are most satisfactory fruit for the grower, and often bring as high an acre-profit as the pear. Those grown in the foothills are matchless in quality and beauty, and are in heavy demand in New York, Boston and other great cities of the east. Apples are an important product and in both quality and color are incomparably fine, while the yield per acre is generally heavy, Cherries are productive, and reach the limit of perfection in the deep soils of the central belt. Trees attain great size and yield of a ton to a single tree are claimed on good authority. The production of English walnuts is steadily increasing and bids fair to become an important and profitable industry. Although nut trees are not widely planted in a commercial way, the acreage is being gradually extended. Considerable interest is now being manifested in chestnuts and filberts. The former, at least, promises well for general planting, while in proper locations the latter is satisfactory. In the east belt, altitude 3000 to 5000, apples are grown almost entirely, These are of the highest Bai ¢ quality, of large size, and of great beauty. This part of the county is a perfect apple country, and even up to an elevation of 4000 feet a failure of the crop is almost unknown. Grapes reach perfection in the west and central belts Throughout the entire county berries of every kind are most profitable and offer quick returns to the industrious NEVADA COUNTY'S FRUIT LANDS AS SEEN FROM AN AEROPLANE