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Volume 042-4 - October 1988 (8 pages)

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Page: of 8

California silk.”
On June 2, the Transcript stated that Muller
had “several thousand silk worms feeding,” and
that he had been engaged in crossing the Chinese
and Japanese varieties. Muller had put out
100,000 eggs for hatching, and ‘‘will be able to
demonstrate... what can be done in the culture
of silk in this locality.’ Both his and Isoard’s
experiments “have been exceedingly successful,
and the cocoons produced by them are larger
by a third than any others raised in the State.
They had no loss from disease,” the newspaper
commented, “and can count almost to a certainty upon every egg producing a cocoon.”
In the same issue, Muller declared he had
written to Herr Schnell, inviting him “‘to see
what Nevada County can do in the business.”’
(Schnell was the German silk expert alluded to
earlier in this study.)
Muller's experiments were described in detail
in the Transcript’s of June 4. Muller had “‘five
or six thousand worms,” and was experimenting with the native California worm which he
had crossed with the Chinese and Japanese.
“The progress made by Mr. Muller
demonstrates that Nevada County is eminently
fitted for the business by soil and climate,” the
newspaper stated, and quoting the Grass Valley
Union, called for “‘an association which would
set out a plantation of trees, and devote itself
to rearing the worms, reeling, spinning and
weaving the silk.”
Such an undertaking was underlined in the
June 5, issue of the Transcript. The previous
evening, at a meeting held in Grass Valley, Edmund G. Waite and Charles Beaver were appointed to form a committee to consult with
Herr Schnell and induce him to come here
before locating his Japanese colony. (Waite,
former editor of the Nevada Journal and of the
Transcript, had represented Nevada County as
an Assemblyman in 1855, and as State Senator
in 1856 and 1857. He was later involved in the
growing of grape vines when he planted 1,000
vines. Beaver was ‘‘conversant with the silk industry in France.’’)
“Whatever may be the result of this conference with Herr Schnell,” the Transcript
noted, even if the German expert didn’t come
here, “let a joint stock company be established... and around every miner’s cabin the
mulberry will be planted, and the wives and
children of the people will find the culture of
silk an amusing passtime.”
Upon arriving in San Francisco, Schnell met
with several parties, eager “to call upon this
German Hercules,” as the Transcript dubbed
him on June 10. Schnell and Bennetts, agents
for the Japanese silk culturists, opted to purchase
a ranch near Gold Hill in El Dorado County,
where “they express themselves highly pleased
with the location for silk and tea culture.” The
newspaper stated that “‘It is perfectly useless to
expect that outside capital will aid Nevada County unless the people show their confidence in
the prospect,” and again called for a stock company to be organized.
Consequently, on June 10, a group of local
businessmen (including Waite) formed the
Nevada Sericultural and Vinicultural Association for the purpose of encouraging the silk industry and the culture of the grape. “The project is important, not so much as an experiment,
for we do not so consider it,’ the Transcript
noted on June 12, ‘but from the fact that by
engaging in the business on a larger scale than
heretofore, inducements will be offered for
capital to take hold, and in a short time trees
enough will be raised to warrant the building
of a manufactory.” The newspaper further stated,
“The prospects of Nevada County is certainly
good for the future, and to insure it, people have
only [to] take advantage of the resources within
their reach.”
On July 13, the Transcript quoted the Alta,
which reported that Schnell and “his Japanese
are in fine spirits. The rapidity of the growth
™
Ed Muller, musician and teacher.
This picture was taken when he was 81 years old.
33