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Volume 010-2 - April 1956 (2 pages)

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Markwell School on the McCourtney
Road was named Spenceville. However,
when they changed the name of the
original school was named Markweil
from a man who lived for a few years
near the school and sent his children
to school there, This school was opened
in 1876. The first teacher was a lady.
name unknown, but she was followed
by M. P. Stone. Later Elam Biggs,
father of Harold Biggs of Grass Valley.
taught in this school.
There was not much that could be
learned about Truckee School, east of
the Sierra Nevada Mountains, though
it was probably one of the earliest in
the county, re®Srds, though incomplete,
say 1868.
Boca School was started in 1872. It
was named for the town of Boca. so
called from the Spanish word meaning
“mouth,” because the Little Truckee
River enters the main Truckee River at
this point. School was held there continuously until 1940, when it lapsed for
lack of pupils. In 1872 there were
twenty-five pupils attending. When the
ice companies no longer harvested ice
from the ponds near Boca, the employees moved away. Mrs, Evelyn Bennetts was the last teacher.
Floriston School was established in
1900, for the children of workers in the
Floriston paper mills, which were
owned by the Crown Willamette Paper
Company. The school closed when the
paper mill was closed. owing to complaints from the people of Reno that
the water in the Truckee River, which
was used for household purposes in
Reno, was contaminated by the chemicals used at the Floriston paper mills.
The two-room school at Hobart Mills,
named Overton in honor of J. B. Overton, a partner of W. S. Hobart in organizing the Sierra Wood and Lumber Company, was built in 1896 and attended by
the children of workers in the lumber
mills. It, too, went out of existence about
1950 after the mills closed. Miss Bliss
McGlashan was the first teacher. At
present all pupils east of the Sierras are
under contract with Placer County.
Blue Tent got its name from the first
trading post there, which was a tent
made of blue cloth. The first school wabuilt in 1862, located about 600 feet from
Blue Tent Reservoir. The first teacher
was Mrs. Ramboe. Later the school was
moved to its present site. Most of the
lumber in the new school came from the
old one. Miss Gertrude Goyne was the
first teach in the new school,
At one time there were schools at
Allison Ranch, from 1868 to 1922; Altamont, begun in 1865, Bear River 1868,
Blue Tent 1862 and new school in 1868,
Banner 1877, Boca 1872, Birchville 1868,
Chalk Biuff 1868, Cherokee 1868, Clear
Creek 1868, Chicago Park 1897, Columbia Hill 1868, Central, Eureka 1868, Floriston 1900, Forest Springs, French Corral 1868, Gaston 1904, Greeley 1872,
Graniteville 1868, Lime Kiln, Lowell
Hill, Liberty Hill 1868, Little York, Indian Springs 1868, Indian Flat 1897, Iron
Mountain, Lake City 1868, Kentucky
Flat 1868, North Bloomfield, Red Dog,
Magnolia 1876, Mariposa 1882, Markwe!!
1876, Maybert 1868, Mooney Fiat 1868.
Moore’s Flat, Montezuma Hil] 1885
(made from San Juan and Cherokee in
1905), Pleasant Valley, Newtown 1855.
North San Juan 1857, North Star. Oakland, Overton, Pleasant Ridge, Quaker
Hil), Relief Hill, Scott’s Flat 1909, Sebastopol 1872. Selby Flat 1862. Spence.
ville 1868, Sweetland 1868. Truckee 1858,
Union Hill, 1868, Washington 1868, Willow Valley 1868, Wolf 1891, as well as
Meadow Lake Union High 1900, and the
primary, grammar and high schools of
Nevada City and Grass Valley.
All combined, there were at one time
seventy-three schools in Nevada County.
Some of this material may be erroneous, but historians differ as to beginnings and endings, so I pray the
readers’ indulgence if he finds some
faults. —Clara A. Weeks.
Source Material: “Sierra Nevada
Lakes” by George and Bliss Hinkle,
“History of Nevada County” by Brock
and Lardner, Bean's Directory, W. W.
Ferrier's “Ninty Years of Education in
California.’ Mr. Fred Brandt, Miss
Georgie Donnelly, Miss Virginia Augustine, Miss Elizabeth Garland, Grass
Valley “Union.”
One dollar per year, regardless of where you live, entitles you to
to full membership and each issue of the Historical Bulletin.
Nevada County Historical Society
APRIL, 1956 VOL. 10, No. 2
Barly Schools of Nevada County
By CLARA A. WEEKS
The first schools that were established
in Nevada County were necessarily private and were conducted through contributions or tuition paid by the parents
who were interested in giving their
children at least some education. We
read in W. W. Ferrier’s “Ninety Years of
Education in California” that “Mrs.
Sarah Royce, who was the mother of
Josiah Royce and his sisters,” conducted
such a school in which she gave her
children and some others in the neighborhood an excellent educational foundation.
One of the first private schools in
Grass Valley was opened in 1851 by
Miss Rosanna Farrington in a little
building on Mill Street. Later there was
Miss Coleman’s private school on Main
Street, near the gas works (now the site
of the Union Service Station), and Miss
Rider’s school on Main Street. Later
Miss Rider built a home on the southwest corner of Richardson and School
Streets and conducted her school there.
Miss Aldersey had a school in the family
residence near the Gold Hill Mine, and
there was Miss Harvey's Select School
on School Street. Miss Lizzie Horan,
Miss Annie Spencer, and Miss Jones
also conducted schools for the little
ones, These began about 1876 or perhaps a little earlier. Later Miss Laura
Freeman had a school near Freeman's
Bakery.
In 1851, in Nevada City, a private
school was opened by Mrs. Sampson in
a little building on Broad Street where
the Methodist Church was later located.
Out of fifteen or twenty families in the
approximate area, only twenty children
attended school.
Nevada City also had a school on
Boulder Street taught by Mrs. C. Hibbard. There was also Miss Olive Litchfield’s School, located at the junction of
East and West Broad Streets. Here she
taught English, modern languages, and
music. :
Attached to what is now St. Canice
Church was a Catholic school which had
sixty-five pupils, taught by Mr. J. C.
Robinson, with the assistance of Miss
Flora Cornell.
In 1852 the Reverend Father Dalton
founded St. Mary’s Academy in Grass
Valley. It was first located at the northeast corner of Church Street, where is
now the old Catholic Cemetery. Then in
1865 the brick building which still
houses a part of the school, was built on
the west side of Church Street, north of
the church. The first dean of the faculty
was Sister Mary Gabriel, who was
brought here from Ireland for. that purpose. There were at times about one
nundred fifty pupils in the girls’ school.
Here was taught not only the common
school subjects, but languages, music,
painting, embroidery, etc. The school
vecupied four acres of beautifully landscaped ground. There was also a boys’
school of eight acres on a separate lot,
having about eighty boys in attendance.
Some of the pupils in both schools were
,oca] children while others were boarders, and some were orphans brought
here from different parts of the diocese
of Northern California to be raised and
educated by the kindly Sisters of Mercy.
In 1853 or 1854 the first public school
was opened in Nevada City. On December 6, 1853, the ladies of the community
gave a banquet, the proceeds of which
were to be devoted to the building of a
public schoolhouse. Liberal subscriptions by the citizens were added to this .
fund, and a schoolhouse was built where
the Episcopal Church now stands. Later,
in 1859, when the number of pupils increased, the lot back of the Washington
School was purchased, and a building 28
feet by 30 feet erected. The lot and
building cost $2,911.02, of which $1,019.78 was donated by the Relief Committee, it being the residue remaining
in the Relief Fund.
In Grass Valley the first public school
There were also schools in Nevada
City and Grass Valley at a very early
date for colored children. The colored
people operated their own schools.
was opened in 1853. Then in 1866 theo
first high school was erected on four =——
acres of ground on School Street at a
cost of $5,000. This building also housed
President, Sven Skaar, Nevada City Rec. Sec.. Mrs. Andy Rogers, Rough and Ready
Cor. Sec., Mrs. George Becraft, Nevada City Treasurer, Charles Buck, Nevada City