Enter a name, company, place or keywords to search across this item. Then click "Search" (or hit Enter).
Volume 044-4 - October 1990 (8 pages)

Copy the Page Text to the Clipboard

Show the Page Image

Show the Image Page Text


More Information About this Image

Get a Citation for Page or Image - Copy to the Clipboard

Go to the Previous Page (or Left Arrow key)

Go to the Next Page (or Right Arrow key)
Page: of 8

not being able to collect his fees from patients.
The situation became critical and therefore
Chapman decided to open up a practice in
Virginia City, Nevada. His wife continued the
practice at the house in Nevada City. With two
practices, he hoped to double his income and
satisfy his financial obligations. He is listed in
the Business Directory of San Francisco and the
Principal Towns of California and Nevada of
1877 as residing in Virginia City. He frequently came to Nevada City to help Nellie.
The name Chapman is associated with a mining venture. In Thompson and West’s History
of Nevada County, his name is mentioned in a
mining claim near North San Juan which was
“formerly known as the Chapman and West
claim.” This claim was located in 1853. In the
spring of 1855, a tunnel 600 feet long was started
and completed the next year at a cost of $5400.
This was about the time Chapman came to
Nevada City. The tunnel was later extended to
1000 feet. The mine yielded very well, but in
1858 was nearly worked out and sold. It is possible that the Chapman, associated with this mine,
was not our Dr. Allen Chapman. When a gold
ledge was discovered in his Newtown Road property, Chapman did not develop it; he probably
did not have the money. After Allen's death his
son, Chester Warren Chapman, opened a mine
there in 1898, equipped with a five stamp mill
driven by electricity.
We have already mentioned that, in spite of
having a lucrative practice, Dr. Chapman came
into financial difficulties. He was very liberal
in helping his friends by co-signing notes. At
one time the amount for which he was responsible exceeded $80,000; he became liable for
; $43,000 as a result. He was advised to declare
bankruptcy, but this he declined: “I went into
this with my eyes:open and assumed responsibility; I will therefore pay it to the last cent,”
which he actually did. He sacrificed his entire
property with the exception of his homestead
and thus was left with a debt of $16,000.
Although he never aspired to public office,
Chapman contributed to the public welfare
through membership in fraternal organizations.
He already was a Mason before coming to
California, having attained the rank of Royal
Arch Mason. In Nevada City, he became a
Knight Templar and was among those who initiated the reorganization of the Knights
Templar, Nevada Commandery No. 6, on October 12, 1865.
In 1895, while still living in Virginia City, he
was the victim of a runaway accident in that
town. In addition, he was suffering from the
“grippe” (influenza). He returned to Nevada
City and made visits to San Diego to look for
relief in its milder climate. But to no avail; he
died on July 8, 1897. He was buried in the Pine
Grove Cemetery where the Knights Templar
performed the funeral rites.
After the death of Dr. Chapman, Nellie continued her practice on Sacramento Street. She
had been taught dentistry by her husband and
when, in 1879, dentists were required to be
registered, Nellie came in on the grandfather
clause. Her number was 79.
Dr. Nellie Chapman was a remarkable
woman. She wrote poems which were considered worth publishing, having started compositions at the tender age of ten years. She was
a prominent member of the Shakespeare Club.
And she was a good musician, having songs
published together with a friend of the family,
“Professor” Edward Muller. The latter had been
educated at the University of Giessen in Germany and, in 1847, he accepted a contract with
the King of Prussia to conduct 1200 German
families to Texas. From there, in 1850, he came
to Nevada City, where he met and married
Ismerie Clarice Falcot, whose parents ran the
Hotel de Paris on Broad Street. Muller lived on
the corner of Broad and Commercial Streets.
He was a very good pianist and later abandoned the vocation of miner to start teaching music,
French and German, hence the “Professor” appellation. He died on October 22, 1906.
Nellie died on April 7, 1906. A song, ‘Weep
not for me”, which she had composed for the
funeral of her husband was also sung in her
memory at her own funeral.
Allen and Nellie had two sons. The oldest,
Sargent Allen, was born on March 20, 1862. He
continued his father’s practice in Virginia City,
hence does not really belong in this story which
deals with the Chapmans of Nevada County. He
died on August 5, 1908, and had eight children.
The second son of Allen and Nellie was
Chester Warren Chapman, who was born on
June 18, 1864. Apparently he went to Virginia
City with his father when the latter opened a
practice there, for it is recorded that he attended grammar school in that city, having previously attended elementary school in Nevada City.
He attended the California Military Academy
in Oakland in 1882, worked with his father as
an apprentice for some time and thereafter
enrolled at the dental college in San Francisco,
an affiliate of the University of California. This
must have been in 1888. He transferred to the
College of Dental Surgery of the University of
Pennsylvania, where he graduated in 1891. He
also attended Jefferson Medical College in
Philadelphia. After graduation, he opened a
practice in Nevada City. Since his mother
already had a practice at the home on Sacramento Street, Chester located his office in the IOOF
building on Broad Street. His name in gold letters is still-visible on one of the windows.
After the death of his father; he started a mining operation at the property on Newtown Road
(1898). He installed a five stamp mill, operated
by electricity, the first of this kind.
On May 15, 1895 he married Margaret H.
Organ, a member of a prominent early Nevada
County family. She was born on January 4, 1874
and died on July Il, 1942. There were five
children, of whom more later.
Chester Warren was a very public minded person. He was a charter member of the Hydraulic
Parlor of the Native Sons of the Golden West
and a delegate to the Grand Parlor for 53 times.
He was the president of the Hydraulic Parlor
in its early days and secretary at the time of his
death.
Membership in the Hydraulic Parlor led to
Chapman's involvement in the raising of the
Pioneer (Donner) Monument. The story is told
ina booklet by Doris Foley: The Pioneer (Donner) Monument, which is still available from the
NCHS. The idea of erecting this monument at
the site where the Donner party camped during the winter of 1846-47, was originally C.F
McGlashan’s, who had made a close study of
the Donner tragedy and was the author of: The
History of the Donner Party (1879). But the active pursuit of the idea went to the Sons of the
Golden West, whose Grand Parlor founded the
Donner Monument Committee, of which Chapman became president. Until the dedication of
the monument on June 5, 1918 Chapman was
the driving force of the committee, collecting
the money required, negotiating with and selecting the artist, organizing the transport of the
monument and so on. Unfortunately, Chapman
differed in opinion with McGlashan on two
points, first that McGlashan saw the monument
as a tribute to the Donner party while Chapman felt that the monument should honor all
pioneers. The monument, as it turned out, did
the latter. It shows a man shading his eyes looking westward, with his wife carrying a baby and
a young child. Secondly, there was a difference
of opinion on whether the monument stood on
or near the site of the Breen cabin, the latter
being Chapman’s opinion which was expressed
on the plaque which identifies the monument.
These two differences of opinion caused an
estrangement between the two men which was
never terminated. With the dedication of the
monument the work of the committee was not
ended; there was still the problem of paying the
sculptor and perhaps other expenses. In 1923,
Dr. Chapman was relieved of his membership
in the committee because: (it was) decided that
Grand Parlor committee appointments should
be restricted to members of the Grand Parlor,
which Chapman evidently was not. An interesting way of rewarding someone for some
20 years of volunteer work!
Like his father, Dr. Chapman was an avid
Mason. He was a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, serving as Grand Master to
Nevada Lodge No. 13 in 1904. He also was a
Royal Arch Mason. In his later years, 1954, he
was Worthy Patron of the Evangeline Chapter
No, 9, Order of the Eastern Star.
Dr. Chapman was very civic minded. For
many years he served on the Nevada City Council and was mayor of the City during the years
1904-1906. He was largely responsible for the
paving of the city streets and the improvement
of the water system. After the San Francisco
earthquake of April 19, 1906, Dr. Chapman
traveled to the city already on the same day in
order to ascertain the fate of citizens of the county who might have been there during the
disaster. He stayed until May 15 to direct the
distribution of the many gifts of food, clothing,
medical supplies and money, contributed by the
citizens of Nevada City and Grass Valley.
Dr. Chapman was very active in the Nevada
City Volunteer Fire Department. In 1924 he was
on the board of Fire Delegates which coordinated the efforts of the several fire companies
and was treasurer of the Nevada City Hose
Company No. 1, a position he still held at the
time of his death. In 1947 he received a gold
pin for being the oldest active volunteer in the
county, with 65 years of service.
On October 15, 1907 the Nevada City Free
27