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Volume 012-1 - January 1958 (2 pages)

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gers, Company D, 5th Infantry Battalion,
4th Brigade formed at Moore’s Flat.
The Howell Zouaves, Unattached, 4th
Brigade was formed in Grass Valley on
July 27, 1865 under command of Captain J. H. Stebbins.
Headquarters, 5th Infantry Regiment,
4th Brigade was formed in Nevada City
on August 25, 1866 with Colonel N. W.
Knowlton as commander.
Battery C, Ist Artillery Regiment, 4th
Brigade, which was formerly the NEVADA LIGHT GUARD, was organized
on March 19, 1880.
Company H, 2nd Infantry Regiment,
4th Brigade was formed in Grass Valley
on June 3, 1893, under command of
Captain P. T. Riley.
Company C, 2nd Infantry Regiment,
3rd Brigade was formed in Nevada City
on December 9, 1895 and this unit, it is
interesting to note, has quite a recorded
history. It attended the first encampment in August, 1897 at Santa Cruz. On
April 21, 1898 Company C was not mustered into service during the Spanish
American War but stayed in Nevada
City as a home guard company. In 1899
Company C had the largest percentage
of its members qualified as Marksmen
and won the “Silhouette Target Firing
Trophy that year at Camp Atascadero,
San Luis Obispo County betw een August
13th to 26th. Prior to s, Company C
attended the Inde pendence Day celebration in Sacramento on July 5th, 1899,
after marching overland from Nevada
City and the Mountain Men received a
large hand of applause all’ along the
route of march for their resplendent
appearance and their rugged aggressive
spirit after such a long march.
In the month of April, 1906, Company
C was ordered to San Francisco for duty
during the earthquake where they served from April 20 to May 15th. Their
first camp was set up at 21st and Telegraph Ave., in Oakland, where they per
formed patrol duty in Oakland until
the 24th. On April 24th they were moved
to San Francisco and camped in Jefferson Square and did patrol duty in that
area. On April 25th they were moved
to Haight and Cole streets, and on May
9th to Cole and Vivola streets where
they remained until] they were released
from active duty on May 15. Dudley Eldridge ‘“‘The Little Plumber” of Grass
Valley was a member of the unit at this
time.
The next unit to be formed was Company I, 2nd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade, which was formed in Grass Valley
on July 14, 1897.
Company D, 5th Infantry California
National Guard was composed of quite
a few local boys during World War I.
This unit was stationed at the San Francisco Exposition Grounds during September of 1917.
Between World War I and World War
II there seems to be a lull in military activities in Nevada County until Company
E, 115 Engyneer Battalion (Combat) was
organized in Grass Valley in January,
1941 and entered federal service in
World War II on March 3, 1941, under
the command of Captain Herbert E.
Abell with William Durbrow, Jr., as
First Lieutenant and William Clough
also as First Lieutenant. Ralph Hunt
was the first sergzz:ant. This unit mustered 100 men into federal service, with the
large majority of the men going on to
receive commissions during the war
years.
Medical Detachment, 2nd Battalion,
115th Engineers was organized about
this same time with Captain Daniel
Hirsh as Company Commander and was
called into Federal service during: World
War II also.
Company E “NEVADA _ RIFLES,”
184th Infantry Regiment, 49th Infantry
“Argonaut” Division, California National Guard was activated February 25,
1947, one of the first Infantry companies in northern California to be organized when the California National Guard
was reorganized following World War
10
This local unit saw State active duty
during the flood of 1955, spending six
days between Christmas and New Year’s
on patro] duty at East Nicholaus. This
same year also saw the official authorization to adopt the nickname “NEVADA
RIFLES.”
HELP TO PRESERVE OUR COUNTY'S IMPORTANT AND ROMANTIC PAST:—
Join the NEVADA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
Membership — Only $1 per year
Dr. Elbridge Best, Vice-President & Membership Chairman, Cedar Ridge. Phone 956
Ed. Fellersen, President, Mrs. Clara Weeks, Sect’y. Kalph Salisbury, Treasurer
Grass Valley, phone 2278 Grass Valley, phone 1058 159 Race Street, Grass Valley
VISIT THE NEVADA COUNTY HISTORICAL MUSEUM
Located at Cornér of Main and Commercial Streets, Nevada City
ar 11:00 A. M. to 5:00 P. M., Every Day, June through August
(Winter Season by Appointment)
Nevada County Historical Society
April, 1958 Volume 12, No. 1
History of Nevada County Militia Organizations
Compiled and Written by Walter B. Murphy, Chief Warrant Officer, CAL. ARNG.
An Early-Day Unit of the Light Guard, Company C, Nevada City
Standing, left to right: Tompkins, Davidson, J. Dunster, Joe Tredennick.
Seated, left to right: Jack Kilroy, (uncle of Elza Kilroy), Levi Nicholson, C. Dennis.
(Photo loaned to N. C. Historical Society for display in its Museum by Elza Kilroy).
Nevada City was first christened
“Nevada” in 1850, and was so called until .
1864 when Nevada State was chartered
and usurped the name, after which the
word City was added.
When, in 1858, a group of leading business and professional men, headed by
Henry Meredith and Rufus Shoemaker.
organized a Volunteer Militia company,
they named it the NEVADA RIFLES.
The organization of the militia company was done under the provisions of
the “Act concerning the organization o*
the Militia of the State of California” and
the proper legal procedures were published in the Nevada Journal, owned and
published by Mr. N. P. Brown. First publication was on twenty-nine January 1858
and continued until the twelfth of February 1858, as attested to by Mr. Thomas
P. Hawley, Notary Public, who appeared
before County Judge T. H. Caswell.
Mr. Hawley was duly authorized by
Judge Caswell to “Open a book in which
he was to enter the names of all persons
so volunteering, which he did with the
following listed therein:
Henry Meredith, Captain; Phil Moore,
Ist Licutenant; George Story, 2nd Lieutenant: Jerome Moore, 3rd Lieutenant: J