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Volume 032-1 - January 1978 (6 pages)

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Page: of 6

George Butts had three weeks in
which to prepare for ‘“‘the move,” a
prospect that was not conducive to
appetite or to sleep. He did little of
either. He talked briefly with James
Butts, a brother from Ophir who came
to see him, but when James volunteered to come again, Butts discouraged
him. As the days narrowed in, an
attendant was placed in the cell with
Butts to make certain the doomed man
“did not take himself off and thus
defeat justice.”
The Transcript carried a brief
biography on the man who, by this
time, could almost count on the fingers
of one hand the heart beats left to him.
Butts was born in Kentucky in
1834. Half orphaned by the death of his
father when he was 9, Butts became the
bread winner with less than a full week
of formal schooling to his credit. When
he was 1], his mother died and he, with
his siblings, was packed off to live with
a relative. Four years short of his
majority, he ran away to Salt Lake
City, and eventually to Auburn, Calif.,
where a tardy Dame Fortune made
partial amend by permitting him
modest luck at mining. The Dame
quickly deserted him. An $18,000 loan to
a “friend,” disappeared when the
“friend”? went bankrupt, and a second
$550 loan lit out with the borrower for
the East. This turn of events, sufficient
to unsettle a man of far sturdier stock
than Butts, drove him into the woods
where he lived for a year on roots and
berries and picked up the title of Wild
Man. He later entered the army, served
a three year enlistment, and drifted
back to mining, a field of endeavor that
had him earmarked for tragedy. In an
argument with William Roberts over a
mining claim, Butts was thoroughly
bested and close to death by
strangulation at the hands of his
aggressor, when he drew a knife and
stabbed Roberts to death. “Another
coupla’ minutes and Butts woulda’ been
the victim,” witnesses said. Butts went
directly to authorities and gave himself
up. On the morning the trial jury was
impaneled, the power of the ill wind
that was buffeting Butts was felt and
put into words by a member of the
audience, “‘their minds are already
made up what’s to be done with the
little fellow.’’ And so it seemed. The
several witnesses who, Butts said,
would testify in his behalf were never
subpoenaed.
For his last day on earth, Butts
was outfitted with a new suit. At 12:15
p.m., he was taken from his cell and led
past an audience of 40 persons
including three doctors, H.S. Welch,
L.K. Webster and W.D. Jones, to the
platform on which stood the scaffold
and from which he would listen to the
Reverend Davis read the service
appointed for visitation of criminals at
execution. He then removed his
slippers and stepped onto the drop. His
limbs were bound with leather straps; a
noose was placed around his neck anda
black hood was drawn over his head.
The trap was opened at precisely 12:30
and Butts plunged seven feet to what,
nine minutes later, was pronounced his
death.
His body was cut down and placea
in a coffin, left open for multitudes ot
curious to view. It then was taken to
Grass Valley for burial by the coroner,
but Butts’ brother, James, vowed that
as soon as he could scrape together the
money, he would have the body
removed to Ophir and marked with a
cross without epitaph, a final request of
George Butts.
The Transcript placed full blame
for the crime and its consequence on
Butts’ ignorance. ‘Ignorance becomes
the parent of crime. Intelligence serves
as a protection against it,’’ the
Transcript proclaimed, heading the
story with “Died Likea Stoic...A Victim
of Ignorance.”
Perhaps it was chance that the
execution took place in the month of
spooks, but it proved a propitious
selection for the jailers. Shortly before
ghosts and goblins were to have their
hour upon the stage, prisoners housed
in close proximity to Butts’ former cell
complained of haunts and eerie
happenings. They sweated out
uncomfortable nights in the iron tank
and begged to be moved. The jailers
made capital of the situation, warning
all recalcitrant inmates to “straighten
up or we’ll put you in Butts’ cell.”
November was a regretably dry
month, sending employment plummeting, but it failed to cloud Thanksgiving
celebrations, highlighted by the annual
Ladies’ Club party at Hunts Hall.
Christmas activity started early
in December with special church
programs, family reunions, a huge
party sponsored by the Independent
Base Ball Club at Temperance Hall, and
on the actual day, special dinners at the
EDITOR‘S NOTE:
National and Union Hotels. The festive
atmosphere continued until the close of
the month with a dance at the Willow
Valley School.
This had been a year that saw
expansion and refinement; a year when
the County’s rivers, creeks and
mountains spilled out countless
fortunes and held back countless
others. This was the year in which one
death of national significance touched
many local residents, that of Mark
Hopkins; and one of statewide
significance saddened almost every
family in the area, that of William
Watts. It was the year, also, in whicha
wisp of a man, wearing with dignity his
shroud of ignorance, moved to another
boarding house.
EE —E—E—EEe
Felix Gillet, founder of the Barren Hill
Nursery in Nevada City, and widely
known for his development of the
filbert nut, displayed even more stylein
the summer of 1878 with his Bonne
Bouche strawberry, measuring 4 to 6
inches in diameter.
The author is moving into her tenth year as a resident of Nevada County.
Miss Freeman came here after 25 years as a writer and editor with Dell
Publishing Company in New York City. She was graduated from the University
of Michigan and edited newspapers in that state for several years before going
East. But she is firm in establishing that her roots and her interests are in small
towns (born in Goshen, Indiana), and in the rural communities where she
believes one can be in more intimate touch with the legends, the humor, the
tragedies and the vigor of the people.
Clinton H. Lee
Nevada County Historical Society