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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Nevada County Historical Society Bulletins

Volume 044-1 - January 1990 (8 pages)

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perform his duties zealously. In his first month in office, Reynolds reported four arrests and collected $78.50 from various licenses. He received an additional $52.25 ‘‘for work on streets,” as he was also the city’s road overseer, maintaining the city’s thoroughfares, repairing footbridges, sidewalks, “‘and flushing sewers,’ among other duties. After the Union reported in October that Grass Valley had “‘its share of hoodlums,’” and the newspaper said it was ‘‘impossible for gentlemen and ladies to walk along the streets or to go to church without being subject to such slangs as Shoot the girl, and Wipe off your chin,” Reynolds arrested 15 men within a month. In his first year in office, Reynolds made 65 arrests, and collected over $5000 from licenses and taxes. On 6 March 1877 City Trustee Robert Finnie instructed Reynolds “to enforce the collection of licenses from all persons keeping bars in town and to report those failing or refusing to pay such license.” At the following meeting of the Board, Reynolds’ report indicated that 13 bar licenses had been collected. Such diligence to his duties led him to be re-elected the following year over challenger Charles T. Duval. Also appointed Poundmaster, Reynolds’ duties included the enforcement of ordinances relating to the impounding of vagrant cattle and stray animals and the removal of dead dogs. At the May 1878 elections Reynolds easily secured his position against James Keathley by a vote of 267 to 161. He made no arrests in February of 1879 as his reputation for being a staunch protector of the law increased. In fact, in his third year as marshal (May 1878 to May 1879), Reynolds arrested only 53 offenders, but was instructed in May 1879 by “‘one of the Trustees” to keep his eye on a certain house on Neal Street which, according to that unknown Trustee, was ‘‘a house of prostitution.” From May 1879 to May 1880 Reynolds arrested only 16 persons, a number which would drop to 12 for 1880-81, 10 for 1881-82, and 14 for 1882-83. By 1879 Reynolds was also collecting $45 for each license issued to Chinese opium parlors, $45 for “those chance games, such as dice,” and $10 for laundry wash houses. The ‘hoodlum element’ was still a nuisance, and at the February 1880 meeting of the Board, Trustee James Glasson appointed “special policemen’”’ to patrol the district bounded by Church, Chapel, Dalton and Pleasant streets, where hooligans had been “‘in the habit of trespassing upon the premises of the Catholic Convent and annoying the managers of the institution.’ (We presume that single miners were attracted to the sight of the young pupils.) Four months later, in June 1880, two special officers were again appointed ‘‘to keep order at the Methodist Church” but no arrests were reported the following month. In December of 1882 the Board passed a resolution because a number of people were in the habit of congregating in the evenings at the corner of Mill and Main streets “obstructing traffic to the great inconvenience of all, especially ladies and children.” The Board stated that “if the town Officers are unable or unwilling to abate the nuisance” it would appoint a special officer to attend to the matter. 4