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Volume 030-4 - October 1976 (8 pages)

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Nevada County Historical Society
VOLUME 30 NO.4 OCTOBER 1976
Rough and Ready
By Fay H. Dunbar
Part One of Two Parts
Old Independent Order of Odd Fellows Building built in 1854
Settlement
“The first Township in Nevada
County in which a settlement was
made, and the first Township to become
known to the outside world, was Rough
and Ready”. Jonas Spect prospected up
Deer Creek in 1848 and came thru this
area but found nothing spectacular to
report. He did find rich gold in the Yuba
River near Timbucktoo. John Rose
established a Corral near there, at a
good river crossing place, early in
1849. He established a second Corral,
later the same year near Penn Valley.
Tho’ he did some mining Rose was
primarily a Trader and Cattleman.
David Bovyer established a Post at
White Oak Springs, near Rough and
Ready, in that same year to trade with
the Indians. They traded gold at equal
weight having no real idea of its value.
At an election in 1850 over 1000
votes were polled in Rough and Ready
and the town boasted more than 40
buildings. In 1851 it was twice the size
of Grass Valley or Nevada City and
missed being selected as County Seat by
six votes. At one time the population
reached ‘6000 souls”. Besides having
many English and Portuguese there
was a general mixture of allraces anda
good sized community of Chinese.
There is no written history of
Rough and Ready except, in bits and
pieces, as parts of histories of the gold
country. There are still a few first
generation descendants of the Pioneers living but even they will soon be
lost to us. So first and almost second
generations of our history are gone
except for those few recorded bits.
Growth
Early in the 1940’s Rough and
Readys population dropped to its
lowest ebb, about 200 people. At this
time one of the well read columnists of
the day wrote this description of the old
Mining Camp “-just a few shacks
resting in some aging trees”. It has
taken a lot of time and effort to erase
the effect of this derrogatory statement.
Currently, the town does not
support much business. It is primarily a
community of homes for the business
people of Grass Valley, Nevada City,
and Beale Air Force Base. There are
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